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Berkas:James cagney promo photo.jpg

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Ringkasan

Deskripsi Studio publicity photo of actor James Cagney.
Tanggal Tanggal tak diketahui, based on appearance it is from the early 1930s
Sumber [1]
Pembuat Warner Bros. Studio (work for hire)
Izin
(Menggunakan kembali berkas ini)
English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote an actor.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[2], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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Image extraction processThis file has an extracted image: James cagney promo photo (cropped, centered).jpg.
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Lisensi

Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.

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Berkas telah dinilai berdasarkan kriteria gambar yang bernilai dan dianggap sebagai citra yang paling bernilai pada Commons dalam ruang lingkup: James Cagney. Anda bisa melihat nominasinya di Commons:Valued image candidates/James cagney promo photo.jpg.

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Tanggal/WaktuMiniaturDimensiPenggunaKomentar
terkini11 Maret 2018 10.41Miniatur versi sejak 11 Maret 2018 10.411.026 × 1.386 (568 KB)Jacek Halickicut, jpg compression
11 Maret 2018 10.39Miniatur versi sejak 11 Maret 2018 10.391.280 × 1.600 (195 KB)Jacek HalickiReverted to version as of 18:20, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
15 Juni 2012 20.35Miniatur versi sejak 15 Juni 2012 20.351.054 × 1.414 (494 KB)Wikiwatcher1crop and clean
12 Februari 2012 18.20Miniatur versi sejak 12 Februari 2012 18.201.280 × 1.600 (195 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Studio publicity photo of actor James Cagney. |Source=[http://verdoux.files.wordpress.com/2009/03/james-cagney.jpg] |Date=Unknown, based on appearance it is from the early 1930s |Author=[[:en:Warner Bros.|Wa

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