Lihat sumber Vivek Ramaswamy

{{Short description|Kandidat presiden dan pengusaha Amerika}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Vivek Ramaswamy
| image              = Vivek Ramaswamy by Gage Skidmore.jpg
| caption            = Ramaswamy di tahun 2023
| birth_name         = Vivek Ganapathy Ramaswamy
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1985|8|9}}
| birth_place        = [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], Amerika Serikat
| death_date         = 
| death_place        = 
| party              = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
| education          = [[Universitas Harvard]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Universitas Yale]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
| title              = Co-founder of Strive Asset Management
| occupation         = {{hlist|Pengusaha|penulis|kandidat Presiden}}
| spouse             = {{Marriage|Apoorva Tewari|2015}}
| children           = 2
| homepage           = {{URL|vivek2024.com}}
}}

'''Vivek Ganapathy Ramaswamy''' ({{IPAc-en|v|ɪ|ˈ|v|eɪ|k|_|r|ɑː|m|ə|ˈ|s|w|ɑː|m|iː}};<ref>{{Cite news |last=Huynh |first=Anjali |date=August 24, 2023 |title=However People Say It, Vivek Ramaswamy Is Happy to Be in the Conversation |work=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-name-pronunciation.html}}</ref><ref>"[https://mgln.ai/track/verifi.podscribe.com/rss/p/chrt.fm/track/C87F71/traffic.megaphone.fm/RSV4543737508.mp3 Presidential Candidate Vivek Ramaswamy Wants a Second American Revolution]" (Vivek Ramaswamy says his own name at 17m17s), ''Honestly'' with [[Bari Weiss]], 1 August 2023.</ref> {{respell|vih|VAYK|_|rah|mə|SWAH|mee}}; lahir 9 Agustus, 1985) adalah seorang pengusaha Amerika dan kandidat pemilihan presiden Amerika. Ia mendirikan [[Roivant Sciences]], sebuah perusahaan farmasi, pada tahun 2014.<ref name="Wood">{{Cite news |last=Wood |first=Alexandra C. |date=December 13, 2006 |title=Vivek G. Ramaswamy |work=[[The Harvard Crimson]] |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/12/13/vivek-g-ramaswamy-if-you-think/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230627173725/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2006/12/13/vivek-g-ramaswamy-if-you-think/ |archive-date=June 27, 2023}}</ref><!-- SEE TALK PAGE before altering first sentence --> Pada bulan Februari 2023, Ramaswamy mendeklarasikan pencalonannya untuk pemilihan pendahuluan acara sebelum dilakukan [[Pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2024]].

Ramaswamy memulai kampanyenya dengan mengklaim bahwa Amerika Serikat berada di tengah krisis identitas nasional yang dipicu oleh apa yang disebutnya "agama sekuler baru seperti ''COVID-isme, climate-ism'', dan ideologi gender".<ref name="APEntersRace">{{Cite news |date=February 21, 2023 |title='Woke, Inc.' author Vivek Ramaswamy enters White House race |work=[[AP News]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/religion-and-politics-united-states-government-2022-midterm-elections-ohio-e1c1cbe47763bd979b6b47557aee043d |url-status=live |access-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713125113/https://apnews.com/article/religion-and-politics-united-states-government-2022-midterm-elections-ohio-e1c1cbe47763bd979b6b47557aee043d |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |quote='Ramaswamy, 37, formally launched his bid by decrying what he called a "national identity crisis" that he claims is driven by a left-wing ideology that has replaced faith, patriotism and hard work with "new secular religions" like climate-ism and gender ideology.' He believes that Americans are given the right to make something of themselves and should not be reliant on the government for providing it for them.}}</ref><ref name="Kolhatkar">{{Cite magazine |last=Kolhatkar |first=Sheelah |date=December 12, 2022 |title=The C.E.O. of Anti-Woke, Inc. |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/12/19/vivek-ramaswamy-the-ceo-of-anti-woke-inc|magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |language=en-US |issn=0028-792X |access-date=June 22, 2023}}</ref> Ia juga seorang kritikus ''inisiatif tata kelola lingkungan, sosial, dan perusahaan'' (ESG).<ref name="hilljan21">{{Cite web |last=Gans |first=Jared |date=February 21, 2023 |title=Conservative entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy announces GOP presidential bid |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3868741-conservative-entrepreneur-vivek-ramaswamy-announces-gop-presidential-bid/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230224060919/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3868741-conservative-entrepreneur-vivek-ramaswamy-announces-gop-presidential-bid/ |archive-date=February 24, 2023 |access-date=February 24, 2023 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref><ref name="CincinnatiBC">{{Cite news |last=Wetterich |first=Chris |date=January 26, 2021 |title=A Look At the Race for Portman's Senate Seat |work=[[Cincinnati Business Courier]] |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2021/01/26/a-look-at-the-race-for-portmans-senate-seat-and-a.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=October 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129043856/https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2021/01/26/a-look-at-the-race-for-portmans-senate-seat-and-a.html |archive-date=November 29, 2022}}</ref> Pada bulan Agustus 2023, ''[[Forbes]]'' memperkirakan kekayaan bersih Ramaswamy lebih dari $950 juta; kekayaannya berasal dari bisnis [[bioteknologi]] dan [[keuangan]].<ref name="forbes08212023">{{Cite news |last=Toppan |first=Jamel |date=August 21, 2023 |title=How Vivek Ramaswamy Became A Billionaire |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2023/08/21/how-vivek-ramaswamy-became-a-billionaire/?sh=6f5f9d834fdf/ |access-date=August 21, 2023}}</ref>

== Masa muda ==
Ramaswamy lahir pada tanggal 9 Agustus 1985, di [[Cincinnati, Ohio]], dari orang tua imigran [[India]] [[Hindu]].<ref name="Kolhatkar" /><ref name="Mufson"<ref name="Mufson">{{Cite news |last=Mufson |first=Steven |date=April 3, 2023 |title=He wrote the book on crushing 'wokeism.' Now he's running for president. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/04/03/vivek-ramaswamy-2024-presidential-gop/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528151303/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/04/03/vivek-ramaswamy-2024-presidential-gop/ |archive-date=May 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Strimpel |first=Zoe |date=July 10, 2022 |title=Vivek Ramaswamy: 'Woke capitalism is a cultural cancer' |language=en-GB |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/07/10/vivek-ramaswamy-woke-capitalism-cultural-cancer/ |access-date=August 18, 2023 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Pahwa |first=Nitish |date=May 15, 2023 |title=The Presidential Hopeful Running as a Younger, More "Anti-Woke" Trump |language=en-US |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2023/05/vivek-ramaswamy-assessment.html |access-date=August 18, 2023 |issn=1091-2339}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harrison |first=Thomas F. |date=August 14, 2023 |title=Here's what's fueling the Ramaswamy boomlet |url=https://www.courthousenews.com/heres-whats-fueling-the-ramaswamy-boomlet/ |website=Courthouse News}}</ref> Keluarganya berasal [[Brahmana]], [[Kerala]].<ref name="Kolhatkar" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Celarier |first=Michelle |date=August 5, 2022 |title='He's Making Up a World He Wants to Attack': How Vivek Ramaswamy Became a Right-Wing Culture Warrior |work=[[The Information (website)|The Information]] |url=https://www.theinformation.com/articles/the-making-of-a-conservative-culture-warrior |quote=The Ramaswamy family belongs to India's elite Brahmin caste, a fact he mentions several times in his book. 'Kings were below us,' he wrote}}</ref><!--DO NOT INSERT  LINK TO "KERALA IYERS" ARTICLE WITHOUT A SOURCE SPECIFICALLY SAYING THIS.--><ref name="DH1">{{Cite news |date=February 23, 2023 |title=Vivek, who enters US President fray, used to frequent Kerala |work=[[Deccan Herald]] |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/vivek-who-enters-us-president-fray-used-to-frequent-kerala-1194094.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315022327/https://www.deccanherald.com/national/vivek-who-enters-us-president-fray-used-to-frequent-kerala-1194094.html |archive-date=March 15, 2023}}</ref> Ayahnya, V. Ganapathy Ramaswamy adalah lulusan ''National Institute of Technology Calicut'' dan  bekerja sebagai insinyur, pengacara untuk paten [[General Electric]], sedangkan ibunya Geetha Ramaswamy adalah seorang lulusan dari ''Mysore Medical College & Research Institute'' yang bekerja sebagai psikiater geriatri.<ref name="Kolhatkar" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Phandis |first=Shilpa |date=August 11, 2017 |title=Indian-origin biotech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswarmy raises $1.1 billion |work=[[The Times of India]] |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/indian-origin-biotech-entrepreneur-vivek-ramaswamy-raises-1-1-billion/articleshow/60015177.cms |url-status=live |access-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220107103130/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/indian-origin-biotech-entrepreneur-vivek-ramaswamy-raises-1-1-billion/articleshow/60015177.cms |archive-date=January 7, 2022}}</ref> Orang tuanya berimigrasi dari [[Distrik Palakkad]], Kerala,<ref name="Satish">{{Cite web |last=Satish |first=A |date=February 24, 2023 |title=Palakkad roots that helped shape a US presidential hopeful |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/feb/24/palakkad-roots-that-helped-shape-a-us-prez-hopeful-2550327.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302001352/https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/2023/feb/24/palakkad-roots-that-helped-shape-a-us-prez-hopeful-2550327.html |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=[[The New Indian Express]]}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |last1=Holzman |first1=Jael |last2=Freedman |first2=Andrew |date=February 3, 2023 |title=The right's anti-ESG crusader |url=https://www.axios.com/2023/02/03/right-anti-esg-crusader |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324130601/https://www.axios.com/2023/02/03/right-anti-esg-crusader |archive-date=March 24, 2023 |access-date=February 10, 2023 |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref> di mana keluarga tersebut memiliki rumah warisan di tradional Agraharam di kota Vadakkencherry, Palakkad.<ref name=Satish/><ref name="TOI">{{Cite web |last=Prabhakaran |first=Govinda |date=February 23, 2023 |title=As a Yale student, Vivek Ramaswamy was intrigued by a Palakkad court in Kerala |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/as-a-yale-student-vivek-ramaswamy-was-intrigued-by-a-palakkad-court-in-kerala/articleshow/98168148.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704164737/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kochi/as-a-yale-student-vivek-ramaswamy-was-intrigued-by-a-palakkad-court-in-kerala/articleshow/98168148.cms |archive-date=July 4, 2023 |access-date=July 4, 2023 |newspaper=[[Times of India]]}}</ref><ref name="Kaumudi">{{Cite news |date=February 24, 2023 |title=37-year-old Malayali to become Republican candidate for the US presidential election |publisher=[[Kerala Kaumudi]] |url=https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1014148 |url-status=live |access-date=July 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704144746/https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1014148 |archive-date=July 4, 2023}}</ref>

Ramaswamy tumbuh besar di Ohio.<ref name=CincinnatiBC/> Saat tumbuh dewasa, Ramaswamy sering menghadiri [[Kuil Hindu]] di [[Dayton, Ohio]] bersama keluarganya.<ref name="nyt070923">{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=Ruth |date=July 9, 2023 |title=Vivek Ramaswamy Leans Into His Hindu Faith to Court Christian Voters |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/09/us/vivek-ramaswamy-hindu-republican-christianj.html |url-status=live |access-date=July 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713041631/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/09/us/vivek-ramaswamy-hindu-republican-christianj.html |archive-date=July 13, 2023 |quote="a practicing Hindu. Mr. Ramaswamy said his faith taught him that Jesus was a son of God. Mr. Ramaswamy’s emphasis on his belief in one God has a long history for Hindus in the United States"}}</ref> Guru pianonya Kristen konservatif memberinya pelajaran privat sejak sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah atas telah memberikan pengaruh pada pandangan sosial Ramaswamy.<ref name="Kolhatkar" /> He spent many summer vacations traveling to India with his parents.<ref name =TOI/>

==Kampanye presiden (2023–sekarang)==
Ramaswamy mengatakan bahwa dia memilih calon presiden [[Partai Libertarian (Amerika Serikat)|Partai Libertarian]] pada [[pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2004|2004]] tetapi tidak memberikan suara pada [[pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2008|pemilihan presiden pada tahun 2008]], [[pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2012|2012]], dan [[pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2016|2016]].<ref name="WSJScrunity">{{Cite news |last=McCormick |first=John |date=August 7, 2023 |title=Vivek Ramaswamy's Rise in 2024 Field Brings Scrutiny Beyond Anti-Woke Record |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/vivek-ramaswamys-rise-in-2024-field-brings-scrutiny-beyond-anti-woke-record-88a5b635}}</ref> Dia menggambarkan dirinya apolitis selama periode tersebut.<ref name="Popielarz">{{Cite web |last=Popielarz |first=Taylor |date=April 12, 2023 |title=Why Ohio entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy is running for president |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/oh/columbus/politics/2023/04/12/ohio-vivek-ramaswamy-president |website=Spectrum News 1}}</ref> Pada [[pemilihan presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|pemilu 2020 Amerika]] Ramaswamy mendukung [[Donald Trump]].<ref name=WSJScrunity/><ref name=Popielarz/>

Ramaswamy telah memberikan kontribusi pada kedua Partai politik utama Demokrat dan Republik. Pada tahun 2016 ia menyumbangkan $2.700 untuk kampanye [[Dena Grayson]], seorang Demokrat Florida yang mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota Kongres.<ref name=WSJScrunity/> Dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023, ia menyumbangkan $30.000 kepada [[Partai Republik Ohio]].<ref name="Waddick">{{Cite web |last=Waddick |first=Karissa |date=2023-02-27 |title=Who is Vivek Ramaswamy – the biotech entrepreneur turned presidential candidate? |url=https://www.pharmavoice.com/news/vivek-ramaswamy-2024-president-anti-woke-biotech-roivant/643559/ |url-status=live |access-date=2023-08-08 |website=PharmaVoice |language=en-US}}</ref>

[[File:Vramaswamy americafest 2022.jpg|thumb|Ramaswamy berbicara di AmericaFest 2022]]

Pada tanggal 21 Februari 2023, Ramaswamy mendeklarasikan dirinya untuk pencalonan nominasi Partai Republik untuk presiden Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2024 di ''Tucker Carlson Tonight''.<ref name="nytfeb21">{{Cite news |last=Astor |first=Maggie |date=February 22, 2023 |title=A Wealthy 'Anti-Woke' Activist Joins the 2024 Presidential Field |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/21/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-presidential-candidate-2024.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322102134/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/21/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-presidential-candidate-2024.html |archive-date=March 22, 2023}}</ref> Dia secara terbuka merilis pengembalian pajak penghasilan pribadinya selama 20 tahun dan meminta para pesaingnya di tingkat pendahuluan untuk melakukan hal yang sama.<ref name="HowFortuneMade">{{Cite news |last1=Weisman |first1=Jonathan |last2=Robbins |first2=Rebecca |last3=Farrell |first3=Maureen |date=June 27, 2023 |title=How Vivek Ramaswamy Made the Fortune Fueling His Presidential Run |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/27/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-wealth.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629143517/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/27/us/politics/vivek-ramaswamy-wealth.html |archive-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref><ref name="PiperMay2023">{{Cite news |last=Piper |first=Jessica |date=May 14, 2023 |title=How Vivek Ramaswamy made a fortune before pivoting to politics |work=Politico |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/14/how-vivek-ramaswamy-made-money-00096046 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629152403/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/05/14/how-vivek-ramaswamy-made-money-00096046 |archive-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref> Kekayaannya merupakan bagian terbesar dari penggalangan dana kampanyenya.<ref name="Hyatt">{{Cite news |last=Hyatt |first=John |date=April 26, 2023 |title=How Rich Is Vivek Ramaswamy, The Longshot GOP Presidential Candidate Who Helped Take Down Don Lemon? |work=[[Forbes]] |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2023/04/26/how-rich-is-vivek-ramaswamy-the-longshot-gop-presidential-candidate-who-helped-take-down-don-lemon/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710015722/https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnhyatt/2023/04/26/how-rich-is-vivek-ramaswamy-the-longshot-gop-presidential-candidate-who-helped-take-down-don-lemon/ |archive-date=July 10, 2023}}</ref> Dari Februari hingga Juli 2023, Ramaswamy melakukan pinjaman untuk mendanai kampanyenya yaitu lebih dari $15 juta. Pada akhir Q2 tahun 2023 dana kampanye Ramaswamy masih memiliki dana sebesar $9 juta.<ref name="Shapero">{{Cite news |last=Shapero |first=Julia |date=July 15, 2023 |title=Ramaswamy's second quarter haul includes $5 million in self-donated funds |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4099716-ramaswamys-second-quarter-haul-includes-5-million-in-self-donated-funds/}}</ref> Penggalangan dananya masih tertinggal jauh jika dibandingkan dengan [[Donald Trump]] dan [[Ron DeSantis]], namun masih mengungguli sebagian besar kandidat utama Partai Republik lainnya..<ref name=Shapero/>

== Karya Terpublikasi ==
* {{Cite book |title=Woke, Inc.: Inside Corporate America's Social Justice Scam |url=https://archive.org/details/wokeincinsidecor0000rama |date=2021 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group#Hachette Nashville|Center Street]] |isbn=978-1546090786 |publication-place=New York |oclc=1237631944}}
* {{Cite book |title=Nation of Victims: Identity Politics, the Death of Merit, and the Path Back to Excellence |url=https://archive.org/details/nationofvictimsi0000rama |date=2022 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group#Hachette Nashville|Center Street]] |isbn=978-1546002963 |publication-place=New York |oclc=1546002960}}
* {{Cite book |title=Capitalist Punishment: How Wall Street Is Using Your Money to Create a Country You Didn't Vote For |date=2023 |publisher=[[HarperCollins|Broadside Books]] |isbn=978-0063337756 |publication-place=New York |oclc=1362864450}}

==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}

==Pranala luar==
{{wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Vivek Ramaswamy}}
* [https://www.vivek2024.com 2024 presidential campaign website]
* {{C-SPAN|131547}}

{{CongLinks|fec=P40011082}}
{{authority control}}
{{Portal bar||Biography|Hinduism|New York (state)|Politics|United States}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaswamy, Vivek}}

[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1985]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika]]]
[[Kategori:Pendiri perusahaan Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Hindu Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Orang Amerika keturunan Tamil India]]
[[Kategori:Orang Amerika keturunan Malayali]]
[[Kategori:Kandidat pemilu presiden Amerika Serikat 2024]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Yale]]
[[Kategori:Penyuntingan yang berkonflik kepentingan di Wikipedia]]
[[Kategori:Pengusaha Amerika Serikat]]