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[[Image:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|thumb|Kartun [[William Allen Rogers]] tahun 1904 mereka ulang salah satu episode ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'']]
[[Berkas:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|jmpl|Kartun [[William Allen Rogers]] tahun 1904 mereka ulang salah satu episode ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'']]
[[Image:SpeakSoftly.jpg|thumb|Frasa ini pertama kali muncul di surat [[Theodore Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]]]
[[Berkas:SpeakSoftly.jpg|jmpl|Frasa ini pertama kali muncul di surat [[Theodore Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]]]


'''Ideologi Pentungan Besar''', '''diplomasi Pentungan Besar''', atau '''kebijakan Pentungan Besar''' mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]]: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".<ref name="Roosevelt">{{Harvnb|Roosevelt|1913|p=522}}</ref>
'''Ideologi Pentungan Besar''', '''diplomasi Pentungan Besar''', atau '''kebijakan Pentungan Besar''' mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]]: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".<ref name="Roosevelt">{{Harvnb|Roosevelt|1913|p=522}}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Armada Putih Besar]]
* [[Armada Putih Besar]]
*[[John Hay]]
* [[John Hay]]
*[[Perdamaian melalui kekuatan]]
* [[Perdamaian melalui kekuatan]]
*{{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}} (dijuluki Pentungan Besar)
* {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}} (dijuluki Pentungan Besar)


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Citation |last=Bailey|first=Thomas A. |title= A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed.|year= 1980 |publisher= Prentice Hall |isbn= 0-13-214726-2}}
* {{Citation |last=Bailey|first=Thomas A. |title= A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed.|year= 1980 |publisher= Prentice Hall |isbn= 0-13-214726-2}}
*{{Citation |last= Barck, Jr. |first= Oscar Theodore|title= Since 1900 |year= 1974 |publisher= MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc. |isbn= 0-02-305930-3}}
* {{Citation |last= Barck, Jr. |first= Oscar Theodore|title= Since 1900 |year= 1974 |publisher= MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc. |isbn= 0-02-305930-3}}
*{{Citation |last= Beale|first= Howard K. |title =Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power |year= 1957 |publisher= [[Johns Hopkins Press]] |isbn= }}
* {{Citation |last= Beale|first= Howard K. |title =Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power |year= 1957 |publisher= [[Johns Hopkins Press]] |isbn= }}
*{{Citation |last= Berman |first= Karl |title= Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848 |publisher= South End Press |year= 1986 |isbn=}}
* {{Citation |last= Berman |first= Karl |title= Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848 |publisher= South End Press |year= 1986 |isbn=}}
*{{Citation |last= Bishop |first= Joseph Bucklin |title= Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World |publisher= Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company | year= 1913 |isbn=}}
* {{Citation |last= Bishop |first= Joseph Bucklin |title= Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World |publisher= Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company | year= 1913 |isbn=}}
*{{Citation |last=Conniff|first= Michael L. |title= Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance|year= 2001 |publisher= [[University of Georgia Press]] |isbn= 0-8203-2348-9}}
* {{Citation |last=Conniff|first= Michael L. |title= Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance|year= 2001 |publisher= [[University of Georgia Press]] |isbn= 0-8203-2348-9}}
*{{Citation |last= Davis|first= Kenneth C. |title =Don't Know Much About History |year= 1990 |publisher= Avon Books |isbn= 0-380-71252-0}}
* {{Citation |last= Davis|first= Kenneth C. |title =Don't Know Much About History |year= 1990 |publisher= Avon Books |isbn= 0-380-71252-0}}
*{{Citation |last= Gould |first= Lewis L. |title= The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt |publisher= [[University Press of Kansas]] |year= 1991 |isbn= 978-0-7006-0565-1}}
* {{Citation |last= Gould |first= Lewis L. |title= The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt |publisher= [[University Press of Kansas]] |year= 1991 |isbn= 978-0-7006-0565-1}}
*{{Citation |last= Hershey|first= A.S. |title= The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law|year= 1903 |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= }}
* {{Citation |last= Hershey|first= A.S. |title= The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law|year= 1903 |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= }}
*{{Citation |last= LaFeber|first= Walter |title= A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 0-521-38185-1}}
* {{Citation |last= LaFeber|first= Walter |title= A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 0-521-38185-1}}
*{{Citation |last=Perkins|first=Dexter |title= The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907 |year= 1937 |publisher= Baltimore Press |isbn= }}
* {{Citation |last=Perkins|first=Dexter |title= The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907 |year= 1937 |publisher= Baltimore Press |isbn= }}
*{{Citation |last= Roosevelt |first= Theodore |title= Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography |publisher= The Macmillan Press Company |year= 1913 |isbn=}}
* {{Citation |last= Roosevelt |first= Theodore |title= Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography |publisher= The Macmillan Press Company |year= 1913 |isbn=}}
*{{Citation | last = Zinn | first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States| publisher = Harper Perennial | year = 1999 |isbn = 0-06-083865-5}}
* {{Citation | last = Zinn | first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States| publisher = Harper Perennial | year = 1999 |isbn = 0-06-083865-5}}
{{Refend}}
{{Refend}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html A site about Big Stick Ideology]
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html A site about Big Stick Ideology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123103226/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html |date=2008-11-23 }}
* [http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/RooseveltCorollary.htm Information about the political aspects of the Big Stick]
* [http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/RooseveltCorollary.htm Information about the political aspects of the Big Stick]


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{{Sejarah Amerika Serikat}}
{{Sejarah Amerika Serikat}}


[[Category:Hegemoni]]
[[Kategori:Hegemoni]]
[[Category:Slogan politik Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Slogan politik Amerika Serikat]]
[[Category:Peperangan Pisang]]
[[Kategori:Peperangan Pisang]]
[[Category:Kepresidenan Theodore Roosevelt]]
[[Kategori:Kepresidenan Theodore Roosevelt]]
[[Category:Diplomasi militer]]
[[Kategori:Diplomasi militer]]

Revisi terkini sejak 4 Mei 2021 22.20

Kartun William Allen Rogers tahun 1904 mereka ulang salah satu episode Gulliver's Travels
Frasa ini pertama kali muncul di surat Roosevelt

Ideologi Pentungan Besar, diplomasi Pentungan Besar, atau kebijakan Pentungan Besar mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Amerika Serikat Theodore Roosevelt: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".[1]

Ide perundingan damai sambil mengancam dengan "pentungan besar" atau militer sangat berkaitan dengan ide Realpolitik. Realpolitik adalah tindakan meraih kekuasaan politik yang mirip dengan pemikiran Machiavellianisme.[2] Ideologi ini dapat disamakan dengan diplomasi senjata yang diterapkan negara-negara besar dalam politik internasional.

Lihat pula

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Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ Roosevelt 1913, hlm. 522
  2. ^ "Big Stick and Dollar Diplomacy". High Beam Encyclopedia. 2001. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-16. 

Referensi

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  • Bailey, Thomas A. (1980), A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed., Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-214726-2 
  • Barck, Jr., Oscar Theodore (1974), Since 1900, MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc., ISBN 0-02-305930-3 
  • Beale, Howard K. (1957), Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power, Johns Hopkins Press 
  • Berman, Karl (1986), Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848, South End Press 
  • Bishop, Joseph Bucklin (1913), Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World, Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company 
  • Conniff, Michael L. (2001), Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance, University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0-8203-2348-9 
  • Davis, Kenneth C. (1990), Don't Know Much About History, Avon Books, ISBN 0-380-71252-0 
  • Gould, Lewis L. (1991), The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, University Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-0565-1 
  • Hershey, A.S. (1903), The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law, University of Michigan Press 
  • LaFeber, Walter (1993), A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-38185-1 
  • Perkins, Dexter (1937), The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907, Baltimore Press 
  • Roosevelt, Theodore (1913), Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography, The Macmillan Press Company 
  • Zinn, Howard (1999), A People's History of the United States, Harper Perennial, ISBN 0-06-083865-5 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Templat:Theodore Roosevelt Templat:Sejarah Amerika Serikat