Pendudukan Filipina oleh Jepang

Pendudukan Jepang di Filipina
	Bagian dari Teater Pasifik Perang Dunia II
	; Seorang prajurit Jepang berdiri di depan sebuah poster propaganda Amerika pada masa pendudukan Filipina pada 1943.
Tanggal	1942-45
Lokasi	Filipina
Hasil	Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan Persemakmuran Filipina (1942-1944) ; Kemenangan sekutu; Pasukan sekutu membebaskan Filipina (1944-1945) ; Republik Kedua dibubarkan
Pihak terlibat
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Pasukan
Batalion Moro-Bolo; Maranao Militia	Para penyerang Hukbalahap Juramentado Moro

Pendudukan Jepang di Filipina terjadi antara 1942 dan 1945, ketika Kekaisaran Jepang menduduki Persemakmuran Filipina pada masa Perang Dunia II.

Invasi ke Filipina dimulai pada 8 Desember 1941, sepuluh jam setelah serangan Pearl Harbor.

Jepang menduduki Filipina selama tiga tahun, sampai kapitulasi Jepang.

Pada Desember 1944, pulau Leyte dan Mindoro dibersihkan dari para prajurit Jepang.

Antara 500,000 dan 1,000,000 orang Filipina wafat pada masa pendudukan.

Latar belakang[sunting | sunting sumber]

Jepang melancarkan sebuah serangan di Filipina pada 8 Desember 1941, tepat sepuluh jam setelah serangan Pearl Harbor.^[1]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

This article incorporates public domain text from the Library of Congress July 1994, Retrieved on 11 November 2008

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Templat:Cite jstor
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Catatan Berita Kontemporer[sunting | sunting sumber]

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"THE JAPS SWARM AT DAVAO BUT THE SITUATION OBSCURE (continued from page one)". Nevada Mail. Dec 22, 1941. hlm. 3. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
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AP (April 22). "AMERICANS STRIDE IN MINDANAO DRIVE; Push to Vital Road Junction 32 Miles From Illana Bay---- Win Cagayan Key on Luzon". THE NEW YORK TIMES. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
Boguslav, David (Apr 19, 1945). "U.S. Forces Strike Inland In Mindanao Invasion Drive". The Christian Science Monitor (1908-Current file) - Boston, Mass. hlm. 6. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-05-18. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
WILKINS, H. FORD (June 9, 1946). "ROXAS ESTIMATES PHILIPPINE DEFICIT; Government Expected to Run in Red by $124,000,000 Next Year and Rely on Loans". THE NEW YORK TIMES. hlm. 25. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
AP (May 16, 1945). "LUCKLESS JAPS SAIL BACKWARD". The Spokesman-Review. hlm. 9. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
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"Large Force Is Attacking (Continued from Page One)". Youngstown Vindicator. Dec 21, 1941. hlm. 58. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.
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AP (March 12). "MOST OF MINDANAO HELD BY GUERRILLAS". THE NEW YORK TIMES. Diakses tanggal 16 May 2014.

Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]

Agoncillo Teodoro A. The Fateful Years: Japan's Adventure in the Philippines, 1941–1945. Quezon City, PI: R.P. Garcia Publishing Co., 1965. 2 vols
Hartendorp A. V.H. The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines. Manila: Bookmark, 1967. 2 vols.
Lear, Elmer. The Japanese Occupation of the Philippines: Leyte, 1941–1945. Southeast Asia Program, Department of Far Eastern Studies, Cornell University, 1961. 246p. emphasis on social history
Steinberg, David J. Philippine Collaboration in World War II. University of Michigan Press, 1967. 235p.

Sumber primer[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ephraim, Frank (2003). Escape to Manila: From Nazi Tyranny to Japanese Terror. University of Illinois Press. hlm. 220. ISBN 9780252028458.

[1] MacArthur General Staff (1994). "The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines". Report of General MacArthur: The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific Volume I. GEN Harold Keith Johnson, BG Harold Nelson, Douglas MacArthur. United States Army. hlm. 6. LCCN 66-60005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-12. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2013.

[1]