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{{Infobox Writer
{{Infobox Writer
| name = Robert A. Heinlein
|name = Robert A. Heinlein
| image = heinlein-face.jpg
|image = heinlein-face.jpg
| caption = Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976.
|caption = Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada ''Worldcon'' 1976.
| pseudonym = Anson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
|pseudonym = Anson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
| birth_date = {{birth date|1907|7|7}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1907|7|7}}
| birth_place = [[Butler]], [[Missouri]], [[AS]]
|birth_place = Butler, [[Missouri]], [[AS]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|5|8|1907|7|7}}
|death_date = {{death date and age|1988|5|8|1907|7|7}}
| death_place = [[Carmel]], [[California]], [[AS]]
|death_place = [[Carmel]], [[California]], [[AS]]
| occupation = [[Novelis]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[esai]], dan [[sandiwara]]
|occupation = [[Novelis]], [[penulis]] [[cerita pendek]], [[esai]], dan [[sandiwara]]
| genre = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
|genre = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
| movement = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
|movement = <!-- [[Science fiction]], [[Fantasy]] -->
| magnum_opus = ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]''
|magnum_opus = ''[[Stranger in a Strange Land]]''
| debut_works = ''[[Life-Line]]''
|debut_works = ''[[Life-Line]]''
| influences = [[H. G. Wells]], [[James Branch Cabell]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Mark Twain]]
|influences = [[H. G. Wells]], [[James Branch Cabell]], [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]], [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[Mark Twain]]
| influenced = [[Allen Steele]], [[Spider Robinson]], [[George R. R. Martin]], [[Larry Niven]], [[Jerry Pournelle]], [[John Varley]]
|influenced = [[Allen Steele]], [[Spider Robinson]], [[George R. R. Martin]], [[Larry Niven]], [[Jerry Pournelle]], [[John Varley]]
| website =
|website =
}}
}}


'''Robert Anson Heinlein''' ([[7 Juli]] [[1907]] – [[8 Mei]] [[1988]]) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam ''genre'' [[fiksi ilmiah]]. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun [[1940-an]] dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi ''bestseller'' pada tahun [[1960-an]].
'''Robert Anson Heinlein''' ([[7 Juli]] [[1907]] – [[8 Mei]] [[1988]]) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam ''genre'' [[fiksi ilmiah]]. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun [[1940-an]] dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi ''bestseller'' pada tahun [[1960-an]].


Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: [[individualisme]] yang radikal, [[libertarianisme]], [[agama]], hubungan antara [[cinta]] fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.
Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: [[individualisme]] yang radikal, [[libertarianisme]], [[agama]], hubungan antara [[cinta]] fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.


== Bibliografi ==
== Bibliografi ==
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* ''Red Planet'' ([[1949]]) *
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1949]]) *
* ''Sixth Column'' atau ''The Day After Tomorrow'' ([[1949]])
* ''Sixth Column'' atau ''The Day After Tomorrow'' ([[1949]])
* ''Farmer in the Sky'' ([[1950]]) *
* ''Farmer in the Sky'' ([[1950]]) *
* ''Between Planets'' ([[1951]]) *
* ''Between Planets'' ([[1951]]) *
* ''The Rolling Stones'' atau ''Space Family Stone'' ([[1952]]) *
* ''The Rolling Stones'' atau ''Space Family Stone'' ([[1952]]) *
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* ''Glory Road'' ([[1963]])
* ''Glory Road'' ([[1963]])
* ''Farnham's Freehold'' ([[1965]])
* ''Farnham's Freehold'' ([[1965]])
* ''The Moon is a Harsh Mistress'' ([[1966]])
* ''The Moon is a Harsh Mistress'' ([[1966]])
* ''I Will Fear No Evil'' ([[1970]])
* ''I Will Fear No Evil'' ([[1970]])
* ''Time Enough For Love'' ([[1973]])
* ''Time Enough For Love'' ([[1973]])
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=== Fiksi pendek ===
=== Fiksi pendek ===
==== Fiksi pendek "Future History" ====
==== Fiksi pendek "Future History" ====

* ''Life-Line'' ([[1939]])
* ''Life-Line'' ([[1939]])
* ''Misfit'' ([[1939]])
* ''Misfit'' ([[1939]])
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==== Fiksi pendek lainnya ====
==== Fiksi pendek lainnya ====

* ''Waldo'' ([[1940]])
* ''Waldo'' ([[1940]])
* ''They'' ([[1941]])
* ''They'' ([[1941]])
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==== Koleksi ====
==== Koleksi ====

* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]])
* ''The Man Who Sold the Moon'' ([[1950]])
* ''Waldo & Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]])
* ''Waldo & Magic, Inc.'' ([[1950]])
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=== Non-fiksi ===
=== Non-fiksi ===

* ''Grumbles from the Grave'' ([[1989]])
* ''Grumbles from the Grave'' ([[1989]])
* ''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]])
* ''Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen'' ([[1992]])
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=== ''Spinoff'' ===
=== ''Spinoff'' ===

* ''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]])
* ''The Notebooks of Lazarus Long'' oleh D.F Vassallo ([[1978]])
* ''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]])
* ''Fate's Trick'' oleh Matt Costello ([[1988]])
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=== Filmografi ===
=== Filmografi ===

* ''Destination Moon'' ([[1950]])
* ''Destination Moon'' ([[1950]])
* ''Tom Corbett, Space Cadet'' ([[1950]])
* ''Tom Corbett, Space Cadet'' ([[1950]])
* ''Project Moon Base'' ([[1953]])
* ''Project Moon Base'' ([[1953]])
* ''The Brain Eaters'' ([[1959]])
* ''The Brain Eaters'' ([[1959]])
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1994]])
* ''Red Planet'' ([[1994]])
* ''Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters'' ([[1994]])
* ''Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters'' ([[1994]])
* ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' ([[1997]])
* ''[[Starship Troopers (film)|Starship Troopers]]'' ([[1997]])
* ''Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles'' ([[1999]])
* ''Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles'' ([[1999]])


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinsociety.org/ The Heinlein Society]'' dan halaman [http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html FAQ] mereka.
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinsociety.org/ The Heinlein Society]'' dan halaman [http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190422034221/http://www.heinleinsociety.org/rah/faqworks.html |date=2019-04-22 }} mereka.
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinprize.com/ Robert & Virginia Heinlein Prize]''
* {{en}} ''[http://www.heinleinprize.com/ Robert & Virginia Heinlein Prize]''
* {{en}} [http://www.robertaheinlein.com/ Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah]
* {{en}} [http://www.robertaheinlein.com/ Robert A. Heinlein, Grandmaster Fiksi Ilmiah]


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{{lifetime|1907|1988|Heinlein, Robert}}
{{Link FA|en}}


{{Link FA|he}}

{{Link FA|sk}}

[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1907|Heinlein, Robert]]
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[[Kategori:Kematian 1988|Heinlein, Robert]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat|Heinlein, Robert]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat|Heinlein, Robert]]

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[[uk:Роберт Хайнлайн]]
[[zh:羅伯特·海萊因]]

Revisi terkini sejak 17 April 2021 19.49

Robert A. Heinlein
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Heinlein saat memberikan tanda tangannya pada Worldcon 1976.
Lahir(1907-07-07)7 Juli 1907
Butler, Missouri, AS
Meninggal8 Mei 1988(1988-05-08) (umur 80)
Carmel, California, AS
Nama penaAnson McDonald, Lyle Monroe, John Riverside, Caleb Saunders, Simon York
PekerjaanNovelis, penulis cerita pendek, esai, dan sandiwara

Robert Anson Heinlein (7 Juli 1907 – 8 Mei 1988) adalah salah satu penulis paling berpengaruh dan kontroversial dalam genre fiksi ilmiah. Dia menjadi penulis fiksi ilmiah pertama yang berhasil diterima majalah umum besar pada tahun 1940-an dengan fiksi-fiksi ilmiah murni, dan fiksi ilmiah panjang yang menjadi bestseller pada tahun 1960-an.

Tema-tema utama dalam karya Heinlein adalah sosial: individualisme yang radikal, libertarianisme, agama, hubungan antara cinta fisikal dan emosional, dan spekulasi mengenai hubungan keluarga yang tak biasa.

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Novel[sunting | sunting sumber]

Novel-novel yang ditandai * umumnya dianggap sebagai novel dewasa, meski beberapa karyanya tidak bisa diklasifikasikan dengan mudah.

  • For Us, The Living: A Comedy of Customs (1939)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Beyond This Horizon (1942)
  • Rocket Ship Galileo (1947) *
  • Space Cadet (1948) *
  • Red Planet (1949) *
  • Sixth Column atau The Day After Tomorrow (1949)
  • Farmer in the Sky (1950) *
  • Between Planets (1951) *
  • The Rolling Stones atau Space Family Stone (1952) *
  • The Puppet Masters (1951)
  • Double Star (1956)
  • Starman Jones (1953) *
  • The Star Beast (1954) *
  • Tunnel in the Sky (1955) *
  • Time for the Stars (1956) *
  • Citizen of the Galaxy (1957) *
  • The Door into Summer (1957)
  • Have Space Suit—Will Travel (1958) *
  • Starship Troopers (1959) *
  • Stranger in a Strange Land (1961)
  • Podkayne of Mars (1963) *
  • Glory Road (1963)
  • Farnham's Freehold (1965)
  • The Moon is a Harsh Mistress (1966)
  • I Will Fear No Evil (1970)
  • Time Enough For Love (1973)
  • The Number of the Beast (1980)
  • Friday (1982)
  • Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984)
  • The Cat Who Walks Through Walls (1985)
  • To Sail Beyond the Sunset (1987)

Fiksi pendek[sunting | sunting sumber]

Fiksi pendek "Future History"[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Life-Line (1939)
  • Misfit (1939)
  • The Roads Must Roll (1940)
  • Requiem (1940)
  • "If This Goes On—" (1940)
  • Coventry (1940)
  • Blowups Happen (1940)
  • Solution Unsatisfactory (1940)
  • Universe (1941)
  • We Also Walk Dogs (1941)
  • Common Sense (1941)
  • Methuselah's Children (1941)
  • Logic of Empire (1941)
  • Space Jockey (1947)
  • It's Great to Be Back! (1947)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1947)
  • Ordeal in Space (1948)
  • The Long Watch (1948)
  • Gentlemen, Be Seated (1948)
  • The Black Pits of Luna (1948)
  • Delilah and the Space Rigger (1949)
  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1951)

Fiksi pendek lainnya[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Waldo (1940)
  • They (1941)
  • "–And He Built a Crooked House–" (1941)
  • By His Bootstraps (1941)
  • Lost Legacy (1941)
  • Elsewhen (1941)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1942)
  • Magic, Inc. (1942)
  • Jerry Was a Man (1947)
  • Our Fair City (1948)
  • Gulf (1949)
  • The Menace From Earth (1957)
  • The Man Who Traveled in Elephants (1957)
  • "–All You Zombies–" (1959)
  • Searchlight (1962)
  • Free Men (1966)

Koleksi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Man Who Sold the Moon (1950)
  • Waldo & Magic, Inc. (1950)
  • The Green Hills of Earth (1951)
  • Orphans of the Sky (1951)
  • Assignment in Eternity (1953)
  • Revolt in 2100 (1953)
  • The Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1958)
  • The Menace from Earth (1959)
  • The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag (1959)
  • Three by Heinlein (1965)
  • A Robert Heinlein Omnibus (1966)
  • The Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein (1966)
  • The Past Through Tomorrow (1967)
  • The Best of Robert A. Heinlein (1973)
  • Expanded Universe (1980)
  • A Heinlein Trio (Doubleday, 1980) - The Puppet Masters, Double Star, dan The Door Into Summer
  • The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein (1999)

Non-fiksi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Grumbles from the Grave (1989)
  • Take Back Your Government: A Practical Handbook for the Private Citizen (1992)
  • Tramp Royale (1992)

Spinoff[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • The Notebooks of Lazarus Long oleh D.F Vassallo (1978)
  • Fate's Trick oleh Matt Costello (1988)
  • Requiem: New Collected Works by Robert A. Heinlein and Tributes to the Grand Master (1992)

Filmografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Destination Moon (1950)
  • Tom Corbett, Space Cadet (1950)
  • Project Moon Base (1953)
  • The Brain Eaters (1959)
  • Red Planet (1994)
  • Robert A. Heinlein's The Puppet Masters (1994)
  • Starship Troopers (1997)
  • Roughnecks: The Starship Troopers Chronicles (1999)

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Robert A. Heinlein.
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Robert_A._Heinlein&oldid=18263881"