Lihat sumber Parler

{{Infobox website
| name = Parler
| logo = Parler Logo Feb 2021.svg
| logo_size = 
| screenshot =
| caption = 
| collapsible = noa
| company_type = Swasta
| key_people = 
| website_type = [[Layanan jejaring sosial]]
| language = 
| traded_as = 
| foundation = 2018<ref name="meet-rebekah-mercer"/>
| location = [[Henderson, Nevada]]
| coordinates = 
| industry = [[Internet]]
| founder = John Matze<br>Jared Thomson<br>Rebekah Mercer<ref name="meet-rebekah-mercer"/>
| CEO = John Matze
| num_users = 4{{nbsp}}juta (aktif)<br/>10{{nbsp}}juta (total)<br/>{{as of|2020|11|lc=y|df=US}}<ref name="Horwitz-WSJ"/><ref name="Ingram-NBC" />
| num_employees = 30<ref name="Horwitz-WSJ"/>
| subsid = 
| registration = Diwajibkan
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2018|09}}<ref name="Newsweek"/>
| current_status = Aktif
| programming_language = 
| footnotes = 
| url = {{URL|https://parler.com}}
}}

'''Parler''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɑːr|l|ər}}, {{respell|PAR|ler}}) adalah sebuah layanan [[jejaring sosial]] dan [[mikroblog]] Amerika Serikat yang diluncurkan pada Agustus 2018. Parler memiliki basis pengguna signifikan dari [[Trumpisme|para pendukung Donald Trump]], [[konservatisme di Amerika Serikat|konservatif]], penggemar [[teori konspirasi]], dan ekstrimis [[politik sayap kanan|sayap kanan]].<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="BBC-2020-11-09">{{Cite news|last=Sardarizadeh|first=Shayan|date=November 9, 2020|title=Parler 'free speech' app tops charts in wake of Trump defeat|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54873800|url-status=live|access-date=November 10, 2020|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109235624/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-54873800}}</ref><ref name="ADL-2020-11">{{Cite web|date=November 12, 2020|title=Parler: Where the Mainstream Mingles with the Extreme|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/parler-where-the-mainstream-mingles-with-the-extreme|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212320/https://www.adl.org/blog/parler-where-the-mainstream-mingles-with-the-extreme|archive-date=November 14, 2020|access-date=November 14, 2020|website=[[Anti-Defamation League]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="forward" /> Pos-pos pada layanan tersebut seringkali berisi konten [[politik sayap kanan jauh|sayap kanan jauh]],{{refn|name="far-right-posts"|<ref name="forward" /><ref name="newstatesman" /><ref name="bulwark">{{Cite web|last1=Miller|first1=Tim|last2=Yoest|first2=Hannah|date=June 26, 2020|title=The Gross Hellscape That Awaits Ted Cruz on Parler|url=https://thebulwark.com/the-gross-hellscape-that-awaits-ted-cruz-on-parler/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109130353/https://thebulwark.com/the-gross-hellscape-that-awaits-ted-cruz-on-parler/|archive-date=November 9, 2020|access-date=November 7, 2020|website=[[The Bulwark]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Silverman-HoustonChronicle">{{Cite web|last=Silverman|first=Dwight|date=November 12, 2020|title=5 things to know about Parler, the right-wing-friendly social network|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/techburger/article/5-things-to-know-about-Parler-the-15720637.php|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212319/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/techburger/article/5-things-to-know-about-Parler-the-15720637.php|archive-date=November 14, 2020|access-date=November 12, 2020|website=[[The Houston Chronicle]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="independent 2020-06-25"/>}} [[antisemitisme]],{{refn|name="antisemitic-posts"|<ref name="isaac-NYT">{{Cite news|last1=Isaac|first1=Mike|last2=Browning|first2=Kellen|date=November 11, 2020|title=Fact-Checked on Facebook and Twitter, Conservatives Switch Their Apps|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/parler-rumble-newsmax.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 13, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114212319/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/11/technology/parler-rumble-newsmax.html}}</ref><ref name="ADL-2020-11"/><ref name="forward" /><ref name="independent 2020-06-25">{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Adam|date=June 22, 2020|title=What is the right-wing Parler app that MPs and celebrities are joining?|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/parler-app-mps-right-wing-twitter-katie-hopkins-a9579241.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630124918/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/parler-app-mps-right-wing-twitter-katie-hopkins-a9579241.html|archive-date=June 30, 2020|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=[[The Independent]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capradio.org/articles/2020/12/06/social-media-app-parlers-free-speech-focus-draws-conservatives-and-violent-extremists-experts-say/ |title=Social Media App Parler's 'Free Speech' Focus Draws Conservatives — And Violent Extremists, Experts Say |website=[[KXJZ]] |date=December 6, 2020 |access-date=December 7, 2020 |first=Bert |last=Johnson}}</ref><ref name="newstatesman" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=July 8, 2020|title=A conservative social network that 'rejects fact checkers' gains ground in the US|work=[[Deccan Chronicle]]|agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/080720/no-nipples-or-penises-but-lies-stay-erect-on-this-conservative-social.html|url-status=live|access-date=November 7, 2020|archive-date=November 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107180459/https://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/080720/no-nipples-or-penises-but-lies-stay-erect-on-this-conservative-social.html}}</ref><ref name="Newhouse-TheConversation">{{Cite web|last=Newhouse|first=Alex|date=November 27, 2020|title=Parler is bringing together mainstream conservatives, anti-Semites and white supremacists as the social media platform attracts millions of Trump supporters|url=http://theconversation.com/parler-is-bringing-together-mainstream-conservatives-anti-semites-and-white-supremacists-as-the-social-media-platform-attracts-millions-of-trump-supporters-150439|access-date=November 27, 2020|website=[[The Conversation (situs web)|The Conversation]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nacogdoches">{{cite web|url=https://www.dailysentinel.com/social_media/article_4aab45f6-615b-5b58-9d01-6b0b2d6e172c.html |title=Parler is filled with coffee shop talk for Nazis |website=[[The Daily Sentinel (Texas)|The Daily Sentinel]] |date=November 18, 2020 |access-date=December 7, 2020 |first=Josh |last=Edwards}}</ref><ref name="houston">{{cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/I-tried-Parler-the-social-media-app-where-hate-15765465.php |title=I tried Parler, the social media app where hate speech thrives |first=Bryan C. |last=Parker |website=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=December 1, 2020 |access-date=December 7, 2020}}</ref>}} dan teori-teori konspirasi seperti [[QAnon]].{{refn|name="conspiracy-theory-posts"|<ref name="newstatesman" /><ref name="forward" /><ref name="bulwark"/><ref name="DailyBeast-2020-10"/><ref name="SundayTimes">{{Cite news|last=Fortson|first=Danny|date=October 18, 2020|title=Parler — the site where hate speech is free|language=en|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parler-the-site-where-hate-speech-is-free-v8m2znd2d|url-status=live|access-date=November 8, 2020|issn=0140-0460|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021315/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/parler-the-site-where-hate-speech-is-free-v8m2znd2d}}</ref><ref name="BBC-2020-11-09"/><ref name="politico-nguyen"/><ref name="nacogdoches"/><ref name="houston"/>}} Para jurnalis menyebut Parler sebagai sebuah alternatif dari [[Twitter]], dan layanan tersebut populer di kalangan orang-orang yang diblokir dari jejaring sosial arus utama atau menentang kebijakan moderasi mereka.<ref name="Reuters" /><ref name="forward">{{Cite web|last=Saul|first=Isaac|date=July 18, 2019|title=This Twitter Alternative Was Supposed To Be Nicer, But Bigots Love It Already|url=https://forward.com/news/national/427705/parler-news-white-supremacist-islamophobia-laura-loomer/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630205321/https://forward.com/news/national/427705/parler-news-white-supremacist-islamophobia-laura-loomer/|archive-date=June 30, 2020|access-date=August 4, 2020|website=[[The Forward]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> 

==Referensi==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{refn|name="Stop the Steal"|<!-- From [[Stop the Steal]] -->
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90572604/trump-stop-the-steal-facebook-groups|url-status=live|access-date=November 14, 2020|title=The pro-Trump 'Stop the Steal' movement is still growing on Facebook|first=Mark|last=Sullivan|date=November 5, 2020|website=[[Fast Company]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109104631/https://www.fastcompany.com/90572604/trump-stop-the-steal-facebook-groups|archive-date=November 9, 2020}}
*{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/06/tea-party-linked-activists-protest-against-election-fraud-us-cities|url-status=live|access-date=November 14, 2020|title=Tea party-linked activists protest against 'election fraud' in US cities|first=Lois|last=Beckett|date=November 6, 2020|website=[[The Guardian]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107140705/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/06/tea-party-linked-activists-protest-against-election-fraud-us-cities|archive-date=November 7, 2020}}
*{{Cite web|url=https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/right-wing-operative-ali-alexander-leads-stop-the-steal-campaign/|url-status=live|date=November 5, 2020|title=Right-Wing Operative Ali Alexander Leads 'Stop the Steal' Campaign|first1=Kristen|last1=Doerer|access-date=November 14, 2020|website=[[Right Wing Watch]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201105164317/https://www.rightwingwatch.org/post/right-wing-operative-ali-alexander-leads-stop-the-steal-campaign/|archive-date=November 5, 2020}}}}
{{refn|name="QAnon"|<!--From [[QAnon]]-->
* {{cite journal|last1=Guglielmi|first1=Giorgia|date=October 28, 2020|title=The next-generation bots interfering with the US election|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03034-5|url-status=live|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=587|issue=7832|page=21|doi=10.1038/d41586-020-03034-5|pmid=33116324|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110034109/https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-03034-5|archive-date=November 10, 2020|access-date=October 29, 2020|doi-access=free}}
* {{cite web|last=Neiwert|first=David|author-link=David Neiwert|date=January 17, 2018|title=Conspiracy meta-theory 'The Storm' pushes the 'alternative' envelope yet again|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/01/17/conspiracy-meta-theory-storm-pushes-alternative-envelope-yet-again|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222090824/https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2018/01/17/conspiracy-meta-theory-storm-pushes-alternative-envelope-yet-again|archive-date=February 22, 2020|access-date=October 14, 2018|website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]]|language=en}}
* {{cite web|last1=Collins|first1=Ben|last2=Zadrozny|first2=Brandy|date=August 10, 2018|title=The far right is struggling to contain Qanon after giving it life|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/far-right-struggling-contain-qanon-after-giving-it-life-n899741|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200206142455/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/far-right-struggling-contain-qanon-after-giving-it-life-n899741|archive-date=February 6, 2020|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=[[NBC News]]}}
* {{cite news|last=Rosenberg|first=Eli|date=November 30, 2018|title=Pence shares picture of himself meeting a SWAT officer with a QAnon conspiracy patch|work=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/12/01/pence-shares-picture-him-meeting-swat-officer-wearing-qanon-conspiracy-patch/|url-status=live|access-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424083952/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2018/12/01/pence-shares-picture-him-meeting-swat-officer-wearing-qanon-conspiracy-patch/|archive-date=April 24, 2020}}
* {{cite news|last=Iannelli|first=Jerry|date=November 30, 2018|title=Broward SWAT sergeant has unauthorized 'QAnon' conspiracy patch at airport with VP, report says|work=[[Miami New Times]]|url=https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/broward-south-florida-cop-wore-qanon-patch-with-mike-pence-10938571|url-status=live|access-date=November 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108141808/https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/broward-south-florida-cop-wore-qanon-patch-with-mike-pence-10938571|archive-date=November 8, 2020}}
* {{cite web|last=Moore|first=McKenna|date=August 1, 2018|title=What You Need to Know About Far-Right Conspiracy QAnon|url=https://fortune.com/2018/08/01/qanon-conspiracy-trump-tampa-rally/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217075706/https://fortune.com/2018/08/01/qanon-conspiracy-trump-tampa-rally/|archive-date=December 17, 2019|access-date=November 9, 2020|website=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]}}
* {{cite news|last=Roose|first=Kevin|author-link=Kevin Roose|date=July 10, 2019|title=Trump Rolls Out the Red Carpet for Right-Wing Social Media Trolls|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/business/trump-social-media-summit.html|url-status=live|access-date=July 17, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211050808/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/10/business/trump-social-media-summit.html|archive-date=February 11, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}}}
}}

==Pranala luar==
*{{official}}

{{Alt-right}}

[[Kategori:Alt-tech]]