Lihat sumber Perang Sudan 2023

{{terkini|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Perang Saudara Sudan
| width             = 
| partof            = [[Perang Saudara Sudan (disambiguasi)|Perang Saudara Sudan]]
| image             = War in Sudan (2023).svg
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = Situasi militer per {{date}}
{{leftlegend|#FFCCCC|Dikendalikan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan]] dan sekutu}}
{{leftlegend|#008080|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]]}}
{{leftlegend|#E3D975|Dikendalikan oleh [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara#SPLM-N (al-Hilu)|SPLM-N (al-Hilu)]]}}
{{leftlegend|#800033|Dikendalikan oleh [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan#SLM (al-Nur)|SLM (al-Nur)]]}}
{{leftlegend|#9affffff|Dikendalikan oleh [[Pasukan Perlindungan Gabungan Darfur|Pasukan Perlindungan Darfur]]}}
| date              = {{Start and end dates|2023|04|15|sekarang|df= y}}<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=15|year1=2023}})
| place             = [[Khartoum]] dan kota-kota strategis lainnya di [[Sudan]]
| coordinates       = <!--Use the {{coord}} template -->
| map_type          = 
| map_relief        = 
| map_size          = 
| map_marksize      = 
| map_caption       = 
| map_label         = 
| territory         = 
| result            = 
| status            = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Berlangsung]]
| territory         = *[[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]] menduduki sebagian besar [[Darfur]], [[Khartoum (negara bagian)|Negara Bagian Khartoum]], [[Al Jazirah (negara bagian)|Gezira]], dan sebagian [[Nil Putih (negara bagian)|Nil Putih]], [[Sannar (negara bagian)|Sennar]], [[Al Qadarif (negara bagian)|Al Qadarif]], [[Kurdufan Utara]] dan [[Kurdufan Barat]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linge |first=Thomas van |date=2 November 2023 |title=Map of the Areas of Control in Sudan |url=https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/map-of-the-areas-of-control-in-sudan |access-date=10 November 2023 |website=Sudan War Monitor |archive-date=10 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110051648/https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/map-of-the-areas-of-control-in-sudan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan war: RSF enters White Nile state and Sennar |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-rsf-enters-white-nile-state-and-sennar |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=28 December 2023 |archive-date=28 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228152503/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-rsf-enters-white-nile-state-and-sennar |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=RSF enter Gedaref State for the first time |url=https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/rsf-enter-gedaref-state-for-the-first |website=Sudan War Monitor |language=en |access-date=9 December 2023 |archive-date=9 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231209004931/https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/rsf-enter-gedaref-state-for-the-first |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara|SPLM-N]] (faksi al-Hilu) menempati sebagian [[Kurdufan Selatan]] dan [[Nil Biru (negara bagian)|Nil Biru]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://jamestown.org/program/the-third-front-sudans-armed-rebel-movements-join-the-war-between-the-generals/|last=McGregor|first=Andrew|date=8 August 2023|title=The Third Front: Sudan's Armed Rebel Movements Join the War Between the Generals|access-date=24 September 2023|archive-date=6 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006203115/https://jamestown.org/program/the-third-front-sudans-armed-rebel-movements-join-the-war-between-the-generals/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://acleddata.com/2023/07/21/sudan-situation-update-july-2023-the-saf-faces-setbacks-as-armed-groups-overtake-territory-across-the-country/|last=Ali|first=Mahmoud|date=21 July 2023|title=Situation Update July 2023 Sudan: The SAF Faces Setbacks as Armed Groups Overtake Territory Across the Country 21 July 2023|access-date=25 September 2023|archive-date=2 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002125705/https://acleddata.com/2023/07/21/sudan-situation-update-july-2023-the-saf-faces-setbacks-as-armed-groups-overtake-territory-across-the-country/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://acleddata.com/2023/08/11/sudan-situation-update-august-2023-heightened-violence-in-kordofan-region-as-more-militia-groups-step-into-the-conflict/|last=Ali|first=Mahmoud|date=11 August 2023|title=Sudan: Heightened Violence in Kordofan Region as More Militia Groups Step Into the Conflict|access-date=26 September 2023|archive-date=6 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006202642/https://acleddata.com/2023/08/11/sudan-situation-update-august-2023-heightened-violence-in-kordofan-region-as-more-militia-groups-step-into-the-conflict/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan]] menguasai sebagian [[Darfur]] termasuk kota [[Tawila]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sudantribune.com/article277603/|last=Sudan|first=Tribune|date=23 September 2023|title=SLM-Nur expands control to several areas in Darfur to protect civilians}}</ref>
*Perebutan kendali atas situs pemerintah

| combatants_header = 
| combatant1        = {{flagicon image|Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|border=}} '''[[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]] (RSF)'''<br>{{Br separated entries
| [[Tamazuj]] (sejak Agustus 2023)<br/>Milisi [[Janjaweed]] non-RSF<br/>'''Didukung oleh:'''<br/>{{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://adf-magazine.com/2024/01/uae-role-in-sudans-civil-war-draws-criticism/ |title=UAE Role in Sudan's Civil War Draws Criticism |date=30 January 2024 }}</ref><ref name=TG-24-05-2024>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/article/2024/may/24/uae-sudan-war-peace-emirates-uk-us-officials |title=It's an open secret: The UAE is fuelling Sudan's war – and there'll be no peace until we call it out |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 May 2024 |last1=Mahjoub |first1=Husam }}</ref>
}}

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{{flagicon image|Flag of SPLM-N.svg|border=}} [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara|SPLM-N]] (faksi al-Hilu)<ref name="SPLMN"/><ref name="reserve"/> (Juni 2023–sekarang)
----
[[File:Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|22px]] [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|SLM]] (al-Nur)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sudantribune.com/article279993/|title=SLM-Abdel Wahid forces seize RSF camp in South Darfur|date=3 December 2023|website=Sudan Tribune|access-date=26 December 2023|archive-date=4 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204095110/https://sudantribune.com/article279993/|url-status=live}}</ref>
<br />
{{flagicon image|Sudanese Communist Party flag.png|border=}} [[Partai Komunis Sudan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-communist-party-and-slm-aw-sign-agreement-in-juba|title=Sudan Communist Party and SLM-AW sign agreement in Juba|website=Radio Dabanga|date=29 January 2024|accessdate=3 February 2024}}</ref>

| combatant2        = {{flagicon|Sudan}} '''[[Pemerintah Sudan]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg|border=}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan]] (SAF)<br>{{Br separated entries
|{{Flagicon image|Emblem of the Popular Defence Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Pertahanan Rakyat]]<ref name=NubaClashes>{{cite web|url=https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/splm-n-and-popular-defense-forces|title=SPLM-N and Popular Defense Forces field commanders meet in South Kordofan|website=Sudan War Monitor|date=14 October 2023|accessdate=5 January 2024|archive-date=5 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105082211/https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/splm-n-and-popular-defense-forces|url-status=live}}</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of SPLM-N.svg|border=}} [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara|SPLM-N]] (faksi Agar)<ref>{{cite news |date=6 August 2023 |title=Malik Agar reveals government-proposed roadmap to end Sudan's war |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275848/ |access-date=15 August 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230905000623/https://sudantribune.com/article275848/    |archive-date=5 September 2023 }}</ref>
|{{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|border=}} [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan]] (faksi Tambour)<ref name="SLM">{{Cite news |date=1 August 2023 |title=SLM faction joins Sudanese army against RSF in Darfur |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275601/ |access-date=2 August 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230905001443/https://sudantribune.com/article275601/ |archive-date=5 September 2023}}</ref>
|[[Pasukan Perlindungan Gabungan Darfur]] (sejak November 2023)
|[[File:JEM Logo June 2013.jpg|22px]] [[Gerakan Keadilan dan Kesetaraan|JEM]] (sejak November 2023)<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67450204 |title=Sudan civil war: Darfur's Jem rebels join army fight against RSF |date=17 November 2023 |access-date=17 November 2023 |archive-date=17 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117163046/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-67450204 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[File:Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|22px]] [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|SLM (Minnawi)]] (sejak November 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sudantribune.com/article279446/ |title=Key Darfur groups join Sudanese army in its war against RSF paramilitary forces |date=16 November 2023 |access-date=16 November 2023 |archive-date=18 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118234229/https://sudantribune.com/article279446/ |url-status=live }}</ref><br />'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />{{flag|Ukraina}}<ref>https://www.wsj.com/world/ukraine-is-now-fighting-russia-in-sudan-87caf1d8</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/06/ukrainian-special-forces-sudan-russian-mercenaries-wagner | title=Ukrainian special forces 'in Sudan operating against Russian mercenaries' | newspaper=The Guardian | date=6 February 2024 | last1=Sabbagh | first1=Dan | last2=Defence | first2=Dan Sabbagh }}</ref><br />{{flag|Iran}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theconversation.com/irans-intervention-in-sudans-civil-war-advances-its-geopolitical-goals-but-not-without-risks-229989 | title=Iran's intervention in Sudan's civil war advances its geopolitical goals − but not without risks | date=28 May 2024 }}</ref>
}}
 
| commander1        = {{flagicon image|Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|border=}} [[Hemedti]]<br>{{flagicon image|Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|border=}} [[Abdelrahim Dagalo]]<br>{{flagicon image|Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|border=}} [[Abdel Rahman Jumma]]
| commander3        = {{flagicon image|Flag of SPLM-N.svg|border=}} [[Abdelaziz al-Hilu]]<ref name="SPLMN"/>
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|border=}} [[Abdul Wahid al-Nur]]
{{flagicon image|Sudanese Communist Party flag.png|border=}} [[Muhammad Mukhtar al-Khatib]]

| commander2        = {{flagicon image|Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg|border=}} [[Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]]<br> {{flagicon image|Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg|border=}} [[Yasser al-Atta]]<br>{{flagicon image|Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg|border=}} [[Shams al-Din Khabbashi]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of SPLM-N.svg|border=}} [[Malik Agar]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|border=}} [[Mustafa Tambour]]<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Sudan Liberation Movement-Army.svg|border=}} [[Minni Minnawi]]
[[File:JEM Logo June 2013.jpg|22px]] [[Gibril Ibrahim]]<ref name=WarMonitor1711>{{cite web|url=https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/darfur-movements-we-renounce-our|title=Darfur movements: "We renounce our neutrality"|website=Sudan War Monitor|date=17 November 2023|accessdate=17 November 2023|archive-date=16 November 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231116235659/https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/darfur-movements-we-renounce-our|url-status=live}}</ref>

| units1            = 
| units2            = 
| strength1         = ~100.000<ref name=AJT>{{cite news|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/11/why-did-war-break-out-in-sudan-a-year-ago-where-does-it-currently-stand|title=After a year of war in Sudan, what is the situation now?|newspaper=Al Jazeera|last1=Lodhi|first1=Areesha|date=11 April 2024|accessdate=3 July 2024}}</ref>
| strength2         = ~300.000<ref name=AJT/>
| strength3         = Tidak diketahui
| casualties1       = 
| casualties2       = 
| casualties3       = {{ubl| 20.000<ref name="ap20">{{cite news |title=UN official says Sudan's war has killed at least 20,000 people |url=https://apnews.com/article/sudan-military-rsf-war-f885e161c4eb4151377c25a20929de25 |access-date=8 September 2024 |work=Associated Press |date=8 September 2024 }}</ref>–150.000 tewas<ref name="dabanga150">{{cite news |title=US Senate hears urgent plea from envoy to Sudan |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/senate-hears-urgent-plea-from-u-s-envoy-on-sudan |access-date=7 May 2024 |work=Radio Dabanga |date=2 May 2024 |archive-date=3 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503160346/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/senate-hears-urgent-plea-from-u-s-envoy-on-sudan |url-status=live }}</ref>| 7.720.119 mengungsi internal<ref name="africa7.2"/>
| 2.170.592 mengungsi keluar negeri<ref name="africa7.1">{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/iom-sudan-displacement-tracking-matrix-dtm-sudan-mobility-update-2-publication-date-11-june-2024 |title=IOM Sudan Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Sudan Mobility Update (2) Publication Date: 11 June 2024 |date=11 June 2024 |website=[[reliefweb]] |access-date=12 June 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609005046/https://reliefweb.int/map/sudan/sudan-situation-regional-displacement-update-03-june-2024 }}</ref> }}
| notes             = 
}}

[[Perang saudara]] antara dua faksi utama yang bersaing dalam pemerintahan militer [[Sudan]], [[Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan]] (SAF) di bawah pimpinan [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan|Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] dan paramiliter [[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]] (RSF) dan sekutunya (secara kolektif koalisi [[Janjaweed]]) di bawah pemimpin Janjaweed [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo|Hemedti]], dimulai pada bulan [[Ramadan]] tanggal 15 April 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Why Sudan's catastrophic war is the world's problem|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2024/08/29/why-sudans-catastrophic-war-is-the-worlds-problem|date=August 29, 2024|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=August 29, 2024}}</ref> Tiga faksi kecil (yang netral) telah berpartisipasi dalam perebutan wilayah tersebut: [[Pasukan Perlindungan Gabungan Darfur]], [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|SLM (al-Nur)]] di bawah pimpinan [[Abdul Wahid al-Nur]], dan [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara|SPLM-N]] di bawah pimpinan [[Abdelaziz al-Hilu]]. Pertempuran terkonsentrasi di sekitar ibu kota [[Khartoum]] (tempat meletusnya perang dan daerah pertempuran terbesar) dan wilayah [[Darfur]].<ref>{{cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=100 days of conflict in Sudan: A timeline |language=en |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline |url-status=live |access-date=28 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928122030/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/100-days-of-conflict-in-sudan-a-timeline |archive-date=28 September 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/africa/sudan-omdurman-war-10679ce7?mod=hp_lead_pos7|title=War Tears Apart Sudan's Capital City|website=The Wall Street Journal|first1=Gabriele|last1=Steinhauser|date=August 12, 2024|access-date=August 13, 2024}}</ref> Pada 8 September 2024, setidaknya 20.000 orang telah tewas<ref name="ap20"/> dan 33.000 lainnya terluka.<ref name="aa12">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2023 |title=UN humanitarian office raises alarm over fighting in eastern Sudanese state |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/un-humanitarian-office-raises-alarm-over-fighting-in-eastern-sudanese-state/3087061 |access-date= |website=[[Anadolu Agency]] |archive-date=9 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109181449/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/un-humanitarian-office-raises-alarm-over-fighting-in-eastern-sudanese-state/3087061 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 Juli 2024, lebih dari 7,7 juta orang menjadi pengungsi internal dan lebih dari 2,1 juta orang lainnya meninggalkan negara tersebut sebagai pengungsi.<ref name="africa7.2">{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-situation-unhcr-external-update-68-28-june-4-july-2024 |title=Sudan Situation: UNHCR External Update #68, 28 June – 4 July 2024 |date=5 July 2024 |website=[[reliefweb]] |access-date=6 July 2024 }}</ref><ref name="africa7.1">{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/iom-sudan-displacement-tracking-matrix-dtm-sudan-mobility-update-2-publication-date-11-june-2024 |title=IOM Sudan Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Sudan Mobility Update (2) Publication Date: 11 June 2024 |date=11 June 2024 |website=[[reliefweb]] |access-date=12 June 2024 |url-status=live |archive-date=9 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240609005046/https://reliefweb.int/map/sudan/sudan-situation-regional-displacement-update-03-june-2024 }}</ref>

Konflik dimulai dengan serangan yang dilakukan oleh [[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat|RSF]] di situs pemerintah saat serangan udara, artileri, dan tembakan dilaporkan terjadi di seluruh Sudan. Sepanjang konflik, pemimpin RSF [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo|Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo]] dan pemimpin ''de facto'' dan panglima militer Sudan [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan|Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] telah mempersengketakan kontrol atas situs pemerintah, termasuk markas militer umum, [[Istana Republik, Khartoum|Istana Kepresidenan]], [[Bandar Udara Internasional Khartoum]], kediaman resmi Burhan, dan kantor pusat [[Sudan TV|SNBC]]. Mulai bulan Juni, [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara|SPLM-N]] (al-Hilu) menyerang posisi tentara di selatan negara.<ref name="SPLMN">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-23 |title=South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates |language=en |work=[[al-Arabiya]] |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/06/23/South-Kordofan-residents-flee-as-Sudan-war-escalates |access-date=2023-06-23 |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183037/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/06/23/South-Kordofan-residents-flee-as-Sudan-war-escalates |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="reserve"/> Pada bulan Juli, sebuah faksi [[Gerakan/Tentara Pembebasan Sudan|Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan]] yang dipimpin oleh [[Mustafa Tambour]] (SLM-T) secara resmi bergabung dalam perang untuk mendukung SAF,<ref name="SLM"/> sementara pada bulan Agustus, gerakan pemberontak [[Tamazuj]] yang berbasis di Darfur dan Kurdufan bergabung dengan RSF.<ref name="tamazuj"/>

Mulai bulan Oktober 2023, momentum mulai mengarah ke RSF, ketika paramiliter mengalahkan angkatan bersenjata di Darfur dan memperoleh kemajuan di [[Khartum (negara bagian)|Negara Bagian Khartoum]], [[Kurdufan]], dan [[Al Jazirah (negara bagian)|Negara Bagian Gezira]]. Sejak Februari 2024, SAF telah menguasai [[Omdurman]]. Sejak Juni 2024, RSF telah memperoleh kemajuan di [[Sannar (negara bagian)|Negara Bagian Sennar]]. Negosiasi lebih lanjut antara pihak-pihak yang bertikai sejauh ini tidak membuahkan hasil yang signifikan, sementara banyak negara telah memberikan dukungan militer atau politik kepada Burhan atau Hemedti.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Abdelaziz |first1=Khalid |last2=Eltahir |first2=Nafisar |date=6 December 2023 |title=Sudanese warring parties dig in as Jeddah talks falter again |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-warring-parties-dig-jeddah-talks-falter-again-2023-12-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=11 December 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211021428/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-warring-parties-dig-jeddah-talks-falter-again-2023-12-06/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahmadi |first1=Ali Abbas |date=18 April 2023 |title=Who are the major international actors involved in Sudan's violence? |url=https://www.newarab.com/news/who-are-major-foreign-actors-involved-sudan-fighting |website=[[The New Arab]] |access-date=11 December 2023 |archive-date=11 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211021427/https://www.newarab.com/news/who-are-major-foreign-actors-involved-sudan-fighting |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Latar belakang ==
Secara historis [[Konflik nomaden Sudan|konflik di Sudan]] terjadi akibat ketegangan etnis, perselisihan agama, dan persaingan memperebutkan sumber daya.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sawant |first=Ankush B. |date=1998 |title=Ethnic Conflict in Sudan in Historical Perspective |url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020881798035003006 |journal=International Studies |language=en |volume=35 |issue=3 |pages=343–363 |doi=10.1177/0020881798035003006 |s2cid=154750436 |issn=0020-8817}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fluehr-Lobban |first=Carolyn |date=1990 |title=Islamization in Sudan: A Critical Assessment |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4328193 |journal=Middle East Journal |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=610–623 |jstor=4328193 |issn=0026-3141}}</ref> Penggunaan tanah dan [[Konflik air|air]] telah menjadi pendorong utama konflik, khususnya antara petani yang menetap dan [[Pastoralisme nomaden|penggembala nomaden]],<ref name=":6">[https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/arabstates/NOMADS-SETTLEMENT-IN-SUDAN.pdf Nomads' Settlement in Sudan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144255/https://www.undp.org/sites/g/files/zskgke326/files/migration/arabstates/NOMADS-SETTLEMENT-IN-SUDAN.pdf |date=16 April 2023 }}. United Nations Development Programme (2006). Retrieved 2023-04-15.</ref> dengan pertanian menjadi sektor penting dalam perekonomian Sudan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Government of Sudan, FAO and WFP call for investment in Sudan's agriculture as number of people facing acute food insecurity reaches record high |url=https://www.wfp.org/news/government-sudan-fao-and-wfp-call-investment-sudans-agriculture-number-people-facing-acute |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=World Food Programme |language=en |archive-date=13 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213113126/https://www.wfp.org/news/government-sudan-fao-and-wfp-call-investment-sudans-agriculture-number-people-facing-acute |url-status=live }}"</ref> [[Perang saudara Sudan|Dua perang saudara]] antara pemerintah pusat dan [[Sudan Selatan|wilayah selatan]] menewaskan 1,5 juta orang, dan konflik berkelanjutan di wilayah barat [[Darfur]] telah mendorong dua juta orang meninggalkan rumah mereka dan menewaskan lebih dari 200.000 orang.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan: The basics |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=BBC |language=en |date=2023-04-17 }}</ref> Sejak kemerdekaan pada tahun 1956, Sudan telah mengalami lebih dari lima belas kudeta militer<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fabricius |first=Peter |date=31 July 2020 |title=Sudan, a coup laboratory |url=https://issafrica.org/iss-today/sudan-a-coup-laboratory |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=Institute for Security Studies |language=en}}</ref> dan telah diperintah oleh militer untuk sebagian besar wilayah republik dan pernah secara singkat oleh pemerintahan parlementer sipil yang demokratis.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Biajo |first=Nabeel |date=22 October 2022 |title=Military Rule No Longer Viable in Sudan: Analyst |url=https://www.voaafrica.com/a/sudan-october-revolution/6799915.html |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=VOA Africa |language=en}}</ref>

=== Konteks politik ===
Mantan presiden dan orang berpengaruh dalam militer, [[Umar al-Basyir|Omar al-Bashir]], memimpin [[Perang di Darfur|perang di bagian barat negara]] itu dan mengawasi kekerasan yang disponsori negara di wilayah Darfur, yang menyebabkan tuduhan kejahatan perang dan [[Perang di Darfur|genosida]].<ref name= ":3">{{Cite news |last1=Abdelaziz |first1=Khalid |last2=Eltahir |first2=Nafisa |last3=Eltahir |first3=Nafisa |date=15 April 2023 |title=Sudan's army chief, paramilitary head ready to de-escalate tensions, mediators say |publisher=Reuters |editor-last=MacSwan |editor-first= Angus |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-politicians-blame-bashir-loyalists-discord-2023-04-14/ |url-status=live |url-access= registration |access-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230415191940/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudanese-politicians-blame-bashir-loyalists-discord-2023-04-14/ |archive-date=15 April 2023}}</ref> Tokoh kunci dalam konflik Darfur termasuk [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo|Mohamed Hamdan "Hemedti" Dagalo]], komandan Pasukan Pendukung Cepat pada saat bentrokan tahun 2023.<ref name="BBC News" /> Pada tahun 2019, [[Kudeta Sudan 2019|kudeta]] menggulingkan al-Bashir dalam konteks [[pembangkangan sipil]] besar-besaran yang sering digambarkan sebagai tahap pertama [[Revolusi Sudan]]. Pemerintah persatuan sipil-militer gabungan sementara yang dipimpin oleh Perdana Menteri [[Abdalla Hamdok|Abdallah Hamdok]] didirikan.<ref name=":3" /> Namun, pada Oktober 2021, militer merebut kekuasaan melalui kudeta yang dipimpin oleh pemimpin Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan|Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] dan pemimpin RSF Dagalo. Al-Burhan menjadi pemimpin [[Dewan Kedaulatan Transisi|junta]] yang efektif, memonopoli kekuasaan.<ref name="Olewe">{{cite news |last1=Olewe |first1=Dickens |title=Mohamed 'Hemeti' Dagalo: Top Sudan military figure says coup was a mistake |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64704858 |access-date=22 March 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=20 February 2023 |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322202324/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64704858 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Junta kemudian setuju untuk menyerahkan kekuasaan kepada pemerintah yang dipimpin sipil, dengan kesepakatan resmi yang dijadwalkan akan ditandatangani pada 6 April 2023.<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=15 April 2023 |title=Egypt calls for maximum restraint in Sudan amid military clashes |language=en-UK |work=Middle East Monitor |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230415-egypt-calls-for-maximum-restraint-in-sudan-amid-military-clashes/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230415191940/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230415-egypt-calls-for-maximum-restraint-in-sudan-amid-military-clashes/ |archive-date=15 April 2023}}</ref> Namun, itu tertunda karena ketegangan antara jenderal Burhan dan Dagalo, yang masing-masing menjabat sebagai ketua dan wakil ketua [[Dewan Kedaulatan Transisi]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Walsh |first=Declan |date=15 April 2023 |title=Gunfire and Blasts Rock Sudan's Capital as Factions Vie for Control |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/15/world/africa/khartoum-sudan-fighting.html |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230415132926/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/15/world/africa/khartoum-sudan-fighting.html |archive-date= 15 April 2023 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Di antara perselisihan politik mereka adalah integrasi RSF ke dalam militer.<ref name= MEEHowDidWeGetHere>{{cite web |title=Sudan unrest: How did we get here? |work=[[Middle East Eye]] |date=15 April 2023 |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-unrest-how-did-we-get-here |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415133458/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-unrest-how-did-we-get-here |url-status=live }}</ref> Salah satu masalah yang diperdebatkan itu ialah desakan RSF untuk diintegrasikan ke tentara reguler dalam waktu sepuluh tahun, sedangkan tentara reguler menuntut hal itu dilakukan dalam dua tahun.<ref name="BBC News" /> Isu lain yang diperdebatkan termasuk status yang diberikan kepada perwira RSF dalam hirarki masa depan, dan apakah pasukan RSF harus berada di bawah komando panglima angkatan darat – bukannya panglima tertinggi Sudan – yang saat ini adalah Burhan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2023 |title=At least 56 killed, hundreds injured in clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace |language=en-UK |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/ |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416003054/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl |url-status=live }}</ref> Sebagai tanda keretakan mereka, Dagalo menyatakan penyesalan atas kudeta Oktober 2021.<ref name="Olewe" />

=== Pasukan Dukungan Cepat ===
RSF adalah organisasi paramiliter yang berakar pada milisi [[Janjaweed]] yang beroperasi selama [[Perang di Darfur|Perang Darfur]].<ref name=":2">{{cite news |date=5 June 2019 |title=Sudan crisis: Death toll from crackdown rises to 60, opposition says |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512413 |url-status=live |access-date=5 June 2019 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190614175151/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48512413 |archive-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> Itu secara resmi dibuat oleh Presiden Bashir pada tahun 2013 dan dipimpin oleh Dagalo dan diawasi langsung oleh Bashir.<ref name="CNN Paramilitary">{{Cite news |last1=Elbagir |first1=Nima |last2=Qiblawi |first2=Tamara |date=15 April 2023 |title=How paramilitary group leader Dagalo has consolidated power in Sudan |language=en-UK |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/africa/live-news/sudan-army-paramilitary-palace-news-04-15-23/ |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416004524/https://edition.cnn.com/africa/live-news/sudan-army-paramilitary-palace-news-04-15-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mereka menjadi terkenal karena menindak pengunjuk rasa pro-demokrasi selama [[pembantaian Khartoum]] pada Juni 2019.<ref name=":2"/> Rezim Bashir mengizinkan beberapa kelompok bersenjata, termasuk RSF, untuk berkembang guna mencegah ancaman terhadap keamanannya dari dalam angkatan bersenjata, sebuah praktik yang dikenal sebagai "pembuktian kudeta".<ref name="AJLiveNews">{{Cite web |last1=Uras |first1=Umut |last2=Gadzo |first2=Mersiha |last3=Siddiqui |first3=Usaid |title=Sudan updates: Explosions, shooting rock Khartoum |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/sudan-unrest-live-news-explosions-shooting-rock-khartoum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415095207/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/sudan-unrest-live-news-explosions-shooting-rock-khartoum |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> Baik RSF dan tentara mendapat manfaat dari pelatihan keamanan dan pengiriman senjata dari Rusia dengan imbalan emas.<ref name=AlJaz21March>{{cite news |title=As Sudan's rival forces vie for power, who pays the price? |author=Mat Nashed |work=Al Jazeera |date=21 March 2023 |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/3/21/sudans-rival-security-forces-compete-for-power |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414164811/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/3/21/sudans-rival-security-forces-compete-for-power |url-status=live }}</ref> Konsolidasi kekuasaan RSF dan Dagalo berjalan seiring dengan akumulasi kekayaan yang cepat, dengan kepala paramiliter merebut lokasi penambangan emas utama di Darfur dan [[Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015|mengintervensi]] atas nama pasukan koalisi pimpinan Saudi selama [[Perang Saudara Yaman]] dan berkolusi dengan [[Grup Wagner]] untuk mendanai upaya [[Perang Rusia-Ukraina|perang Rusia di Ukraina]] melalui penyelundupan emas. Hal ini menyebabkan pasukan RSF berkembang pesat menjadi puluhan ribu, termasuk ribuan truk pikap bersenjata, yang secara rutin berpatroli di jalan-jalan Khartoum.<ref name= "CNN Paramilitary" /> Sudan secara konsisten membantah kehadiran Wagner di wilayahnya.<ref name=France24>{{cite web |title=Russia's Lavrov pledges support on lifting UN sanctions, defends Wagner on Sudan visit |work=[[France 24]] |date=9 February 2023 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230209-russia-s-lavrov-meets-sudan-s-military-leaders-in-final-stop-of-africa-tour |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=25 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230225184642/https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230209-russia-s-lavrov-meets-sudan-s-military-leaders-in-final-stop-of-africa-tour |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=MEECAR>{{cite news |title=Hemeti's CAR coup boast sheds light on Sudanese role in conflict next door |work=[[Middle East Eye]] |author=Mohammed Amin |date=18 January 2023 |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-central-african-republic-hemeti-boasts-thwarted-coup |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330190927/https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-central-african-republic-hemeti-boasts-thwarted-coup |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Manuver awal ===
Pada 11 April 2023, pasukan RSF dikerahkan di dekat kota [[Merowe, Sudan|Merowe]] dan di [[Khartoum]]. Pasukan pemerintah memerintahkan mereka untuk pergi, tetapi mereka menolak, menyebabkan bentrokan ketika pasukan RSF menguasai pangkalan militer Soba di selatan Khartoum.<ref name= ":5">[https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/sudan-scontri-intorno-al-palazzo-presidenziale-si-teme-un-tentativo-di-golpe-a-khartum/ Sudan: clashes around the presidential palace, there are fears of a coup attempt in Khartoum – video] {{Webarchive|url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230415180407/https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/sudan-al-burhan-e-dagalo-si-contendono-il-potere-in-corso-duri-scontri-a-khartum/|date=15 April 2023}}, 15 April 2023.</ref> Pasukan Dukungan Cepat memulai mobilisasi mereka pada 13 April 2023, menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan pemberontakan melawan junta. [[Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan]] mengatakan mobilisasi itu ilegal.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Fears in Sudan as army and paramilitary force face off |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/13/sudans-army-warns-of-rsfs-movements-in-khartoum-other-cities |access-date=2023-04-15 |publisher=[[Al Jazeera]] |archive-date=14 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414214744/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/13/sudans-army-warns-of-rsfs-movements-in-khartoum-other-cities |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Kronologi ==
{{small|'''SAF''': [[Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan]]<br/>'''RSF''': [[Pasukan Dukungan Cepat]]}}

=== April ===
Pada tanggal 15 April, RSF menyerang pangkalan SAF di seluruh Sudan, termasuk [[Khartoum]] dan bandaranya.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |last1=Salih |first1=Zeinab Mohammed |author-link=Zeinab Mohammed Salih |last2=Igunza |first2=Emmanuel |date=15 April 2023 |title=Sudan: Army and RSF battle over key sites, leaving 56 civilians dead |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284945 |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415084000/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65284945 |archive-date=15 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2023 |title=Fighting broke out in Sudan between national army and RSF militiamen |url=https://sudantribune.com/article272958/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-US |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415124257/https://sudantribune.com/article272958/}}</ref> Bentrokan antara kedua kelompok terjadi di [[Istana Republik, Khartoum|Istana Kepresidenan]] dan di kediaman Jenderal al-Burhan. Sebagai tanggapan, SAF menutup semua bandara dan melakukan serangan udara pada posisi RSF.<ref name="aj">{{Cite news |script-title=ar:السودان.. اشتباكات عنيفة بين الجيش وقوات الدعم السريع (لحظة بلحظة) |title= |trans-title= |url=https://mubasher.aljazeera.net/news/politics/liveblog/2023/4/15/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415142945/https://mubasher.aljazeera.net/news/politics/liveblog/2023/4/15/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-16 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=ar}}</ref> Terjadi bentrokan di markas besar penyiar negara, [[Sudan TV]], yang kemudian direbut oleh pasukan RSF.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ar:التلفزيون السوداني يتحدث عن وجود اشتباكات في مقره |url=https://twitter.com/AlArabiya/status/1647201567630663680?cxt=HHwWgIC9gafGhNwtAAAA |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415180354/https://twitter.com/AlArabiya/status/1647201567630663680?cxt=HHwWgIC9gafGhNwtAAAA |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=15 April 2023 |website=Twitter}}</ref> Jembatan dan jalan di Khartoum ditutup, dan RSF mengklaim bahwa semua jalan menuju selatan Khartoum ditutup.<ref name="Al Jazeera2">{{Cite news |title= |script-title=ar:لحظة بلحظة.. اشتباكات بين الجيش السوداني والدعم السريع |language=ar |trans-title= |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415111143/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4 |archive-date=15 April 2023}}</ref> Pada 16 April, SAF mengumumkan penyelamatan seorang [[Mayor Jenderal|mayor jenderal]] dan seorang brigadir, penangkapan beberapa petugas RSF, dan pengambilalihan [[Bandar Udara Merowe|Bandara Merowe]].<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ar:=عناصر من الجيش ينشرون صورا لدخولهم قاعدة مروي العسكرية #السودان #العربية |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/AlArabiya_Brk/status/1647660109005312000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417064612/https://mobile.twitter.com/AlArabiya_Brk/status/1647660109005312000 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |access-date=16 April 2023}}</ref> Otoritas Penerbangan Sipil Sudan menutup wilayah udara negara tersebut,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Shieff |first=Chris |date=16 April 2023 |title=Military Coup: Sudan Airspace Closed |language=en |work=[[OPS Group]] |url=https://ops.group/blog/military-coup-sudan-airspace-closed/#:~:text=On%20April%2016%2C%20Sudan's%20CAA,due%20to%20'security%20reasons.' |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420054206/https://ops.group/blog/military-coup-sudan-airspace-closed/#:~:text=On%20April%2016%2C%20Sudan's%20CAA,due%20to%20'security%20reasons.' |archive-date=20 April 2023}}</ref> dan penyedia telekomunikasi [[MTN Group|MTN]] menutup layanan Internet.<ref name="Siddiqui">{{Cite news |last=Siddiqui |first=Arwa Ibrahim, Usaid |title=Dozens of people killed as Sudan fighting enters second day |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144810/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |archive-date=16 April 2023}}</ref> Bentrokan berlanjut pada 17 April di Khartoum, [[Omdurman]], dan bandara Merowe.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Clashes reported west of Merowe's airport |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417073638/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |archive-date=17 April 2023}}</ref> SAF mengklaim menguasai kantor pusat Sudan TV dan radio negara di Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite news |title=State TV back on air |language=en |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115739/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |archive-date=15 April 2023}}</ref> dan RSF merilis video di halaman [[Twitter]] mereka.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Competing claims over control of broadcasting corporation HQ |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417073638/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |archive-date=17 April 2023}}</ref>

Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[Al Jazeera]], [[Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo|Hemedti]] menuduh
[[Berkas:Chairman of the Sovereignty Council of Sudan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan in October 2019 (cropped).jpg|jmpl|al=Ketua Dewan Kedaulatan Sudan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan pada Oktober 2019 |Ketua Dewan Kedaulatan Sudan Abdel Fattah Abdelrahman Burhan pada Oktober 2019 ]] [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan|Abdel Fattah al-Burhan]] memaksa RSF untuk memulai konfrontasi dan menuduh komandan SAF berencana untuk mengembalikan pemimpin terguling [[Umar al-Basyir|Omar al-Bashir]] ke tampuk kekuasaan.<ref name="Al Jazeera" /> Di Twitter, Hemedti meminta komunitas internasional untuk mengintervensi Burhan, mengklaim bahwa RSF berperang melawan militan radikal.<ref>{{Cite news |title=RSF head calls for international community to intervene |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |access-date=2023-04-17 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115739/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pertempuran antara pihak yang bertikai berlanjut di Khartoum. SAF menuduh RSF menyerang warga sipil dan melakukan tindakan penjarahan dan pembakaran.<ref name="AJ Live News">{{Cite news |title=Fighting rages in central Khartoum on fifth day of clashes |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/19/sudan-unrest-live-news-fighting-rages-as-ceasefire-breaks-down |access-date=2023-04-19 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230419151104/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/19/sudan-unrest-live-news-fighting-rages-as-ceasefire-breaks-down |archive-date=April 19, 2023}}</ref> Saksi mata mengatakan bala bantuan SAF didatangkan dari dekat perbatasan timur dengan [[Etiopia]]. Meskipun [[gencatan senjata]] diumumkan, pertempuran terus berlanjut, dengan ledakan dilaporkan terjadi di [[Al-Ubayyid]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Clashes in Sudan despite calls for Eid ceasefire |url=https://today.rtl.lu/news/world/a/2054206.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421072521/https://today.rtl.lu/news/world/a/2054206.html |archive-date=21 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=www.rtl.lu |language=en}}</ref> SAF mendapatkan kembali kendali atas bandara Merowe. RSF mengklaim telah memukul mundur serangan SAF dan menembak jatuh dua helikopter.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan's RSF says it has downed army helicopters |language=en |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144545/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |archive-date=17 April 2023}}</ref> Penembakan dilaporkan di Khartoum, [[Khartoum Bahri]], dan Omdurman pada hari [[Idulfitri|Idul Fitri]], 21 April.<ref name="Muted Eid2">{{Cite news |last1=Osman |first1=Mohamed |last2=Booty |first2=Natasha |date=2023-04-21 |title=Sudan fighting: Muted Eid as ceasefire broken |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65344372 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421111134/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65344372 |archive-date=21 April 2023}}</ref> Pertempuran digambarkan sangat intens di sepanjang jalan raya menuju [[Port Sudan]] dan di zona industri al-Bagair.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-21 |title=Battles 'raging' in Khartoum: AJ correspondent |language=en-GB |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421085011/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |archive-date=21 April 2023}}</ref> Pertempuran menyebar di sepanjang jalan utama yang mengarah ke tenggara dari ibu kota.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Sudanese army has imposed complete control over Marawi |url=https://twitter.com/alarabiya_brk/status/1649311523095937024?s=46 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423004142/https://twitter.com/alarabiya_brk/status/1649311523095937024?s=46 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> [[Angkatan Bersenjata Chad|Tentara Chad]] menghentikan dan melucuti senjata kontingen 320 tentara Sudan yang memasuki negara itu dari [[Darfur]] saat melarikan diri dari RSF pada 17 April.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-19 |title=Chad detains 320 fleeing Sudanese troops |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |access-date=2023-04-20 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144545/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 23 April, serangkaian pelarian massal terjadi di [[Penjara Kobar]] dan empat penjara lainnya, dengan lebih dari 25.000 tahanan melarikan diri.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2023 |title=Inmates break out of Khartoum's Kobar prison |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/23/sudan-fighting-internet-outage-reported-across-the-country |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423080457/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/23/sudan-fighting-internet-outage-reported-across-the-country |archive-date=23 April 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 April 2023 |title=Ousted Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir held at army hospital |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/26/ousted-sudanese-president-omar-al-bashir-held-at-army-hospital |access-date=2023-04-27 |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427074415/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/26/ousted-sudanese-president-omar-al-bashir-held-at-army-hospital |url-status=live }}</ref> Ada pemadaman internet hampir total di seluruh negeri, yang dikaitkan dengan kekurangan listrik yang disebabkan oleh serangan pada jaringan listrik.<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 April 2023 |title=Near-total collapse of internet connectivity |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/23/sudan-fighting-internet-outage-reported-across-the-country |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423080457/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/23/sudan-fighting-internet-outage-reported-across-the-country |archive-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> RSF mengaku telah merebut fasilitas manufaktur militer dan pembangkit listrik di utara Khartoum.<ref name="pickup">{{cite news |date={{date|2023-04-27}} |title=Sudan's Darfur fighting: 'I saw pick-up trucks full of dead people' |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65409733 |access-date={{date|2023-04-28}} |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183038/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65409733 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia]] menyatakan keprihatinan atas [[Laboratorium Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional]], yang telah direbut oleh salah satu pihak yang bertikai pada tanggal 25 April.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-25 |title=Sudan crisis: WHO warns of biological hazard at seized lab |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65390285 |access-date=2023-04-26 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426042325/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-65390285 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Maersk|AP Moller-Maersk]] mengumumkan akan berhenti menerima pemesanan barang baru untuk Sudan,<ref>{{cite news |date={{date|2023-04-25}} |title=Shipping group Maersk halts Sudan bookings over violence |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce |url-status=live |access-date={{date|2023-04-25}} |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425095438/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce }}</ref> dan bentrokan antarkomunal dilaporkan terjadi di [[Nil Biru (negara bagian)|Negara Bagian Blue Nile]] dan di [[Al-Junaynah|Geneina]].<ref>{{cite news |date={{date|2023-04-26}} |title=Shaky ceasefire enters second day as Sudanese, foreigners flee |work=France24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230426-ceasefire-shaky-as-sudanese-and-foreigners-flee |access-date={{date|2023-04-26}} |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426111712/http://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230426-ceasefire-shaky-as-sudanese-and-foreigners-flee |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65409733|title= Sudan's Darfur fighting: 'I saw pick-up trucks full of dead people'|date= {{date|2023-04-27}}|work= BBC|access-date= {{date|2023-04-28}}|archive-date= 30 June 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183038/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65409733|url-status= live}}</ref> Pertempuran antara kedua belah pihak berlanjut, dengan tembakan artileri dilaporkan di Omdurman, sementara gencatan senjata 72 jam dimulai pada 27 April.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-24 |title=New Sudan ceasefire announced but doubts remain |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65380154 |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425004413/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65380154 |archive-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 30 April, SAF mengumumkan akan melancarkan serangan habis-habisan untuk menghalau RSF di Khartoum menggunakan serangan udara dan artileri.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Sudan crisis: Air strikes and fighting in Khartoum as truce collapses |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65440528 |access-date=2023-04-30 |work=[[BBC]] |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430133140/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65440528 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Penegakan hukum di Sudan|Polisi Sudan]] mengerahkan Pasukan Cadangan Pusatnya di jalan-jalan Khartoum untuk menjaga hukum dan ketertiban,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Sudanese police deploy central reserve units in Khartoum |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |access-date=2023-04-30 |work=[[Aljazeera]] |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |url-status=live }}</ref> dan unit tersebut kemudian mengatakan bahwa mereka telah menangkap 316 "pemberontak", mengacu pada RSF.<ref name="Gun battles2">{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Gun battles rage in central Khartoum despite announced truce |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |access-date=2023-05-01 |work=[[Aljazeera]] |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |url-status=live }}</ref> Otoritas lokal di Khartoum memberikan pegawai negerinya cuti terbuka.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-04-30 |title=Civil servants in Khartoum put on 'open-ended leave' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |access-date=2023-04-30 |work=[[Aljazeera]] |archive-date=30 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Mei ===
SAF mengklaim telah melemahkan kemampuan tempur RSF dan memukul mundur kemajuan mereka di berbagai wilayah.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 2023 |title=Sudanese army: RSF's combat capabilities reduced |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501092915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |archive-date=1 May 2023 |access-date=1 May 2023 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> Serangan udara dan pertempuran berlanjut di area seperti Omdurman, Istana Kepresidenan, Khartoum Bahri, dan al-Jerif.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 2023 |title=Confrontations continue near Presidential Palace: AJ Correspondent |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501092915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |archive-date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 May 2023 |title=Confrontations extending to new areas: AJ correspondent |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501092915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point |archive-date=1 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> Selama periode ini, kedua belah pihak membuat tuduhan terhadap satu sama lain. RSF mengklaim telah menembak jatuh sebuah jet tempur selama serangan udara SAF,<ref>{{cite web |date=2 May 2023 |title=Sudan army plane downed amid air raids – RSF |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361155 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502140630/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361155 |archive-date=2 May 2023 |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> sementara pemerintah Sudan melaporkan sejumlah korban luka sejak konflik dimulai.<ref name="aljazeera.com">{{Cite web |title=Khartoum fighting continues despite new ceasefire in Sudan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/4/khartoum-fighting-continues-despite-new-ceasefire |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504134119/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/4/khartoum-fighting-continues-despite-new-ceasefire |archive-date=2023-05-04 |access-date=2023-05-04 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> Kepala bantuan PBB Martin Griffiths mengungkapkan rasa frustasi atas kurangnya komitmen dari kedua belah pihak untuk mengakhiri pertempuran.<ref name="Griffiths clashes2">{{cite web |date=3 May 2023 |title=Clashes rock Sudan ceasefire as UN official seeks aid protection |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/clashes-rock-sudan-ceasefire-as-un-official-seeks-aid-protection |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503150353/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/3/clashes-rock-sudan-ceasefire-as-un-official-seeks-aid-protection |archive-date=3 May 2023 |access-date=3 May 2023 |website=[[Al Jazeera]]}}</ref>

Situasi menjadi lebih rumit ketika kedutaan [[Turki]] di Khartoum menjadi sasaran, mengakibatkan relokasi ke Port Sudan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Turkey to move its Sudan embassy after ambassador's car hit |work=Al Jazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/6/turkey-to-move-its-sudan-embassy-after-ambassadors-car-hit |url-status=live |access-date=6 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506180922/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/6/turkey-to-move-its-sudan-embassy-after-ambassadors-car-hit |archive-date=6 May 2023}}</ref> Pihak yang bertikai menandatangani perjanjian di [[Jeddah|Jeddah, Arab Saudi]], untuk memastikan jalan yang aman bagi warga sipil, melindungi pekerja bantuan, dan melarang penggunaan warga sipil sebagai tameng. Perjanjian tersebut tidak termasuk gencatan senjata, dan bentrokan kembali terjadi di Geneina, menyebabkan lebih banyak korban.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news |title=Sudan conflict: Army and RSF agree deal to protect civilians |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65569513 |url-status=live |access-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512095107/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65569513 |archive-date=12 May 2023}}</ref> Konflik tersebut menarik perhatian internasional, dengan [[Dewan Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]] memilih untuk meningkatkan pemantauan pelanggaran.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UN Rights Council Votes To Strengthen Monitoring Of Abuses In Sudan |work=Barron's |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/un-rights-council-votes-to-strengthen-monitoring-of-abuses-in-sudan-2502ed29 |access-date=11 May 2023 |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183041/https://www.barrons.com/news/un-rights-council-votes-to-strengthen-monitoring-of-abuses-in-sudan-2502ed29 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Dana Anak-Anak Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|UNICEF]] melaporkan penghancuran pabrik yang memproduksi makanan untuk anak-anak kurang gizi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan's army and RSF fight on after ceasefire talks fail |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/12/sudans-army-and-rsf-fight-on-after-ceasefire-talks-fail |access-date=12 May 2023 |archive-date=13 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513153858/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/12/sudans-army-and-rsf-fight-on-after-ceasefire-talks-fail |url-status=live }}</ref> Situasi tetap bergejolak, dengan kedua belah pihak saling menyalahkan atas serangan terhadap gereja,<ref name="church attack">{{Cite news |title=Sudan's warring sides trade blame over church attack |language=en-UK |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/3 |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=16 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516144238/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/3 |url-status=live }}</ref> rumah sakit,<ref>{{Cite news |title=No escape, no aid as fighting intensifies in Sudan's West Darfur |language=en-UK |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/19/no-escape-no-aid-as-fighting-intensifies-in-sudans-west-darfur |access-date=20 May 2023 |archive-date=20 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230520021105/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/19/no-escape-no-aid-as-fighting-intensifies-in-sudans-west-darfur |url-status=live }}</ref> dan kedutaan.<ref name="Embassy">{{Cite news |title=Sudan hospital hit in air strike and embassy looted |language=en-UK |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/2 |access-date=16 May 2023 |archive-date=16 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516141843/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Hemedti bersumpah untuk terus berjuang dan menyatakan keinginannya untuk menangkap dan menggantung Burhan setelah diadili.<ref name="15MayBBCreportedDagaloStatementArchived">{{Cite news |title=Sudan hospital hit in air strike and embassy looted |language=en-UK |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/4 |first=Will|last=Ross|access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517225701/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197/page/4 |archive-date=17 May 2023}}</ref> Burhan muncul di depan umum di antara para prajurit yang bersorak-sorai, menegaskan kembali kehadiran mereka dalam konflik.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan army chief appears in rare video armed with rifle |language=en-UK |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |access-date=19 May 2023 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517175609/http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 19 Mei, Burhan mencopot Hemedti sebagai wakilnya di [[Dewan Kedaulatan Transisi]] dan menggantikannya dengan mantan pemimpin pemberontak dan anggota dewan [[Malik Agar]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan's Burhan sacks paramilitary leader as his deputy |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |access-date=19 May 2023 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en-UK |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115952/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Korban meningkat, khususnya di Geneina, di mana milisi Arab yang setia kepada RSF dituduh melakukan kekejaman terhadap penduduk non-Arab.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Gunfire and explosions rock Sudan despite ongoing talks |language=en-UK |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |access-date=15 May 2023 |archive-date=15 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115952/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361197 |url-status=live }}</ref> Gencatan senjata sementara ditandatangani dan menghadapi tantangan karena pertempuran masih berlangsung di Khartoum, dan waktu gencatan senjata yang disepakati menyaksikan kekerasan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-20 |title=Sudan's army and paramilitary RSF sign seven-day ceasefire |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/air-strikes-hit-khartoums-outskirts-sudans-war-enters-sixth-week-2023-05-20/ |access-date=2023-05-20 |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521123835/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/air-strikes-hit-khartoums-outskirts-sudans-war-enters-sixth-week-2023-05-20/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Antara 28 dan 97 orang dilaporkan dibunuh oleh RSF dan milisi Arab ketika mereka menyerang kota Misterei yang didominasi [[Orang Masalit|Masalit]] di Darfur Barat pada 28 Mei.<ref name="misterei">{{Cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=Rights group urges probe into Darfur atrocities by Sudanese paramilitary forces battling the army|language=en|work=ABC|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/rights-group-urges-probe-darfur-atrocities-sudanese-paramilitary-101070997|access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref>

Kementerian pertahanan Sudan mengeluarkan perintah mobilisasi bagi pensiunan tentara dan individu yang mampu untuk bergabung dengan SAF.<ref name="Perthes2">{{Cite news |date=2023-05-27 |title=United Nations backs Sudan envoy as army seeks to expel him |language=en |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/27/united-nations-backs-sudan-envoy-as-army-seeks-to-expel-him |access-date=2023-05-27 |archive-date=29 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529152814/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/27/united-nations-backs-sudan-envoy-as-army-seeks-to-expel-him |url-status=live }}</ref> Pembicaraan damai antara pihak yang bertikai dihentikan karena pelanggaran gencatan senjata.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-31 |title=Sudan army suspends participation in Jeddah ceasefire talks |language=en |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudan-army-suspends-participation-in-jeddah-ceasefire-talks |access-date=2023-06-01 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604124748/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudan-army-suspends-participation-in-jeddah-ceasefire-talks |url-status=live }}</ref> Konflik tersebut mengakibatkan korban sipil, termasuk serangan terhadap pasar<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ross |first=Will |date=2023-06-01 |title=Sudan conflict: Rockets hit Khartoum market as talks collapse |language=en |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65777311 |access-date=2023-06-01 |archive-date=2 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602130251/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65777311 |url-status=live }}</ref> dan penculikan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-05-31 |title=Sudanese doctor 'abducted' after smear campaigns, say family |language=en |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudanese-doctor-abducted-after-smear-campaigns-say-family |access-date=2023-06-01 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604124832/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudanese-doctor-abducted-after-smear-campaigns-say-family |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Juni ===
Terjadi pertempuran tank di Khartoum yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa dan cedera.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-01 |title=Situation Report - Horn of Africa no. 442- 1 June 2023 |language=en |work=[[EEPA]] |url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-442-1-June-2023.pdf |access-date=2023-06-01 |archive-date=1 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601171301/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-442-1-June-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Hamilton |first=Richard |date=2023-06-02 |title=Gunfire around state TV building in Sudan capital - reports |language=en |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361205 |access-date=2023-06-02 |archive-date=8 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608024140/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361205 |url-status=live }}</ref> RSF menguasai [[Museum Nasional Sudan]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 June 2023 |title=How conflict is jeopardizing Sudan's museums and cultural heritage |language=en-GB |work=[[Arab News]] |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2316531/middle-east |access-date=16 June 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616051522/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2316531/middle-east |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Kompleks Industri Militer Yarmouk|pabrik amunisi Yarmouk]],<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-07 |title=Arms depot battle rages in Sudan as fuel facility burns |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/arms-depot-battle-rages-in-sudan-as-fuel-facility-burns |access-date=2023-06-08 |archive-date=19 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619173025/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/7/arms-depot-battle-rages-in-sudan-as-fuel-facility-burns |url-status=live }}</ref> dan markas besar Pasukan Cadangan Pusat Polisi di Khartoum,<ref name="reserve" /> menambah ketidakstabilan negara.<ref name="seventeen">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-17 |title=Sudan crisis: Five children among 17 killed in air strikes |language=en |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65938868 |access-date=2023-06-18 |archive-date=18 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618070502/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65938868 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pertempuran juga berlangsung di berbagai daerah, termasuk [[Kutum]], [[Tawila]]<ref name="new killings">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-19 |title=New killings reported in Darfur on second day of Sudan ceasefire |language=en |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/19/africa/sudan-ceasefire-darfur-killings-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629171052/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/19/africa/sudan-ceasefire-darfur-killings-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> dan Geneina, di mana ratusan orang kehilangan nyawa dan kehancuran besar-besaran terjadi.<ref name="real hell">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-04 |title='Real hell': Deadly fighting escalates in Sudan as truce expires |language=en |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/4/real-hell-deadly-fighting-escalates-in-sudan-as-truce-expires |access-date=2023-06-05 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629170418/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/4/real-hell-deadly-fighting-escalates-in-sudan-as-truce-expires |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="EEPA 06/06/23">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-06 |title=SITUATION REPORT - HORN OF AFRICA No. 445 - 6 June 2023 |language=en |work=[[EEPA]] |url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-445-6-June-2023.pdf |access-date=2023-06-06 |archive-date=7 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607082433/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-445-6-June-2023.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Kerawanan pangan akut mempengaruhi sebagian besar penduduk Sudan.<ref name="EEPA 06/06/23"/>

Milisi bersenjata dituduh melakukan eksekusi singkat,<ref name="new killings"/><ref name="EEPA 26/06/23">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-26 |title=SITUATION REPORT - HORN OF AFRICA No. 457 - 26 June 2023 |language=en |work=[[EEPA]] |url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-457-26-June-2023-1.pdf |access-date=2023-06-26 |archive-date=26 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626161843/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-457-26-June-2023-1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> memperburuk krisis kemanusiaan.<ref name="reserve2">{{Cite news |date=26 June 2023 |title=Battle For Key Police Base Kills At Least 14 Sudan Civilians |language=en |work=[[Barron's]] |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/sudan-civilians-killed-in-battle-for-khartoum-police-hq-585abefb |url-status=live |access-date=27 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627044335/https://www.barrons.com/news/sudan-civilians-killed-in-battle-for-khartoum-police-hq-585abefb |archive-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> Gubernur [[Darfur Barat]], Khamis Abakar, diculik dan dibunuh oleh orang-orang bersenjata beberapa jam setelah menuduh RSF melakukan genosida dan menyerukan intervensi internasional dalam sebuah wawancara TV.<ref name="governor">{{Cite news |date=2023-06-15 |title=West Darfur governor abducted, killed as war in Sudan spreads |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/15/west-darfur-governor-abducted-killed-as-war-in-sudan-spreads |access-date=2023-06-15 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629173150/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/15/west-darfur-governor-abducted-killed-as-war-in-sudan-spreads |url-status=live }}</ref>

Sebuah faksi dari [[Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan–Utara]] (SPLM-N) yang militan dipimpin oleh [[Abdelaziz al-Hilu]] melanggar perjanjian gencatan senjata yang sudah berlangsung lama dan menyerang unit SAF di [[Kaduqli|Kadugli]], [[Kurmuk]] dan [[Dalang, Sudan|al-Dalanj]], yang terakhir bertepatan dengan serangan oleh RSF. SAF mengklaim telah menghalau serangan tersebut,<ref name="reserve">{{Cite news|date=26 June 2023|title=Battle For Key Police Base Kills At Least 14 Sudan Civilians|language=en|work=[[Barron's]]|url=https://www.barrons.com/news/sudan-civilians-killed-in-battle-for-khartoum-police-hq-585abefb|access-date=27 June 2023|archive-date=27 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627044335/https://www.barrons.com/news/sudan-civilians-killed-in-battle-for-khartoum-police-hq-585abefb|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-23 |title=South Kordofan residents flee as Sudan war escalates |language=en |work=[[al-Arabiya]] |url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/06/23/South-Kordofan-residents-flee-as-Sudan-war-escalates |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183037/https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2023/06/23/South-Kordofan-residents-flee-as-Sudan-war-escalates |archive-date=30 June 2023}}</ref> sementara pemberontak mengklaim telah menyerang sebagai pembalasan atas kematian salah satu tentara mereka di tangan SAF dan bersumpah untuk membebaskan wilayah tersebut dari "pendudukan militer". Lebih dari 35.000 orang mengungsi akibat pertempuran tersebut.<ref name="victory"/> Spekulasi muncul apakah serangan itu merupakan bagian dari aliansi tidak resmi antara al-Hilu dan RSF atau upaya al-Hilu untuk memperkuat posisinya dalam negosiasi di masa depan mengenai kelompoknya.<ref name="refrain">{{Cite news |date=2023-07-05 |title=South Sudan president persuades SPLM-N al-Hliu to refrain from attacking Sudanese army |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article274860/|access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>

Gencatan senjata diumumkan tetapi sering dilanggar, menyebabkan bentrokan lebih lanjut. SAF dan RSF saling menyalahkan atas insiden tersebut, sementara pemerintah Sudan mengambil tindakan terhadap utusan internasional.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-09 |title=Sudan declares UN envoy Volker Perthes 'persona non grata' |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/sudan-declares-un-envoy-volker-perthes-persona-non-grata |access-date=2023-06-09 |archive-date=28 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628200217/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/sudan-declares-un-envoy-volker-perthes-persona-non-grata |url-status=live }}</ref> Kedutaan Saudi di Khartoum diserang, dan evakuasi dari panti asuhan dilakukan di tengah kekacauan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-08 |title=Saudi Arabia condemns attack on its embassy in Sudan |language=en |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65495446 |access-date=2023-06-08 |archive-date=6 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606132310/http://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65495446 |url-status=live }}</ref> Amerika Serikat menjatuhkan sanksi pada perusahaan yang terkait dengan SAF dan RSF, bersama dengan pembatasan visa pada individu yang terlibat dalam konflik.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-01 |title=US imposes first sanctions over Sudan conflict |language=en |work=Aljazeera |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/1/us-imposes-first-sanctions-over-sudan-conflict |access-date=2023-06-02 |archive-date=4 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604120503/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/1/us-imposes-first-sanctions-over-sudan-conflict |url-status=live }}</ref> Di tengah kekacauan, Sudan menghadapi ketegangan diplomatik dengan Mesir, yang menyebabkan tantangan bagi pengungsi Sudan yang ingin masuk.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-06-11 |title=Egypt toughens visa rules for Sudanese nationals fleeing war |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/egypt-toughens-visa-rules-for-sudanese-nationals-fleeing-war |access-date=2023-06-13 |archive-date=24 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624052115/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/11/egypt-toughens-visa-rules-for-sudanese-nationals-fleeing-war |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |title=Sudan Emergency: Regional Refugee Response, June 2023 - Progress report |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-emergency-regional-refugee-response-june-2023-progress-report |access-date=2023-06-18 |website=reliefweb.int |date=18 June 2023 |language=en |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183054/https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-emergency-regional-refugee-response-june-2023-progress-report |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Komite Internasional Palang Merah]] memfasilitasi pembebasan personel yang ditahan oleh RSF.<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 June 2023 |title=125 Sudanese soldiers held by the RSF released: Red Cross |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/29/125-sudanese-soldiers-held-by-the-rsf-released-red-cross |access-date=29 June 2023 |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629093442/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/29/125-sudanese-soldiers-held-by-the-rsf-released-red-cross |url-status=live }}</ref>

Meskipun ada gencatan senjata singkat untuk hari raya [[Iduladha|Idul Adha]], pertempuran sengit tetap berlangsung di Khartoum.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 June 2023 |title=Sudanese army declares 'unilateral' ceasefire on first day of Eid |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/rsf-announces-two-day-unilateral-ceasefire-in-sudan-for-eid |access-date=27 June 2023 |archive-date=27 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627072059/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/rsf-announces-two-day-unilateral-ceasefire-in-sudan-for-eid |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Juli ===
Konflik berlanjut, dengan serangan udara, serangan artileri, dan tembakan di Khartoum dan Omdurman. Antara 22 dan 31 orang tewas dalam serangan udara di distrik [[Dar es Salaam]] Omdurman pada 8 Juli. RSF menyalahkan SAF atas serangan itu, yang mereka bantah. Dalam sebuah pernyataan yang dirilis pada 9 Juli, SAF mengatakan bahwa angkatan udaranya tidak melakukan serangan udara apapun di kota tersebut pada 8 Juli.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= Sudan on brink of all-out civil war, UN chief warns, after airstrike kills at least 22 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/10/sudan-on-brink-of-all-out-civil-war-un-chief-warns-after-airstrike-kills-at-least-22 |work=The Guardian |location= |access-date=}}</ref> RSF mengklaim telah menjatuhkan pesawat perang SAF dan [[Pesawat nirawak|kendaraan udara tak berawak]] di Khartoum Bahri. RSF dituduh menjarah dan menduduki rumah di Khartoum, menggerebek Rumah Sakit Al-Shuhada dan membunuh seorang anggota staf, dan melanjutkan pembersihan etnis di Geneina. Satuan Pemberantasan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan menyatakan telah mencatat 88 kasus [[kekerasan seksual]] di Geneina, Khartoum, dan [[Nyala, Sudan|Nyala]].<ref name="Reuters2July2023">{{Cite news |date=2 July 2023 |title=Sudan clashes intensify with no mediation in sight |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-clashes-intensify-with-no-mediation-sight-2023-07-02/ |access-date=4 July 2023 |archive-date=2 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702170821/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/sudan-clashes-intensify-with-no-mediation-sight-2023-07-02/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Menanggapi meningkatnya kekerasan, SAF melakukan serangan udara dan penembakan terhadap warga sipil<ref>{{cite news |date=26 July 2023 |title=Shelling continues in Sudan capital, 15 killed in Omdurman |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275417/ |access-date=26 July 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="EEPA27/07/2023">{{cite news |date=2023-07-13 |title=SITUATION REPORT – HORN OF AFRICA No. 466 – 27 July 2023 |language=en |work=[[EEPA]] |url=https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727210059/https://www.eepa.be//wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Situation-Report-EEPA-Horn-No.-466-27-July-2023.pdf |archive-date=2023-07-27 |access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=2023-06-21 |title=Sudan's warring sides resume fighting after latest ceasefire ends |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends |url-status=live |access-date=2023-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621215322/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/21/sudans-warring-sides-resume-fighting-after-latest-ceasefire-ends |archive-date=2023-06-21}}</ref> dan posisi yang dipegang oleh Gerakan Pembebasan Rakyat Sudan-Utara (SPLM-N).<ref name="terrain">{{cite news |date=3 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703150833/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |archive-date=2023-07-03 |access-date=2023-08-15}}</ref> Di Kordofan Selatan, SPLM-N (al-Hilu) menguasai beberapa pangkalan SAF,<ref>{{cite news |date=18 July 2023 |title=Sudan army clashes with RSF and SPLM-N El Hilu in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |access-date=19 July 2023 |archive-date=19 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121727/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-clashes-with-rsf-and-splm-n-el-hilu-in-south-kordofan}}</ref><ref name="terrain" /><ref name="terrain22">{{cite news |date=11 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref> sementara RSF bentrok dengan koalisi kelompok bersenjata di El-Fashir.<ref name="terrain" /><ref>{{cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan|language=en|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=19 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719121711/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|url-status=live}}</ref> Sebuah faksi Gerakan Pembebasan Sudan yang dipimpin oleh Mustafa Tambour (SLM-T) bergabung dalam konflik untuk mendukung SAF di Darfur.<ref name="SLM"/>

Pada 13 Juli, PBB mengumumkan penemuan 87 jenazah, termasuk etnis Masalit, yang dikuburkan di kuburan massal di Darfur. Menurut [[Kantor Komisaris Tinggi Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|Kantor Hak Asasi Manusia PBB]], almarhum dibunuh oleh RSF dan milisi sekutu mereka dan dimakamkan pada 20 dan 21 Juni 2023. Komisaris Tinggi PBB untuk Hak Asasi Manusia, Volker Türk, menuntut “penyelidikan yang cepat, menyeluruh, dan independen”.<ref name="mass grave">{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= Bodies of 87 people found in Sudan mass grave, says UN |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/13/bodies-of-87-people-found-in-sudan-mass-grave-says-un|work=The Guardian |location= |access-date=}}</ref> PBB memperingatkan bahwa Sudan berada di ambang perang saudara lagi.<ref>{{cite news |date=9 July 2023 |title=The U.N. secretary-general says Sudan is on the brink of a 'full-scale civil war' |work=NPR |url=https://www.npr.org/2023/07/09/1186689871/sudan-civil-war-darfur-united-nations |access-date=27 July 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 22 Juli dilaporkan bahwa 10.000 orang telah tewas sejak dimulainya konflik di Darfur Barat saja.<ref name="dabanga5k"/> Milisi RSF dan Arab dikatakan telah membunuh pengacara, pemantau hak asasi manusia, dokter dan pemimpin suku non-Arab,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nashed |first=Mat |title=RSF atrocities pile up in Darfur after 100 days of Sudan fighting |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/24/after-one-hundred-days-of-sudan-war-rsf-atrocities-pile-up-in-darfur |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=RSF and Kababish clash in North Kordofan |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-and-kababish-clash-in-north-kordofan |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> dan melakukan perampokan dan kekerasan seksual.<ref>{{cite news |date=25 July 2023 |title=RSF accused of killings, robberies and sexual violence |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-accused-of-killings-robberies-and-sexual-violence |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref>

Menanggapi kekerasan tersebut, Inggris menjatuhkan sanksi pada perusahaan yang terkait dengan SAF dan RSF atas keterlibatan mereka dalam pendanaan dan penyediaan senjata, berusaha membatasi tindakan mereka.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 July 2023 |title=War in Sudan has displaced over three million people, says UN |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230712-un-wants-sudan-sides-held-to-account-as-3-million-flee |access-date=13 July 2023 |website=France 24}}</ref> Meskipun ada upaya regional untuk mediasi dan penyelesaian,<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 July 2023 |title=Sudan's neighbors meeting in Cairo for summit agree to Egypt's initiative to try to end conflict |language=en |work=AP |url=https://apnews.com/article/egypt-sudan-summit-ethiopia-dam-6c2877b05df9fa045ca59b257e9e59e8 |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref> konflik terus berlanjut, dan boikot SAF terhadap pertemuan penting menghambat proses perdamaian.<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 July 2023 |title=Sudan rejects African peace bid and 'enemy' peacekeeping force |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/11/sudan-rejects-african-peace-bid-and-enemy-peacekeeping-force |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>

Perpecahan internal dalam suku-suku Sudan<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 July 2023 |title=Six killed in Central Darfur amid heightened security concerns |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/six-killed-in-central-darfur-amid-heightened-security-concerns |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> dan SAF semakin memperumit situasi,<ref>{{cite news |date=24 July 2023 |title=RSF claims hundreds of army troops joined its ranks in Darfur |work=Radio Dabanga |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-claims-hundreds-of-army-troops-joined-its-ranks-in-darfur |access-date=25 July 2023}}</ref> dengan beberapa menjanjikan dukungan mereka kepada RSF.<ref name="ombada">{{Cite news |date=17 July 2023 |title=Sudan Violence Rages As Paramilitaries Deny Darfur War Crimes |language=en |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/07/17/23/sudan-violence-rages-as-paramilitaries-deny-darfur-war-crimes |access-date=17 July 2023}}</ref> Khususnya, pemimpin RSF Hemedti membuat pengumuman video pertamanya sejak April, menegaskan kembali kesediaannya untuk bernegosiasi jika Burhan dan pimpinan SAF lainnya disingkirkan dari kekuasaan.<ref name="exchange"/>

Pertempuran antara SAF dan SPLM-N (al-Hilu) berlanjut di selatan negara itu, dengan yang terakhir merebut beberapa garnisun di Kordofan Selatan dan melancarkan serangan di Nil Biru.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 July 2023 |title=SPLM-N El Hilu wins terrain in South Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan |url-status=live |access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=SPLM-N El Hilu launches new attack in Blue Nile region and wins terrain in South Kordofan|language=en|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/splm-n-el-hilu-launches-attack-in-blue-nile-region-and-wins-terrain-in-south-kordofan|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>

=== Agustus ===
Bulan tersebut dimulai dengan bentrokan di Um Rawaba, Kurdufan Utara, yang mengakibatkan korban jiwa di kalangan paramiliter RSF, warga sipil, dan personel SAF.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: clashes near Um Ruwaba, airstrikes on Khartoum, companies report financial losses |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-clashes-near-um-ruwaba-airstrikes-on-khartoum-companies-report-financial-losses |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Rumah Sakit Dokter di dekat Bandara Khartoum sebagian hancur akibat penembakan, sehingga memicu tuduhan antara RSF dan SAF mengenai sasarannya.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Sudan Armed Forces deny 'imminent ceasefire' as shelling ravages Khartoum hospital |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-armed-forces-deny-imminent-ceasefire-as-shelling-ravages-khartoum-hospital |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Surat perintah penangkapan dikeluarkan untuk mantan Menteri Dalam Negeri Ahmad Harun dan empat anggota senior rezim Bashir lainnya yang mengungsi di Kassala setelah melarikan diri dari penjara Kober di Khartoum selama pertempuran pada bulan April. Namun, surat perintah penangkapan mereka kemudian dibatalkan pada tanggal 11 Agustus.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Eastern Sudan prosecutors dismiss charges against 'Islamist hardliners' |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/eastern-sudan-prosecutors-dismiss-charges-against-islamist-hardliners |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref>

Seiring berjalannya bulan, konflik meningkat secara signifikan.<ref name="palace3">{{Cite news |date=7 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: airstrikes on Republican Palace, civil servants await salaries while oil ministry raises fuel prices |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-airstrikes-on-republican-palace-civil-servants-await-salaries-while-oil-ministry-raises-fuel-prices |access-date=7 August 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Agustus, SAF meraih kemenangan besar dengan melenyapkan selusin paramiliter RSF dan menghancurkan beberapa kendaraan RSF di Jembatan Al-Mak Nimr, penghubung strategis antara Khartoum dan Khartoum Bahri.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 August 2023 |title=Sudanese army kills 12 RSF troops in Khartoum |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275701/ |access-date=3 August 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada saat yang sama, Gubernur Kurdufan Utara memberlakukan jam malam dan melarang penggunaan sepeda motor dan skuter listrik di seluruh negara bagian, sebagai reaksi terhadap meningkatnya ketegangan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 August 2023 |title=Sudan war: dusk to dawn curfew in North Kordofan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-war-dusk-to-dawn-curfew-in-north-kordofan |access-date=3 August 2023}}</ref> Bentrokan ini berlanjut di Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-20 |title=Sudanese army thwarts major RSF attack in Khartoum |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276348/ |access-date=2023-08-21 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dimana Istana Republik menjadi sasaran serangan udara, dan berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mematahkan pengepungan di kompleks militer Yarmouk.<ref name="palace3"/> Perhatian internasional meningkat ketika utusan PBB menghadapi pembatasan,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=UNISFA says helicopter targeted in South Kordofan State |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276309/ |access-date=2023-08-19 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-09 |title=Sudan threatened to end UNITAMS if Perthes' participated in Security Council meeting |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275976/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> dan [[Facebook]] menutup halaman RSF karena pelanggaran kebijakan.<ref name="sudantribune.com">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-11 |title=Facebook removes RSF pages from its platforms |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276051/ |access-date=2023-08-11 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812140025/https://sudantribune.com/article276051/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Khususnya, pada tanggal 4 Agustus, RSF mengklaim bahwa mereka telah mengambil kendali penuh atas seluruh Darfur Tengah.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 August 2023 |title=RSF claim 'full control' of Central Darfur after clashes |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/rsf-claim-full-control-of-central-darfur-after-clashes |access-date=6 August 2023}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 Agustus, Front Ketiga, yang dikenal sebagai [[Tamazuj]], salah satu dari beberapa kelompok yang berbasis di Darfur dan Kordofan yang menandatangani perjanjian damai dengan pemerintah Sudan pada tahun 2020 dan dikesampingkan karena dugaan hubungannya dengan intelijen militer Sudan, secara resmi menyatakan aliansinya dengan RSF.<ref name="tamazuj">{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Tamazuj group aligns with RSF in Sudan's ongoing war |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276260/ |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 24 Agustus, Burhan pergi ke luar Khartoum untuk pertama kalinya sejak dimulainya konflik,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=Al-Burhan inspects Sudanese troops in Omdurman following repelled RSF attack |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276466/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> sebelum pergi ke [[Port Sudan]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-24 |title=Sudanese military leader arrives in Port Sudan, ahead of regional tour |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276499/ |access-date=2023-08-24 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> di mana ia mengadakan pertemuan dengan kabinetnya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=Sudan's Al-Burhan heads first cabinet meeting since conflict erupted |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/08/29/sudans-al-burhan-heads-first-cabinet-meeting-since-conflict-erupted/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=africanews |language=en-GB}}</ref> Pada tanggal 29 Agustus, ia pergi ke [[Mesir]] untuk bertemu dengan Presiden [[Abdul Fattah as-Sisi]] dalam perjalanan pertamanya ke luar Sudan sejak konflik dimulai.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-29 |title=Al-Burhan flies to Egypt for talks with Sisi |url=https://sudantribune.com/article276609/ |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=Sudan Tribune |language=en-GB}}</ref>

=== September ===
Pada tanggal 2 September, serangan udara di Kalakla al-Qubba di barat daya Khartoum menewaskan 20 orang.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-03 |title=Sudan conflict: Air strike on Khartoum kills at least 20 |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66701958 |access-date=2023-09-08}}</ref> Pada tanggal 4 September, 25 orang tewas dalam pertempuran di Omdurman, sementara RSF mengaku telah menembak jatuh dua pesawat Antonov milik SAF di Khartoum. Pada hari yang sama, milisi pemberontak lokal di El Fasher menggagalkan upaya RSF untuk memasuki Pasar Besar kota tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bergman |first=Andrew |date=2023-09-06 |title=Hemedti: 'RSF does not seek control over Sudan but will fight on to the last soldier' |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/hemedti-rsf-does-not-seek-control-over-sudan-but-will-fight-on-to-the-last-soldier |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=Dabanga Radio TV Online |language=en-GB}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 5 September, 32 orang tewas akibat penembakan SAF di Ombada, Omdurman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=At least 32 civilians killed in Sudan army attacks: Activists |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/6/at-least-32-civilians-killed-in-sudan-army-strikes-activists |access-date=2023-09-08 |website=[[Al-Jazeera]] |language=en}}</ref>

Pada 10 September, sedikitnya 43 orang tewas dan puluhan lainnya terluka dalam serangan udara di Khartoum. Ini merupakan serangan udara paling mematikan sejak awal konflik.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-10 |title=At least 40 killed in air strike on Khartoum market, volunteers say |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-40-killed-airstrike-southern-khartoum-market-local-volunteers-2023-09-10/ |access-date=2023-09-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Magdy |first=Samy |date=2023-09-10 |title=A drone attack kills at least 43 in Sudan's capital as rival troops battle, activists say |url=https://apnews.com/article/sudan-war-military-khartoum-ded192c55c6b0e8cc29b1b5bc5965fc9 |access-date=2023-09-10 |website=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 17 September, Menara Perusahaan Minyak Greater Nile Petroleum di Khartoum terbakar.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-17 |title=Sudan conflict: Landmark skyscraper in Khartoum engulfed in flames |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66837026 |access-date=2023-09-17}}</ref>

== Disinformasi ==
Pada 14 April, halaman resmi SAF menerbitkan sebuah video yang menyatakan operasi yang dilakukan oleh [[Angkatan Udara Sudan]] melawan RSF. Unit pemantauan dan verifikasi ''[[Al Jazeera]]'' mengklaim bahwa video tersebut dibuat menggunakan cuplikan dari video game [[Arma 3]] yang dipublikasikan di [[TikTok]] pada Maret 2023. Unit tersebut juga mengklaim video yang menunjukkan komandan tentara Sudan Abdel Fattah al-Burhan sedang memeriksa Korps Lapis Baja sebelum pertempuran. Sebuah video dilaporkan helikopter Sudan terbang di atas Khartoum untuk berpartisipasi dalam operasi oleh SAF melawan RSF, juga beredar di media sosial, ternyata video dari November 2022.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=وحدة التحقق بالجزيرة مباشر تكشف حقيقة مقاطع فيديو نشرها الجيش السوداني ووسائل إعلام (فيديو) |url=https://mubasher.aljazeera.net/news/politics/2023/4/16/%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-3 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=mubasher.aljazeera.net |language=ar}}</ref>

== Korban ==
Pada September 2024, sekitar 20.000<ref name="ap20"/> orang telah terbunuh dan 33.000 lainnya terluka, menurut PBB.<ref name="aa12"/> Namun, [[Orang Masalit|Kesultanan Dar Masalit]] mengklaim pada tanggal 20 Juni bahwa lebih dari 5.000 orang tewas dan sekitar 8.000 terluka dalam pertempuran di Darfur Barat saja.<ref name="dabanga5k">{{Cite news |title=More than 5,000 reportedly killed in El Geneina 'genocide' |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/more-than-5000-reportedly-killed-in-el-geneina-genocide |date=20 June 2023 |access-date=23 June 2023 |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |archive-date=21 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621093528/https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/more-than-5000-reportedly-killed-in-el-geneina-genocide |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada 12 Juni, Persatuan Dokter Sudan mengatakan sedikitnya 959 warga sipil tewas dan 4.750 lainnya luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-14|title=Sudan's raging war forces more than two million from their homes|language=en|work=Aljazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/sudans-raging-war-forces-more-than-2-million-from-their-homes|access-date=2023-06-16|archive-date=15 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615124146/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/sudans-raging-war-forces-more-than-2-million-from-their-homes|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 6 Mei, [[Save the Children|Save the Children UK]] mengatakan bahwa sedikitnya 190 anak tewas dalam konflik tersebut.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 May 2023 |title=Sudan fighting in its 23rd day: A list of key events |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/sudan-fighting-in-its-23rd-day-a-list-of-key-events |access-date=7 May 2023 |website=Al Jazeera |archive-date=7 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230507072413/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/7/sudan-fighting-in-its-23rd-day-a-list-of-key-events |url-status=live }}</ref> Dokter di lapangan memperingatkan bahwa angka yang disebutkan tidak termasuk semua korban karena orang tidak dapat mencapai rumah sakit karena kesulitan bergerak.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Nearly 100 people dead across Sudan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |access-date=2023-04-17 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417073638/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |url-status=live }}</ref> Seorang juru bicara [[Bulan Sabit Merah Sudan]] dikutip mengatakan bahwa jumlah korban "tidak sedikit".<ref name="Al Jazeera">{{Cite news |script-title=ar:لحظة بلحظة.. اشتباكات بين الجيش السوداني والدعم السريع |title= |trans-title= |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415111143/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-15 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=ar}}</ref> Pada 16 Juni, ''Strategic Initiative for Women in the Horn of Africa Network'' melaporkan sedikitnya 229 kasus [[penghilangan paksa]] di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite news |title=NGO: 15 women among 229 'disappeared' in current Sudan clashes |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/ngo-15-women-among-229-disappeared-in-current-sudan-clashes |access-date=16 July 2023 |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |language=en |date=18 June 2023}}</ref>

=== Korban asing ===
15 orang [[Suriah]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4296896/diplomat-says-15-syrians-killed-amid-clashes-sudan|title=Diplomat Says 15 Syrians Killed Amid Clashes in Sudan|work=Asharq Al-Awsat|date=27 April 2023|url-status=live|access-date=4 May 2023|archive-date=4 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230504163158/https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4296896/diplomat-says-15-syrians-killed-amid-clashes-sudan}}</ref> 15 orang [[Etiopia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apanews.net/2023/04/23/at-least-15-ethiopians-killed-in-sudan-crossfires/|title=At least 15 Ethiopians killed in Sudan crossfires|work=Apa News|date=23 April 2023|access-date=12 May 2023|archive-date=30 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183511/https://apanews.net/2023/04/23/at-least-15-ethiopians-killed-in-sudan-crossfires/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan 9 orang [[Eritrea]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/07/eritrea-accused-of-forcibly-repatriating-civilians-caught-up-in-sudan-fighting|title=Eritrea accused of forcibly repatriating civilians caught up in Sudan fighting|work=The Guardian|date=7 May 2023|access-date=12 May 2023|archive-date=12 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512004130/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/07/eritrea-accused-of-forcibly-repatriating-civilians-caught-up-in-sudan-fighting|url-status=live}}</ref> telah tewas di seluruh negeri. Seorang warga negara India yang bekerja di Khartoum meninggal setelah terkena peluru nyasar pada tanggal 15 April.<ref name="www.cnn.com-2023">{{Cite news |title=Dozens killed as fighting between Sudan military rivals enters a second day |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html |access-date=16 April 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en |date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416003738/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Dua orang [[Amerika Serikat]] tewas, termasuk seorang profesor yang bekerja di [[Universitas Khartoum]] yang ditikam sampai mati saat mengungsi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US confirms second American death in Sudan, seeks extended cease-fire |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2293276/middle-east |access-date=26 April 2023 |website=Arab News |language=en |date=26 April 2023 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426145613/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2293276/middle-east |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=2nd American dies amid violence in Sudan, White House official says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/2nd-american-dies-amid-violence-sudan-state-department/story?id=98877370 |website=[[ABC News]] |first=Sarah |last=Kolinovsky |language=en |date=27 April 2023 |access-date=3 May 2023 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503040230/https://abcnews.go.com/US/2nd-american-dies-amid-violence-sudan-state-department/story?id=98877370 |url-status=live }}</ref> Seorang gadis berusia dua tahun dari [[Turki]] tewas sementara orang tuanya terluka setelah rumah mereka dihantam roket pada 18 April.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkish toddler killed in ongoing clashes in Sudan |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/turkish-toddler-killed-in-ongoing-clashes-in-sudan/2875179 |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=www.aa.com |language=en |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420145522/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/turkish-toddler-killed-in-ongoing-clashes-in-sudan/2875179 |url-status=live}}</ref> Dua orang dokter [[Mesir]] dibunuh di rumah mereka di Khartoum dan harta benda mereka dicuri pada tanggal 13 Juni.<ref>{{cite web |title=Egyptian Doctors Killed in Sudan Conflict, Buried in Backyard |url=https://bnn.network/breaking-news/egyptian-doctors-killed-in-sudan-conflict-buried-in-backyard/ |website=BNN Network |date=13 May 2023 |publisher=HADEEL HASHEM |access-date=13 June 2023 |archive-date=30 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230630183343/https://bnn.network/breaking-news/egyptian-doctors-killed-in-sudan-conflict-buried-in-backyard/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sepuluh mahasiswa dari [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]] tewas dalam serangan udara SAF di [[Universitas Internasional Afrika]] di Khartoum pada 4 Juni.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-07|title=Sudan conflict: Army accused of killing Congolese in campus bombing|last=Mwai|first=Peter|language=en|work=BBC|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65821597|access-date=2023-06-07|archive-date=6 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606172426/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65821597|url-status=live}}</ref> SAF mengklaim bahwa asisten atase militer Mesir terbunuh oleh tembakan RSF saat mengendarai mobilnya di Khartoum, yang dibantah oleh duta besar Mesir.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Egypt denies killing of assistant military attaché by RSF fire |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/24/sudan-live-news-evacuations-speed-up-during-a-fighting-lull?fbclid=IwAR05salRSz0v4yY7ZYAyNWlyuH1QRPvzDoi5hK0YEkMbrlyRr_BeUUTaW7A |access-date=25 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |date=24 April 2023 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425053712/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/24/sudan-live-news-evacuations-speed-up-during-a-fighting-lull?fbclid=IwAR05salRSz0v4yY7ZYAyNWlyuH1QRPvzDoi5hK0YEkMbrlyRr_BeUUTaW7A |url-status=live }}</ref>

Dua warga negara [[Yunani]] yang terjebak di sebuah gereja pada tanggal 15 April mengalami cedera kaki saat terjebak dalam baku tembak saat mencoba untuk pergi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Trapped in a church in Sudan with no food or water |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en |date=19 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144545/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Σουδάν: Δραματική κατάσταση για τους Έλληνες εγκλωβισμένους και τραυματίες – Χωρίς προμήθειες, ιατρική περίθαλψη και ρεύμα |trans-title=Sudan: Dramatic situation for Greeks stranded and injured – No supplies, medical care and electricity |url=https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/256409/soydandramatikhkatastashgiatoysellhnesegklobismenoyskaitraymatiesxorispromhtheiesiatrikhperithalpshkaireyma |access-date=22 April 2023 |website=www.ethnos.gr |language=el |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420062103/https://www.ethnos.gr/World/article/256409/soydandramatikhkatastashgiatoysellhnesegklobismenoyskaitraymatiesxorispromhtheiesiatrikhperithalpshkaireyma |url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang pekerja migran [[Filipina]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Filipino injured in Sudan clashes; 80 requesting to be rescued: DFA |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/20/23/ofw-injured-in-sudan-clashes-80-requesting-rescue-dfa |access-date=20 April 2023 |website=news.abs-cbn.com |language=en |date=20 April 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420121216/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/20/23/ofw-injured-in-sudan-clashes-80-requesting-rescue-dfa |url-status=live}}</ref> dan seorang pelajar [[Indonesia]] di sebuah sekolah di Khartoum terluka oleh peluru nyasar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1 WNI Terluka Kena Peluru Nyasar saat Terjebak Perang Saudara di Sudan |trans-title=One Indonesian Citizen Injured by Stray Bullets while Trapped in Civil War in Sudan |url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230418095739-127-939134/1-wni-terluka-kena-peluru-nyasar-saat-terjebak-perang-saudara-di-sudan/ |access-date=2023-04-22 |website=www.cnnindonesia.com |language=id |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418033543/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20230418095739-127-939134/1-wni-terluka-kena-peluru-nyasar-saat-terjebak-perang-saudara-di-sudan |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17 April, [[Duta Besar Uni Eropa|Duta Besar Uni Eropa untuk Sudan]], Aidan O'Hara dari [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]], diserang oleh "pria bersenjata berseragam militer" tak dikenal di rumahnya. Ia menderita luka ringan dan dapat kembali bekerja pada tanggal 19 April.<ref name="Ambassador">{{Cite news |date=17 April 2023 |title=Sudan fighting: EU ambassador assaulted in Khartoum home |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65306695 |access-date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418070630/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65306695 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Residents flee">{{Cite news |date=19 April 2023 |title=Residents flee Khartoum as battles rage for fifth day |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |access-date=19 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417144545/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-64393826 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pada tanggal 23 April, sebuah konvoi evakuasi [[Prancis]] ditembaki, melukai satu orang.<ref name="BBC News-2023-2">{{Cite news |date=23 April 2023 |title=Sudan fighting: Special forces airlift US diplomats from Sudan |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65363586 |url-status=live |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423110134/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65363586 |archive-date=23 April 2023}}</ref> Pemerintah Prancis kemudian memastikan bahwa korbannya adalah seorang tentara Prancis.<ref name="France538">{{Cite news |title=France evacuated 538 people, Macron says |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |date=25 April 2023 |access-date=25 April 2023 |archive-date=25 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425095438/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce |url-status=live }}</ref> Seorang pegawai kedutaan Mesir ditembak dan terluka selama misi evakuasi.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Foreign powers rescue nationals while Sudanese must fend for themselves |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/23/europe/france-evacuates-citizens-sudan-hnk-intl/index.html |access-date=24 April 2023 |work=[[CNN]] |language=en |date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423164026/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/23/europe/france-evacuates-citizens-sudan-hnk-intl/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |script-title=ar:إصابة أحد أعضاء السفارة المصرية بالخرطوم بطلق ناري |title= |trans-title= |url=https://www.alittihad.ae/news/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A/4370142/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A |access-date=24 April 2023 |publisher=[[Al-Ittihad (Emirati newspaper)|Al-Ittihad]] |language=ar |date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=23 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423103514/https://www.alittihad.ae/news/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A/4370142/%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF-%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A |url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Petugas kemanusiaan ===
Di [[Distrik Kabkabiya|Kabkabiya]], tiga pegawai [[Program Pangan Dunia]] (WFP) tewas setelah terjebak dalam baku tembak di sebuah pangkalan militer. Dua anggota staf lainnya terluka.<ref name="aj" /> Pada tanggal 18 April, pejabat tinggi bantuan kemanusiaan [[Uni Eropa]] di Sudan, Wim Fransen dari [[Belgia]], ditembak dan terluka di Khartoum.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gridneff |first1=Matina Stevis |last2=Walsh |first2=Declan |title=The E.U.'s top humanitarian aid officer in Sudan was shot in Khartoum. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/18/world/sudan-khartoum-fighting-news/the-eus-top-humanitarian-aid-officer-in-sudan-was-shot-in-khartoum |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=18 April 2023 |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418225805/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/18/world/sudan-khartoum-fighting-news/the-eus-top-humanitarian-aid-officer-in-sudan-was-shot-in-khartoum |url-status=live}}</ref> Pada 21 April, [[Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi]] (IOM) melaporkan bahwa salah satu pegawai lokalnya tewas dalam baku tembak saat bepergian dengan keluarganya di dekat Al-Ubayyid.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 April 2023 |title=Humanitarian worker killed in Sudan crossfire, IOM says |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-politics-iom-idAFL8N36O3PT |access-date=21 April 2023 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421141548/https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-politics-iom-idAFL8N36O3PT |url-status=live}}</ref>

== Evakuasi internasional ==
[[File:ECDM 20230505 DM Sudan Conflict.pdf|thumb|Repatriasi melalui Mekanisme Perlindungan Sipil Uni Eropa]]

Pecahnya kekerasan telah menyebabkan pemerintah asing memantau situasi di Sudan dan bergerak menuju evakuasi dan repatriasi warga negaranya. Di antara beberapa negara dengan sejumlah ekspatriat di Sudan adalah Mesir, yang memiliki lebih dari 10.000 warga negara,<ref name="Foreigners">{{Cite news |date=23 April 2023 |title=Foreigners evacuated as factions battle in Sudan's Khartoum |language=en |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/23/foreign-citizens-evacuated-as-factions-battle-in-khartoum |url-status=live |access-date=2023-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424060522/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/23/foreign-citizens-evacuated-as-factions-battle-in-khartoum |archive-date=24 April 2023}}</ref> dan Amerika Serikat, yang memiliki lebih dari 16.000 warga negara, yang sebagian besar merupakan warga negara ganda.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-23 |title=US has evacuated American diplomatic personnel from Sudan |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/22/politics/us-diplomatic-personnel-sudan/index.html |access-date=2023-04-24 |work=[[CNN]]|first1=Jennifer|last1=Hansler|first2=Kylie|last2=Atwood|first3=Haley|last3=Britzky|first4=Oren|last4=Liebermann|language=en |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424091831/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/22/politics/us-diplomatic-personnel-sudan/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Upaya ekstraksi terhambat oleh pertempuran di ibu kota Khartoum, khususnya di dalam dan sekitar bandara. Hal ini memaksa evakuasi dilakukan melalui jalan darat melalui Port Sudan di [[Laut Merah]], yang terletak sekitar 650 km (400 mil) timur laut Khartoum,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-04-23 |title=Which countries have evacuated nationals from Sudan? |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |access-date=2023-04-24 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421072151/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |url-status=live}}</ref> dari mana mereka diterbangkan atau diangkut langsung ke negara asal mereka atau ke negara ketiga. Evakuasi lain dilakukan melalui penyeberangan perbatasan darat atau pengangkutan udara dari misi diplomatik dan lokasi lain yang ditunjuk dengan keterlibatan langsung militer dari beberapa negara asal. Beberapa hub transit yang digunakan selama evakuasi termasuk pelabuhan Jeddah di Arab Saudi dan [[Jibuti]], yang menampung pangkalan militer Amerika Serikat, [[Tiongkok]], [[Jepang]], Prancis, dan negara-negara Eropa lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-04-25|title=How the crisis in Sudan accentuated the strategic importance of Djibouti|url=https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-the-crisis-in-sudan-accentuated-the-strategic-importance-of-djibouti/|access-date=2023-04-26|work=[[Observer Research Foundation]]|language=en|archive-date=26 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426130344/https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/how-the-crisis-in-sudan-accentuated-the-strategic-importance-of-djibouti/|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Krisis kemanusiaan ==
Krisis kemanusiaan setelah pertempuran semakin diperburuk oleh kekerasan yang terjadi selama periode suhu tinggi, kekeringan dan dimulai selama bulan puasa Ramadhan. Warga sipil tidak dapat keluar rumah untuk mendapatkan makanan dan perbekalan karena takut terjebak dalam baku tembak. Sekelompok dokter mengatakan bahwa rumah sakit tetap kekurangan staf dan kehabisan persediaan karena orang-orang yang terluka berdatangan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dahir |first1=Abdi Latif |title=As New Wave of Violence Hits Sudan's Capital, Civilians Feel the Strain |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/17/world/africa/sudan-fighting-khartoum.html |access-date=17 April 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417090248/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/17/world/africa/sudan-fighting-khartoum.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mencatat sekitar 26 serangan terhadap fasilitas kesehatan, beberapa di antaranya mengakibatkan korban jiwa di kalangan pekerja medis dan warga sipil.<ref>{{cite news|title=Sudan crisis: Civilians facing 'catastrophe' as 100,000 flee fighting – UN|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65448691|access-date=2 May 2023|work=[[BBC]]|date=2 May 2023|archive-date=2 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502114619/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65448691|url-status=live}}</ref> Persatuan Dokter Sudan mengatakan lebih dari dua pertiga rumah sakit di daerah konflik tidak berfungsi dengan 32 dievakuasi paksa oleh tentara atau terjebak dalam baku tembak.<ref>{{cite news |title=More than 60% of hospitals out of service |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/22/sudan-fighting-live-news-army-says-foreign-evacuations-to-begin|access-date=23 April 2023 |work=[[Aljazeera]] |date=22 April 2023 |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420075805/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/22/sudan-fighting-live-news-army-says-foreign-evacuations-to-begin |url-status=live}}</ref> Ini termasuk sekitar setengah dari 130 fasilitas medis Khartoum dan semua rumah sakit di Darfur Barat.<ref name="3000jpost">{{cite news|date=17 June 2023|title=More than 3,000 people killed, 6,000 injured in Sudan conflict|publisher=[[The Jerusalem Post]]|url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-746662|access-date=20 June 2023|archive-date=20 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620061616/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-746662|url-status=live}}</ref> Wabah penyakit seperti campak, kolera dan diare dilaporkan terjadi di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite news |date=14 July 2023 |title=Sudan fighting sparks communications blackout in Khartoum, disease outbreaks |language=en |work=France 24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20230714-khartoum-faces-communications-blackout-as-fighting-intensifies-in-sudan |access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref>

Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa melaporkan bahwa kekurangan barang-barang pokok, seperti makanan, air, obat-obatan dan bahan bakar telah menjadi "sangat akut".<ref>{{cite news |last=Uras |first=Umut |date=25 April 2023 |title=Supply shortages becoming 'extremely acute' – UN |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce |url-status= |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |location= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230425154833/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce |archive-date=25 April 2023 |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> Pengiriman uang yang sangat dibutuhkan dari pekerja migran di luar negeri juga dihentikan setelah Western Union mengumumkan akan menutup semua operasi di Sudan sampai pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 April 2023 |title=Sudan residents face cash shortage as sources dry up |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/28/sudan-fighting-live-news-turkish-evacuation-aircraft-fired-on |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |access-date=28 April 2023 |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428182214/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/28/sudan-fighting-live-news-turkish-evacuation-aircraft-fired-on |url-status=live }}</ref> Program Pangan Dunia mengatakan bahwa bantuan pangan senilai lebih dari $13 juta yang ditujukan untuk Sudan telah dijarah sejak pertempuran pecah.<ref>{{cite news|title=President Biden authorises sanctions against Sudan|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-65361155|access-date=5 May 2023|work=[[BBC]]|date=4 May 2023|archive-date=5 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505000047/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-africa-65361155|url-status=live}}</ref> Diperkirakan 25 juta orang, setara dengan lebih dari setengah populasi Sudan, dikatakan membutuhkan bantuan.<ref>{{cite news|date=16 June 2023|title=As Sudan war rages, rival sides accused of looting, diverting aid|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/16/as-sudan-war-rages-rival-sides-accused-of-looting-diverting-aid|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=25 June 2023|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621081735/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/16/as-sudan-war-rages-rival-sides-accused-of-looting-diverting-aid|url-status=live}}</ref> Pihak berwenang melaporkan sedikitnya 88 kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan di seluruh negeri, kebanyakan dari mereka menyalahkan RSF.<ref>{{cite news|date=3 July 2023|title=Fighting reignites between Sudan army, RSF in Khartoum|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/2/fighting-reignites-between-sudan-army-rsf-in-khartoum|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|access-date=3 July 2023|archive-date=2 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230702221553/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/2/fighting-reignites-between-sudan-army-rsf-in-khartoum|url-status=live}}</ref>

=== Pengungsi ===
[[File:Screengrab of refugee camp from Number of Refugees Who Fled Sudan for Chad Double in Week.jpg|thumb|Pengungsi Sudan di Chad]]

Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi mengatakan pada 18 Juli bahwa pertempuran di Sudan telah menghasilkan 2,6 juta pengungsi internal, sementara 724.000 lainnya telah meninggalkan negara itu secara keseluruhan.<ref name="33st">{{cite web|title=War in Sudan has displaced over three million people, says UN|url=https://sudantribune.com/article275263/|website=Sudan Tribune|date=18 July 2023|access-date=20 July 2023}}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Organisasi Internasional untuk Migrasi memperkirakan sekitar 65% pengungsi berasal dari wilayah Khartoum.<ref name="2million">{{cite news|title=Sudan's raging war forces more than two million from their homes|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/sudans-raging-war-forces-more-than-2-million-from-their-homes|access-date=15 June 2023|agency=Aljazeera|date=14 June 2023|archive-date=14 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230614215235/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/14/sudans-raging-war-forces-more-than-2-million-from-their-homes|url-status=live}}</ref> Dari mereka yang melarikan diri ke luar negeri, lebih dari 160.000 di antaranya adalah Masalit yang melarikan diri ke Chad untuk menghindari serangan berbasis etnis oleh RSF dan milisi sekutu.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan crisis: From Ruto to Sisi, leaders vie to drive peace process |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-66169535 |access-date=13 July 2023 |work=[[BBC]] |language=en |date=13 July 2023 }}</ref> Pertempuran antara SAF dan SPLM-N (al-Hilu) dilaporkan telah membuat lebih dari 35.000 orang mengungsi di Negara Bagian Blue Nile saja, dengan 3.000 dari mereka melarikan diri ke Etiopia.<ref name="victory">{{Cite news|date=28 June 2023|title=Sudan army claims victory over rebel fighters in Blue Nile region|language=en|work=[[Radio Dabanga]]|url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/sudan-army-claims-victory-after-battles-with-rebel-fighters-in-blue-nile-region|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>

Kritik dilontarkan pada misi diplomatik yang beroperasi di Sudan karena respon mereka yang lambat dalam membantu pemohon visa Sudan yang paspornya tertinggal di kedutaan setelah penutupan mereka selama upaya evakuasi, mencegah mereka meninggalkan negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sudanese stuck as passports locked in abandoned Western embassies |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/29/sudanese-stuck-as-passports-locked-in-abandoned-western-embassies |access-date=30 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=29 April 2023 |archive-date=29 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429191306/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/29/sudanese-stuck-as-passports-locked-in-abandoned-western-embassies |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Investigasi kejahatan perang ==
Pada 13 Juli 2023, kantor Ketua Jaksa [[Mahkamah Pidana Internasional|Pengadilan Kriminal Internasional]] Karim Ahmad Khan mengatakan bahwa mereka telah meluncurkan penyelidikan terhadap kemungkinan kejahatan perang dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan yang dilakukan selama konflik tahun 2023, dalam konteks penyelidikannya di Darfur, yang dimulai pada tahun 2005 berdasarkan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB 1593. Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB membatasi penyelidikan di Darfur.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 July 2023|title=ICC investigating Darfur violence amid continuing Sudan conflict|language=en|work=Aljazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/13/icc-investigating-darfur-violence-amid-continuing-sudan-conflict|access-date=14 July 2023|archive-date=19 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230719122214/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/13/icc-investigating-darfur-violence-amid-continuing-sudan-conflict|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="UNSCR1593_referral">{{Cite news |url=https://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sc8351.doc.htm |title=Security Council Refers Situation in Darfur, Sudan, to Prosecutor of International Criminal Court |publisher=United Nations |date=2005-03-31 |access-date=2011-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050731071850/http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2005/sc8351.doc.htm|archive-date=2005-07-31|url-status=dead }}</ref> Pada tanggal 5 September, Penasihat Khusus PBB untuk Pencegahan Genosida Alice Wairimu Nderitu mengakui bahwa konflik dan pelanggaran terkait memiliki "komponen berbasis identitas yang kuat”.<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 September 2023 |title=UN adviser on genocide: 'Sudan conflict has strong identity-based components' |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/un-adviser-on-genocide-sudan-conflict-has-strong-identity-based-components |access-date=7 September 2023}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 3 Agustus, [[Amnesty International]] merilis laporannya mengenai konflik tersebut. Berjudul ''Death Came To Our Home: War Crimes and Civilian Suffering In Sudan'' (Kematian Datang Ke Rumah Kami: Kejahatan Perang dan Penderitaan Sipil di Sudan), film ini mendokumentasikan "korban sipil dalam jumlah besar baik dalam serangan yang disengaja maupun tidak pandang bulu" yang dilakukan oleh SAF dan RSF, khususnya di Khartoum dan Darfur Barat. Laporan ini juga merinci kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dan anak perempuan berusia 12 tahun, serangan yang ditargetkan terhadap fasilitas sipil seperti rumah sakit dan gereja, dan penjarahan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 August 2023 |title=Amnesty International reports 'extensive war crimes' in Sudan |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/amnesty-international-reports-extensive-war-crimes-in-sudan |access-date=6 August 2023}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 4 Agustus, Jenderal Burhan, sebagai ketua Dewan Kedaulatan Transisi, membentuk sebuah komite yang bertugas menyelidiki kejahatan perang, pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, dan kejahatan lain yang dikaitkan dengan RSF. Komite tersebut akan diketuai oleh perwakilan dari Jaksa Agung, dan juga beranggotakan pejabat dari Kementerian Luar Negeri dan Kehakiman, SAF, Kepolisian, Badan Intelijen Umum, dan Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 August 2023 |title=Sudan forms committee to probe war crimes by Rapid Support Forces |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275763/ |access-date=5 August 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Para pengamat menuduh RSF merekrut anak-anak berusia 14 tahun untuk melawan SAF dengan menggunakan "uang" dan "kepura-puraan palsu", dan beberapa dari mereka dilaporkan terlihat di garis depan di Khartoum.<ref name="childsoldier">{{Cite news |date=22 August 2023 |title=Child soldiers reported in Sudan battles |language=en |work=[[Radio Dabanga]] |url=https://www.dabangasudan.org/en/all-news/article/continuous-shelling-in-khartoum-and-omdurman-kills-more-than-eleven-in-fiercest-battles-yet |access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref>

== Upaya perdamaian ==
Pada 16 April, perwakilan dari SAF dan RSF menyetujui proposal PBB untuk menghentikan pertempuran antara pukul 16:00 dan 19:00 waktu setempat (CAT).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudanese army and RSF back 'urgent humanitarian ceasefire' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |access-date=16 April 2023 |work=[[BBC News]] |language=en |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115739/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |url-status=live}}</ref> SAF mengumumkan bahwa mereka menyetujui proposal PBB untuk membuka jalur aman untuk kasus kemanusiaan yang mendesak selama 3 jam setiap hari mulai dari pukul 16:00 waktu setempat, dan menyatakan bahwa mereka berhak untuk bereaksi jika RSF "melakukan pelanggaran apa pun".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan approves passage for urgent humanitarian cases |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |access-date=16 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144810/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |url-status=live}}</ref> Tembakan dan letusan terus terdengar selama gencatan senjata, mengundang kecaman dari Perwakilan Khusus Volker Perthes.<ref>{{Cite news |title=UN envoy to Sudan 'disappointed' by ceasefire violations |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |access-date=17 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417073638/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 17 April, pemerintah Kenya, Sudan Selatan, dan Jibuti menyatakan kesediaan mereka mengirim presiden mereka ke Sudan untuk bertindak sebagai mediator. Bandara Khartoum ditutup karena pertempuran.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2023 |title=Sudan fighting: RSF and army clash in Khartoum for third day |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65293538 |access-date=17 April 2023 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416222948/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65293538 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 18 April, Hemedti mengatakan RSF menyetujui gencatan senjata selama satu hari untuk memungkinkan perjalanan yang aman bagi warga sipil, termasuk mereka yang terluka. Dalam sebuah tweet, dia mengatakan bahwa keputusan itu diambil setelah percakapan dengan Menteri Luar Negeri AS Antony Blinken "dan desakan oleh negara-negara sahabat lainnya".<ref>{{Cite news |title=RSF leader agrees to 24-hour armistice |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/sudan-live-news-rsf-fighting-for-rights-of-our-people |access-date=18 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418085840/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/sudan-live-news-rsf-fighting-for-rights-of-our-people |url-status=live}}</ref> Seorang jenderal angkatan darat kemudian mengonfirmasi bahwa SAF telah menyetujui gencatan senjata 24 jam yang dimulai pukul 18:00 waktu setempat (16:00 UTC). Setelah dimulainya gencatan senjata yang dijanjikan, tembakan dan letusan tetap terus terdengar di pusat Khartoum.<ref name="Gunfire">{{Cite news |title=Gunfire, shelling in Khartoum despite truce: Resident |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/sudan-live-news-rsf-fighting-for-rights-of-our-people |access-date=2023-04-19 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=18 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418085840/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/18/sudan-live-news-rsf-fighting-for-rights-of-our-people |url-status=live}}</ref> SAF dan RSF mengeluarkan pernyataan yang menuduh satu sama lain gagal menghormati gencatan senjata. Komando tinggi SAF mengatakan akan melanjutkan operasi untuk mengamankan ibu kota dan wilayah lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Fighting continues in Sudan hours after ceasefire was to begin |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/18/heavy-gunfire-shatters-khartoum-despite-sudan-truce-deal |access-date=19 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419082851/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/18/heavy-gunfire-shatters-khartoum-despite-sudan-truce-deal |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 19 April, SAF dan RSF mengatakan bahwa mereka telah menyetujui gencatan senjata 24 jam mulai pukul 18:00 waktu setempat (16:00 GMT).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Army agrees to 24-hour ceasefire |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/19/sudan-unrest-live-news-fighting-rages-as-ceasefire-breaks-down |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419075016/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/19/sudan-unrest-live-news-fighting-rages-as-ceasefire-breaks-down |url-status=live}}</ref> Pertempuran berlanjut antara kedua belah pihak setelah gencatan senjata seharusnya dimulai.<ref name="Thousands">{{Cite news |title=Thousands flee as new ceasefire attempt fails in Sudan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/19/thousands-try-to-flee-sudan-as-truce-fails |access-date=20 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=20 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420031943/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/19/thousands-try-to-flee-sudan-as-truce-fails |url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 21 April, RSF mengatakan akan melakukan gencatan senjata selama 72 jam yang akan mulai berlaku pada pukul 6:00 (4:00 GMT) hari itu, awal hari raya Idul Fitri.<ref name="Eid">{{Cite news |title=Sudan's RSF announces 72-hour ceasefire amid Khartoum fighting |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/21/sudans-rsf-announces-72-hour-ceasefire-amid-khartoum-fighting |access-date=21 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421100117/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/21/sudans-rsf-announces-72-hour-ceasefire-amid-khartoum-fighting |url-status=live}}</ref> Meskipun SAF menyetujui gencatan senjata sore itu, pertempuran berlanjut sepanjang hari di Khartoum dan zona konflik lainnya.<ref name="Muted Eid">{{Cite news |last1=Osman |first1=Mohamed |last2=Booty |first2=Natasha |date=2023-04-21 |title=Sudan fighting: Muted Eid as ceasefire broken |language=en-GB |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65344372 |access-date=2023-04-21 |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421111134/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65344372 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan's army says it agrees to three-day truce starting Friday |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |access-date=22 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=21 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230421085011/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/21/sudan-fighting-live-news-burhan-says-committed-to-civilian-rule |url-status=live}}</ref> Kesepakatan gencatan senjata 72 jam diumumkan pada 24 April,<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Jennifer |last1=Hansler |first2=Donald |last2=Judd |date=24 April 2023 |title=3-day Sudan ceasefire announced by US Secretary of State |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/24/politics/white-house-sudan-civilian-evacuation/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |language=en |access-date=24 April 2023 |archive-date=24 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230424134804/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/24/politics/white-house-sudan-civilian-evacuation/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> namun pertempuran tetap berlanjut.<ref name="Sporadic">{{cite news|url= https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce|title= Sporadic gunfire in Khartoum despite new truce|last= Siddiqui|first= Usaid|date= {{date|2023-04-25}}| work= Al Jazeera|access-date={{date|2023-04-25}}|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230425095438/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/25/sudan-live-news-sporadic-gunfire-in-khartoum-despite-new-truce|archive-date= {{date|2023-04-25}}}}</ref>

Pada 26 April, Otoritas Pembangunan Antarpemerintah (IGAD) mengusulkan perpanjangan gencatan senjata selama 72 jam, sementara Sudan Selatan menawarkan untuk menjadi tuan rumah upaya mediasi. SAF mengatakan pihaknya mendukung rencana tersebut dan akan mengirimkan utusan ke ibu kota Sudan Selatan, Juba, untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembicaraan tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan army chief backs ceasefire extension as skirmishes continue |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/27/sudan-army-chief-backs-ceasefire-extension-as-skirmishes-continue |access-date=27 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427022704/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/27/sudan-army-chief-backs-ceasefire-extension-as-skirmishes-continue |url-status=live }}</ref> RSF mengumumkan dukungannya untuk perpanjangan gencatan senjata pada 27 April.<ref name="extended">{{Cite news |title=Sudan's army and RSF say ceasefire extended but fighting goes on |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/27/sudans-army-and-rsf-say-ceasefire-extended-but-fighting-goes-on |access-date=28 April 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=28 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428020819/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/27/sudans-army-and-rsf-say-ceasefire-extended-but-fighting-goes-on |url-status=live }}</ref> Pertempuran berlanjut setelah dimulainya perpanjangan gencatan senjata.<ref name="Extended">{{Cite news|title=Fighting rages despite ceasefire announcement|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/28/sudan-fighting-live-news-turkish-evacuation-aircraft-fired-on|access-date=2023-04-28|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|date=28 April 2023|archive-date=28 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428182214/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/28/sudan-fighting-live-news-turkish-evacuation-aircraft-fired-on|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 30 April, RSF mengumumkan bahwa gencatan senjata akan diperpanjang selama 72 jam,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|title=Humanitarian truce extended: RSF|access-date=2023-04-30|date=2023-04-30|work=[[Aljazeera]]|archive-date=30 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|url-status=live}}</ref> yang kemudian disetujui oleh SAF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|title=Sudan army says it agreed to extend truce with RSF|access-date=2023-04-30|date=2023-04-30|work=[[Aljazeera]]|archive-date=30 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|url-status=live}}</ref> Pertempuran berlanjut selama gencatan senjata ini.<ref name="Gun battles">{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|title=Gun battles rage in central Khartoum despite announced truce|access-date=2023-05-01|date=2023-04-30|work=[[Aljazeera]]|archive-date=30 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430131426/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/30/sudan-live-news-fighting-enters-third-week-un-warns-of-collapse|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 1 Mei, Utusan Khusus PBB untuk Sudan Volker Perthes mengumumkan bahwa SAF dan RSF telah setuju untuk mengirim perwakilan untuk negosiasi yang ditengahi oleh PBB, namun tidak memberikan tanggal atau tempat untuk pembicaraan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point|title=Rivals agree to send representatives to UN negotiations: AJ correspondent|access-date=2023-05-02|date=2023-05-02|work=[[Aljazeera]]|archive-date=1 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501092915/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/5/1/sudan-conflict-live-un-warns-of-humanitarian-breaking-point|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 2 Mei, Kementerian Luar Negeri Sudan Selatan mengatakan bahwa SAF dan RSF telah menyetujui "pada prinsipnya" gencatan senjata selama seminggu mulai dari tanggal 4 Mei,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361155|title=Sudan rivals agree 'in principle' to a week's truce|access-date=2023-05-02|date=2023-05-02|work=[[BBC]]|archive-date=2 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230502140630/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65361155|url-status=live}}</ref> hanya untuk dilanggar lagi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvpworld.com/69621059/fighting-continues-in-khartoum-with-a-ceasefire-broken-by-both-sides|title=Fighting continues in Khartoum with a ceasefire broken by both sides|access-date=2023-05-05|date=2023-05-04|work=[[Telewizja Polska|TVP]]|archive-date=5 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505040130/https://tvpworld.com/69621059/fighting-continues-in-khartoum-with-a-ceasefire-broken-by-both-sides|url-status=live}}</ref> Komite perlawanan Sudan menyatakan bahwa negosiasi yang diusulkan antara SAF dan RSF mengabaikan "satu-satunya yang terkena dampak perang ini, rakyat Sudan", dan bahwa negosiasi ditujukan untuk SAF dan RSF "mendapatkan popularitas dan dukungan politik".<ref name="Dabanga_Sudan_activists_reject">{{cite Q|Q118203275|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada tanggal 6 Mei, delegasi dari SAF dan RSF bertemu langsung untuk pertama kalinya di Jeddah, Arab Saudi untuk apa yang digambarkan oleh Saudi dan Amerika Serikat sebagai "pembicaraan pra-negosiasi".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/6/rival-sudan-factions-meet-in-saudi-arabia-as-pressure-mounts|title=Rival Sudan factions meet in Saudi Arabia as pressure mounts|access-date=2023-05-06|date=2023-05-06|work=[[Aljazeera]]|archive-date=6 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506130042/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/6/rival-sudan-factions-meet-in-saudi-arabia-as-pressure-mounts|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Sudan's warring military factions to meet face-to-face for first time since conflict began |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/06/world/sudan-conflict-talks-saudi-arabia-intl-hnk/index.html |website=CNN |date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 May 2023 |archive-date=6 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506141746/https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/06/world/sudan-conflict-talks-saudi-arabia-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Jonathan Hutson dari Proyek Sentinel Satelit menyatakan bahwa berbagai masyarakat sipil Sudan, "partai politik, komite perlawanan, organisasi wanita, serikat pekerja dan pembela hak asasi manusia", keberatan dengan Burhan dan Hemedti, melihat mereka sebagai pemimpin tidak sah dan bersikeras berpartisipasi dalam negosiasi damai. Para aktivis masyarakat sipil menyerukan agar pasukan paramiliter digabungkan ke dalam SAF di bawah otoritas sipil.<ref name="Dabanga_Sudan_activists_reject" />

Pada 12 Mei, SAF dan RSF menandatangani perjanjian untuk mengizinkan perjalanan yang aman bagi orang-orang yang meninggalkan zona pertempuran, melindungi pekerja bantuan, dan tidak menggunakan warga sipil sebagai perisai manusia; tidak ada kesepakatan gencatan senjata.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Sudan conflict: Army and RSF agree deal to protect civilians |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65569513 |access-date=12 May 2023 |archive-date=12 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230512095107/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65569513 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Pada 20 Mei, SAF dan RSF menyetujui gencatan senjata selama seminggu mulai pukul 21:45 waktu setempat (19:45 GMT) pada 22 Mei, menyusul pembicaraan di Jeddah.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sudan's army, Rapid Support Forces sign 7-day ceasefire|work=Aljazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/21/sudans-army-rapid-support-forces-sign-7-day-ceasefire|access-date=21 May 2023|archive-date=21 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521014901/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/21/sudans-army-rapid-support-forces-sign-7-day-ceasefire|url-status=live}}</ref> Kemudian diperpanjang hingga 3 Juni.<ref name="ceasefire extension">{{Cite news|date=2023-05-29|title=Sudan's military, RSF agree ceasefire extension|language=en|work=Aljazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/29/fighting-continues-in-sudan-as-latest-ceasefire-close-to-expiring|access-date=2023-05-30|archive-date=30 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530021251/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/29/fighting-continues-in-sudan-as-latest-ceasefire-close-to-expiring|url-status=live}}</ref> Namun pada tanggal 31 Mei, SAF menangguhkan negosiasi, menuduh RSF kurang berkomitmen dalam mengimplementasikan perjanjian gencatan senjata yang ada dan melanggar ketentuannya.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-05-31|title=Sudan army suspends participation in Jeddah ceasefire talks|language=en|work=Aljazeera|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudan-army-suspends-participation-in-jeddah-ceasefire-talks|access-date=2023-06-01|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604124748/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/31/sudan-army-suspends-participation-in-jeddah-ceasefire-talks|url-status=live}}</ref>

Gencatan senjata 24 jam diumumkan dan dilaksanakan pada 10–11 Juni.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-09|title=Mediators announce 24-hour Sudan ceasefire from early Saturday|language=en|work=[[Aljazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/saudi-arabia-us-announce-24-hour-sudan-ceasefire-from-saturday|access-date=2023-06-13|archive-date=13 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613035300/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/9/saudi-arabia-us-announce-24-hour-sudan-ceasefire-from-saturday|url-status=live}}</ref> Gencatan senjata 72 jam juga diumumkan dan dilaksanakan pada 18 Juni.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-06-17|title=Sudan crisis: Five children among 17 killed in air strikes|language=en|work=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65938868|access-date=2023-06-18|archive-date=18 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618070502/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65938868|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 27 Juni, RSF mengumumkan gencatan senjata dua hari sepihak untuk liburan Idul Adha. Belakangan pada hari yang sama, SAF mengumumkan gencatan senjata sepihaknya sendiri untuk hari raya tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 June 2023|title=Sudanese army declares 'unilateral' ceasefire on first day of Eid|language=en|work=[[Aljazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/rsf-announces-two-day-unilateral-ceasefire-in-sudan-for-eid|access-date=27 June 2023|archive-date=27 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627072059/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/6/27/rsf-announces-two-day-unilateral-ceasefire-in-sudan-for-eid|url-status=live}}</ref>

Pada 10 Juli, Otoritas Pembangunan Antarpemerintah (IGAD), sebuah blok regional yang terdiri dari delapan negara Afrika Timur, membuka pertemuan puncak di Addis Ababa, Etiopia untuk menjajaki pilihan guna mengakhiri konflik. Dalam sebuah pernyataan, blok tersebut mengatakan telah setuju untuk meminta pertemuan puncak dengan badan regional lain, Pasukan Siaga Afrika Timur, untuk mempertimbangkan kemungkinan penempatan yang terakhir "untuk melindungi warga sipil dan menjamin akses kemanusiaan". Namun, SAF memboikot pertemuan tersebut setelah menolak Presiden Kenya William Ruto sebagai kepala komite yang memfasilitasi pembicaraan dan menuduh Kenya menyembunyikan RSF.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 July 2023|title=Regional bloc calls for summit to consider Sudan troop deployment|language=en|work=[[Aljazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/10/regional-bloc-calls-for-summit-to-consider-sudan-troop-deployment|access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> Kementerian Luar Negeri Sudan menolak usulan intervensi asing dan tersinggung dengan klaim Etiopia dan Kenya bahwa Sudan menderita kekosongan kekuasaan.<ref name="reject">{{Cite news|date=11 July 2023|title=Sudan rejects African peace bid and 'enemy' peacekeeping force|language=en|work=[[Aljazeera]]|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/11/sudan-rejects-african-peace-bid-and-enemy-peacekeeping-force|access-date=15 July 2023}}</ref>

Pada 13 Juli, Mesir menjadi tuan rumah pertemuan puncak di Kairo, di mana SAF, RSF, dan para pemimpin negara tetangga Sudan menyetujui inisiatif baru untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Presiden Mesir Abdel Fattah el-Sisi mengatakan prakarsa itu akan mencakup pembentukan gencatan senjata yang langgeng, menciptakan koridor kemanusiaan yang aman untuk pengiriman bantuan, dan membangun kerangka kerja dialog yang akan mencakup semua partai politik dan tokoh di negara itu. Dia juga mendesak pihak yang bertikai untuk berkomitmen pada negosiasi damai yang dipimpin oleh Uni Afrika.<ref>{{Cite news|date=13 July 2023|title=Sudan's neighbors meeting in Cairo for summit agree to Egypt's initiative to try to end conflict|language=en|work=AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/egypt-sudan-summit-ethiopia-dam-6c2877b05df9fa045ca59b257e9e59e8|access-date=14 July 2023}}</ref>

Pada 15 Juli, SAF kembali bernegosiasi dengan RSF di Jeddah.<ref>{{Cite news|date=15 July 2023|title=Sudan army returns for talks in Jeddah as war enters fourth month |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/7/15/sudan-army-returns-for-talks-in-jeddah-as-war-enters-fourth-month |access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>

Dalam pengumuman video pertamanya sejak konflik dimulai, Hemedti mengatakan dia bersedia mencapai kesepakatan damai dalam waktu 72 jam jika seluruh kepemimpinan SAF, yang disebutnya "korup", disingkirkan.<ref name="exchange">{{Cite news |date=15 July 2023 |title=Hemetti offers peace in exchange for Sudanese army leadership change |language=en |work=[[Sudan Tribune]] |url=https://sudantribune.com/article275542/ |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref>

== Reaksi ==
=== Nasional ===
*[[File:Emblem of the Rapid Support Forces.png|20px]] Pasukan Dukungan Cepat (RSF): Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan ''[[Al Jazeera]]'', Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, komandan Pasukan Dukungan Cepat, menuduh Abdel Fattah al-Burhan memaksa RSF untuk memulai konfrontasi dan menuduh komandan SAF merencanakan untuk membawa pemimpin terguling [[Umar al-Basyir|Omar al -Bashir]] kembali berkuasa. Seorang juru bicara [[Bulan Sabit Merah Sudan]] mengatakan bahwa jumlah korban "tidak sedikit".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=لحظة بلحظة.. اشتباكات بين الجيش السوداني والدعم السريع |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415111143/https://www.aljazeera.net/news/liveblog/2023/4/15/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |access-date=2023-04-15 |website=Al Jazeera |language=ar}}</ref>

*[[File:Insignia of the Sudanese Armed Forces.svg|20px]] Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan: [[Angkatan Darat Sudan]] menuduh RSF melakukan konspirasi yang menghasut terhadap negara dan mengatakan RSF akan dibubarkan tanpa diskusi. Itu mencap Dagalo sebagai penjahat dan mengeluarkan pemberitahuan [[Daftar Pencarian Orang|DPO]] untuknya. Angkatan Darat menyatakan akan melakukan penyisiran untuk Pasukan Dukungan Cepat dan mendesak warga sipil untuk tetap di dalam. Perwakilan media Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan mengatakan kepada Al Jazeera bahwa pensiunan veteran telah bergabung dalam perjuangan SAF melawan RSF.

:Al-Burhan dikutip mengatakan bahwa dia "terkejut bahwa [Pasukan Pendukung Cepat] menyerang rumah [saya] pada pukul sembilan pagi", sementara juga menyatakan bahwa Istana Kepresidenan dan fasilitas pemerintah lainnya berada di bawah kendali SAF.<ref name=":1" />

:Mantan Perdana Menteri [[Abdalla Hamdok]] secara terbuka mengimbau al-Burhan dan Dagalo, meminta mereka untuk menghentikan pertempuran.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/sudan-khartoum-firing-coup-deal-85464b8f9b7eaf1f7ec77eb7337d7881 |title=Sudan's army and rival force battle, killing at least 56 |website=Associated Press |last1=Magdy |first1=Samy |last2=Gambrell |first2=Jon |date=16 April 2023 |access-date=16 April 2023 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415102737/https://apnews.com/article/sudan-khartoum-firing-coup-deal-85464b8f9b7eaf1f7ec77eb7337d7881 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=== Internasional ===
==== Negara ====
*{{Flagicon|Chad}} [[Chad]] menutup perbatasan daratnya dengan Sudan.<ref name="BBC News" />

*{{Flagicon|Mesir}} {{Flagicon|Sudan Selatan}} Presiden [[Abdul Fattah as-Sisi|Abdel Fattah al-Sisi]] dan [[Salva Kiir Mayardit|Salva Kiir]], yang memimpin dua negara tetangga Sudan, menawarkan untuk menengahi antara tentara Sudan dan Pasukan Dukungan Cepat.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2023 |title=Egypt and South Sudan offer to mediate between Sudanese sides |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144810/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |url-status=live }}</ref> Mesir juga menutup perbatasannya dengan Sudan.<ref name ="AJfierce">{{Cite news |date=17 April 2023 |title=Fierce fighting continues in Sudan after brief humanitarian pause |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/fighting-rages-in-sudan-despite-humanitarian-pause |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416211407/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/16/fighting-rages-in-sudan-despite-humanitarian-pause |url-status=live }}</ref>

*{{Flagicon|Kenya}} {{flagicon|Etiopia}} [[Kenya]] dan [[Etiopia]] mendesak menahan diri mengingat situasi, namun tidak menutup perbatasan masing-masing atau mengambil tindakan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abdelaziz |first=Khalid |last2=Eltahir |first2=Nafisa |last3=Eltahir |first3=Nafisa |date=2023-04-15 |title=Sudan clashes kill at least 25 in power struggle between army, paramilitaries |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/heavy-gunfire-heard-south-sudanese-capital-khartoum-witnesses-2023-04-15/ |access-date=2023-04-17}}</ref>

*{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Kementerian Luar Negeri Malaysia]] telah memastikan bahwa 29 warga Malaysia di Sudan, termasuk karyawan [[Petronas]] yang bekerja di Kompleks Petronas Sudan, selamat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernama |date=16 April 2023 |title=Malaysians in Sudan safe; Wisma Putra closely monitoring unrest |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/662345 |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=Malaysiakini |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416011300/https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/662345 |url-status=live }}</ref> Kementerian Luar Negeri juga mengutuk permusuhan antara Angkatan Bersenjata Sudan dan RSF dan menyerukan dialog yang berarti antara semua pihak yang terlibat dalam konflik.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia condemns Armed Forces-RSF hostilities in Sudan, says Wisma Putra |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/16/malaysia-condemns-armed-forces-rsf-hostilities-in-sudan-says-wisma-putra |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=The Star |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416101343/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/16/malaysia-condemns-armed-forces-rsf-hostilities-in-sudan-says-wisma-putra |url-status=live }}</ref> Perdana Menteri [[Anwar Ibrahim]] percaya bahwa bentrokan masih terkendali setelah menerima laporan dan menekankan bahwa pemerintah Malaysia sedang memantau situasi dan akan membawa pulang warga Malaysia di Sudan jika keselamatan mereka terancam.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2023/04/17/govt-to-bring-malaysians-in-sudan-home-if-their-safety-at-risk-says-pm|title=Govt to bring Malaysians in Sudan home if their safety at risk, says PM|website=The Star|date=17 April 2023|accessdate=17 April 2023}}</ref>

*{{Flagicon|USA}} Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat [[Antony Blinken]] menyerukan de-eskalasi dan pembicaraan damai, dan memastikan personel AS di kedutaan Khartoum semuanya aman.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |date=15 April 2023 |title=US Secretary of State Blinken calls for immediate end to violence in Sudan |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-secretary-state-blinken-calls-immediate-end-violence-sudan-2023-04-15/ |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415154832/https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/us-secretary-state-blinken-calls-immediate-end-violence-sudan-2023-04-15/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Organisasi internasional ====
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the African Union.svg}} [[Uni Afrika]] menyerukan solusi politik untuk krisis tersebut. Dewan Perdamaian dan Keamanan Uni Afrika mengatakan bahwa mereka "menolak keras campur tangan eksternal yang dapat memperumit situasi di Sudan" setelah pertemuan darurat.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |title=At least 25 killed, 183 injured in ongoing clashes across Sudan as paramilitary group claims control of presidential palace |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/ |access-date=15 April 2023 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=15 April 2023 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417064549/https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/15/africa/sudan-presidential-palace-intl/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kodjo |first=Tchioffo |title=Communiqué Adopted by the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the African Union (AU) at its 1149th meeting, held on 16 April 2023, on Briefing on the situation in Sudan. -African Union – Peace and Security Department |url=https://www.peaceau.org/en/article/communique-adopted-by-the-peace-and-security-council-psc-of-the-african-union-au-at-its-1149th-meeting-held-on-16-april-2023-on-briefing-on-the-situation-in-sudan |access-date=2023-04-16 |website=African Union,Peace and Security Department |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416142225/https://www.peaceau.org/en/article/communique-adopted-by-the-peace-and-security-council-psc-of-the-african-union-au-at-its-1149th-meeting-held-on-16-april-2023-on-briefing-on-the-situation-in-sudan |url-status=live }}</ref> Juga diumumkan bahwa ketua Komisi Uni Afrika, [[Moussa Faki]], berencana "segera" melakukan misi gencatan senjata ke Sudan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2023 |title=African Union chief heading to Sudan |language=en |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115739/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |url-status=live }}</ref>

*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Arab League.svg}} [[Liga Arab]] menyerukan segera diakhirinya kekerasan di Sudan dan menawarkan untuk menengahi pihak-pihak yang bertikai di negara itu dalam sebuah pernyataan yang dikeluarkan setelah pertemuan darurat di [[Kairo]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 April 2023 |title=Arab League calls for an end to 'armed clashes' in Sudan |language=en |work=[[Aljazeera]] |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |access-date=2023-04-17 |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144810/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/16/sudan-unrest-live-news-dozens-dead-as-fighting-enters-second-day |url-status=live }}</ref>

*{{Flagicon|UE}} Kepala Kebijakan Luar Negeri [[Uni Eropa]] [[Josep Borrell]] membenarkan bahwa semua staf UE telah diperhitungkan dan menyerukan segera diakhirinya kekerasan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 April 2023 |title=EU's Borrell calls on all forces in Sudan to stop violence, says EU staff safe |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-politics-eu-idAFFWN36I0B5 |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-date=17 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417064549/https://www.reuters.com/article/sudan-politics-eu-idAFFWN36I0B5 |url-status=live }}</ref>

*[[Otoritas Pembangunan Antarpemerintah]]: Blok perdagangan [[Afrika Timur]] mengadakan pertemuan darurat mengenai situasi di Sudan dan mengatakan berencana untuk mengirim Presiden Kenya [[William Ruto]], Presiden Sudan Selatan [[Salva Kiir Mayardit|Salva Kiir]] dan Presiden Jibuti [[Ismail Omar Guelleh]] ke Khartoum sesegera mungkin untuk mendamaikan konflik kelompok yang bertentangan.<ref name ="AJfierce" />

*{{Flagicon|PBB}} Sekretaris Jenderal PBB [[António Guterres]] menyerukan penghentian segera semua permusuhan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 April 2023 |title=UN chief and officials condemn fighting between Sudanese forces {{!}} UN News |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1135702 |access-date=2023-04-17 |website=news.un.org |language=en |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415164735/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/04/1135702 |url-status=live }}</ref> Dia juga mengecam pembunuhan beberapa pegawai Program Pangan Dunia di Sudan, menyebut kematian itu “mengerikan”.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 April 2023 |title=Death of WFP workers 'appalling' says UN chief|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2023/4/17/sudan-fighting-live-news-nearly-100-killed-as-clashes-spread |website=aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref>

*[[File:World Food Programme Logo Simple.svg|20px]] [[Program Pangan Dunia]]: Badan yang tergabung dalam PBB mengumumkan bahwa mereka menangguhkan semua operasi di Sudan setelah kematian tiga pegawainya dalam bentrokan di Kabkabiya, Darfur Utara. Ia juga menegaskan bahwa salah satu pesawatnya telah rusak di Bandara Internasional Khartoum selama baku tembak pada 15 April, yang katanya berdampak pada kemampuannya untuk memindahkan staf dan memberikan bantuan kepada orang-orang di seluruh negeri.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 April 2023 |title=WFP temporarily halts operations in Sudan |language=en |work=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |access-date=2023-04-16 |archive-date=15 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415115739/https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-africa-65285254 |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Lihat juga ==
*[[Asia Abdelmajid|Kematian Asia Abdelmajid]]

== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|3}}
{{Reflist}}
{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Sudan dalam tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2023]]
[[Kategori:Konflik Sudan]]
[[Kategori:Politik Sudan]]