Lihat sumber Jupiter

{{disambiginfo|Jupiter|Jupiter}}
{{Infobox Planet
| bgcolour = #FFC8A0
| name = Jupiter
| symbol = [[Berkas:Jupiter symbol.svg|25px|Simbol astronomis Jupiter]]
| image = [[Berkas:Jupiter.jpg|240px|Klik untuk melihat kapsi penuh.]]
| caption = Gambar ini diperkaya oleh U.S. Geological Survey untuk memperlihatkan detail. Ini berdasarkan gambar tahun 1979 dari wahana [[Voyager 1]].
| orbit_ref =
<ref name=horizons>{{cite web
 | last = Yeomans | first = Donald K. | date = 2006-07-13
 | url = http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?horizons
 | title = HORIZONS System | publisher = NASA JPL
 | accessdate = 2007-08-08 }} — At the site, go to the "web interface" then select "Ephemeris Type: ELEMENTS", "Target Body: Jupiter Barycenter" and "Center: Sun".</ref><ref name=barycenter>Orbital elements refer to the barycenter of the Jupiter system, and are the instantaneous [[osculating orbit|osculating]] values at the precise [[J2000]] epoch. Barycenter quantities are given because, in contrast to the planetary centre, they do not experience appreciable changes on a day-to-day basis from to the motion of the moons.</ref>
| epoch = [[J2000]]
| aphelion = {{convert|816520800|km|AU|abbr=on}}
| perihelion = {{convert|740573600|km|AU|abbr=on}}
| semimajor = {{convert|778547200|km|AU|abbr=on}}
| eccentricity = 0,048775
| inclination = 1,305° ke [[Ekliptika]]{{br}}6,09° ke ekuator [[Matahari]]{{br}}0,32° ke [[bidang Invariabel]]<ref name=meanplane>{{cite web
  |date=2009-04-03
  |title=The MeanPlane (Invariable plane) of the Solar System passing through the barycenter
  |url=http://home.comcast.net/~kpheider/MeanPlane.gif
  |accessdate=2009-04-10}} (produced with [http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/ Solex 10] written by Aldo Vitagliano; see also [[Invariable plane]])</ref>
| asc_node = 100,492°
| arg_peri = 275,066°
| mean_anomaly = 18,818°
| period = 4.331,572&nbsp;[[hari]]{{br}}11,85920&nbsp;[[tahun julian (astronomi)|tahun]]
| synodic_period = 398,88&nbsp;days<ref name="fact">{{cite web|url = http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html|title = Jupiter Fact Sheet|publisher = NASA|last = Williams|first = Dr. David R.|accessdate = 2007-08-08|date = November 16, 2004}}</ref>
| avg_speed = 13,07&nbsp;km/s<ref name="fact"/>
| satellites = 63
| physical_characteristics = yes
| flattening = 0,06487 ± 0,00015 <!-- calculated from data in ref name=Seidelmann2007 -->
| equatorial_radius = 71.492 ± 4&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007>{{cite journal
  | last= Seidelmann| first= P. Kenneth
  | coauthors= Archinal, B. A.; A’hearn, M. F.; et.al.
  | title= Report of the IAU/IAGWorking Group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements: 2006
  | journal= Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
  | volume=90 | pages=155–180 | year=2007
  | doi=10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y
  | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/doi/10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y
  | accessdate=2007-08-28 }}</ref><ref name=1bar>Refers to the level of 1 bar atmospheric pressure</ref> {{br}}11,209 Bumi
| polar_radius = 66.854 ± 10&nbsp;km<ref name=Seidelmann2007/><ref name=1bar/> {{br}}10.517&nbsp;Bumi
| surface_area = 6,21796×10<sup>10</sup>&nbsp;km²<ref name=1bar/><ref name="nasafact">[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Jupiter: Facts & Figures]</ref>{{br}}121,9 Bumi
| volume = 1.43128×10<sup>15</sup>&nbsp;km³<ref name="fact"/><ref name=1bar/> {{br}}1321,3&nbsp;Bumi
| mass = 1.8986×10<sup>27</sup>&nbsp;kg<ref name="fact"/> {{br}}317,8&nbsp;Bumi
| density = 1,326&nbsp;g/cm³<ref name="fact"/><ref name=1bar/>
| surface_grav = 24,79&nbsp;[[Percepatan|m/s²]]<ref name="fact"/><ref name=1bar/>{{br}}2,528&nbsp;''[[gaya-g|g]]''
| escape_velocity = 59,5&nbsp;km/s<ref name="fact"/><ref name=1bar/>
| sidereal_day = 9,925&nbsp;h<ref>{{cite web
  | author = Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C.
  | year = 2001 | url = http://www.hnsky.org/iau-iag.htm
  | title = Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: 2000
  | publisher = HNSKY Planetarium Program
  | accessdate = 2007-02-02 }}</ref>
| rot_velocity = 12,6&nbsp;km/s{{br}}45.300&nbsp;km/jam
| axial_tilt = 3,13°<ref name="fact"/>
| right_asc_north_pole = 268,057°{{br}}17&nbsp;jam 52&nbsp;men 14&nbsp;det<ref name=Seidelmann2007/>
| declination = 64,496°<ref name=Seidelmann2007/>
| albedo = 0,343 ([[albedo terikat|terikat]]){{br}}
0,52 ([[albedo geometrik|geometrik]])<ref name="fact"/>
| magnitude = -1.6 to -2.94<ref name="fact"/>
| angular_size = 29,8" — 50,1"<ref name="fact"/>
| adjectives = Jovian
| temperatures = yes
| temp_name1 = level 1 bar
| min_temp_1 = 
| mean_temp_1 = 165&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]<ref name="fact"/>
| max_temp_1 = 
| temp_name2 = 0,1 bar
| min_temp_2 = 
| mean_temp_2 = 112&nbsp;K<ref name="fact"/>
| max_temp = 
| atmosphere = yes
| atmosphere_ref =
<ref name="fact"/>
| surface_pressure = 20–200&nbsp;[[Pascal (satuan)|kPa]]<ref>{{cite journal
  | author=Anonymous | title=Probe Nephelometer
  | journal=Galileo Messenger | publisher=NASA/JPL
  | month=March | year=1983 | issue=6
  | url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/galileo/messenger/oldmess/2Probe.html
  | accessdate = 2007-02-12 }}</ref> (lapisand&nbsp;awan)
| scale_height = 27&nbsp;km 
| atmosphere_composition = 
<table>
<tr><td>
89,8±2,0%</td><td>[[Hidrogen]] (H<sub>2</sub>)
</td></tr><tr><td>
10,2±2,0%</td><td>[[Helium]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
~0,3%</td><td>[[Metana]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
~0,026%</td><td>[[Amonia]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
~0,003%</td><td>[[Hidrogen deuterida]] (HD)
</td></tr><tr><td>
0,0006%</td><td>[[Etana]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
0,0004%</td><td>[[air]] 
</td></tr><tr><td>
'''Es''':</td><td>
</td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td>[[Amonia]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td>[[air]]
</td></tr><tr><td>
</td><td>[[amonium hidrosulfida]](NH<sub>4</sub>SH)
</td></tr></table>
}}

'''Yupiter''' atau '''Jupiter''' adalah [[planet]] terdekat kelima dari [[matahari]] setelah [[Merkurius]], [[Venus]], [[Bumi]] dan [[Mars]]. 

Jarak rata-rata antara [[Yupiter]] dan [[Matahari]] adalah 778,3 juta km. Jupiter adalah planet terbesar dan terberat dengan diameter 14.980 km dan memiliki [[massa]] 318 kali massa bumi. Periode rotasi planet ini adalah 9,8 jam, sedangkan periode revolusi adalah 11,86 tahun. 

Di permukaan planet ini terdapat bintik merah raksasa. [[Atmosfer]] Yupiter mengandung [[hidrogen]] (H), helium (He), metana (CH4) dan amonia (NH3). Lapisan atas atmosfer Yupiter terdiri dari 88 - 92% hidrogen dan 8 - 12% helium. Suhu di permukaan planet ini berkisar dari -140<sup>o</sup>C sampai dengan 21<sup>o</sup>C. Seperti [[planet]] lain, Yupiter tersusun atas unsur [[besi]] dan [[unsur berat]] lainnya. Jupiter memiliki 63 satelit, di antaranya [[Io]], [[Europa]], [[Ganymede]], [[Callisto]] (Galilean moons).

==Cincin Yupiter==
[[Berkas:cincin-yupiter.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Cincin Yupiter]]
Yupiter memiliki cincin yang sangat tipis ,berwarna hampir sama dengan [[atmosfer]]nya dan sedikit memantulkan cahaya [[matahari]]. Cincin Yupiter terbentuk atas materi yang gelap kemerah-merahan. Materi pembentuknya bukanlah dari es seperti [[Saturnus]] melainkan ialah batuan dan pecahan-pecahan debu. Setelah diteliti, cincin Yupiter merupakan hasil dari gagal terbentuknya satelit Yupiter.

== Ringkasan ==
Yupiter biasanya menjadi objek tercerah keempat di langit (setelah [[matahari]], [[bulan]] dan [[Venus]]); namun pada saat tertentu [[Mars]] terlihat lebih cerah daripada Yupiter.

==Pranala Luar==
*http://langitselatan.com/2008/05/30/di-balik-redupnya-cincin-jupiter/

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

{{clear}}

== Galeri ==
{{commonscat|Jupiter}}
<gallery>
Berkas:Jupiter from Voyager 1.jpg|Permukaan Yupiter hasil foto penjelajah [[Voyager]]
</gallery>
{{tata surya}}
{{astronomi-stub}}

[[Kategori:Yupiter| ]]
[[Kategori:Planet dalam Tata Surya]]
[[Kategori:Planet]]
[[Kategori:Bulan Yupiter]]

{{Link FA|en}}
{{Link FA|es}}
{{Link FA|fr}}
{{Link FA|it}}
{{Link FA|pt}}
{{Link FA|ru}}
{{Link FA|simple}}
{{Link FA|sl}}
{{Link GA|cs}}
{{Link GA|de}}
{{Link GA|pl}}

[[af:Jupiter (planeet)]]
[[als:Jupiter (Planet)]]
[[an:Chupiter (planeta)]]
[[ang:Þunor (dweligend)]]
[[ar:المشتري]]
[[arz:جوبيتر]]
[[ast:Xúpiter (planeta)]]
[[az:Yupiter (planet)]]
[[ba:Юпитер (планета)]]
[[bar:Jupiter (Planet)]]
[[bat-smg:Jopėteris (planeta)]]
[[be:Планета Юпітэр]]
[[be-x-old:Юпітэр (плянэта)]]
[[bg:Юпитер (планета)]]
[[bn:জুপিটার]]
[[br:Yaou (planedenn)]]
[[bs:Jupiter]]
[[ca:Júpiter (planeta)]]
[[cs:Jupiter (planeta)]]
[[csb:Jupiter]]
[[cv:Юпитер (планета)]]
[[cy:Iau (planed)]]
[[da:Jupiter (planet)]]
[[de:Jupiter (Planet)]]
[[el:Δίας (πλανήτης)]]
[[eml:Zòbia]]
[[en:Jupiter]]
[[eo:Jupitero (planedo)]]
[[es:Júpiter (planeta)]]
[[et:Jupiter]]
[[eu:Jupiter (planeta)]]
[[ext:Júpiti (praneta)]]
[[fa:مشتری (سیاره)]]
[[fi:Jupiter]]
[[fiu-vro:Jupitõr (hod'otäht)]]
[[fo:Jupiter]]
[[fr:Jupiter (planète)]]
[[frp:Jupitèr (planèta)]]
[[frr:Jupiter]]
[[fy:Jupiter]]
[[ga:Iúpatar (pláinéad)]]
[[gan:木星]]
[[gd:Bliogh]]
[[gl:Xúpiter]]
[[gu:ગુરુ (ગ્રહ)]]
[[gv:Jupiter]]
[[haw:Ka‘āwela]]
[[he:צדק (כוכב לכת)]]
[[hi:बृहस्पति]]
[[hif:Brahaspati]]
[[hr:Jupiter (planet)]]
[[ht:Jipitè (planèt)]]
[[hu:Jupiter]]
[[hy:Լուսնթագ]]
[[ia:Jupiter (planeta)]]
[[ilo:Jupiter (planeta)]]
[[io:Jupitero]]
[[is:Júpíter (reikistjarna)]]
[[it:Giove (astronomia)]]
[[ja:木星]]
[[jbo:iupiter]]
[[jv:Yupiter]]
[[ka:იუპიტერი (პლანეტა)]]
[[kaa:Yupiter (planeta)]]
[[kk:Юпитер]]
[[kn:ಗುರು (ಗ್ರಹ)]]
[[ko:목성]]
[[ksh:Juppitter (Planneet)]]
[[ku:Berçîs]]
[[kv:Юпитер]]
[[kw:Yow (planet)]]
[[la:Iuppiter (planeta)]]
[[lb:Jupiter (Planéit)]]
[[li:Jupiter (planeet)]]
[[lij:Giòve (astronomia)]]
[[lt:Jupiteris (planeta)]]
[[lv:Jupiters (planēta)]]
[[mdf:Юпитерь (шары тяште)]]
[[mk:Јупитер]]
[[ml:വ്യാഴം]]
[[mn:Бархасбадь]]
[[mr:गुरू ग्रह]]
[[ms:Musytari]]
[[mt:Ġove (pjaneta)]]
[[mwl:Júpiter (planeta)]]
[[my:ကြာသပတေးဂြိုဟ်]]
[[nah:Huēyitzitzimicītlalli]]
[[nds:Jupiter (Planet)]]
[[ne:बृहस्पतिग्रह]]
[[nl:Jupiter (planeet)]]
[[nn:Planeten Jupiter]]
[[no:Jupiter]]
[[nov:Jupitere (planete)]]
[[nv:Jíbitoo]]
[[oc:Jupitèr (planeta)]]
[[os:Юпитер (планетæ)]]
[[pa:ਬ੍ਰਹਿਸਪਤ]]
[[pam:Jupiter]]
[[pl:Jowisz]]
[[pms:Gieuv (pianeta)]]
[[pnb:مشتری]]
[[ps:مشتري]]
[[pt:Júpiter (planeta)]]
[[qu:Pirwa]]
[[rm:Jupiter (planet)]]
[[ro:Jupiter]]
[[ru:Юпитер (планета)]]
[[rue:Юпітер (планета)]]
[[sah:Юпитер]]
[[scn:Giovi (pianeta)]]
[[sd:وِسپَتُ]]
[[se:Jupiter]]
[[sh:Jupiter (planeta)]]
[[si:බ්‍රහස්පති ග්‍රහයා]]
[[simple:Jupiter]]
[[sk:Jupiter]]
[[sl:Jupiter]]
[[so:Cirjeex]]
[[sq:Jupiteri]]
[[sr:Јупитер]]
[[stq:Jupiter]]
[[su:Jupiter]]
[[sv:Jupiter]]
[[sw:Mshtarii]]
[[szl:Jowisz]]
[[ta:வியாழன் (கோள்)]]
[[te:గురుడు]]
[[tg:Муштарӣ]]
[[th:ดาวพฤหัสบดี]]
[[tl:Hupiter (planeta)]]
[[tr:Jüpiter]]
[[tt:Юпитер (планета)]]
[[ug:يۇپىتېر]]
[[uk:Юпітер]]
[[ur:مشتری]]
[[uz:Yupiter]]
[[vi:Sao Mộc]]
[[war:Hupiter]]
[[xal:Пүрвə һариг]]
[[yi:יופיטער]]
[[yo:Júpítérì]]
[[zh:木星]]
[[zh-classical:木星]]
[[zh-min-nan:Bo̍k-chheⁿ]]
[[zh-yue:木星]]