Lihat sumber Jean le Rond d'Alembert

{{Infobox scientist
|name              = Jean le Rond d'Alembert
|honorific_suffix  = {{post-nominals|size=100%|FRS}}
|image             = Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, by French school.jpg
|caption           = Potret pastel d'Alembert karya [[Maurice Quentin de La Tour]], 1753
|birth_name        = Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert 
|birth_date        = {{birth date|df=yes|1717|11|16}}
|birth_place       = Paris, Prancis
|death_date        = {{death date and age|df=yes|1783|10|29|1717|11|16}}
|death_place       = Paris, Prancis
|nationality       = Prancis
|ethnicity         =
|field             = [[Matematika]]<br />[[Mekanika]]<br />[[Fisika]]<br />[[Filsafat]]
|work_institutions =
|alma_mater        = [[Universitas Paris]]
|doctoral_advisor  =
|notable_students  = [[Pierre-Simon Laplace]]
|author_abbrev_bot =|author_abbrev_zoo =
|influences        =
|influenced        =
|footnotes         = 
|signature         =
}}
'''Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert''' ({{IPAc-en|d|æ|l|ə|m|ˈ|b|ɛər}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/d'alembert "Alembert, d'"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ batist lə ʁɔ̃ dalɑ̃bɛːʁ|lang}}; {{lahirmati||16|11|1717||29|10|1783}}) adalah seorang matematikawan, mekanikawan, fisikawan, filsuf dan teoretikus musik asal Prancis. Sampai 1759, bersama dengan [[Denis Diderot]], ia menjadi penyunting ''[[Encyclopédie]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jean Le Rond d'Alembert {{!}} French mathematician and philosopher|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jean-Le-Rond-dAlembert|access-date=2021-06-26|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> [[Rumus D'Alembert]] untuk memberikan jawaban untuk [[persamaan gelombang]] diambil dari namanya.<ref>{{harvnb|D'Alembert|1747a}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|D'Alembert|1747b}}.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|D'Alembert|1750}}.</ref> Persamaan gelombang terkadang disebut sebagai [[persamaan d'Alembert]], dan [[teorema aljabar fundamental]] diambil dari nama d'Alembert dalam bahasa Prancis.

==Daftar karya==
*{{Cite book
 | last = D'Alembert
 | first = Jean Le Rond
 | title = Traité de dynamique
 | year = 1743
 | edition = 2nd
 | publisher = Gabay (1990 reprint)
 | url = http://gallica.bnf.fr//ark:/12148/bpt6k29043t
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = D'Alembert
 | first = Jean Le Rond
 | year = 1747a
 | chapter = Recherches sur la courbe que forme une corde tenduë mise en vibration (Researches on the curve that a tense cord forms [when] set into vibration)
 | title = Histoire de l'académie royale des sciences et belles lettres de Berlin
 | volume = 3
 | pages = 214–219
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lJQDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA214
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = D'Alembert
 | first = Jean Le Rond
 | year = 1747b
 | chapter = Suite des recherches sur la courbe que forme une corde tenduë mise en vibration (Further researches on the curve that a tense cord forms [when] set into vibration)
 | title = Histoire de l'académie royale des sciences et belles lettres de Berlin
 | volume = 3
 | pages = 220–249
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lJQDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA220
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = D'Alembert
 | first = Jean Le Rond
 | year = 1750
 | chapter = Addition au mémoire sur la courbe que forme une corde tenduë mise en vibration
 | title = Histoire de l'académie royale des sciences et belles lettres de Berlin
 | volume = 6
 | pages = 355–60
 | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=m5UDAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA355
}}
* {{Cite book|title=Recherches sur differens points importans du systeme du monde|volume=1|publisher=Michel Antoine David|location=Paris|year=1754|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12210742}}
** {{Cite book|title=Recherches sur differens points importans du systeme du monde|volume=2|publisher=Michel Antoine David|location=Paris|year=1754|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12211771}}
** {{Cite book|title=Recherches sur differens points importans du systeme du monde|volume=3|publisher=Michel Antoine David|location=Paris|year=1756|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12212716}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = D'Alembert
 | first = Jean Le Rond
 | title = Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot
 | translator-first1 = Richard N.
 | translator-last1 = Schwab
 | translator-first2 = Walter E.
 | translator-last2 = Rex
 | publisher = University of Chicago Press
 | year = 1995
| title-link = Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclopedia of Diderot
 }}

* {{Cite book|title=Traité de dynamique|publisher=Jean-Baptiste Coignard (3.)|location=Paris|year=1743|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=15685}}
* ''Mémoire sur le calcul intégral'' (1739), prima opera pubblicata
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/notice?N=FRBNF37366950 Traité de l'équilibre et du mouvement des fluides]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' (1744)
* ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=c3AOAAAAQAAJ Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents]'' (1746)
* ''Recherches sur les cordes vibrantes'' (1747)
* {{cite book|publisher= Jean Baptiste Coignard|title= Recherches sur la précession des equinoxes, et sur la mutation de l'axe de la terre, dans le systême newtonien|location=A Paris|date=1749|url= https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=161494}}
* {{cite book|publisher= Jombert, Charles Antoine; Bruyset, Jean-Marie (1.)|title= Éléments de musique, théorique et pratique|location=Lyon|date=1759|url= https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=1265357}}
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/notice?N=FRBNF30009144 	Essai d'une nouvelle théorie de la résistance des fluides]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' (1752)
* ''Essai sur les éléments de philosophie'' (1759)
* {{Cite book|title=Nouvelles expériences sur la résistance des fluides|publisher=Jean François Louis Chardon|location=Paris|year=1777|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=14723}}
* ''Éloges lus dans les séances publiques de l'Académie française'' (1779)
* ''[http://gallica.bnf.fr/notice?N=FRBNF30009155 Opuscules mathématiques]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' (8 tomi 1761-1780)
* ''Œuvres complètes'', Éditions CNRS, 2002. {{ISBN|2-271-06013-3}}
* ''[[Encyclopédie|Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers]]'', Flammarion, 1993. {{ISBN|2-08-070426-5}}
* {{cite book|publisher= rue Dauphine, chez Claude-Antoine Jombert, fils ainé, libraire du Roi pour le Génie & l'Artillerie|title= Nouvelles expériences sur la résistance des fluides, par mm. D'Alembert ... & l'Abbé Bossut ...|location=A Paris|date= 1777|url= https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=14723}}
*{{cite book|language=en
|publisher=printed for C. Henderson : and sold by T. Becket and P. A. De Hondt, in the Strand
|title=Mélanges de littérature, de philosophie et d'histoire
|location=London
|date=1764
|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=7847641&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&search_terms=DTL5&pds_handle=}}
* {{Cite book|title=[Opere]|volume=1|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris|year=1821|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12418840}}
** {{Cite book|title=[Opere]|volume=2|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris|year=1821|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12420721}}
** {{Cite book|title=[Opere]|volume=3|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris|year=1821|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12422650}}
** {{Cite book|title=[Opere]|volume=4|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris|year=1822|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12424945}}
** {{Cite book|title=[Opere]|volume=5|publisher=A. Belin|location=Paris|year=1822|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=12426640}}
** {{Cite book|title=Oeuvres et correspondances inedites|publisher=Librairie Académique Didier|location=Paris|year=1887|language=fr|url=https://gutenberg.beic.it/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=11824502}}

==Catatan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Referensi==
*{{Cite journal
 | last = Bernard
 | first = Jonathan W.
 | title = The Principle and the Elements: Rameau's Controversy with D'Alembert
 | journal = Journal of Music Theory
 | volume = 24
 | number = 1
 | date = 1980
 | pages = 37–62
| doi = 10.2307/843738
 | jstor = 843738
 }}
*{{Cite encyclopedia
 | last = Briggs
 | first = J. Morton
 | title = Jean le Rond d'Alembert
 | encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]]
 | volume = 1
 | pages = 110–117
 | publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons
 | location = New York
 | year = 1970
 | isbn = 0-684-10114-9
}}
*{{Cite journal
 | last = Christensen
 | first = Thomas
 | title = Music Theory as Scientific Propaganda: The Case of D'Alembert's Élémens{{sic}} De Musique
 | journal = Journal of the History of Ideas
 | volume = 50
 | number = 3
 | date = 1989
 | pages = 409–27
| doi = 10.2307/2709569
 | jstor = 2709569
 }}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Crépel
 | first = Pierre
 | chapter = Traité de dynamique
 | editor-last = Grattan-Guinness
 | editor-first = I.
 | editor-link = Ivor Grattan-Guinness
 | title = Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics
 | url = https://archive.org/details/landmarkwritings00grat_141
 | url-access = registration
 | publisher = Elsevier
 | year = 2005
 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/landmarkwritings00grat_141/page/n178 159]–67
}}

*{{Cite thesis
 | last = Elsberry
 | first = Kristie Beverly
 | title = Elémens de musique théorique et pratique suivant les principles de M. Rameau: an Annotated New Translation and a Comparison to Rameau's Theoretical Writings
 | type = PhD Dissertation
 | publisher = Florida State University
 | year = 1984
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last1 = Force
 | first1 = James E.
 | last2 = Popkin
 | first2 = Richard Henry
 | title = Essays on the Context, Nature, and Influence of Isaac Newton's Theology
 | publisher = Springer
 | year = 1990
 | isbn = 9780792305835
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Grimsley
 | first = Ronald
 | title = Jean d'Alembert
 | url = https://archive.org/details/jeandalembert1710000grim
 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
 | year = 1963
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Hall
 | first = Evelyn Beatrice
 | title = The Friends of Voltaire
 | year = 1906
 | publisher = Smith, Elder & Co.
 | url = https://archive.org/details/friendsofvoltair00hallrich
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Hankins
 | first = Thomas L.
 | title = Jean d'Alembert: Science and the Enlightenment
 | location = New York
 | publisher = Gordon and Breach
 | year = 1990
 | isbn = 978-2-88124-399-8
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gwjc3vGW9-MC&q=Jean+D%27Alembert:+Science+and+the+Enlightenment&pg=PP13
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Horowitz
 | first = Irving Louis
 | title = Behemoth: Main Currents in the History and Theory of Political Sociology
 | url = https://archive.org/details/behemothmaincurr0000horo
 | publisher = Transaction Publishers
 | year = 1999
 | isbn = 9781412817929
}}
*{{Cite book
 | last = Israel
 | first = Jonathan
 | title = Democratic Enlightenment: Philosophy, Revolution, and Human Rights 1750–1790
 | year = 2011
 | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
 | isbn = 978-0-19-954820-0
}}
*{{Cite journal
 | last = Smith Richardson
 | first = Nathaniel
 | author-link = Nathaniel Smith Richardson
 | title = Voltaire and Geneva
 | journal = The Church Review
 | volume = 10
 | year = 1858
 | pages = 1–14
 | publisher = G.B. Bassett
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mUAUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA8
}}

==Pranala luar==
{{commons|Jean le Rond d'Alembert|Jean le Rond d'Alembert}}
{{wikisource author}}
{{Wikisourcelang|fr|Jean le Rond d'Alembert|Jean le Rond d'Alembert}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Jean le Rond d'Alembert |sopt=t}}
* {{Librivox author |id=1124}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070715044150/http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=962&bodyId=1223 D'Alembert's accusation of Euler's plagiarism] at [https://web.archive.org/web/20070713083148/http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/ Convergence]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080705114731/http://www.hti.umich.edu/d/did English translation of part of the ''Encyclopédie'' of Diderot and d'Alembert]
* [https://archive.org/details/anaccountdestru00alemgoog An Account of the Destruction of the Jesuits in France] by Jean Le Rond d' Alembert (1766)
* [https://archive.org/details/selecteulogiesm01aikigoog Select Eulogies of the Members of the French Academy, With Notes] by Jean Le Rond d' Alembert (1799)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081223001059/http://friedrich.uni-trier.de/oeuvres/24/401/ Correspondence with Frederick the Great]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130513161603/http://portail.mathdoc.fr/cgi-bin/oetoc?id=OE_DALEMBERT__1 Jean D'Alembert – Œuvres complètes] Gallica-Math
* [http://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/ The ARTFL Encyclopédie], a project at the [[University of Chicago]] (articles in French, scans of 18th century print copies provided)
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=D'Alembert}}
* [http://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/ The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project], product of the Scholarly Publishing Office of the [[University of Michigan Library]] (an effort to translate the Encyclopédie into English)
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/history/inourtime/inourtime_20061026.shtml  The Encyclopédie], BBC Radio 4 discussion with Judith Hawley, Caroline Warman and David Wootton (''In Our Time'', Oct. 26, 2006)

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Alembert, Jean Le Rond D}}
[[Kategori:Ensiklopedis]]