Sinema Brasil
| Sinema Brasil | |
|---|---|
 Cine Pax di Mossoró | |
| Jumlah layar | 2,652 (2013)[1] |
| • Per kapita | 1.3 per 100,000 (2011)[2] |
| Distributor utama | Paramount/Universal 21.2% Fox 16.1% Sony (Columbia) 13.7%[3] |
| Film fitur yang diproduksi (2011)[4] | |
| Fiksi | 57 (57.6%) |
| Animasi | 1 (1.0%) |
| Dokumenter | 40 (40.4%) |
| Jumlah admisi (2013)[1] | |
| Total | 151,000,000 |
| Film nasional | (18.6%) |
| Keuntungan Box Office (2013)[1] | |
| Total | R$1.7 miliar |
| Film nasional | R$30 juta (17%) |
Sinema Brasil diperkenalkan pada awal abad ke-20 namun butuh beberapa waktu untuk menjadikan sinema tersebut sebagai bentuk hiburan terkenal. Industri film Brasil mengalami naik turun selama bertahun-tahun.
Sejarah
[sunting | sunting sumber]Hari-hari awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Dua bulan setelah penemuan Lumière bersaudara, sebuah pameran film diadakan di Rio de Janeiro. Pada awal 1898, Alfonso Segreto dari Italia melakukan pemfilman di Teluk Guanabara dari kapal Brésil pada saat perjalanan pulang dari Eropa, meskipun beberapa peneliti mempertanyakan peristiwa tersebut karena tidak ada salinan dari film tersebut yang masih ada. Ia membuat dokumenter-dokumenter dengan saudaranya Paschoal Segreto.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b c Elaine Guerini (January 13, 2014). "Brazilian box office growth continues". screendaily.com. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014.
- ^ "Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-25. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2013.
- ^ "Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-24. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2013.
Sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- AUGUSTO, Sérgio. Esse mundo é um pandeiro: chanchada de Getúlio a JK. Companhia das Letras.
- GOMES, Paulo Emilo Sales. Cinema: trajetória no subdesenvolvimento. Paz e Terra.
- 30 Anos de Cinema e Festival: a história do Festival de Brasília do Cinema Brasileiro / coordinated by Berê Bahia. Brasília, Fundação Cultural do Distrito Federal, 1998.
- CALDAS, Ricardo Wahrendorff & MONTORO, Tânia. A Evolução do Cinema no Século XX. Casa das Musas, Brasília, 2006.
- Brazilian Cinema. Ministry of Culture, Brasília 1999 (catalog).
- Glauber Rocha: del hambre al sueño. Obra, política y pensamiento. Malba - Colección Constantini, Artes Gráficas Ronor S.A., April 2004.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Robert Stam: Tropical Multiculturalism - PB: A Comparative History of Race in Brazilian Cinema and Culture (Latin America Otherwise, Duke University Press, 1997, ISBN 0-8223-2048-7
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cinema of Brazil.
- Nelson Pereira dos Santos profile by Hudson Moura
- Top 10 movies from Brazil in IMDB.com
- Brazilian Cinema: Film in the Land of Black Orpheus by Glauco Ortolano and Julie A. Porter (English) Diarsipkan 2007-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
- The Best Brazilian Films of All Time (English)
- Cinemabrasileiro.net, web about Brazilian cinema Diarsipkan 2010-03-13 di Wayback Machine.
- Atlântida Cinematográfica website (Portuguese)
- Beyond Cinema Novo by Robert Stam and Randal Johnson (English)
- CINEMA BRASIL - Instituto Cultural Cinema Brasil - Brazilian Movies database (Portuguese, English and French)
- Cinemateca Brasileira (Portuguese) Diarsipkan 2022-01-23 di Wayback Machine.
- Complete list of Brazilian movies (Portuguese) Diarsipkan 2006-04-26 di Wayback Machine.
- On Brazilian Cinema by Michael Korfmann (English)
- Text on Glauber Rocha (English)
- The Rise of the Mandacaru: Brazilian Cinema Renewed by Jorge Didaco (English)
- Vera Cruz website (Portuguese)
- Tupiniquim Japan, the largest Brazilian Film promoter in Japan
- Extensive list of Brazilian Films (English)