Lihat sumber Ekonomi Etiopia

{{Infobox economy
|country         = Etiopia
|image           = Ethiopian Commercial Bank Addis Abeba.jpg
|gdp             = $194,980 miliar (KKB)<br />$78,434 miliar (nominal)<br />([[International Monetary Fund|IMF]], {{As of|2017|alt=Perk. 2017}})<ref name="imf">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2017&ssd=1&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=13&c=644&s=NGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CGGXWDG%2CGGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a=|title=Ethiopia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=10 January 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170111031450/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2014&ey=2017&ssd=1&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=13&c=644&s=NGDPPC,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,GGXWDG,GGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a=|archive-date=11 January 2017|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|gdp rank        = [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|70]] (nominal) / [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (KKB)|70]] (KKB)
|width           = 270
|caption         = [[Bank Komersial Etiopia]] di [[Addis Ababa]]
|currency        = Birr ([[birr Etiopia|ETB]]) (ብር)
|year            = 8 – 7 Juli ([[Kalender Etiopia|1 ሐምሌ – 30 ሰኔ]])
|organs          = [[Uni Afrika]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia]] (pengamat)
|growth          = {{increase}} 10,2% (2014)<br /> {{decrease}} 6,5% (perkiraan 2016)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/pdf/text.pdf|title=World Economic Outlook, October 2016: Subdued Demand: Symptoms and Remedies|author=International Monetary Fund Research Dept|date=4 October 2016|publisher=International Monetary Fund|isbn=9781475539813|language=en}}</ref>
|per capita      = $2.104 (KKB)<br />$846 (nominal)<br />(IMF, {{As of|2017|alt=Perk. 2017}})<ref name="imf"/>
|components      =
|sectors         = [[Agrikultur]] (36,7%), [[jasa]] (47,1%), [[industri]] (16,2%) ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|inflation       = {{increaseNegative}} 10,1%  ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})<ref name="CIA">{{cite web|title=Ethiopia. CIA The World Fact Book|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|publisher=CIA Factbook|access-date=10 January 2017|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211140/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> 
|poverty         = {{nowrap|29,6% hidup dengan pendapatan $1,90/hari ({{As of|2014|alt=2014}})}}
|gini            ={{increaseNegative}} 33,6<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdf |series=Human Development Report|date=2015|title=Work for human development|last=Selima.|first=Jāhāna,|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=9789211263985|oclc=936070939}}</ref> 
|edbr            = {{increasenegative}} 159 ({{As of|2016|alt=2016}})<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/ethiopia|title=Doing Business in Ethiopia - World Bank Group|website=www.doingbusiness.org|access-date=10 January 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170111010122/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/ethiopia|archive-date=11 January 2017|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|labor           = 49,27 juta ([[Daftar negara berdasarkan tenaga kerja|13]] ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|unemployment    = 24,9% <ref name="CIA"/>
|industries      = [[Pemrosesan makanan]], [[industri minuman|minuman]], [[industri tekstil|tekstil]], [[proses pembuatan kulit|kulit]], [[industri kimia|bahan kimia]], [[logam|pemrosesan logam]], [[semen]]
|exports         = $3,163 miliar({{As of|2015|alt=2015}}) 
|export-goods    = [[Kopi]], [[khat|qat]], [[emas]], produk [[Kulit (produk hewan)|kulit]], [[hewan]] hidup, [[minyak nabati]]
|export-partners = {{flag|Swiss}} 14,3% <br> {{flag|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} 11,7% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 9,5% <br> {{flag|Belanda}} 8,8% <br> {{flag|Arab Saudi}} 5,9% <br> {{flag|Jerman}} 5,7% ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|imports         = $15,87 miliar ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}}) 
|import-goods    = Alat mesin dan pesawat, logam dan produk logam, [[semikonduktor|materi listrik]], [[minyak bumi]], [[kendaraan bermotor]], [[bahan kimia]] dan [[pupuk]]
|import-partners = {{flag|Republik Rakyat Tiongkok}} 20,4% <br> {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} 9,2% <br> {{flag|Arab Saudi}} 6,5% <br> {{flag|India}} 4,5% ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|gross external debt ={{increaseNegative}} $19,04 miliar ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|FDI             =
|debt            = 48,6% PDB ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})<ref name="imf"/>
|revenue         = $9,26 miliar ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|expenses        = $10,7 miliar ({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})
|aid             = $308 miliar (penerima) ({{As of|2001|alt=2001}})
|credit          = [[Economist Intelligence Unit]]:<br />CCC ([[Risiko tertinggi]])<br /> CCC ([[Risiko mata uang]])<br /> CCC ([[Commercial Bank of Ethiopia]])<br /> CC ([[Risiko politik]])<br /> CCC ([[Risiko struktur ekonomi]])<br /> CCC ([[Risiko negara]])<br />(Februari 2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1634889547&Country=Ethiopia&topic=Risk&subtopic=Credit+risk&subsubtopic=Overview|title=Ethiopia: risk assessment|last=Morley|first=Jane|date=9 December 2016|website=country.eiu.com|publisher=The Economist Intelligence Unit|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170111061835/http://country.eiu.com/article.aspx?articleid=1634889547&Country=Ethiopia&topic=Risk&subtopic=Credit+risk&subsubtopic=Overview|archive-date=11 January 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>
|reserves        =$3,113 miliar ({{As of|2015|12|31|alt=2015}})
|cianame         = et
|spelling        =
|deficit=-2,3% PDB({{As of|2015|alt=2015}})}}
'''Ekonomi Ethiopia'''  adalah [[ekonomi]] peralihan dan [[ekonomi campuran]] dengan [[sektor publik]] yang besar. [[Pemerintah]] [[Etiopia]] sedang mem[[privatisasi]] [[badan usaha milik negara]] dan berupaya me[[reformasi]] ekonomi menjadi ekonomi campuran.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://afkinsider.com/136888/ethiopia-moves-toward-privatization-its-not-about-money-its-about-tech-pm-says/|title=Ethiopia Moves Toward Privatization. It's Not about Money. It's About Tech.|last=Sanchez|first=Dana|date=2017-01-10|newspaper=AFKInsider|language=en-US|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170112015334/http://afkinsider.com/136888/ethiopia-moves-toward-privatization-its-not-about-money-its-about-tech-pm-says/|archive-date=12 January 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=2017-01-12}}</ref> Namun, sektor [[Bank|perbankan]], [[telekomunikasi]] dan [[transportasi]] masih didominasi oleh badan usaha milik negara.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-telecoms-idUSKBN0MH0KC20150321|title=Ethiopia launches 4G mobile service in the capital|last=Maasho|first=Aaron|date=21 March 2015|work=|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170112021448/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ethiopia-telecoms-idUSKBN0MH0KC20150321|archive-date=12 January 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=11 January 2017|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-privatisation-idUSL6E8ET53G20120329|title=Ethiopia sells off seven state firms, to offer more|last=Maasho|first=Aaron|date=29 March 2015|work=|newspaper=Reuters|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170112020836/https://www.reuters.com/article/ethiopia-privatisation-idUSL6E8ET53G20120329|archive-date=12 January 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=11 January 2017|via=}}</ref> Selain itu, [[konstitusi]] Etiopia menyatakan bahwa hak milik [[tanah]] hanya dimiliki oleh "negara dan [[rakyat]]", tetapi [[penduduk]] Etiopia boleh menyewa tanah (hingga selama 99 tahun) dan tidak dapat melakukan [[kredit pemilikan rumah]], menjual atau memilikinya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html|title=Ethiopian Constitution|publisher=|accessdate=11 June 2015}}</ref>

Etiopia adalah salah satu negara dengan [[pertumbuhan ekonomi]] tercepat di [[dunia]] dan negara dengan penduduk terbesar kedua di [[Afrika]].<ref name="IFC">{{cite news | title = Private Sector Boosts Ethiopia's Growth | work = [[International Finance Corporation|IFC]] | url = http://www1.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/region__ext_content/regions/sub-saharan+africa/news/ethiopia_to_host_world_economic_forum| accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> Hampir 50% penduduk Etiopia berusia lebih muda dari 18 [[tahun]]. Walaupun jumlah orang yang mengenyam [[pendidikan dasar]] dan [[pendidikan menengah]] telah meningkat, jumlah lapangan kerja tidak sebanding dengan jumlah orang yang lulus dari [[institut]]-institut [[pendidikan]]. Negara ini harus menciptakan ratusan ribu lapangan kerja setiap tahunnya agar tetap sejalan dengan [[pertumbuhan penduduk]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/10062658|title=A brittle Western ally in the Horn of Africa|date=1 November 2007|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170111075210/http://www.economist.com/node/10062658|archive-date=11 January 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=11 January 2017}}</ref>

Pemerintah Etiopia saat ini sedang mencoba melakukan reformasi ekonomi dengan memprivatisasi badan usaha milik negara dan me[[Rasionalisasi (ekonomi)|rasionalisasi]] [[kebijakan ekonomi]] pemerintah.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sNyACwAAQBAJhttps://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/global_20160816_ethiopia_economy.pdf|work=Africa's Lions: Growth Traps and Opportunities for Six African Economies|title=Ethiopia—an agrarian economy in transition|last=Seid|first=Yared|last2=Taffesse|first2=Alemayehu S.|last3=Ali|first3=Seid Nuru|date=8 November 2016|publisher=Brookings Institution Press|isbn=9780815729501|language=en|ref=harv|oclc=961309230}}</ref> Reformasi ini mulai menarik [[investasi]] asing yang amat dibutuhkan oleh Etiopia, tetapi Etiopia masih menjadi salah satu negara termiskin di dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ethiomereja.com/index/the-10-poorest-countries-of-the-world-ethiopia-10th-place/|title=The 10 Poorest Countries Of The World; Ethiopia 10th place|access-date=28 September 2016}}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}

== Daftar pustaka ==
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cp-NAgAAQBAJ|title=The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity|last=Hausmann|first=Ricardo|last2=Hidalgo|first2=César A.|last3=Bustos|first3=Sebastián|last4=Coscia|first4=Michele|last5=Simoes|first5=Alexander|date=17 January 2014|publisher=MIT Press|year=|isbn=9780262525428|oclc=836557569|language=en|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite report|url=http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/463121480932724605/pdf/110730-WP-P155867-PUBLIC-WBEEUdraftforlaunchdecemberfull.pdf|title=Why so idle? Wages and Employment in a Crowded Labor Market|last=World Bank Group|date=2 December 2016|issue=5|doi=|volume=|pmid=|access-date=11 January 2017}}
{{ekonomi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Ekonomi Etiopia| ]]