Ideologi Pentungan Besar: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|jmpl|Kartun [[William Allen Rogers]] tahun 1904 mereka ulang salah satu episode ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'']] |
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[[Berkas:SpeakSoftly.jpg|jmpl|Frasa ini pertama kali muncul di surat [[Theodore Roosevelt|Roosevelt]]]] |
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'''Ideologi Pentungan Besar''', '''diplomasi Pentungan Besar''', atau '''kebijakan Pentungan Besar''' mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]]: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".<ref name="Roosevelt">{{Harvnb|Roosevelt|1913|p=522}}</ref> |
'''Ideologi Pentungan Besar''', '''diplomasi Pentungan Besar''', atau '''kebijakan Pentungan Besar''' mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Theodore Roosevelt]]: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".<ref name="Roosevelt">{{Harvnb|Roosevelt|1913|p=522}}</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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*[[Armada Putih Besar]] |
* [[Armada Putih Besar]] |
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*[[John Hay]] |
* [[John Hay]] |
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*[[Perdamaian melalui kekuatan]] |
* [[Perdamaian melalui kekuatan]] |
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*{{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}} (dijuluki Pentungan Besar) |
* {{USS|Theodore Roosevelt|CVN-71}} (dijuluki Pentungan Besar) |
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== Catatan kaki == |
== Catatan kaki == |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{Citation |last=Bailey|first=Thomas A. |title= A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed.|year= 1980 |publisher= Prentice Hall |isbn= 0-13-214726-2}} |
* {{Citation |last=Bailey|first=Thomas A. |title= A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed.|year= 1980 |publisher= Prentice Hall |isbn= 0-13-214726-2}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Barck, Jr. |first= Oscar Theodore|title= Since 1900 |year= 1974 |publisher= MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc. |isbn= 0-02-305930-3}} |
* {{Citation |last= Barck, Jr. |first= Oscar Theodore|title= Since 1900 |year= 1974 |publisher= MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc. |isbn= 0-02-305930-3}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Beale|first= Howard K. |title =Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power |year= 1957 |publisher= [[Johns Hopkins Press]] |isbn= }} |
* {{Citation |last= Beale|first= Howard K. |title =Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power |year= 1957 |publisher= [[Johns Hopkins Press]] |isbn= }} |
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*{{Citation |last= Berman |first= Karl |title= Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848 |publisher= South End Press |year= 1986 |isbn=}} |
* {{Citation |last= Berman |first= Karl |title= Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848 |publisher= South End Press |year= 1986 |isbn=}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Bishop |first= Joseph Bucklin |title= Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World |publisher= Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company | year= 1913 |isbn=}} |
* {{Citation |last= Bishop |first= Joseph Bucklin |title= Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World |publisher= Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company | year= 1913 |isbn=}} |
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*{{Citation |last=Conniff|first= Michael L. |title= Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance|year= 2001 |publisher= [[University of Georgia Press]] |isbn= 0-8203-2348-9}} |
* {{Citation |last=Conniff|first= Michael L. |title= Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance|year= 2001 |publisher= [[University of Georgia Press]] |isbn= 0-8203-2348-9}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Davis|first= Kenneth C. |title =Don't Know Much About History |year= 1990 |publisher= Avon Books |isbn= 0-380-71252-0}} |
* {{Citation |last= Davis|first= Kenneth C. |title =Don't Know Much About History |year= 1990 |publisher= Avon Books |isbn= 0-380-71252-0}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Gould |first= Lewis L. |title= The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt |publisher= [[University Press of Kansas]] |year= 1991 |isbn= 978-0-7006-0565-1}} |
* {{Citation |last= Gould |first= Lewis L. |title= The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt |publisher= [[University Press of Kansas]] |year= 1991 |isbn= 978-0-7006-0565-1}} |
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*{{Citation |last= Hershey|first= A.S. |title= The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law|year= 1903 |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= }} |
* {{Citation |last= Hershey|first= A.S. |title= The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law|year= 1903 |publisher= [[University of Michigan Press]] |isbn= }} |
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*{{Citation |last= LaFeber|first= Walter |title= A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 0-521-38185-1}} |
* {{Citation |last= LaFeber|first= Walter |title= A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913 |year= 1993 |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn= 0-521-38185-1}} |
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*{{Citation |last=Perkins|first=Dexter |title= The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907 |year= 1937 |publisher= Baltimore Press |isbn= }} |
* {{Citation |last=Perkins|first=Dexter |title= The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907 |year= 1937 |publisher= Baltimore Press |isbn= }} |
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*{{Citation |last= Roosevelt |first= Theodore |title= Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography |publisher= The Macmillan Press Company |year= 1913 |isbn=}} |
* {{Citation |last= Roosevelt |first= Theodore |title= Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography |publisher= The Macmillan Press Company |year= 1913 |isbn=}} |
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*{{Citation | last = Zinn | first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States| publisher = Harper Perennial | year = 1999 |isbn = 0-06-083865-5}} |
* {{Citation | last = Zinn | first = Howard| title = A People's History of the United States| publisher = Harper Perennial | year = 1999 |isbn = 0-06-083865-5}} |
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{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html A site about Big Stick Ideology] |
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html A site about Big Stick Ideology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081123103226/http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~jlgarner/classweb/worldpolitics/bigstick.html |date=2008-11-23 }} |
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* [http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/RooseveltCorollary.htm Information about the political aspects of the Big Stick] |
* [http://www.theodoreroosevelt.org/life/RooseveltCorollary.htm Information about the political aspects of the Big Stick] |
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{{Sejarah Amerika Serikat}} |
{{Sejarah Amerika Serikat}} |
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[[Kategori:Hegemoni]] |
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[[Kategori:Slogan politik Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Kategori:Peperangan Pisang]] |
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[[Kategori:Kepresidenan Theodore Roosevelt]] |
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[[Kategori:Diplomasi militer]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 4 Mei 2021 22.20
Ideologi Pentungan Besar, diplomasi Pentungan Besar, atau kebijakan Pentungan Besar mengacu pada kebijakan luar negeri Presiden Amerika Serikat Theodore Roosevelt: "bicaralah dengan lembut dan bawalah pentungan besar." Roosevelt menyebut gaya kebijakan luar negerinya sebagai "pelaksanaan pemikiran cerdas dan tindakan penting yang mendahului kemungkinan krisis apapun".[1]
Ide perundingan damai sambil mengancam dengan "pentungan besar" atau militer sangat berkaitan dengan ide Realpolitik. Realpolitik adalah tindakan meraih kekuasaan politik yang mirip dengan pemikiran Machiavellianisme.[2] Ideologi ini dapat disamakan dengan diplomasi senjata yang diterapkan negara-negara besar dalam politik internasional.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Armada Putih Besar
- John Hay
- Perdamaian melalui kekuatan
- USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71) (dijuluki Pentungan Besar)
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Roosevelt 1913, hlm. 522
- ^ "Big Stick and Dollar Diplomacy". High Beam Encyclopedia. 2001. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-16.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bailey, Thomas A. (1980), A Diplomatic History of the American People 10th ed., Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-214726-2
- Barck, Jr., Oscar Theodore (1974), Since 1900, MacMilliam Publishing Co., Inc., ISBN 0-02-305930-3
- Beale, Howard K. (1957), Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power, Johns Hopkins Press
- Berman, Karl (1986), Under the Big Stick: Nicaragua and the United States Since 1848, South End Press
- Bishop, Joseph Bucklin (1913), Uncle Sam's Panama Canal and World History, Accompanying the Panama Canal Flat-globe: Its Achievement an Honor to the United States and a Blessing to the World, Pub. by J. Wanamaker expressly for the World Syndicate Company
- Conniff, Michael L. (2001), Panama and the United States: The Forced Alliance, University of Georgia Press, ISBN 0-8203-2348-9
- Davis, Kenneth C. (1990), Don't Know Much About History, Avon Books, ISBN 0-380-71252-0
- Gould, Lewis L. (1991), The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt, University Press of Kansas, ISBN 978-0-7006-0565-1
- Hershey, A.S. (1903), The Venezuelan Affair in the Light of International Law, University of Michigan Press
- LaFeber, Walter (1993), A Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: The American Search for Opportunity. 1865 - 1913, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-38185-1
- Perkins, Dexter (1937), The Monroe Doctrine, 1867-1907, Baltimore Press
- Roosevelt, Theodore (1913), Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography, The Macmillan Press Company
- Zinn, Howard (1999), A People's History of the United States, Harper Perennial, ISBN 0-06-083865-5