Perjanjian Quebec
(Dialihkan dari Combined Policy Committee)
Nama panjang:
| |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ditandatangani | 19 Agustus 1943 |
| Lokasi | Quebec City, Kanada |
| Efektif | 19 Agustus 1943 |
| Habis tempo | 7 Januari 1948 |
| Penanda tangan | Winston Churchill (BR) Franklin D. Roosevelt (AS) |
Perjanjian Quebec adalah sebuah perjanjian antara Britania Raya dan Amerika Serikat yang menjelaskan hal-hal untuk pengembangan kerjasama ilmu dasar dan teknologi maju terkait energi nuklir, dan, secara khusus senjata nuklir pada Perang Dunia II. Ini ditandatangani oleh Winston Churchill dan Franklin D. Roosevelt pada 19 Agustus 1943, saat Konferensi Quadrant di Quebec City, Quebec, Kanada.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bernstein, Barton J. (June 1976). "The Uneasy Alliance: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Atomic Bomb, 1940–1945". The Western Political Quarterly. 29 (2): 202–230. doi:10.2307/448105. ISSN 0043-4078. JSTOR 448105.
- Bernstein, Jeremy (2011). "A Memorandum that Changed the World" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 79 (5): 440–446. Bibcode:2011AmJPh..79..440B. doi:10.1119/1.3533426. ISSN 0002-9505.
- Botti, Timothy J. (1987). The Long Wait: the Forging of the Anglo-American Nuclear Alliance, 1945–58. Contributions in Military Studies. New York: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-25902-9. OCLC 464084495.
- Calder, Ritchie (17 October 1953). "Cost of Atomic Secrecy: Anglo-US Rivalry". The Nation. 177 (16): 303–306. ISSN 0027-8378.
- Clark, Ronald W. (1961). The Birth of the Bomb: Britain's Part in the Weapon that Changed the World. London: Phoenix House. OCLC 824335.
- Farmelo, Graham (2013). Churchill's Bomb: How the United States Overtook Britain in the First Nuclear Arms Race. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02195-6.
- Gott, Richard (April 1963). "The Evolution of the Independent British Deterrent". International Affairs. 39 (2): 238–252. ISSN 1468-2346. JSTOR 2611300.
- Gowing, Margaret (1964). Britain and Atomic Energy 1939–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 3195209.
- Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy, 1945–1952, Volume 1, Policy Making. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-15781-8. OCLC 611555258.
- Groves, Leslie (1962). Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013.
- Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-10-07. Diakses tanggal 8 June 2013.
- Nichols, Kenneth David (1987). The Road to Trinity: A Personal Account of How America's Nuclear Policies Were Made. New York: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 0-688-06910-X. OCLC 15223648.
- Paul, Septimus H. (2000). Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8142-0852-6. OCLC 43615254.
- Phelps, Stephen (2010). The Tizard Mission: the Top-Secret Operation that Changed the Course of World War II. Yardley, Pennsylvania: Westholme. ISBN 978-1-59416-116-2. OCLC 642846903.
- Reynolds, David (2005). In Command of History: Churchill Fighting and Writing the Second World War. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-101964-2. OCLC 505347006.
- Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-44133-7. OCLC 13793436.
- Shrader, Charles R. (2006). History of Operations Research in the United States Army, Volume I: 1942–62. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army. ISBN 978-0-16-072961-4. OCLC 73821793.
- Szasz, Ferenc Morton (1992). British Scientists and the Manhattan Project: the Los Alamos Years. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-06167-8. OCLC 23901666.
- Tyrer, William A. (2016). "The Unresolved Mystery of ELLI". International Journal of Intelligence and Counter Intelligence. 29 (4): 785–808. doi:10.1080/08850607.2016.1177404. ISSN 0885-0607.
- Zimmerman, David (1995). "The Tizard Mission and the Development of the Atomic Bomb". War in History. 2 (3): 259–273. doi:10.1177/096834459500200302. ISSN 0968-3445.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]Templat:Winston Churchill Templat:Franklin D. Roosevelt
