Sungai Hudson: Perbedaan antara revisi

	Sungai Hudson
	Sebuah kapal layar di Sungai Hudson dan Downtown Manhattan
Negara	Amerika Serikat
Provinsi	New York, New Jersey
	Anak sungai
- kiri	Opalescent River, Boreas River, Moses Kill River, Batten Kill, Hoosic River
- kanan	Goodnow River, Cedar River, Indian River, Sacandaga River, Snook Kill River, Mohawk River, Normans Kill, Vloman Kill, Coeymans Creek, Hannacroix Creek, Coxsackie Creek
Kota	Glens Falls, Mechanicville, Troy, Albany, Hudson, Kingston, Poughkeepsie, Newburgh, Beacon, Peekskill, Yonkers, New York City, Fort Lee, Hoboken, Jersey City
Sumber	Lake Tear of the Clouds
- location	Mount Marcy, New York, Amerika Serikat
- elevation	4.293 ft (1.309 m)
Muara	Teluk New York Hulu
- elevation	0 ft (0 m)
Panjang	315 mi (507 km)
DAS	14.000 sq mi (36.260 km2)
Debit air	for Teluk New York Hilir
- rerata	21.400 cu ft/s (606 m3/s)
	Discharge elsewhere (average)
- Troy	15.000 cu ft/s (425 m3/s)
	Daerah aliran sungai Hudson dan Mohawk

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Revisi terkini sejak 31 Agustus 2023 10.26

Sungai Hudson adalah sebuah sungai sepanjang 315-mil (507 km) yang mengalir dari utara ke selatan melintasi wilayah timur New York. Sungai ini berawal di Lake Tear of the Clouds, di kaki Mount Marcy di Pegunungan Adirondack, mengalir melintasi Albany, dan membentuk perbatasan antara New York City dan New Jersey di mulutnya sebelum berakhir di Teluk New York Hulu. Setengah bagian hilirnya berupa muara pasang^[1] yang menempati Hudson Fjord yang terbentuk selama glasiasi terakhir Amerika Utara selama bagian akhir Tahap Wiconsin pada Zaman Maksimum Glasial Akhir (26.000 - 13.300 tahun yang lalu).^[2] Air pasang memengaruhi aliran Hudson sampai sejauh kota Troy di utara.

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Daftar feri yang melintasi Sungai Hudson di New York City
Daftar sungai di New Jersey
Daftar sungai di New York
US Airways Penerbangan 1549, yang terpaksa mendarat di Sungai Hudson pada Januari 2009

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Catatan kaki

^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama estuaries
^ The Hudson as Fjord Diarsipkan 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

Bahan pustaka

Rittner, Don (2002). Troy, NY: A Collar City History. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0738523682.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Historic Hudson River Towns, Inc. - Official site
Hudson River PCB Dreddging Project - GE's official site
Hudson Riverkeeper
Hudson River Sloop Clearwater
Scenic Hudson
Hudson River Foundation
The River Project
HudsonWatch.net - dealing with General Electric Company's Hudson River/PCB Cleanup and related matters
Hudson River Watertrail Association
The Hudson River Environmental Society
Hudson River Maritime Museum Diarsipkan 2006-07-01 di Wayback Machine.
Hudson River History
Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee Diarsipkan 2009-10-16 di Wayback Machine.
Groundwork Hudson Valley & Saw Mill River Coalition Diarsipkan 2007-10-08 di Wayback Machine.
Chapter 12 Diarsipkan 2007-12-01 di Wayback Machine., Hudson River, Coast Pilot 2, 35th Edition, 2006, Office of Coast Survey, NOAA
NOAA Nautical Charts Diarsipkan 2006-09-02 di Wayback Machine. numbers 12335 (mile 0) to 13348 (mile 134).
Hudson Historics Diarsipkan 2009-05-04 di Wayback Machine.
Chronology - Hudson River Diarsipkan 2011-09-21 di Wayback Machine.
Beczak Environmental Education Center

Artikel bertopik geografi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[estuaries-1] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama estuaries

[2] The Hudson as Fjord Diarsipkan 2011-07-28 di Wayback Machine. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

[1]

[2]

@@ Baris 105: / Baris 105: @@
 }}
-'''Sungai Hudson''' adalah sebuah sungai sepanjang {{convert|315|mi|km|sing=on}} yang mengalir dari utara ke selatan melintasi wilayah timur [[New York]]. Sungai ini berawal di [[Lake Tear of the Clouds]], di kaki [[Mount Marcy]] di [[Pegunungan Adirondack]], mengalir melintasi [[Albany, New York|Albany]], dan membentuk perbatasan antara [[New York City]] dan [[New Jersey]] di mulutnya sebelum berakhir di [[Teluk New York Hulu]]. Setengah bagian hilirnya berupa [[muara]] pasang<ref name = "estuaries"/> yang menempati Hudson Fjord yang terbentuk selama [[Zaman Es|glasiasi]] terakhir Amerika Utara selama bagian akhir Tahap Wiconsin pada Zaman Maksimum Glasial Akhir (26.000 - 13.300 tahun yang lalu).<ref>[http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/25988.html The Hudson as Fjord] New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</ref> Air pasang mempengaruhi aliran Hudson sampai sejauh kota [[Troy, New York|Troy]] di utara.
+'''Sungai Hudson''' adalah sebuah sungai sepanjang {{convert|315|mi|km|sing=on}} yang mengalir dari utara ke selatan melintasi wilayah timur [[New York]]. Sungai ini berawal di [[Lake Tear of the Clouds]], di kaki [[Mount Marcy]] di [[Pegunungan Adirondack]], mengalir melintasi [[Albany, New York|Albany]], dan membentuk perbatasan antara [[New York City]] dan [[New Jersey]] di mulutnya sebelum berakhir di [[Teluk New York Hulu]]. Setengah bagian hilirnya berupa [[muara]] pasang<ref name = "estuaries"/> yang menempati Hudson Fjord yang terbentuk selama [[Zaman Es|glasiasi]] terakhir Amerika Utara selama bagian akhir Tahap Wiconsin pada Zaman Maksimum Glasial Akhir (26.000 - 13.300 tahun yang lalu).<ref>[http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/25988.html The Hudson as Fjord] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728023806/http://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/25988.html |date=2011-07-28 }} New York State Department of Environmental Conservation</ref> Air pasang memengaruhi aliran Hudson sampai sejauh kota [[Troy, New York|Troy]] di utara.
-==Lihat pula==
+== Lihat pula ==
-*[[Daftar feri yang melintasi Sungai Hudson di New York City]]
+* [[Daftar feri yang melintasi Sungai Hudson di New York City]]
-*[[Daftar sungai di New Jersey]]
+* [[Daftar sungai di New Jersey]]
-*[[Daftar sungai di New York]]
+* [[Daftar sungai di New York]]
-*[[US Airways Penerbangan 1549]], yang terpaksa mendarat di Sungai Hudson pada Januari 2009
+* [[US Airways Penerbangan 1549]], yang terpaksa mendarat di Sungai Hudson pada Januari 2009
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 ;Catatan kaki
 {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 ;Bahan pustaka
-*{{Cite book |title=Troy, NY: A Collar City History |last=Rittner |first=Don |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |year=2002 |isbn=0738523682 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=36IWs6w6tZMC |location=Charleston, SC |ref=harv}}
+* {{Cite book|title=Troy, NY: A Collar City History|last=Rittner|first=Don|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0738523682|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=36IWs6w6tZMC|location=Charleston, SC|ref=harv}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-*[http://www.hudsonriver.com/ Historic Hudson River Towns, Inc.] - Official site
+* [http://www.hudsonriver.com/ Historic Hudson River Towns, Inc.] - Official site
-*[http://www.hudsondredging.com/ Hudson River PCB Dreddging Project] - GE's official site
+* [http://www.hudsondredging.com/ Hudson River PCB Dreddging Project] - GE's official site
-*[http://www.riverkeeper.org/ Hudson Riverkeeper]
+* [http://www.riverkeeper.org/ Hudson Riverkeeper]
-*[http://www.clearwater.org/ Hudson River Sloop Clearwater]
+* [http://www.clearwater.org/ Hudson River Sloop Clearwater]
-*[http://www.scenichudson.org/ Scenic Hudson]
+* [http://www.scenichudson.org/ Scenic Hudson]
-*[http://www.hudsonriver.org/ Hudson River Foundation]
+* [http://www.hudsonriver.org/ Hudson River Foundation]
-*[http://www.riverproject.org/ The River Project]
+* [http://www.riverproject.org/ The River Project]
-*[http://www.hudsonwatch.net/ HudsonWatch.net] - dealing with General Electric Company's Hudson River/PCB Cleanup and related matters
+* [http://www.hudsonwatch.net/ HudsonWatch.net] - dealing with General Electric Company's Hudson River/PCB Cleanup and related matters
-*[http://www.hrwa.org/ Hudson River Watertrail Association]
+* [http://www.hrwa.org/ Hudson River Watertrail Association]
-*[http://www.hres.org/ The Hudson River Environmental Society]
+* [http://www.hres.org/ The Hudson River Environmental Society]
-*[http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html Hudson River Maritime Museum]
+* [http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html Hudson River Maritime Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060701054953/http://www.ulster.net/~hrmm/welcome.html |date=2006-07-01 }}
-*[http://hudsonriverhistory.com/ Hudson River History]
+* [http://hudsonriverhistory.com/ Hudson River History]
-*[http://fishkillcreekwatershed.org/ Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee]
+* [http://fishkillcreekwatershed.org/ Fishkill Creek Watershed Committee] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016202558/http://fishkillcreekwatershed.org/ |date=2009-10-16 }}
-*[http://groundworkhudsonvalley.org/ Groundwork Hudson Valley & Saw Mill River Coalition]
+* [http://groundworkhudsonvalley.org/ Groundwork Hudson Valley & Saw Mill River Coalition] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008041448/http://groundworkhudsonvalley.org/ |date=2007-10-08 }}
-*[http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/CP2/CP2-35ed-Ch12_2.pdf Chapter 12], Hudson River, ''Coast Pilot 2'', 35th Edition, 2006, Office of Coast Survey, NOAA
+* [http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/CP2/CP2-35ed-Ch12_2.pdf Chapter 12] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201054959/http://www.nauticalcharts.noaa.gov/nsd/CP2/CP2-35ed-Ch12_2.pdf |date=2007-12-01 }}, Hudson River, ''Coast Pilot 2'', 35th Edition, 2006, Office of Coast Survey, NOAA
-*[http://www.nauticalcharts.gov/viewer/AtlanticCoastTable.htm NOAA Nautical Charts] numbers 12335 (mile 0) to 13348 (mile 134).
+* [http://www.nauticalcharts.gov/viewer/AtlanticCoastTable.htm NOAA Nautical Charts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902103509/http://www.nauticalcharts.gov/viewer/AtlanticCoastTable.htm |date=2006-09-02 }} numbers 12335 (mile 0) to 13348 (mile 134).
-*[http://www.hudsonhistorics.com/ Hudson Historics]
+* [http://www.hudsonhistorics.com/ Hudson Historics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504020126/http://www.hudsonhistorics.com/ |date=2009-05-04 }}
-*[http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html Chronology - Hudson River]
+* [http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html Chronology - Hudson River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921092319/http://www.history.rochester.edu/canal/bib/whitford/1906/Chron15.html |date=2011-09-21 }}
-*[http://www.beczak.org/ Beczak Environmental Education Center]
+* [http://www.beczak.org/ Beczak Environmental Education Center]
+{{Authority control}}
-{{geo-stub}}
 [[Kategori:Sungai Hudson| ]]
-[[bn:হাডসন নদী]]
+{{geo-stub}}
-[[bg:Хъдсън (река)]]
-[[ca:Riu Hudson]]
-[[cs:Hudson (řeka)]]
-[[da:Hudson River]]
-[[de:Hudson River]]
-[[en:Hudson River]]
-[[et:Hudson]]
-[[es:Río Hudson]]
-[[eo:Hudsono (rivero)]]
-[[eu:Hudson ibaia]]
-[[fa:رودخانه هادسون]]
-[[fr:Hudson (fleuve)]]
-[[ga:Abhainn Hudson]]
-[[gl:Río Hudson]]
-[[ko:허드슨 강]]
-[[hy:Հուդզոն]]
-[[hi:हडसन नदी]]
-[[is:Hudsonfljót]]
-[[it:Hudson]]
-[[he:הדסון (נהר)]]
-[[jv:Kali Hudson]]
-[[ka:ჰუდსონი (მდინარე)]]
-[[sw:Mto Hudson]]
-[[la:Hudsonicum]]
-[[lt:Hadsonas]]
-[[nl:Hudson (rivier)]]
-[[ja:ハドソン川]]
-[[no:Hudson River]]
-[[pl:Hudson (rzeka)]]
-[[pt:Rio Hudson]]
-[[ro:Râul Hudson]]
-[[ru:Гудзон (река)]]
-[[sq:Hudson River]]
-[[scn:Ciumi Hudson]]
-[[simple:Hudson River]]
-[[sk:Hudson River]]
-[[sr:Хадсон (река)]]
-[[fi:Hudson (joki)]]
-[[sv:Hudsonfloden]]
-[[th:แม่น้ำฮัดสัน]]
-[[tr:Hudson Nehri]]
-[[uk:Гудзон (річка)]]
-[[yi:האדסאן טייך]]
-[[zh-yue:哈德遜河]]
-[[zh:哈德遜河]]

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) VIAF 1 WorldCat
Perpustakaan nasional	Prancis (data) Amerika Serikat Republik Ceko
Lain-lain	National Archives (US) SUDOC (Prancis) 1