Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936–1939

Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936-1939
	Bagian dari Konflik Israel-Palestina
	Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni.
Tanggal	1936-1939
Lokasi	Mandat Britania atas Palestina
Hasil	Pemberontakan dapat dipadamnkan
Pihak terlibat
Britania Raya	Arab Palestina
Tokoh dan pemimpin
General Arthur Grenfell Wauchope; High Commissioner and Commander-in-chief; (1932–1938); Sir Harold MacMichael; High Commissioner; (1938–1944); Lt.-General John Dill; GOC (1936–37); Lt.-General Archibald Wavell; GOC (1937–38); Lt.-General Robert Haining; GOC (1938–39); Major-General Bernard Montgomery; Commander, 8th Infantry Div., 1938–39; Air Commodore Roderic Hill ; AOC, Palestine and Transjordan; (1936–1938); Air Commodore Arthur Harris; AOC, Palestine and Transjordan; (1938–1939); Admiral Dudley Pound; Commander-in-Chief, British Mediterranean Fleet; (1936–1939) Eliyahu Golomb Haganah Commander	'Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad; ("Abu Kamal"), commander-in-chief †; Fawzi al-Qawuqji (expelled); Hasan Salama; Mohammad Amin al-Husayni (exiled); Raghib al-Nashashibi (defected); Abdul Khallik †; Yusuf Said Abu Durra (executed); Yusuf Hamdan †; Fakhri 'Abd al-Hadi (defected); Aref Abdul Razzik; Mohammad Mahmoud Rana'an; Hamid Suleiman Mardawi †; Mustafa Osta †; Farhan al-Sa'di (executed); Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni (exiled); Ahmad Mahmoud Hasan ("Abu Bakr"); Ibrahim Nassar; Mohammed Saleh Al Hamad †; Abu Ibrahim al-Kabir; Wasif Kamal; Issa Battat †
Kekuatan
25,000 to 50,000 British soldiers; 20,000 Jewish policemen, supernumeraries and settlement guards; 15,000 Haganah fighters; 2,883 Palestine Police Force, all ranks (1936); 2,000 Irgun militants	1,000 – 3,000 in 1936–37; between 2,500 and 7,500 in 1938; (plus an additional 6,000 to 15,000 part-timers)
Korban
British Security Forces:; 262 killed; c. 550 wounded; Jews:; c. 300 killed; 4 executed	Arabs:; c. 5,000 killed; c. 15,000 wounded; 108 executed; 12,622 detained; 5 exiled

Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936-1939 adalah pemberontakan bangsa Arab melawan kekuasaan kolonial Britania dan imigrasi besar-besaran orang Yahudi di Palestina.^[10]

Menurut data dari Britania, tentara dan polisi Britania membunuh sekitar 2.000 orang Arab dalam pertempuran, 108 orang digantung, dan 961 orang dibunuh karena "aktivitas perlawanan". Meskipun pemberontakan gagal, akibat dari pemberontakan ini memengaruhi hasil dari perang Palestina 1948.^[11]

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ^a ^b ^c Hughes, M. (2009) The banality of brutality: British armed forces and the repression of the Arab Revolt in Palestine, 1936–39, English Historical Review Vol. CXXIV No. 507, 314–354.
^ Black, 2006, p. 128.
^ Swedenberg, 2003, p. 220.
^ Kimmerling & Migdal, 2003, p. 103.
^ Millman, 1998, p. 22.
^ Bowyer Bell, 1996, p. 44.
^ Morris, 1999, p. 145.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Levenberg, 1993, pp. 74–76.
^ Morris, 1999, pp.159–160.
^ Morris, 1999, hal. 136.
^ Morris, 1999, hal.159.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

The Arab Revolt in Palestine—A Zionist point of view
The 1936–1939 Revolt in Palestine Diarsipkan 2016-03-13 di Wayback Machine.—A Palestinian point of view by Ghassan Kanafani.
The First Intifada: Rebellion in Palestine 1936 - 1939^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}—A view from British historian Charles Townshend.

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[hughes-1] Hughes, M. (2009) The banality of brutality: British armed forces and the repression of the Arab Revolt in Palestine, 1936–39, English Historical Review Vol. CXXIV No. 507, 314–354.

[2] Black, 2006, p. 128.

[3] Swedenberg, 2003, p. 220.

[4] Kimmerling & Migdal, 2003, p. 103.

[5] Millman, 1998, p. 22.

[6] Bowyer Bell, 1996, p. 44.

[7] Morris, 1999, p. 145.

[levenberg-8] Levenberg, 1993, pp. 74–76.

[morrisrv159-160-9] Morris, 1999, pp.159–160.

[10] Morris, 1999, hal. 136.

[11] Morris, 1999, hal.159.

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