Pertempuran Arausio: Perbedaan antara revisi

Pertempuran Arausio
	Bagian dari Pertempuran Cimbri
	; Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.; X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.; X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.
Tanggal	6 Oktober 105 SM
Lokasi	Arausio, di sungai Rhône, Prancis
Hasil	Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton
Pihak terlibat
Cimbri; Teuton	Republik Romawi
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Raja Boiorix; Raja Teutobod	Quintus Servilius Caepio; Gnaeus Mallius Maximus
Kekuatan
Sekitar 200.000	80.000 pasukan (10–12 legiun); hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan
Korban
15.000 tewas	80.000 tewas atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan

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Revisi terkini sejak 6 Januari 2022 05.36

Pertempuran Arausio merupakan sebuah konflik yang berlangsung pada tanggal 6 Oktober 105 SM, di sekitar kota Arausio (yang sekarang Orange, Vaucluse) dan sungai Rhône. Suku-suku migrasi Cimbri di bawah Boiorix dan Teuton di bawah Teutobod merupakan dua pasukan Romawi, yang dipimpin oleh Prokonsul Quintus Servilius Caepio dan Consul Gnaeus Mallius Maximus. Namun perbedaan besar di antara para komandan mencegah pasukan Romawi gagal bekerja sama dengan baik.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων "it was one day before the nones of October" Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Lucullus 27.7
^ Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae (quoted by Livy, Periochae, book 67).
^ Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161-182.
^ Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150-158.
^ Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV
^ According to Publius Rutilius Rufus (quoted by Granius Licinianus, page 12), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.

Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]

Gilman, Arthur; The Story of Rome From the Earliest Times to the End of the Republic
Livy; Book LXVII Diarsipkan 2018-10-04 di Wayback Machine.
Granius Licinianus; pages 11-12
Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV

[1] ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων "it was one day before the nones of October" Plutarch, Parallel Lives, Life of Lucullus 27.7

[2] Valerius Antias (1st century BC). Manubiae (quoted by Livy, Periochae, book 67).

[3] Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 17, p. 161-182.

[4] Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 6, p. 150-158.

[5] Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV

[6] According to Publius Rutilius Rufus (quoted by Granius Licinianus, page 12), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.

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[5]

[6]

@@ Baris 2: / Baris 2: @@
 |conflict=Pertempuran Arausio
 |partof=[[Pertempuran Cimbri]]
-|image=[[File:Cimbrians and Teutons invasions.svg|300px|Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.<br/>X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.<br/>X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.]]
+|image=[[Berkas:Cimbrians and Teutons invasions.svg|300px|Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.<br/>X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.<br/>X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.]]
 |caption=Migrasi Cimbri dan Teuton.<br/>X (merah) Kemenangan Romawi.<br/>X (biru) Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton.
 |battle_name=Pertempuran Arausio
-||date= 6 Oktober<ref>{{lang|grc|ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων}} "it was one day before the [[Nones (calendar)|nones]] of October" Plutarch, ''[[Parallel Lives]]'', Life of [[Lucullus]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lucullus*.html#27 27.7]</ref> 105 BC
+||date= 6 Oktober<ref>{{lang|grc|ᾖν δὲ πρὸ μιᾶς νωνῶν Ὀκτωβρίων}} "it was one day before the [[Nones (calendar)|nones]] of October" Plutarch, ''[[Parallel Lives]]'', Life of [[Lucullus]] [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lucullus*.html#27 27.7]</ref> 105 SM
 |place=[[Orange, Vaucluse|Arausio]], di [[Rhone|sungai Rhône]], [[Prancis]]
 |result=Kemenangan Cimbri dan Teuton
 |combatant1= [[Cimbri]]<br> [[Teuton]]
-|combatant2=[[File:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|22px|alt=|link=]] [[Republik Romawi]]
+|combatant2=[[Berkas:Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg|22px|alt=|link=]] [[Republik Romawi]]
 |commander1= [[Kerajaan Jermanik|Raja]] [[Boiorix]]<br> [[Kerajaan Jermanik|Raja]] [[Teutobod]]
 |commander2=[[Quintus Servilius Caepio]]<br>[[Gnaeus Mallius Maximus]]
 |strength1=Sekitar 200.000
-|strength2=80,000 pasukan (10–12 [[Legiun Romawi|legiun]])<br>hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan
+|strength2=80.000 pasukan (10–12 [[Legiun Romawi|legiun]])<br>hingga 40.000 pembantu dan pengikut perkemahan
 |casualties1=15.000 tewas
 |casualties2=80.000 tewas<ref>[[Valerius Antias]] (1st century BC). ''Manubiae''  (quoted by [[Livy]], [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 ''Periochae'', book 67]).</ref><ref>Albert A. Howard (1906). "Valerius Antias and Livy", ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' '''17''', p. 161-182.</ref><ref>Canon Rawlinson (1877). "On the Ethnography of the Cimbri", ''The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland'' '''6''', p. 150-158.</ref> atau hingga 120.000 tewas jika pasukan pendukung dan pengikut kemah disertakan<ref>Mommsen, Theodor; The History of Rome, Book IV</ref><ref>According to [[Publius Rutilius Rufus]]   (quoted by [[Granius Licinianus]], [http://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#12 page 12]), the figure concerning regular and light-armed troops was 70,000. Valerius Antias' figure includes 40,000 suppliers.</ref>
@@ Baris 19: / Baris 19: @@
 '''Pertempuran Arausio''' merupakan sebuah konflik yang berlangsung pada tanggal [[6 Oktober]] 105 SM, di sekitar kota [[Orange, Vaucluse|Arausio]] (yang sekarang [[Orange, Vaucluse|Orange]], [[Vaucluse]]) dan [[Rhone|sungai Rhône]]. Suku-suku migrasi [[Cimbri]] di bawah [[Boiorix]] dan [[Teuton]] di bawah [[Teutobod]] merupakan dua [[Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Romawi|pasukan Romawi]], yang dipimpin oleh [[Prokonsul]] [[Quintus Servilius Caepio]] dan [[Consul]] [[Gnaeus Mallius Maximus]]. Namun perbedaan besar di antara para komandan mencegah pasukan Romawi gagal bekerja sama dengan baik.
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{Reflist}}
-==Sumber==
+== Sumber ==
 * Gilman, Arthur; The Story of Rome From the Earliest Times to the End of the Republic
-* [[Livy]]; [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 Book LXVII]
+* [[Livy]]; [http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 Book LXVII] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004080842/http://www.livius.org/li-ln/livy/periochae/periochae066.html#67 |date=2018-10-04 }}
 * [[Granius Licinianus]]; [http://www.attalus.org/translate/granius.html#11 pages 11-12]
 * [[Theodor Mommsen|Mommsen, Theodor]]; The History of Rome, Book IV
 [[Kategori:105 SM]]
-[[Kategori:Konflik 100-an SM]]
+[[Kategori:Konflik tahun 100-an SM]]
 [[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Republik Romawi]]
 [[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan suku Jermanik]]