Ular karang Amerika

Ular karang Amerika
Ular karang Amerika ;
Micrurus
	; Texas coral snake
Taksonomi
Kerajaan	Animalia
Filum	Chordata
Kelas	Reptilia
Ordo	Squamata
Famili	Elapidae
Genus	Micrurus ; Wagler, 1824
Tata nama
Sinonim takson	Elaps; Leptomicrurus;
	l; b; s;

Ular-karang Amerika (bahasa Inggris: American coralsnake, New World coralsnake) adalah sebutan kolektif untuk semua jenis ular dari marga Micrurus. Ular-ular ini endemik di benua Amerika.^[1]

Reproduksi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Semua jenis Micrurus berkembangbiak dengan bertelur (ovipar).^[2]

Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Micrurus albicinctus AMARAL, 1925
Micrurus alleni SCHMIDT, 1936
Micrurus altirostris (COPE, 1860)
Micrurus ancoralis JAN, 1872
Micrurus annellatus PETERS, 1871
Micrurus averyi SCHMIDT, 1939
Micrurus baliocoryphus (COPE, 1860)
Micrurus bernadi (COPE, 1887)
Micrurus bocourti (JAN, 1872)
Micrurus bogerti ROZE, 1967
Micrurus boicora BERNARDE, TURCI, ABEGG & FRANCO, 2018
Micrurus brasiliensis ROZE, 1967
Micrurus browni SCHMIDT & SMITH, 1943
Micrurus camilae RENJIFO & LUNDBERG, 2003
Micrurus circinalis (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
Micrurus clarki SCHMIDT, 1936
Micrurus collaris (SCHLEGEL, 1837)
Micrurus corallinus (MERREM, 1820)
Micrurus decoratus (JAN, 1858)
Micrurus diana ROZE, 1983
Micrurus diastema (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
Micrurus dissoleucus COPE, 1860
Micrurus distans KENNICOTT, 1860
Micrurus diutius (BURGER, 1955)
Micrurus dumerilii JAN, 1858
Micrurus elegans JAN, 1858
Micrurus ephippifer (COPE, 1886)
Micrurus filiformis (GÜNTHER, 1859)
Micrurus frontalis DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
Micrurus fulvius (LINNAEUS, 1766) - Ular-karang timur
Micrurus hemprichii (JAN, 1858)
Micrurus hippocrepis (PETERS, 1862)
Micrurus ibiboboca (MERREM, 1820)
Micrurus isozonus (COPE, 1860)
Micrurus langsdorffi (WAGLER, 1824)
Micrurus laticollaris PETERS, 1870
Micrurus latifasciatus SCHMIDT, 1933
Micrurus lemniscatus (LINNAEUS, 1758)
Micrurus limbatus FRASER, 1964
Micrurus margaritiferus ROZE, 1967
Micrurus medemi ROZE, 1967
Micrurus meridensis ROZE, 1989
Micrurus mertensi SCHMIDT, 1936
Micrurus mipartitus (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
Micrurus mosquitensis SCHMIDT, 1933
Micrurus multifasciatus JAN, 1858
Micrurus multiscutatus RENDAHL & VESTERGREN, 1940
Micrurus narduccii (JAN, 1863)
Micrurus nattereri SCHMIDT, 1952
Micrurus nebularis ROZE, 1989
Micrurus nigrocinctus (GIRARD, 1854)
Micrurus obscurus (JAN, 1872)
Micrurus oligoanellatus AYERBE & LÓPEZ, 2005
Micrurus ornatissimus (JAN, 1858)
Micrurus pacaraimae MORATO DE CARVALHO, 2002
Micrurus pachecogili CAMPBELL, 2000
Micrurus paraensis DA CUNHA & NASCIMENTO, 1973
Micrurus peruvianus SCHMIDT, 1936
Micrurus petersi ROZE, 1967
Micrurus potyguara PIRES, DA SILVA Jr, FEITOSA, PRUDENTE, PREIRA-FILHO & ZAHER, 2014
Micrurus proximans SMITH & CHRAPLIWY, 1958
Micrurus psyches (DAUDIN, 1803)
Micrurus putumayensis LANCINI, 1962
Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (COPE, 1862)
Micrurus remotus ROZE, 1987
Micrurus renjifoi (LAMAR, 2003)
Micrurus ruatanus (GÜNTHER, 1895)
Micrurus sangilensis NICEFORO MARIA, 1942
Micrurus scutiventris (COPE, 1869)
Micrurus serranus HARVEY, APARICIO & GONZALEZ, 2003
Micrurus silviae DI BERNARDO, BORGES-MARTINS & DA SILVA, 2007
Micrurus spixii WAGLER, 1824
Micrurus spurrelli (BOULENGER, 1914)
Micrurus steindachneri (WERNER, 1901)
Micrurus stewarti BARBOUR & AMARAL, 1928
Micrurus stuarti ROZE, 1967
Micrurus surinamensis (CUVIER, 1817)
Micrurus tener BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853 - Ular-karang Texas
Micrurus tikuna FEITOSA, DA SILVA Jr, PIRES, ZAHER & PRUDENTE, 2015
Micrurus tschudii JAN, 1858

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Micrurus, p. 331).
^ Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. (Genus Micrurus, p. 196).

Roze JA (1996). Coral Snakes of the Americas: Biology, Identification, and Venoms. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. 340 pp. ISBN 978-0894648472.
Micrurus di Reptarium.cz Reptile Database

[1] Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Micrurus, p. 331).

[2] Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. (Genus Micrurus, p. 196).

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