Bermuda Bowl: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi terkini sejak 3 Februari 2021 23.14

Bermuda Bowl adalah istilah untuk kejadian dunia tim dalam olahraga bridge. Nama ini diberikan menurut tempat pertama kejuaraan ini diselenggarakan di Bermuda, pada 1950.

Pertandingan ini dimulai sebagai kompetisi antara AS, Eropa dan Britania. Pertandingan pertama pada 1950 itu dimenangi oleh AS. Setelah itu, Bermuda Bowl menjadi acara tahunan antara juara-juara AS dan Eropa. Setelah beberapa waktu, formatnya berubah beberapa kali dan semakin banyak tim yang ikut bertanding.

Saat ini Bermuda Bowl diselenggarakan dua tahun sekali dengan 22 tim yang ikut serta: 7 dari Eropa, 3 dari Amerika Utara, 2 Amerika Selatan, 5 dari Asia, 2 dari Afrika, 1 dari Amerika Tengah dan 2 dari Oseania. Piala Venezia dan Seniors Bowl diselenggarakan pada tempat yang sama dengan format yang serupa.

Kejuaraan 2005 diadakan di Estoril di Portugal dan dimenangi oleh Italia sementara AS 1 menempati tempat kedua dan AS 2 ketiga. Tim Italia yang menang terdiri atas: Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace. Kapten tak bermain: Maria Teresa Lavazza. Pelatih: Massimo Ortensi.

Pertandingan-pertandingan yang lalu:

Tahun	Tempat	Jumlah tim	Pemenang/Juara II
1950	Hamilton, Bermuda	3	AS (John Crawford, Charles Goren, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Samuel Stayman, Julius Rosenblum^NPC)
1950	Hamilton, Bermuda	3	Britania Raya (Leslie Dodds, Nico Gardener, Kenneth Konstam, Joel Tarlo, Louis Tarlo, Maurice Harrison-Gray^PC)
1951	Napoli, Italia	2	AS (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman, Julius Rosenblum^NPC)
1951	Napoli, Italia	2	Italia (Paolo Baroni, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Mario Franco, Augusto Ricci, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1953	New York City, AS	2	AS (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, Theodore Lightner, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman, Joseph Cohan^NPC)
1953	New York City, AS	2	Swedia (Gunnar Anulf, Rudolf Kock, Robert Larsen, Nils-Olaf Lilliehook, Jan Wohlin, Einar Werner^PC)
1954	Monte Carlo, Monako	2	AS (Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lewis Mathe, Don Oakie, William Rosen, Douglas Steen, Benjamin Johnson^NPC)
1954	Monte Carlo, Monako	2	Prancis (Jacques Amouraben, René Bacherich, Jean Besse - Switzerland, Pierre Ghestem, Marcel Kornblum, Karl Schneider - Austria)
1955	New York City, AS	2	Britania Raya (Leslie Dodds, Kenneth Konstam, Adam Meredith, Jordanis Pavlides, Terence Reese, Boris Schapiro, Reginald Corwen^NPC)
1955	New York City, AS	2	AS (Cliford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lewis Mathe, John Moran, William Rosen, Alvin Roth, Peter Leventritt^NPC)
1956	Paris, Prancis	2	Prancis (René Bacherich, Pierre Ghestem, Pierre Jaïs, Roger Lattes, Bertrand Romanet, Roger Trezel, Robert de Nexon^NPC)
1956	Paris, Prancis	2	AS (Myron Field, Charles Goren, Lee Hazen, Richard Kahn, Charles Solomon, Samuel Stayman, Jeff Glick^NPC)
1957	New York City, AS	2	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1957	New York City, AS	2	AS (Charles Goren, Boris Koytchou, Peter Leventritt, Harold Ogust, William Seamon, Helen Sobel, Rufus L. Miles Jr.^NPC)
1958	Como, Italia	3	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1958	Como, Italia	3	AS (B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Alvin Roth, Sidney Silodor, Tobias Stone, J.G. Ripstra^NPC)
1959	New York City, AS	3	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1959	New York City, AS	3	AS (Harry Fishbein, Sam Fry Jr., Leonard Harmon, Lee Hazen, Sidney Lazard, Ivar Stakgold, Charles Solomon^NPC)
1961	Buenos Aires, Argentina	4	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1961	Buenos Aires, Argentina	4	Amerika Utara (John Gerber, Paul Hodge, Norman Kay, Peter Leventritt, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Frank Westcott^NPC)
1962	New York City, AS	4	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1962	New York City, AS	4	Amerika Utara (Charles Coon, Mervin Key, Lewis Mathe, Eric Murray, G. Robert Nail, Ron von der Porten, John Gerber^NPC)
1963	St. Vincent, Italia	4	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1963	St. Vincent, Italia	4	Amerika Utara (Jim Jacoby, Robert Jordan, Peter Leventritt, G. Robert Nail, Arthur Robinson, Howard Schenken, John Gerber^NPC)
1965	Buenos Aires, Argentina	4	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Sergio Osella^NPC)
1965	Buenos Aires, Argentina	4	Amerika Utara (B. Jay Becker, Ivan Erdos, Dorothy Hayden, Peter Leventritt, Kelsey Petterson, Howard Schenken, John Gerber ^NPC)
1966	St. Vincent, Italia	5	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Carl' Alberto Perroux^NPC)
1966	St. Vincent, Italia	5	Amerika Utara (Phil Feldesman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Lewis Mathe, Eric Murray, Ira Rubin, Julius Rosenblum^NPC)
1967	Miami Beach, AS	5	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Guido Barbone^NPC)
1967	Miami Beach, AS	5	Amerika Utara (Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, William Root, Alvin Roth, Julius Rosenblum^NPC)
1969	Rio de Janeiro, Brasil	5	Italia (Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci, Angelo Tracanella^NPC)
1969	Rio de Janeiro, Brasil	5	Taiwan (Frank Huang, Patrick Huang, C.S. Shen, K.W. Shen, Kovit Suchartkul, Min-Fan Tai, C.C. Wei^NPC)
1970	Stockholm, Swedia	5	Amerika Utara (Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Oswald Jacoby^NPC)
1970	Stockholm, Swedia	5	Taiwan (Conrad Cheng, Elmer Hsiao, Patrick Huang, Harry Lin, Min-Fan Tai, David Mao^NPC)
1971	Taipei, Republik China (Taiwan)	6	AS (Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Oswald Jacoby^NPC)
1971	Taipei, Republik China (Taiwan)	6	Prancis (Jean-Michel Boulenger, Pierre Jaïs, Jean-Marc Roudinesco, Jean-Louis Stoppa, Henri Szwarc, Roger Trezel, René Huni^NPC)
1973	Guaruja, Brasil	5	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Pietro Forquet, Giuseppe Garabello, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Sandro Salvetti^NPC)
1973	Guaruja, Brasil	5	AS (Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff, Ira G. Corn Jr.^NPC)
1974	Venesia, Italia	6	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Dano de Falco, Pietro Forquet, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Sandro Salvetti^NPC)
1974	Venesia, Italia	6	AS (Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Bobby Wolff, Ira G. Corn Jr.^NPC)
1975	Southampton, Bermuda	5	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Gianfranco Facchini, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Sergio Zucchelli, Sandro Salvetti^NPC)
1975	Southampton, Bermuda	5	AS (Billy Eisenberg, Bob Hamman, Edwin Kantar, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff, Alfred Sheinwold^NPC)
1976	Monte Carlo, Monako	6	AS (Billy Eisenberg, Fred Hamilton, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Paul Soloway, Dan Morse^NPC)
1976	Monte Carlo, Monako	6	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Antonio Vivaldi, Sandro Salvetti^NPC)
1977	Manila, Filipina	6	AS (Billy Eisenberg, Edwin Kantar, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff, Roger Stern^NPC)
1977	Manila, Filipina	6	AS Aces (Fred Hamilton, Mike Passell, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Ron von der Porten, Jerome Silverman^NPC)
1979	Rio de Janeiro, Brasil	6	AS (Malcolm Brachman, Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Edwin Kantar, Mike Passell, Paul Soloway, Ed Theus^NPC)
1979	Rio de Janeiro, Brasil	6	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Vito Pittalà, Sandro Salvetti^NPC)
1981	New York, AS	7	AS (Russ Arnold, Robert Levin, Jeff Meckstroth, Bud Reinhold, Eric Rodwell, John Solodar, Tom Sanders^NPC)
1981	New York, AS	7	Pakistan (Nishat Abedi, Nisar Ahmed, Munir Ata-Ullah, Jan-e-Alam Fazli, Zia Mahmood, Masood Salim, Sattar Cochinwala^NPC)
1983	Stockholm, Swedia	10	AS (Michael Becker, Bob Hamman, Ron Rubin, Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel, Bobby Wolff, Joe Musumeci^NPC)
1983	Stockholm, Swedia	10	Italia (Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Carlo Mosca, Filippo Palma^NPC)
1985	São Paulo, Brasil	10	AS (Bob Hamman, Chip Martel, Peter Pender, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff, Alfred Sheinwold^NPC)
1985	São Paulo, Brasil	10	Austria (Heinrich Berger, Kurt Feichtinger, Jan Fucik, Wolfgang Meinl, Karl Rohan, Franz Terraneo, Franz Baratta^NPC)
1987	Ocho Rios, Jamaika	10	AS (Bob Hamman, Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff, Dan Morse^NPC)
1987	Ocho Rios, Jamaika	10	Britania Raya (John Armstrong, Raymond Brock,Jeremy Flint, Tony Forrester, Graham Kirby, Robert Sheehan, Tony Priday^NPC)
1989	Perth, Australia	10	Brasil (Marcelo Branco, Pedro Paulo Branco, Carlos Camacho, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello, Pedro Paulo Assumpcão^NPC)
1989	Perth, Australia	10	AS (Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Peter Pender,Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Kit Woolsey, Dan Morse^NPC)
1991	Yokohama, Jepang	16	Eslandia (Gudmundur Pall Arnarson, Orn Arnthorsson, Jon Baldursson, Gudlaugur Johannsson, Thorlakur Jonsson, Adalsteinn Jorgensen, Bjorn Eysteinsson^NPC)
1991	Yokohama, Jepang	16	Polandia (Cezary Balicki, Piotr Gawrys, Krzysztof Lasocki, Krzystof Martens, Marek Szymanowski, Adam Zmudzinski, Andrzej Orlow^NPC)
1993	Santiago, Chili	16	Belanda (Wubbo de Boer, Peter Jansen, Enri Leufkens, Bauke Muller, Jan Westerhof, Berry Westra, Jaap Trouwborst^NPC, Henk Schippers^NPC)
1993	Santiago, Chili	16	Norwegia (Terje Aa, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Arild Rasmussen, Jon Sveindal, Runar Lillevik^NPC)
1995	Beijing, Tiongkok	16	AS (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff, Edgar Kaplan^NPC)
1995	Beijing, Tiongkok	16	Kanada (Boris Baran, Fred Gitelman, Eric Kokish, George Mittelman, Mark Molson, Joey Silver, Irving Litvack^NPC)
1997	Hammamet, Tunisia	18	Prancis (Paul Chemla, Alain Levy, Christian Mari, Hervé Mouiel, Franck Multon, Michel Perron, Jean-Louis Stoppa^NPC)
1997	Hammamet, Tunisia	18	AS 2 (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff, Walter Walvick^NPC)
2000	Southampton, Bermuda	20	AS (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney Lazard^NPC
2000	Southampton, Bermuda	20	Brasil (Marcelo Branco, João-Paulo Campos, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello, Miguel Villas-Boas, Pedro Paulo Assumpcão^NPC)
2001	Paris, Prancis	18	AS II (Kyle Larsen, Chip Martel, Rose Meltzer, Alan Sontag, Lew Stansby, Peter Weichsel, Jan Martel^NPC)
2001	Paris, Prancis	18	Norwegia (Terje Aa, Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Sælensminde, Einar Asbjørn Brenne^NPC)
2003	Monte Carlo, Monako	22	AS I (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney Lazard^NPC)
2003	Monte Carlo, Monako	22	Italia (Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace, Maria Teresa Lavazza^NPC)
2005	Estoril, Portugal	22	Italia (Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace, Maria Teresa Lavazza^NPC)
2005	Estoril, Portugal	22	AS I (Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway, Sidney Lazard ^NPC)
2007	Shanghai, RRC	22	Norwegia Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Saelensminde, Ulf Tundal
2007	Shanghai, RRC	22	AS I Steve Garner, George Jacobs, Ralph Katz, Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Howard Weinstein

Pranala luar

Situs resmi WBF Diarsipkan 2006-06-15 di Wayback Machine.
BridgeGuys, Bermuda Bowl Winners

@@ Baris 38: / Baris 38: @@
 |{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} '''AS'''{{br}}<small> ([[Clifford Bishop]], [[Milton Ellenby]], [[Lewis Mathe]], [[Don Oakie]], [[William Rosen]], [[Douglas Steen]], [[Benjamin O. Johnson|Benjamin Johnson]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
 |-
-|{{negara|Perancis}} '''Perancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Jacques Amouraben]], [[René Bacherich]], [[Jean Besse]] - Switzerland, [[Pierre Ghestem]], [[Marcel Kornblum]], [[Karl Schneider]] - Austria)</small>
+|{{negara|Prancis}} '''Prancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Jacques Amouraben]], [[René Bacherich]], [[Jean Besse]] - Switzerland, [[Pierre Ghestem]], [[Marcel Kornblum]], [[Karl Schneider]] - Austria)</small>
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1955
@@ Baris 48: / Baris 48: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1956
-|rowspan=2|[[Paris]], Perancis
+|rowspan=2|[[Paris]], Prancis
 |rowspan=2|2
-|{{negara|Perancis}} '''Perancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[René Bacherich]], [[Pierre Ghestem]], [[Pierre Jaïs]], [[Roger Lattes]], [[Bertrand Romanet]], [[Roger Trezel]], [[Robert de Nexon]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
+|{{negara|Prancis}} '''Prancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[René Bacherich]], [[Pierre Ghestem]], [[Pierre Jaïs]], [[Roger Lattes]], [[Bertrand Romanet]], [[Roger Trezel]], [[Robert de Nexon]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
 |-
 |{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} '''AS'''{{br}}<small> ([[Myron Field]], [[Charles Goren]], [[Lee Hazen]], [[Richard Kahn (pemain bridge)|Richard Kahn]], [[Charles Solomon (pemain bridge)|Charles Solomon]], [[Samuel Stayman]], [[Jeff Glick]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
@@ Baris 136: / Baris 136: @@
 |{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} '''AS'''{{br}}<small> ([[Billy Eisenberg]], [[Bobby Goldman]], [[Bob Hamman]], [[James Jacoby|Jim Jacoby]], [[Michael Lawrence (pemain bridge)|Michael Lawrence]], [[Bobby Wolff]], [[Oswald Jacoby]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
 |-
-|{{negara|Perancis}} '''Perancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Jean-Michel Boulenger]], [[Pierre Jaïs]], [[Jean-Marc Roudinesco]], [[Jean-Louis Stoppa]], [[Henri Szwarc]], [[Roger Trezel]], [[René Huni]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
+|{{negara|Prancis}} '''Prancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Jean-Michel Boulenger]], [[Pierre Jaïs]], [[Jean-Marc Roudinesco]], [[Jean-Louis Stoppa]], [[Henri Szwarc]], [[Roger Trezel]], [[René Huni]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
 |-
 |rowspan=2|1973
@@ Baris 239: / Baris 239: @@
 |rowspan=2|[[Al-Hammamat, Tunisia|Hammamet]], Tunisia
 |rowspan=2|18
-|{{negara|Perancis}} '''Perancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Paul Chemla]], [[Alain Levy]], [[Christian Mari]], [[Hervé Mouiel]], [[Franck Multon]], [[Michel Perron]], [[Jean-Louis Stoppa]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
+|{{negara|Prancis}} '''Prancis'''{{br}}<small> ([[Paul Chemla]], [[Alain Levy]], [[Christian Mari]], [[Hervé Mouiel]], [[Franck Multon]], [[Michel Perron]], [[Jean-Louis Stoppa]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
 |-
 |{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} '''AS 2'''{{br}}<small>([[Richard Freeman]], [[Bob Hamman]], [[Jeff Meckstroth]], [[Nick Nickell]], [[Eric Rodwell]], [[Bobby Wolff]], [[Walter Walvick]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
@@ Baris 251: / Baris 251: @@
 |-
 |rowspan=2|2001
-|rowspan=2|[[Paris]], Perancis
+|rowspan=2|[[Paris]], Prancis
 |rowspan=2|18
 |{{negara|Amerika Serikat}} '''AS II'''{{br}}<small>([[Kyle Larsen]], [[Chip Martel]], [[Rose Meltzer]], [[Alan Sontag]], [[Lew Stansby]], [[Peter Weichsel]], [[Jan Martel]]<sup>NPC</sup>)</small>
@@ Baris 280: / Baris 280: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
-* [http://www.worldbridge.org/competitions/worldchampionships/TeamChampionships.asp?qmenuid=20 Situs resmi WBF]
+* [http://www.worldbridge.org/competitions/worldchampionships/TeamChampionships.asp?qmenuid=20 Situs resmi WBF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615133957/http://www.worldbridge.org/competitions/worldchampionships/TeamChampionships.asp?qmenuid=20 |date=2006-06-15 }}
 * [http://www.bridgeguys.com/Winners/BermudaBowlWinners.html BridgeGuys, Bermuda Bowl Winners]
 [[Kategori:Bridge]]
 [[Kategori:Kejuaraan dunia olahraga|Bridge]]
-[[fr:Championnat du monde de bridge#Bermuda Bowl et Venice Cup]]