Lihat sumber Kongres FIFA

'''Kongres FIFA''' adalah badan legislatif tertinggi dari '''Federasi Sepak Bola Asosiasi Internasional''' ({{lang-fr|'''Fédération Internationale de Football Association'''}}), biasa dikenal dengan [[akronim]] '''[[FIFA]]''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|iː|f|ə}}. FIFA adalah [[badan olahraga]] internasional yang menaungi [[sepak bola]], [[futsal]] dan [[sepak bola pantai]]. Kongres dapat bersifat '''biasa''' atau '''luar biasa'''.

Kongres biasa digelar setiap tahun, sementara kongres luar biasa dapat diselenggarakan oleh [[Dewan FIFA]] (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Komite Eksekutif) setiap saat dengan dukungan seperlima dari anggota FIFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/01/29/85/71/fifastatuten2010_e.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101215021108/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/generic/01/29/85/71/fifastatuten2010_e.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 Desember 2010|title=FIFA Statutes (2010 edition)|page=21|date=19 Oktober 2003}}</ref>

Masing-masing dari 211 anggota FIFA memiliki satu suara di kongres. Anggota FIFA dapat mengajukan kandidat untuk [[Tuan rumah Piala Dunia FIFA|tuan rumah Piala Dunia]] dan [[Daftar presiden FIFA|presiden FIFA]]. Pemilihan Presiden FIFA dan pemilihan negara tuan rumah Piala Dunia FIFA berlangsung di kongres pada tahun setelah [[Piala Dunia FIFA]].<ref name="fifa-congress">{{Cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress.html |title=FIFA Congress |publisher=FIFA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405100855/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress.html |archive-date=2010-04-05 }}</ref>

==Sejarah==
Kongres FIFA diadakan setiap tahun sejak 1998. Sebelumnya diadakan setiap dua tahun. Kongres tidak diadakan antara tahun 1915 dan 1922 dan 1939 sampai 1945, karena [[Perang Dunia I|Perang Dunia Pertama]] dan [[Perang Dunia II|Kedua]]. Pemilihan Presiden FIFA telah berlangsung pada kongres ke-1, 3, 12, 29, 30, 39, [[Kongres FIFA ke-51|51]], [[Kongres FIFA ke-53|ke-53]], [[Kongres FIFA ke-61|ke-61]], [[Kongres FIFA ke-65|ke-65]], [[Kongres FIFA ke-69|ke-69]] dan [[Kongres FIFA ke-73|ke-73]].

Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 1961 di London memilih [[Stanley Rous]] sebagai Presiden.<ref name="fifa-presidential">{{Cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress/presidentelection.html |title=FIFA presidential elections |publisher=FIFA |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408154116/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/bodies/congress/presidentelection.html |archive-date=2010-04-08 }}</ref> [[Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 2016]] di [[Zürich]] memilih [[Gianni Infantino]] sebagai presiden baru pada 26 Februari 2016.<ref>Sweetman, Tom. "[http://edition.cnn.com/2015/10/20/football/fifa-presidential-election-date/index.html FIFA: Presidential election confirmed for February 26]". ''[[CNN]]''. 20 Oktober 2015. Diakses pada 22 Desember 2015.</ref> Hanya lima kali pemilu yang memiliki dua kandidat atau lebih: ke-39 (1974), [[Kongres FIFA ke-51|51]] (1998), [[Kongres FIFA ke-53|53]] (2002), [[Kongres FIFA ke-65|65]] (2015), dan [[Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 2016|Kongres Luar Biasa 2016]].

==Daftar kongres==
{{legend|#BBF3BB|Kongres pemilihan presiden}}
{{legend||Kongres Luar Biasa|text={{asterisk}}}}
{{legend|#0093AF|Kongres pemungutan suara untuk tuan rumah Piala Dunia}}
{{legend|#E79FC4|Kongres pemungutan suara untuk Piala Dunia Wanita}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Kongres<br>number<ref>{{cite web |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/organisation/52/00/12/143824-factsheet-fifacongressvenues_neutral.pdf |title=FIFA Congress venues 1904-2016 |website=FIFA.com |publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association |format=PDF |access-date=20 Desember 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170610194654/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/organisation/52/00/12/143824-factsheet-fifacongressvenues_neutral.pdf |archive-date=10 Juni 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
! Tahun
! Kota
! Kehadiran<br>anggota asosiasi
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 1
| 1904
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} [[Paris]]
| 5
|-
| 2
| 1905
| 5
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 3
| 1906
| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Bern]]
| 7
|-
| 4
| 1907
| {{flagicon|NED}} [[Amsterdam]]
| 12
|-
| 5
| 1908
| {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Wina]]
| 16
|-
| *
| 1908
| {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Brusel]]
| 7
|-
| 6
| 1909
| {{flagicon|Austria-Hungary}} [[Budapest]]
| 13
|-
| 7
| 1910
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Milan]]
| 12
|-
| 8
| 1911
| {{flagicon|GER|1866}} [[Dresden]]
| 11
|-
| 9
| 1912
| {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Stockholm]]
| 17
|-
| 10
| 1913
| {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Kopenhagen]]
| 12
|-
| 11
| 1914
| {{flagicon|NOR}} [[Oslo|Christiania]] ''(Oslo)''
| 17
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 12th
| 1923
| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Jenewa]]
| 17
|-
| 13th
| 1924
| {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} Paris
| 27
|-
| 14
| 1925
| {{flagicon|First Czechoslovak Republic}} [[Praha]]
| 22
|-
| 15
| 1926
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} [[Roma]]
| 23
|-
| 16
| 1927
| {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Helsinki]]
| 21
|-
| 17
| 1928
| {{flagicon|NED}} Amsterdam
| 29
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 18
| 1929
| {{flagicon|ESP|1785}} [[Barcelona]]
| 23
|-
| 19
| 1930
| {{flagicon|HUN|1920}} Budapest
| 27
|-
| 20th
| 1931
| {{flagicon|GER|Weimar}} [[Berlin]]
| 25
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 21
| 1932
| {{flagicon|SWE}} Stockholm
| 29
|-
| 22
| 1934
| {{flagicon|ITA|1861}} Roma
| 27
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 23
| 1936
| {{flagicon|GER|1935}} Berlin
| 37
|-
| 24
| 1938
| {{flagicon|French Third Republic}} Paris
| 30
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 25
| 1946
| {{flagicon|LUX}} [[Kota Luksemburg|Luksemburg]]
| 34
|-
| 26
| 1948
| {{flagicon|ENG}} [[London]]
| 48
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 27
| 1950
| {{flagicon|BRA|1889}} [[Rio de Janeiro]]
| 35
|-
| 28
| 1952
| {{flagicon|FIN}} Helsinki
| 56
|-
| *
| 1953
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris
| 48
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 29
| 1954
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Bern
| 52
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 30th
| 1956
| {{flagicon|POR}} [[Lisbon]]
| 57
|-
| 31
| 1958
| {{flagicon|SWE}} Stockholm
| 62
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 32
| 1960
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Roma
| 69
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | *
| 1961
| {{flagicon|ENG}} London
| 67
|-
| 33
| 1962
| {{flagicon|CHI}} [[Santiago]]
| 59
|-
| 34
| 1964
| {{flagicon|JPN|1947}} [[Tokyo]]
| 99
|-
| 35
| 1966
| {{flagicon|ENG}} London
| 94
|-
| 36
| 1968
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Guadalajara]]
| 78
|-
| 37
| 1970
| {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Kota Meksiko|Mexico City]]
| 86
|-
| 38
| 1972
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris
| 102
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 39
| 1974
| {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Frankfurt]]
| 122
|-
| 40th
| 1976
| {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal]]
| 108
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 41
| 1978
| {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Buenos Aires]]
| 107
|-
| 42
| 1980
| {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Zürich]]
| 103
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 43
| 1982
| {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madrid]]
| 127
|-
| 44
| 1984
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 112
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 45
| 1986
| {{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico City
| 111
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 46
| 1988
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 111
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 47
| 1990
| {{flagicon|ITA}} Roma
| 130
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 48
| 1992
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 118
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 49
| 1994
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago]]
| 164
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 50
| 1996
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 182
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 51 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-51|detail]]'')
| 1998
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris
| 196
|-
| *
| 1999
| {{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles]]
| 195
|-
|style="background:#0093AF;"|  52
| 2000
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zurich
| 200
|-
| *
| 2001
| {{flagicon|ARG}} Buenos Aires
| 202
|-
| *
| 2002
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seoul]]
| 202
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 53 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-53|detail]]'')
| 2002
| 202
|-
| *
| 2003
| {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Doha]]
| 204
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| 54
| 2004
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris
| 203
|-
| 55
| 2005
| {{flagicon|MAR}} [[Marrakesh]]
| 203
|-
| 56
| 2006
| {{flagicon|GER}} [[Munich]]
| 207
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 57
| 2007
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 206
|-
| 58
| 2008
| {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Sydney]]
| 200
|-
| 59
| 2009
| {{flagicon|BAH}} [[Nassau, Bahama|Nassau]]
| 205
|-
| 60
| 2010
| {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Johannesburg]]
| 207
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 61  (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-61|detail]]'')
| 2011
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 208
|-
| 62
| 2012
| {{flagicon|HUN}} Budapest
| 209
|-
| 63
| 2013
| {{flagicon|MRI}} [[Mauritius]]
| 208
|-
| 64
|  2014
| {{flagicon|BRA}} [[São Paulo]]
| 209
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | 65 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-65|detail]]'')
| 2015
| rowspan="2" | {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| 210
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" | * (''[[Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 2016|detail]]'')
| 2016
| 207
|-
| 66
| 2016
| {{flagicon|MEX}} Mexico City
| 209
|-
| 67
| 2017
| {{flagicon|BHR}} [[Manama]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=10/news=fifa-council-discusses-vision-for-the-future-of-football-2843681.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017181207/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2016/m=10/news=fifa-council-discusses-vision-for-the-future-of-football-2843681.html?intcmp=fifacom_hp_module_news_top|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 Oktober 2016|title=FIFA Council discusses vision for the future of football}}</ref>
| 211
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"|  68 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-68|detail]]'')
| 2018
| {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Moscow]]
|210
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" |69 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-69|detail]]'')
| 2019
| {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris
| 211
|-
| 70
| 2020
| Kongres daring{{refn|group=cat.|Kongres FIFA ke-70, awalnya dijadwalkan berlangsung di [[Addis Ababa]] pada 5 Juni 2020,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/dcb654586849c7e/original/paen2xjl4nwsnlcywayw-pdf.pdf |title=70th FIFA Congress in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 5 June 2020 |work=FIFA |format=PDF |date=5 Februari 2020 |akses-tanggal=13 Mei 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305094022/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/dcb654586849c7e/original/paen2xjl4nwsnlcywayw-pdf.pdf |archive-date=5 Maret 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> tetapi dijadwalkan ulang sebagai kongres daring pada 18 September 2020 karena [[pandemi COVID-19 di Ethiopia]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/bureau-of-the-fifa-council-decisions-on-fifa-events |title=Bureau of the FIFA Council decisions on FIFA events |work=FIFA |date=12 Mei 2020 |access-date=13 Mei 2020}}</ref>}}
| 211
|-
| 71
| 2021
| Kongres daring{{refn|group=cat.|Kongres FIFA ke-71, awalnya dijadwalkan berlangsung di [[Tokyo]] pada Mei 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/news/fifa-council-unanimously-appoints-china-pr-as-hosts-of-new-club-world-cup-in-202|title=FIFA Council unanimously appoints China PR as hosts of new Club World Cup in 2021|publisher=FIFA|date=24 Oktober 2019}}</ref> tetapi dijadwalkan ulang sebagai kongres daring pada 21 Mei 2021 karena [[pandemi COVID-19 di Jepang]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/fifa-council-passes-landmark-reforms-for-female-players-and-coaches-agrees-furth |title=FIFA Council passes landmark reforms for female players and coaches, agrees further steps in COVID-19 response |work=FIFA |date=4 Desember 2020 |access-date=4 Desember 2020}}</ref>}}
| 211
|-
| 72
| 2022
| {{flagicon|QAT}} Doha
| 210
|-
| style="background:#BBF3BB;" |73 (''[[Kongres FIFA ke-73|detail]]'')
| 2023
| {{flagicon|RWA}} [[Kigali]]
| 208
|-
| style="background:#E79FC4;"| 74
| Q2 2024
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Osaka]]
| TBC
|-
| style="background:#0093AF;"| *
| Q3 2024
| {{flagicon|SUI}} Zürich
| TBC
|-
| style="background:#E79FC4;"| 75
| 2025
| TBC
| TBC
|-
|}

==Kongres luar biasa==
Sebanyak delapan kali pertemuan kongres luar biasa telah dilaksanakan: 1908 ([[Brussels]]), 1953 ([[Paris]]), 1961 ([[London]]), 1999 ([[Los Angeles]]), 2001 ([[Buenos Aires]]), 2002 ([[Seoul]]), 2003 ([[Doha]]), dan [[Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 2016|2016]] ([[Zürich]]).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120131090702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/01/05/54/64/congress%5fplaces%5fen.pdf FIFA Congress venues from 1904 to 2011]</ref> Dalam [[Kongres Luar Biasa FIFA 2016|Kongres Luar Biasa 2016]], Presiden FIFA [[Sepp Blatter]] akan tetap di posisinya sampai penggantinya terpilih.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/governance/news/y=2015/m=6/news=fifa-president-to-lay-down-his-mandate-at-extraordinary-elective-congr-2617742.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150602230957/http://www.fifa.com/governance/news/y=2015/m=6/news=fifa-president-to-lay-down-his-mandate-at-extraordinary-elective-congr-2617742.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 2, 2015 |title=FIFA President to lay down his mandate at extraordinary elective Congress |date=2 Juni 2015 |publisher=[[FIFA]] |access-date=2 Juni 2015}}</ref> Namun, karena dia sedang diskors, Pejabat Presiden FIFA, [[Issa Hayatou]] bertanggung jawab atas FIFA.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151010023004/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/acting-president/index.html FIFA.com]</ref>

==Lihat pula==
*[[Daftar presiden FIFA]]
*[[Daftar pertemuan IOC]]
*[[Kongres UEFA]]

==Catatan==
{{reflist|group=cat.}}

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}

==Pranala luar==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150530005046/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/fifa-congress/ Kongres FIFA]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120131090702/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/01/05/54/64/congress%5fplaces%5fen.pdf Lokasi Kongres 1904&ndash;2011]

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