Polis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Other uses}} |
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[[Berkas:Attica 06-13 Athens 50 View from Philopappos - Acropolis Hill.jpg|jmpl|upright=1.35|[[Akropolis Athena]], sebuah ''polis'' Yunani klasik terkenal.]] |
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'''Polis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|ᵻ|s}}; {{lang-grc-gre|[[:wikt:πόλις|πόλις]]}} {{IPA-grc|pólis|pron}}), jamak '''''poleis''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|eɪ|z}}, {{lang|grc|πόλεις}} {{IPA-el |póleːs|}}) secara harfiah artinya adalah [[kota]] dalam bahasa Yunani. Istilah tersebut juga dapat memiliki arti badan masyarakat. Dalam historiografi modern, ''polis'' biasanya dipakai untuk menyebut negara-kota Yunani kuno, seperti [[Athena Klasik]] dan kota-kota sezamannya, dan |
'''Polis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|ᵻ|s}}; {{lang-grc-gre|[[:wikt:πόλις|πόλις]]}} {{IPA-grc|pólis|pron}}), jamak '''''poleis''''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|eɪ|z}}, {{lang|grc|πόλεις}} {{IPA-el |póleːs|}}) secara harfiah artinya adalah [[kota]] dalam bahasa Yunani. Istilah tersebut juga dapat memiliki arti badan masyarakat. Dalam historiografi modern, ''polis'' biasanya dipakai untuk menyebut negara-kota Yunani kuno, seperti [[Athena Klasik]] dan kota-kota sezamannya, dan sering kali diterjemahkan menjadi "[[kota-negara]]". |
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==Catatan== |
== Catatan == |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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* Ando, Clifford. 1999. "Was Rome a Polis?". Classical Antiquity |
* Ando, Clifford. 1999. "Was Rome a Polis?". Classical Antiquity 18.1: 5–34. |
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* Brock, R., and S. Hodkinson, eds. 2000. ''Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organisation and Community in Ancient Greece.'' Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. |
* Brock, R., and S. Hodkinson, eds. 2000. ''Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organisation and Community in Ancient Greece.'' Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press. |
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* Davies, J. K. 1977–1978. "Athenian Citizenship: The Descent Group and the Alternatives." ''Classical Journal'' 73.2: 105–121. |
* Davies, J. K. 1977–1978. "Athenian Citizenship: The Descent Group and the Alternatives." ''Classical Journal'' 73.2: 105–121. |
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* van der Vliet, E. 2012. "The Durability and Decline of Democracy in Hellenistic Poleis." ''Mnemosyne'' 65.4-5: 771-786. |
* van der Vliet, E. 2012. "The Durability and Decline of Democracy in Hellenistic Poleis." ''Mnemosyne'' 65.4-5: 771-786. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Polis |
{{Library resources box |by=no |onlinebooks=yes |others=yes |about=yes |label=Polis |
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* {{wiktionary-inline}} |
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* [http://www.teachtext.net/bn/cpc/ The Copenhagen Polis Center] |
* [http://www.teachtext.net/bn/cpc/ The Copenhagen Polis Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821090415/http://www.teachtext.net/bn/cpc/ |date=2019-08-21 }} |
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[[Kategori:Kota-negara]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 14 Januari 2022 17.02
Polis (/ˈpɒlɪs/; bahasa Yunani: πόλις pengucapan [pólis]), jamak poleis (/ˈpɒleɪz/, πόλεις [póleːs]) secara harfiah artinya adalah kota dalam bahasa Yunani. Istilah tersebut juga dapat memiliki arti badan masyarakat. Dalam historiografi modern, polis biasanya dipakai untuk menyebut negara-kota Yunani kuno, seperti Athena Klasik dan kota-kota sezamannya, dan sering kali diterjemahkan menjadi "kota-negara".
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ando, Clifford. 1999. "Was Rome a Polis?". Classical Antiquity 18.1: 5–34.
- Brock, R., and S. Hodkinson, eds. 2000. Alternatives to Athens: Varieties of Political Organisation and Community in Ancient Greece. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Davies, J. K. 1977–1978. "Athenian Citizenship: The Descent Group and the Alternatives." Classical Journal 73.2: 105–121.
- Hall, J. M. 2007. "Polis, Community and Ethnic Identity." In The Cambridge companion to Archaic Greece. Edited by H. A. Shapiro, 40–60. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Hansen, M. H., and T. H. Nielsen, eds. 2004. An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Hansen, M. H. 2006. Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
- Hansen, M. H., ed. 1993. The Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium on the Occasion of the 250th Anniversary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, July 1–4, 1992. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy.
- Hansen, M. H. 1999. The Athenian Democracy in the age of Demosthenes: Structure, Principles and Ideology. 2d ed. London: Bristol Classical Press.
- Hansen, M. H., ed. 1997. The Polis as an Urban Centre and Political Community. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy.
- Jones, N. F. 1987. Public Organization in Ancient Greece: A Documentary Study. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
- Kraay, C. M. 1976. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press.
- Osborne, R. 2009. Greece in the Making. 2d ed. London: Routledge.
- Millar, F. G. B. 1993. "The Greek City in the Roman Period. In The Ancient Greek City-State: Symposium on the Occasion of the 250th Anniversary of the Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, July 1–4, 1992. Edited by M. H. Hansen, 232–260. Copenhagen: Royal Danish Academy.
- Polignac, F. de. 1995. Cults, Territory, and the Origins of the Greek City-State. Translated by J. Lloyd. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press.
- van der Vliet, E. 2012. "The Durability and Decline of Democracy in Hellenistic Poleis." Mnemosyne 65.4-5: 771-786.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]| Sumber pustaka mengenai Polis |
Definisi kamus polis di Wikikamus- The Copenhagen Polis Center Diarsipkan 2019-08-21 di Wayback Machine.
