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{{Infobox spaceflight
{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Yutu<br />玉兔
|name = Yutu<br />玉兔
| image = Yutu.jpg
|image =
| image_caption = Penjelajah Yutu di permukaan bulan,<br />difoto oleh pendarat [[Chang'e 3]].
|image_caption = Penjelajah Yutu di permukaan bulan,<br />difoto oleh pendarat [[Chang'e 3]].
| mission_type = [[Penjelajah bulan]]
|mission_type = [[Penjelajah bulan]]
| operator = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
|operator = [[China National Space Administration|CNSA]]
| COSPAR_ID =
|COSPAR_ID =
| SATCAT =
|SATCAT =
| mission_duration = 3&nbsp;bulan<ref name='march 12'>{{cite news | first = Srinivas Laxman | title = Chang’e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013 | date = 7 March 2012 | url = http://www.asianscientist.com/topnews/chang-e-3-china-first-moon-rover-launch-in-2013/ | work = Asian Scientist | accessdate = 5 April 2012}}</ref>
|mission_duration = 3&nbsp;bulan<ref name='march 12'>{{cite news|first = Srinivas Laxman|title = Chang’e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013|date = 7 March 2012|url = http://www.asianscientist.com/topnews/chang-e-3-china-first-moon-rover-launch-in-2013/|work = Asian Scientist|accessdate = 5 April 2012}}</ref>
| spacecraft_bus =
|spacecraft_bus =
| manufacturer = SASEI dan BISSE
|manufacturer = SASEI dan BISSE
| dry_mass =
|dry_mass =
| launch_mass =
|launch_mass =
| landing_mass = {{convert|140|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name='Science tools'>{{cite web | url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/18/c_132977079.htm | title = Most Chang'e-3 science tools activated| accessdate = 19 December 2013}}</ref>
|landing_mass = {{convert|140|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name='Science tools'>{{cite web|url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/18/c_132977079.htm|title = Most Chang'e-3 science tools activated|accessdate = 19 December 2013}}</ref>
| dimensions = {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|dimensions = {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| power =
|power =
| launch_date = {{start-date|1 Desember 2013, 17:30|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC<ref name=CRI>{{cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/6909/2012/03/13/53s686639.htm |title=China Starts Manufacturing Third Lunar Probe |publisher=English.cri.cn |date= |accessdate=2013-12-02}}</ref>
|launch_date = {{start-date|1 Desember 2013, 17:30|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC<ref name=CRI>{{cite web|url=http://english.cri.cn/6909/2012/03/13/53s686639.htm|title=China Starts Manufacturing Third Lunar Probe|publisher=English.cri.cn|date=|accessdate=2013-12-02|archive-date=2013-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021091125/http://english.cri.cn/6909/2012/03/13/53s686639.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| launch_rocket = [[Long March 3B]] Y-23
|launch_rocket = [[Long March 3B]] Y-23
| launch_site = [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center]] (LC-2)
|launch_site = [[Xichang Satellite Launch Center]] (LC-2)
| deployment_from = Pendarat [[Chang'e 3]]
|deployment_from = Pendarat [[Chang'e 3]]
| deployment_date =
|deployment_date =
| launch_contractor =
|launch_contractor =
| last_contact = <!-- {{end-date|[insert date here]}} -->
|last_contact = <!-- {{end-date|[insert date here]}} -->
| interplanetary =
|interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
|type = rover
|type = rover
|object = Bulan
|object = Bulan
|component =
|component =
|arrival_date = 14 Desember 2013, 13:12&nbsp;UTC<ref name="Forbes">[http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/11/30/china-will-kick-off-december-by-launching-a-probe-to-the-moon/ China Will Kick Off December By Launching A Probe To The Moon - Forbes]</ref>
|arrival_date = 14 Desember 2013, 13:12&nbsp;UTC<ref name="Forbes">[http://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2013/11/30/china-will-kick-off-december-by-launching-a-probe-to-the-moon/ China Will Kick Off December By Launching A Probe To The Moon - Forbes]</ref>
|location = [[Mare Imbrium]]<br />{{Lunar coords and quad cat|44.12|N|19.51|W}}<ref name="Xinhua">[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2013-12/14/c_132968229_10.htm Chang'e-3 soft-lands on moon]</ref>
|location = [[Mare Imbrium]]<br />{{Lunar coords and quad cat|44.12|N|19.51|W}}<ref name="Xinhua">[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/photo/2013-12/14/c_132968229_10.htm Chang'e-3 soft-lands on moon]</ref>
|distance =
|distance =
}}
}}
}}
}}
'''Yutu''' ({{zh|c=玉兔|p=Yùtù|l=[[Kelinci bulan]]}}) adalah [[penjelajah bulan]] tak berawak yang menjadi bagian dari misi [[Chang'e 3]] Cina ke [[Bulan]]. Wahana ini diluncurkan pukul 17:30 UTC tanggal 1 Desember 2013 dan tiba di permukaan Bulan tanggal 14 Desember 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25356603 |title=China lands Jade Rabbit robot rover on Moon |date=14 December 2013 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Misi ini merupakan pendaratan mulus pertama di Bulan sejak 1976 dan [[penjelajah (penjelajahan antariksa)|penjelajah]] pertama yang beroperasi di sana sejak [[Lunokhod 2]] Soviet berhenti beroperasi pada 11 Mei 1973.<ref name='Molnár-May2013'>{{cite news | first = László | last = Molnár | title = Chang'e-3 revealed – and its massive! | date = 24 May 2013 | url = http://www.pulispace.com/en/media/news/231-change-3-revealed-and-its-massive | work = Pull Space Technologies | accessdate = 2013-12-09}}</ref>
'''Yutu''' ({{zh|c=玉兔|p=Yùtù|l=[[Kelinci bulan]]}}) adalah [[penjelajah bulan]] tak berawak yang menjadi bagian dari misi [[Chang'e 3]] Tiongkok ke [[Bulan]]. Wahana ini diluncurkan pukul 17:30 UTC tanggal 1 Desember 2013 dan tiba di permukaan Bulan tanggal 14 Desember 2013.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25356603|title=China lands Jade Rabbit robot rover on Moon|date=14 December 2013|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Misi ini merupakan pendaratan mulus pertama di Bulan sejak 1976 dan [[penjelajah (penjelajahan antariksa)|penjelajah]] pertama yang beroperasi di sana sejak [[Lunokhod 2]] Soviet berhenti beroperasi pada 11 Mei 1973.<ref name='Molnár-May2013'>{{cite news|first = László|last = Molnár|title = Chang'e-3 revealed – and its massive!|date = 24 May 2013|url = http://www.pulispace.com/en/media/news/231-change-3-revealed-and-its-massive|work = Pull Space Technologies|accessdate = 2013-12-09|archive-date = 2017-06-06|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170606034406/http://www.pulispace.com/en/media/news/231-change-3-revealed-and-its-massive|dead-url = yes}}</ref>


== Tempat pendaratan ==
== Tempat pendaratan ==
[[File:Chang'e-3 lunar landing site.jpg|thumb|200px|The planned landing site was [[Sinus Iridum]], a lava-filled crater {{convert|249|km|mi|abbr=on}} in diameter. The actual landing took place on [[Mare Imbrium]].]]
[[Berkas:Chang'e-3 lunar landing site.jpg|jmpl|200px|Lokasi pendaratan yang direncanakan adalah [[Sinus Iridum]], kawah penuh lava dengan diameter {{convert|249|km|mi|abbr=on}}. Pendaratan yang sebenarnya terjadi di [[Mare Imbrium]].]]
[[File:Sinus Iridum, Chang'e 3 & Lunokhod 1 landing sites.png|thumb|200px|[[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|LRO]] image of the landing site, which is close to the transition between light and dark maria]]
[[Berkas:Sinus Iridum, Chang'e 3 & Lunokhod 1 landing sites.png|jmpl|200px|Gambar [[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|LRO]] dari lokasi pendaratan, dekat dengan transisi antara maria terang dan gelap]]
[[File:Chang'e 3 landing site.png|thumb|200px|[[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|LRO]] close-up image taken on 25 December 2013. The lander (large arrow) and rover (small arrow) can be seen.]]
[[Berkas:Chang'e 3 landing site.png|jmpl|200px|Gambar jarak dekat [[Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter|LRO]] yang diambil pada tanggal 25 Desember 2013. Pendarat (panah besar) dan penjelajah (panah kecil) dapat dilihat.]]
Chang'e 3 mendarat tanggal 14 Desember 2013 dan meluncurkan penjelajah Yutu 7 jam 24 menit kemudian.<ref>{{cite news | first = Ian | last = O'Neil | title = China's Rover Rolls! Yutu Begins Moon Mission | date = 14 December 2013 | publisher = CCTV | url = http://news.discovery.com/space/chinas-rover-rolls-yutu-begins-moon-mission-131214.htm | work = Discovery News | accessdate = 2013-12-15}}</ref>


Tempat pendaratan aslinya adalah [[Sinus Iridum]].<ref name='Zarya Diary'>{{cite web | url = http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/China/ChangE/ChangE3Diary.php#end | title = Chang'e 3 Diary | accessdate = 2013-12-09 | date = 6 December 2013 | work = Zarya.info}}</ref> Akan tetapi, wahana pendaratnya turun di [[Mare Imbrium]], sekitar {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} di sebelah selatan kawah ''Laplace F'' berdiameter {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} itu,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/images/3-moon/20131214_change_landing_location.jpg | title = Chang'e 3 landing coordinates | accessdate = 2013-12-15 | date = 14 December 2013 | work = China News (CN)}}</ref><ref name='Landing in Mare Imbrium'>{{cite news | first = Emily Lakdawalla | coauthors = Phil Stooke | title = Chang'e 3 has successfully landed on the Moon! | date = December 2013 | url = http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/12140619-change-3-has-successfully-landed.html | work = The Planetary Society | accessdate = 2013-12-15}}</ref> tepatnya di koordinat 44.1260°N 19.5014°W.<ref name='Landing in Mare Imbrium'/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.spaceflightnow.com/china/change3/131214landing/#.Uqzk7EAwCZA | title=China successfully lands robotic rover on the moon>}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/mw1024/5f50f3afgw1ebjm28fzibj20v31rjgvr.jpg | title = Landing map of Chang'e 3 }}</ref>
Chang'e 3 mendarat pada tanggal 14 Desember 2013 dan meluncurkan penjelajah Yutu 7 jam 24 menit kemudian.<ref>{{cite news|first = Ian|last = O'Neil|title = China's Rover Rolls! Yutu Begins Moon Mission|date = 14 December 2013|publisher = CCTV|url = http://news.discovery.com/space/chinas-rover-rolls-yutu-begins-moon-mission-131214.htm|work = Discovery News|accessdate = 2013-12-15|archive-date = 2016-03-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303185633/http://news.discovery.com/space/chinas-rover-rolls-yutu-begins-moon-mission-131214.htm|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
Tempat pendaratan aslinya adalah [[Sinus Iridum]].<ref name='Zarya Diary'>{{cite web | url = http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/China/ChangE/ChangE3Diary.php#end | title = Chang'e 3 Diary | accessdate = 2013-12-09 | date = 6 December 2013 | work = Zarya.info | archive-date = 2014-11-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141129020252/http://www.zarya.info/Diaries/China/ChangE/ChangE3Diary.php#end | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Akan tetapi, wahana pendaratnya turun di [[Mare Imbrium]], sekitar {{convert|40|km|mi|abbr=on}} di sebelah selatan kawah ''Laplace F'' berdiameter {{convert|6|km|mi|abbr=on}} itu,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://planetary.s3.amazonaws.com/assets/images/3-moon/20131214_change_landing_location.jpg | title = Chang'e 3 landing coordinates | accessdate = 2013-12-15 | date = 14 December 2013 | work = China News (CN)}}</ref><ref name='Landing in Mare Imbrium'>{{cite news|first = Emily Lakdawalla|coauthors = Phil Stooke|title = Chang'e 3 has successfully landed on the Moon!|date = December 2013|url = http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2013/12140619-change-3-has-successfully-landed.html|work = The Planetary Society|accessdate = 2013-12-15}}</ref> tepatnya di koordinat 44.1260°N 19.5014°W.<ref name='Landing in Mare Imbrium'/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.spaceflightnow.com/china/change3/131214landing/#.Uqzk7EAwCZA | title=China successfully lands robotic rover on the moon>}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url= http://ww2.sinaimg.cn/mw1024/5f50f3afgw1ebjm28fzibj20v31rjgvr.jpg | title = Landing map of Chang'e 3 }}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 51: Baris 52:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://www.spaceflight101.com/change-3.html Chang'e 3 – Mission Overview]
* [http://www.spaceflight101.com/change-3.html Chang'e 3 – Mission Overview]
*[http://english.cntv.cn/special/lunarmission/index.shtml Official [[China Central Television]] coverage in English]
* [http://english.cntv.cn/special/lunarmission/index.shtml Official [[China Central Television]] coverage in English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215181712/http://english.cntv.cn/special/lunarmission/index.shtml |date=2013-12-15 }}


{{Penjelajah Bulan}}
{{Penjelajah Bulan}}
{{Wahana antariksa Bulan}}
{{Wahana antariksa Bulan}}
{{CLEP}}
{{CLEP}}
{{Wahana antariksa Cina}}
{{Wahana antariksa Tiongkok}}
{{Antariksa tahun 2013}}
{{Antariksa dalam tahun 2013}}
{{Peluncuran orbit tahun 2013}}
{{Peluncuran orbit tahun 2013}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Yutu}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yutu}}
[[Category:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2013]]
[[Category:Program Penjelajahan Bulan Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Program Penjelajahan Bulan Tiongkok]]
[[Category:Wahana antariksa Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa Tiongkok]]
[[Category:Wahana ekstraterestrial]]
[[Kategori:Wahana ekstraterestrial]]
[[Category:Penjelajah Bulan]]
[[Kategori:Penjelajah Bulan]]
[[Category:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Space probe yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]
[[Kategori:Prob antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2013]]

Revisi terkini sejak 30 Januari 2024 09.54

Yutu
玉兔
Jenis misiPenjelajah bulan
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2013-070C
Durasi misi3 bulan[1]
Properti wahana
ProdusenSASEI dan BISSE
Massa mendarat140 kg (310 pon)[2]
Dimensi15 m (49 ft)
Awal misi
Tanggal luncur1 Desember 2013, 17:30 (1 Desember 2013, 17:30) UTC[3]
Roket peluncurLong March 3B Y-23
Tempat peluncuranXichang Satellite Launch Center (LC-2)
Ditugaskan dariPendarat Chang'e 3
Robot penjelajah Bulan
Tanggal pendaratan14 Desember 2013, 13:12 UTC[4]
Lokasi pendaratanMare Imbrium
44°07′N 19°31′W / 44.12°N 19.51°W / 44.12; -19.51[5]
 

Yutu (Hanzi: 玉兔; Pinyin: Yùtù; harfiah: 'Kelinci bulan') adalah penjelajah bulan tak berawak yang menjadi bagian dari misi Chang'e 3 Tiongkok ke Bulan. Wahana ini diluncurkan pukul 17:30 UTC tanggal 1 Desember 2013 dan tiba di permukaan Bulan tanggal 14 Desember 2013.[6] Misi ini merupakan pendaratan mulus pertama di Bulan sejak 1976 dan penjelajah pertama yang beroperasi di sana sejak Lunokhod 2 Soviet berhenti beroperasi pada 11 Mei 1973.[7]

Tempat pendaratan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Lokasi pendaratan yang direncanakan adalah Sinus Iridum, kawah penuh lava dengan diameter 249 km (155 mi). Pendaratan yang sebenarnya terjadi di Mare Imbrium.
Gambar LRO dari lokasi pendaratan, dekat dengan transisi antara maria terang dan gelap
Gambar jarak dekat LRO yang diambil pada tanggal 25 Desember 2013. Pendarat (panah besar) dan penjelajah (panah kecil) dapat dilihat.

Chang'e 3 mendarat pada tanggal 14 Desember 2013 dan meluncurkan penjelajah Yutu 7 jam 24 menit kemudian.[8]

Tempat pendaratan aslinya adalah Sinus Iridum.[9] Akan tetapi, wahana pendaratnya turun di Mare Imbrium, sekitar 40 km (25 mi) di sebelah selatan kawah Laplace F berdiameter 6 km (3,7 mi) itu,[10][11] tepatnya di koordinat 44.1260°N 19.5014°W.[11][12][13]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Chang'e-3: China To Launch First Moon Rover In 2013". Asian Scientist. 7 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2012. 
  2. ^ "Most Chang'e-3 science tools activated". Diakses tanggal 19 December 2013. 
  3. ^ "China Starts Manufacturing Third Lunar Probe". English.cri.cn. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-21. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-02. 
  4. ^ China Will Kick Off December By Launching A Probe To The Moon - Forbes
  5. ^ Chang'e-3 soft-lands on moon
  6. ^ "China lands Jade Rabbit robot rover on Moon". BBC. 14 December 2013. 
  7. ^ Molnár, László (24 May 2013). "Chang'e-3 revealed – and its massive!". Pull Space Technologies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-06-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-09. 
  8. ^ O'Neil, Ian (14 December 2013). "China's Rover Rolls! Yutu Begins Moon Mission". Discovery News. CCTV. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-15. 
  9. ^ "Chang'e 3 Diary". Zarya.info. 6 December 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-11-29. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-09. 
  10. ^ "Chang'e 3 landing coordinates". China News (CN). 14 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-15. 
  11. ^ a b "Chang'e 3 has successfully landed on the Moon!". The Planetary Society. December 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-15. 
  12. ^ "China successfully lands robotic rover on the moon>". 
  13. ^ "Landing map of Chang'e 3". 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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