Berkas:Neveh Shalom Synagogue and Mosque Keizerstraat.jpg
Ukuran asli (5.472 × 3.648 piksel, ukuran berkas: 6,63 MB, tipe MIME: image/jpeg)
Berkas ini berasal dari Wikimedia Commons dan mungkin digunakan oleh proyek-proyek lain. Deskripsi dari halaman deskripsinya ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
Ringkasan
DeskripsiNeveh Shalom Synagogue and Mosque Keizerstraat.jpg |
English: Neveh Shalom Synagogue, next door to the Keizerstraat Mosque, is the only Ashkenazi synagogue in Suriname. The lot on Keizerstraat (Kaiser Street) was purchased by Sephardic Jews in 1716 and a synagogue was completed in 1723. It was sold to the Ashkenazic Jews in 1735. The current synagogue was built in 1842 or 1843.
The Keizerstraat Mosque, next door to Neveh Shalom Synagogue, was completed in 1984. Paramaribo’s Muslim community was established in 1929 and built its first mosque in 1932. Paramaribo (pronounced ‘par-uh mar-ee boh’), the capital and commercial center of Suriname, lies on the left bank of the Suriname River roughly 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) inland from the Atlantic Ocean where the Dutch established a trading post in 1613. The trading post had been abandoned by the time British settlers arrived in 1650 and established a town on the site. The Dutch conquered Paramaribo in 1667 during the Second Anglo-Dutch War which ended with the Netherlands acquiring the colony of Suriname with Paramaribo as its capital. The city suffered devastating fires in 1821 and in 1832. Its population saw a dramatic increase after 1873 when emancipated African slaves were finally able to leave the plantations. Suriname (or Surinam) is the smallest sovereign nation in South America and the only nation outside Europe where Dutch is spoken by a majority of the population (although Sranan Tongo, an English-based Creole language, is widely spoken). Suriname saw lots of visits by European explorers after Columbus arrived in the area, but the British were the first to establish an actual colony: Marshall’s Creek along the Suriname River. A second colony named Willoughbyland after Lord Francis Willoughby, Governor of Barbados, was founded in 1650 (lasting only until 1674). In 1667 the Treaty of Breda ending the Second Anglo Dutch War, Britain took New Amsterdam (to be renamed New York City) while the Dutch took the developing plantation colony of Suriname. Those plantations grew primarily sugar cane, cotton, and indigo, all overtaken by coffee in the early 18th century, using African-slave labor. The Netherlands abolished slavery in 1863 with a 10-year transition period when the slaves would get minimal pay before truly being freed in 1873. To work the plantations then, indentured laborers were imported from the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia today)—especially the island of Java—and from India in an arrangement with the British. During World War II, the United States gained the agreement of the Netherlands government-in-exile from the Germans to occupy Suriname in order to protect the bauxite mines, a critical input for aluminum production. In 1975 Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands which continued to provide crucial foreign aid for the next decade. The Historic Inner City of Paramaribo was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002. On Google Earth: Neveh Shalom Synagogue 5°49'42.22"N, 55° 9'33.25"W Keizerstraat Mosque 5°49'43.43"N, 55° 9'35.44"W |
Tanggal | |
Sumber | https://www.flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295845587/ |
Pembuat | Dan Lundberg |
Lokasi kamera | 5° 49′ 41,47″ U, 55° 09′ 33,15″ B | Lihat gambar ini dan gambar di sekitarnya di: OpenStreetMap | 5.828186; -55.159209 |
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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Dan Lundberg at https://flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295845587. It was reviewed on 2 April 2020 by FlickreviewR 2 and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0. |
2 April 2020
Items portrayed in this file
menggambarkan
some value
5°49'41.470"N, 55°9'33.152"W
24 November 2019
0,0008 detik
4,5
13,464 milimeter
image/jpeg
Flickr photo ID Inggris
Riwayat berkas
Klik pada tanggal/waktu untuk melihat berkas ini pada saat tersebut.
Tanggal/Waktu | Miniatur | Dimensi | Pengguna | Komentar | |
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terkini | 2 April 2020 17.36 | 5.472 × 3.648 (6,63 MB) | Noahedits | Uploaded a work by Dan Lundberg from https://www.flickr.com/photos/9508280@N07/49295845587/ with UploadWizard |
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Metadata
Berkas ini mengandung informasi tambahan yang mungkin ditambahkan oleh kamera digital atau pemindai yang digunakan untuk membuat atau mendigitalisasi berkas. Jika berkas ini telah mengalami modifikasi, rincian yang ada mungkin tidak secara penuh merefleksikan informasi dari gambar yang sudah dimodifikasi ini.
Produsen kamera | Canon |
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Model kamera | Canon PowerShot G7 X Mark II |
Waktu pajanan | 1/1.250 detik (0,0008) |
Nilai F | f/4,5 |
Rating kecepatan ISO | 125 |
Tanggal dan waktu pembuatan data | 24 November 2019 16.16 |
Jarak fokus lensa | 13,464 mm |
Label | |
Komentar berkas JPEG | Optimized by JPEGmini 3.13.0.8 0x9d6815ba |
Resolusi horizontal | 240 dpi |
Resolusi vertikal | 240 dpi |
Perangkat lunak | Adobe Photoshop 2020 Windows |
Tanggal dan waktu perubahan berkas | 2019-12-10T13:48:13-05:00 |
Program pajanan | Program normal |
Versi Exif | 2.2 |
Tanggal dan waktu digitalisasi | 24 November 2019 16.16 |
Kecepatan rana APEX | 10,287712 |
Bukaan APEX | 4,33985 |
Bias pajanan | 0 |
Bukaan tanah maksimum | 2,28125 APEX (f/2,2) |
Mode pengukuran | Pola |
Kilas | Lampu kilat tidak menyala, lampu kilat dimatikan |
Subdetik DateTime | 31 |
Subdetik DateTimeOriginal | 31 |
Subdetik DateTimeDigitized | 31 |
Resolusi bidang fokus X | 4.145,4545593262 |
Resolusi bidang fokus Y | 4.145,4545593262 |
Unit resolusi bidang fokus | 3 |
Metode penginderaan | Sensor area warna satu keping |
Sumber berkas | Kamera diam digital |
Mode pajanan | Pajanan otomatis |
Keseimbangan putih | Keseimbangan putih otomatis |
Rasio pembesaran digital | 1 |
Tipe penangkapan | Standar |
Nomor seri kamera | 512053002920 |
Lensa yang digunakan | 8.8-36.8 mm |
Nilai (dari 5) | 1 |
Tanggal terakhir perubahan metadata | 10 Desember 2019 08.48 |
ID unik dokumen asli | 4DCF8E84D8862E0C270C38C1017A1ECF |
Versi IIM | 2 |