Manfred Eigen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|caption = Manfred Eigen (1996) |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|5|9}}<ref>{{Citation|pmid = 3300802|publication-date=May 9, 1987|year=1987|title=Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday|volume=26|issue=2–3|periodical=Biophys. Chem.|pages=101–390}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|pmid = 17029872|last=Schlögl|first=R W|publication-date=Jun 30, 1997|year=1997|title=To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday|volume=66|issue=2–3|periodical=Biophys. Chem.|pages=71–3|doi = 10.1016/S0301-4622(97)00075-6}}</ref> |
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|birth_date = {{Tanggal lahir dan umur|1927|5|9}} |
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|birth_place = [[Bochum]] |
|birth_place = [[Bochum]], [[Republik Weimar|Jerman]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2019|2|6|1927|5|9|df=y}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/15874842/Manfred-Eigen |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2019-02-07 |archive-date=2021-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212143309/https://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/15874842/Manfred-Eigen |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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|nationality = [[Jerman]] |
|nationality = [[Jerman]] |
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|field = [[ |
|field = [[Biofisika]] |
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|work_institutions = [[Institut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]] |
|work_institutions = [[Institut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika]] |
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'''Manfred Eigen''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bochum]]|9|5|1927}}) ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]]. |
'''Manfred Eigen''' ({{lahirmati|[[Bochum]]|9|5|1927||6|2|2019}}) ialah seorang [[biofisikawan]] [[Jerman]] dan bekas direktur [[Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie]] di [[Göttingen]], kini doktor kehormatan di [[Universitas Teknik Muenchen]]. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden [[Studienstiftung]]. |
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Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]] dan [[George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham|George Porter]], ia dianugerahi [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Nobel Kimia]]. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam [[reaksi kimia]] cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi. |
Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan [[Ronald George Wreyford Norrish]] dan [[George Porter, Baron Porter of Luddenham|George Porter]], ia dianugerahi [[Daftar penerima Nobel Kimia|Nobel Kimia]]. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam [[reaksi kimia]] cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi. |
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== Bibliografi == |
== Bibliografi == |
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* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5 |
* Manfred Eigen and [[Peter Schuster]] ''The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization'', [[1979]], Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5 |
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* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5 |
* Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: ''The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance'', [[1993]], Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5 |
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* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp. |
* Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) ''Naturwissenschaften'' '''58''' (10). [[1971]] pp. 465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry. |
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== Rujukan == |
== Rujukan == |
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{{reflist}} |
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* {{Citation |
* {{Citation |
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|id = [[PMID]]:3300805 |
|id = [[PMID]]:3300805 |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen] |
* [http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1967/eigen-bio.html Biography of Manfred Eigen] |
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* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika] |
* [http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715031415/http://www.mpibpc.gwdg.de/abteilungen/081/manfred_eigen/english.html |date=2006-07-15 }} |
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* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust. |
* [http://www.vega.org.uk/video/programme/124 Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL] Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust. |
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* {{De}} "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004 |
* {{De}} "[http://www.forschungsnachrichten.de/biologie/biologie-artikel/falls-ein-gott-die-naturgesetze-erschuf%2c-so-erschuf-er-auch-das-leben-durch-evolution.htm Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution]" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004 |
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* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof] |
* [http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I debate on theory and proof] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519101529/http://video.google.co.uk/videoplay?docid=4977190715504445711&q=relativity+I |date=2011-05-19 }} |
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{{Nobel Kimia}} |
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[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Jerman]] |
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Jerman]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]] |
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia]] |
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Jerman pemenang Hadiah Nobel]] |
[[Kategori:Tokoh Jerman pemenang Hadiah Nobel]] |
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Revisi terkini sejak 29 Januari 2022 15.07
Manfred Eigen | |
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![]() Manfred Eigen (1996) | |
Lahir | [1][2] Bochum, Jerman | 9 Mei 1927
Meninggal | 6 Februari 2019[3] | (umur 91)
Kebangsaan | Jerman |
Dikenal atas | reaksi kimia |
Penghargaan | ![]() |
Karier ilmiah | |
Bidang | Biofisika |
Institusi | Institut Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika |
Manfred Eigen (9 Mei 1927 – 6 Februari 2019) ialah seorang biofisikawan Jerman dan bekas direktur Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie di Göttingen, kini doktor kehormatan di Universitas Teknik Muenchen. Dari tahun 1982-1993, Manfred Eigen ialah presiden Studienstiftung.
Pada tahun 1967, bersama dengan Ronald George Wreyford Norrish dan George Porter, ia dianugerahi Nobel Kimia. Mereka dianugerahi untuk studinya dalam reaksi kimia cepat yang disebabkan akibat respon denyutan energi.
Di samping itu, namanya dihubungkan dengan teori hipersiklus kimia, hubungan siklus pada siklus reaksi sebagai penjelasan organisasi diri sistem prabiota, yang dijelaskannya dengan Peter Schuster pada tahun 1979. Prof. Eigen adalah anggota Dewan Sponsor Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
Lihat juga: Model kuasispesies
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Manfred Eigen and Peter Schuster The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization, 1979, Springer ISBN 0-387-09293-5
- Manfred Eigen, Ruthild Winkler: The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance, 1993, Princeton University Press, ISBN 0-691-02566-5
- Manfred Eigen, "Molekulare Selbstorganisation und Evolution." (Self organization of matter and the evolution of biological macro molecules.) Naturwissenschaften 58 (10). 1971 pp. 465–523. In English. Influential theoretical paper on origin-of-life biochemistry.
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal May 9, 1987), 26 (2–3), hlm. 101–390, 1987, PMID 3300802
- ^ Schlögl, R W (1997), "To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal Jun 30, 1997), 66 (2–3), hlm. 71–3, doi:10.1016/S0301-4622(97)00075-6, PMID 17029872
- ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-12-12. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-07.
- Winkler-Oswatitsch, R (1987), "Manfred Eigen. Scientist and musician.", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal 1987 May 9), 26 (2-3), hlm. 109–15, PMID:3300805
- "List of publications by Manfred Eigen.", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal 1987 May 9), 26 (2-3), hlm. 103–8, 1987, PMID:3300804
- "Curriculum vitae of Manfred Eigen.", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal 1987 May 9), 26 (2-3), hlm. 102, 1987, PMID:3300803
- "Manfred Eigen Festschrift: special issue dedicated to Professor Manfred Eigen on the occasion of his 60th birthday.", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal 1987 May 9), 26 (2-3), hlm. 101–390, 1987, PMID:3300802
- Weisskopf, V F; Eyring, H; Eyring, E M (1967), "Nobel Prizes: 4 named for international award (Hans Bethe, Manfred Eigen, R.G. Norrish, George Porter).", Science (dipublikasikan tanggal 1967 Nov 10), 158 (802), hlm. 745–8, PMID:4860395
- Schlögl, R W (1997), "To Manfred Eigen on his 70th birthday.", Biophys. Chem. (dipublikasikan tanggal 1997 Jun 30), 66 (2-3), hlm. 71–3, PMID:17029872
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Biography of Manfred Eigen
- Situs Manfred Eigen di Lembaga Max Planck untuk Kimia Biofisika Diarsipkan 2006-07-15 di Wayback Machine.
- Interview with Manfred Eigen by Harry Kroto, NL Video bebas yang disediakan oleh Vega Science Trust.
- (Jerman) "Falls ein Gott die Naturgesetze erschuf, so erschuf er auch das Leben durch Evolution" Wawancara dengan Manfred Eigen dari tahun 2004
- debate on theory and proof Diarsipkan 2011-05-19 di Wayback Machine.