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|name = Manfred Eigen
|name = Manfred Eigen
|box_width =
|box_width =
|image =Replace_this_image_male.svg
|image =Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen.jpg
|image_width =150px
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|caption = Manfred Eigen
|caption = Manfred Eigen (1996)
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|5|9}}<ref>{{Citation|pmid = 3300802|publication-date=May 9, 1987|year=1987|title=Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday|volume=26|issue=2–3|periodical=Biophys. Chem.|pages=101–390}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|pmid = 17029872|last=Schlögl|first=R W|publication-date=Jun 30, 1997|year=1997|title=To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday|volume=66|issue=2–3|periodical=Biophys. Chem.|pages=71–3|doi = 10.1016/S0301-4622(97)00075-6}}</ref>
|birth_date = [[9 Mei]] [[1927]]
|birth_place = [[Bochum]]
|birth_place = [[Bochum]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|2019|2|6|1927|5|9|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/15874842/Manfred-Eigen |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-02-07 |archive-date=2021-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212143309/https://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/15874842/Manfred-Eigen |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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|nationality = [[Jerman]]
|nationality = [[Jerman]]
|ethnicity =
|ethnicity =
|field = [[biofisika]]
|field = [[Biofisika]]
|work_institutions = [[Institut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]]
|work_institutions = [[Institut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]]
|alma_mater =
|alma_mater =
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|influences =
|influences =
|influenced =
|influenced =
|prizes = [[Image:Nobel prize medal.svg|20px]][[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] ([[1967]])
|prizes = [[Berkas:Nobel prize medal.svg|20px]][[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] ([[1967]])
|religion =
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}}
}}
'''Manfred Eigen''' (lahir [[9 Mei]] [[1927]], [[Bochum]]) ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]].
'''Manfred Eigen''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bochum]]|9|5|1927||6|2|2019}}) ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]].


Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]] dan [[George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham|George Porter]], ia dianugerahi [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Nobel Kimia]]. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam [[reaksi kimia]] cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.
Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]] dan [[George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham|George Porter]], ia dianugerahi [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Nobel Kimia]]. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam [[reaksi kimia]] cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.
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''Lihat juga:'' [[Model kuasispesies]]
''Lihat juga:'' [[Model kuasispesies]]


==Bibliografi==
== Bibliografi ==

* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5
* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5
*Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5
* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5
*Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp. 465-523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.
* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp.&nbsp;465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.


==Rujukan==
== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:3300805
|id = [[PMID]]:3300805
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300805
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300805
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|pages=109-15
|pages=109-15
}}
}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:3300804
|id = [[PMID]]:3300804
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300804
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300804
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|pages=103-8
|pages=103-8
}}
}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:3300803
|id = [[PMID]]:3300803
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300803
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300803
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|pages=102
|pages=102
}}
}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:3300802
|id = [[PMID]]:3300802
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300802
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3300802
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|pages=101-390
|pages=101-390
}}
}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:4860395
|id = [[PMID]]:4860395
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4860395
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4860395
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|pages=745-8
|pages=745-8
}}
}}
*{{Citation
* {{Citation
|id = [[PMID]]:17029872
|id = [[PMID]]:17029872
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17029872
|url= http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17029872
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}}
}}


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==

* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen]
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen]
*[http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]
* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715031415/http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html |date=2006-07-15 }}
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* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust.
* {{peoples Archive|id=3299|title=Manfred Eigen}}
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* {{De}} "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004
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*[http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Freeview video provided by the Vega Science Trust.
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* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519101529/http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I |date=2011-05-19 }}
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*"[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" (Ger) Interview with Manfred Eigen from 2004
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* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof]


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[[Category:Kelahiran 1927]]
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]
[[Category:Orang hidup]]
[[Category:Ilmuwan Jerman]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jerman pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]

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[[Category:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]]


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Revisi terkini sejak 29 Januari 2022 15.07

Manfred Eigen
Manfred Eigen (1996)
Lahir(1927-05-09)9 Mei 1927[1][2]
Bochum, Jerman
Meninggal6 Februari 2019(2019-02-06) (umur 91)[3]
KebangsaanJerman
Dikenal atasreaksi kimia
PenghargaanHadiah Nobel Kimia (1967)
Karier ilmiah
BidangBiofisika
InstitusiInstitut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika

Manfred Eigen (9 Mei 1927 – 6 Februari 2019) ialah seorang biofisikawan Jerman dan bekas direktur Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie di Göttingen, kini doktor kehormatan di Universitas Teknik Muenchen. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden Studienstiftung.

Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan Ronald George Wreyford Norrish dan George Porter, ia dianugerahi Nobel Kimia. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam reaksi kimia cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.

Di samping itu, namanya dihubungkan dengan teori hipersiklus kimia, hubungan siklus pada siklus reaksi sebagai penjelasan organisasi diri sistem prabiota, yang dijelaskannya dengan Peter Schuster pada tahun 1979. Prof. Eigen adalah anggota Dewan Sponsor Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.

Lihat juga: Model kuasispesies

Bibliografi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  • Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization, 1979, Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5
  • Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance, 1993, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5
  • Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) Naturwissenschaften 58 (10). 1971 pp. 465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.

Rujukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal May 9, 1987), 26 (2–3), hlm. 101–390, 1987, PMID 3300802 
  2. ^ Schlögl, R W (1997), "To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal Jun 30, 1997), 66 (2–3), hlm. 71–3, doi:10.1016/S0301-4622(97)00075-6, PMID 17029872 
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-12. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-07. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]


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