Dolar Selandia Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Menambah: ms:Dolar New Zealand |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
||
| (33 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{kegunaanlain|Dolar}} |
{{kegunaanlain|Dolar}} |
||
[[Berkas:Rutherford dollar.jpg| |
[[Berkas:Rutherford dollar.jpg|ka|jmpl|250px|Uang kertas 100 dolar Selandia Baru, sekarang telah diganti dengan keluaran polimer.]] |
||
'''Dolar Selandia Baru''' ([[ISO 4217]]: '''NZD''', |
'''Dolar Selandia Baru''' ([[ISO 4217]]: '''NZD''', kadang kala '''NZ$''' atau '''dolar NZ''' dan tidak resmi dikenal sebagai '''dolar Kiwi''') adalah [[mata uang]] resmi [[Selandia Baru]], [[Kepulauan Cook]] ([[dolar Kepulauan Cook]]), [[Niue]], [[Tokelau]], dan [[Kepulauan Pitcairn]]. Mata uang ini dicetak dan diatur penggunaannya oleh [[Reserve Bank of New Zealand]]. Dolar Selandia Baru diperkenalkan pada [[1967]] untuk mengganti [[Pound Selandia Baru]], ketika negara ini [[pendesimalan|mendesimalkan]] mata uangnya. |
||
NZD terdiri dari 100 sen. |
NZD terdiri dari 100 sen. |
||
Pada [[ |
Pada [[14 Juni]] [[2013]], 1 dolar AS berharga 1,242661 dolar NZ, 1 [[Euro]] berharga 1,658130 dolar NZ, 1 [[dolar Australia]] berharga 1,189164 dolar NZ, dan 1 [[pound sterling]] berharga 1,951785. |
||
== Denominasi == |
== Denominasi == |
||
Mata uang tersedia dalam kertas dan koin. |
Mata uang tersedia dalam kertas dan koin. |
||
<!-- |
|||
=== Kertas === |
=== Kertas === |
||
* [[NZ$5 (uang kertas)|5 dolar]] |
|||
* [[NZ$10 (uang kertas)|10 dolar]] |
|||
{| border=0 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 width=95% |
|||
* [[NZ$20 (uang kertas)|20 dolar]] |
|||
|- |
|||
* [[NZ$50 (uang kertas)|50 dolar]] |
|||
! width=10% | Nilai |
|||
* [[NZ$100 (uang kertas)|100 dolar]] |
|||
! width=50% | Depan |
|||
! width=40% | Belakang |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 100 Dollars |
|||
|[[Berkas:NewZealandHundredDollarNote1.png]]{{br}} Features [[Ernest Rutherford|Lord Rutherford of Nelson]], a New Zealand-born scientist who performed much early work in the investigation of the [[atom]]. |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandHundredDollarNote2.png]]{{br}} Features the [[mohua]], a bird found in certain areas of the [[South Island]]. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 50 Dollars |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandFiftyDollarNote1.png]]{{br}} Features [[Apirana Ngata|Sir Apirana Ngata]], a prominent [[Maori]] politician who worked to protect and rejuvenate Maori culture. |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandFiftyDollarNote2.png]]{{br}} Features a type of [[kokako]], a rare New Zealand bird. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 20 Dollars |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandTwentyDollarNote1.png]]{{br}} Features [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth II]], the current monarch of New Zealand and other [[Commonwealth Realm|Commonwealth Realms]]. |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandTwentyDollarNote2.png]]{{br}} Features the [[Karearea]], sometimes called the New Zealand Falcon. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 10 Dollars |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandTenDollarNote1.png]]{{br}} Features [[Kate Sheppard]], the most important figure in the New Zealand [[women's suffrage]] movement. |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandTenDollarNote2.png]]{{br}} Features the [[Blue Duck|Whio]] (also known as the Blue Duck), a rare bird from the country's mountainous areas. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 5 Dollars |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandFiveDollarNote1.png]]{{br}} Features [[Edmund Hillary|Sir Edmund Hillary]], New Zealand [[mountaineer]] who with [[Tenzing Norgay]] became the first to reach the summit of [[Mount Everest]]. |
|||
| [[Berkas:NewZealandFiveDollarNote2.png]]{{br}} Features the [[Yellow-eyed Penguin|hoiho]], or Yellow-eyed Penguin, one of the world's rarest [[penguin]] species. |
|||
|} |
|||
Uang kertas satu dan dua dolar ditarik pada 1991 dengan perkenalan koin satu dan dua dolar. |
|||
=== Logam === |
=== Logam === |
||
* [[Uang logam 10 sen Selandia Baru|10 sen]] |
|||
The '''obverse''' (front) design of all the coins feature the standard effigy used in the United Kingdom of HM The Queen with the legend ELIZABETH II NEW ZEALAND [date], or since 1999, NEW ZEALAND ELIZABETH II [date]. Only some [[New Zealand Honours System|state decorations and orders in New Zealand]] use the abbreviated Latin inscription ELIZABETH II D. G. REG. F. D. |
|||
* [[Uang logam 20 sen Selandia Baru|20 sen]] |
|||
* [[Uang logam 50 sen Selandia Baru|50 sen]] |
|||
The sizes of the "silver" coins follow the pre-decimalisation sizes of [[British coinage|British coins]]. The 50c coin replaced the [[Crown (coin)|crown]], the 20c the [[British coin Florin|florin]], the 10c the [[shilling]] and the 5c the [[British coin Sixpence|sixpenny]]. This same conversion was used in [[Australian dollar|Australian coinage]]. |
|||
* [[NZ$1 (uang logam)|1 dolar]] |
|||
* [[NZ$2 (uang logam)|2 dolar]] |
|||
Due to the fact that many countries around the world use a British-derived coinage system, many [[Australia]]n, [[Fiji]]an and [[Singapore]]an coins are in daily circulation in New Zealand (although not being official legal tender). In the case of Australian coins the obverse side is almost the same as New Zealand coins, and a large number of 5, 10, and 20 cent Australian coins are used in New Zealand in an identical manner to their true counterparts. It is of note that the United Kingdom itself has been phasing out these sizes of coins, and there has been the odd case of a British fivepence or tenpence appearing in a customer's change. |
|||
Shown below are the '''reverse''' designs. |
|||
{| border=0 cellpadding=4 cellspacing=4 width=95% |
|||
|- |
|||
! width=10% | Value |
|||
! width=50% | Design |
|||
! width=20% | Year of introduction |
|||
! width=20% | Edge |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 5 Cents |
|||
|[[Berkas:Nz_5c_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features the [[tuatara]], a rare reptile native to New Zealand. |
|||
|1967 |
|||
| 100% milling. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 10 Cents |
|||
| [[Berkas:Nz_10c_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features a Maori ''koruru'', or carved head. |
|||
|1967 |
|||
| 100% milling. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 20 Cents |
|||
| [[Berkas:Nz_20c_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features well-known Maori carving from the [[Arawa]] ''[[iwi]]''. Coins minted before 1991 feature the [[Kiwi]] (see below). |
|||
|1967 |
|||
| 100% milling. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 50 Cents |
|||
| [[Berkas:Nz_50c_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features [[HM Bark Endeavour]], the vessel of early explorer [[James Cook]]. |
|||
|1967 |
|||
| Five plain segments separated by milling. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 1 Dollar |
|||
| [[Berkas:Nz_1d_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features the [[Kiwi]], New Zealand's national bird. |
|||
|1991 |
|||
| Eight equal segments alternating between milling and plain edge. |
|||
|- bgcolor=#EEEEEE |
|||
| 2 Dollars |
|||
| [[Berkas:Nz_2d_front.jpg|75px]]{{br}} Features the [[kotuku]] (white heron), a bird important to Maori mythology, in flight. |
|||
|1991 |
|||
| Milling all around except for an infused channel containing ten raised dots. |
|||
|}--> |
|||
<!-- |
|||
==Coins and Notes== |
|||
===Lack of 1 and 2 cent coins=== |
|||
Prior to [[30 April]], [[1990]], one and two cent coins were also [[legal tender]], but were withdrawn amid some controversy. However, modern non-cash transactions (such as electronic transactions and [[check (finance)|cheque]]s) need not be multiples of five cents, and New Zealanders rapidly adapted to the change. |
|||
The lack of one and two cent coins means that cash transactions are rounded to the (normally) nearest five cents. Some larger retailers (notably, one supermarket chain), in the interests of public relations, elected to always round down (so that $4.99 becomes $4.95 instead of $5.00). Alternatively many retailers rounded their prices to five cents to avoid the issue entirely - so a New Zealand shopper often encounters products for sale at prices like $4.95; and virtually all retailers accept electronic transactions though the [[EFTPOS]] system. |
|||
===Polymer banknotes=== |
|||
New Zealand notes, since [[1999]], have been printed on a [[plastic]] [[polymer banknotes]] instead of conventional paper. There was a slight controversy, but this move was mostly met with curiosity by the public. Such polymer notes have many advantages, notably a photocopy can effortlessly be distinguished from the real thing by touch, and many [[Kiwi (people)|Kiwi]]s have been thankful they go though a [[washing machine]] with no ill effects. Initial versions of the polymer 5 dollar note had issues with the ink wearing and aging prematurely, however, this was rectified in later production runs. |
|||
===Upcoming Changes=== |
|||
On [[11 November]] [[2004]] the Reserve Bank announced that it proposed to take the 5c coin out of circulation and to make the current 50, 20 and 10 cent coins smaller and lighter. The reasons given were: |
|||
#The 5c coin is now worth less than half what a cent was worth back in [[1967]], when New Zealand decimalised its currency. |
|||
#Surveys had found that the 50, 20 and 10 cent coins were too large and could not be easily carried in large quantities. The current 50 cent coin is the largest coin (maybe except for the Australian 50 cent) in circulation worldwide. |
|||
#The size of the ten-cent piece is too close to that of the dollar - in fact, so close that if you put two 10-cent pieces in a parking meter together, you could get a dollar's worth of parking time. This trick has worked, but sometimes, the coins can jam the meter if you're not lucky. |
|||
After a three-month public submission period that ended on [[February 4]], [[2005]], the Reserve Bank announced on [[March 31]] it would go ahead with the proposed changes. The changeover period, lasting no more than three months, starts in [[July 2006]]. |
|||
==Timeline of value== |
|||
*[[July 10]], [[1967]] - [[December 23]], [[1971]]: The dollar's value was linked to British [[Pound Sterling|sterling]]. |
|||
*December 23, 1971 - [[July 9]], [[1973]]: The dollar's value was linked to the United States dollar. |
|||
*July 9, 1973 - [[March 4]], [[1985]]: The dollar's value was determined from a trade-weighted basket of currencies. |
|||
*March 4, 1985 - present day: The dollar's value was determined by the financial markets, and is in the range of about 0.40 - 0.74 [[United States dollar]]s, with a particularly low valuation during [[2001]], and particularily high during early [[2005]], mainly due to the drop in value of the US dollar. |
|||
--> |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* {{en}} Dolar NZ vs Dolar AS (NBNZ) - http://www.nbnz.co.nz/economics/exchange/nzdusd.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907091958/http://www.nbnz.co.nz/economics/exchange/nzdusd.htm |date=2007-09-07 }} |
|||
* {{en}} [http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/ Situs Reserve Bank of New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180317032821/http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/ |date=2018-03-17 }} - organisasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk menerbitkan uang di Selandia Baru |
|||
* {{cite web|url=http://www.bis-ans-ende-der-welt.net/Neuseeland-B-En.htm|title=The banknotes of New Zealand - Uang kertas Selandia Baru|language=en,de,fr|editor=Heiko Otto|accessdate=2019-03-04}} |
|||
{{dolar}} |
|||
* {{en}} Dolar NZ vs Dolar AS (NBNZ) - http://www.nbnz.co.nz/economics/exchange/nzdusd.htm |
|||
* {{en}} [http://www.rbnz.govt.nz/ Situs Reserve Bank of New Zealand] - organisasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk menerbitkan uang di Selandia Baru |
|||
{{Mata uang Selandia Baru}} |
|||
<!-- interwiki --> |
|||
[[Kategori:Mata uang |
[[Kategori:Mata uang Selandia Baru]] |
||
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Selandia Baru|Dolar]] |
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Selandia Baru|Dolar]] |
||
[[af:Nieu-Seelandse dollar]] |
|||
[[ar:دولار نيوزيلندي]] |
|||
[[ast:Dólar neozelandés]] |
|||
[[be-x-old:Навазэляндзкі даляр]] |
|||
[[bpy:নিউজিল্যান্ড ডলার]] |
|||
[[ca:Dòlar neozelandès]] |
|||
[[cs:Novozélandský dolar]] |
|||
[[da:Newzealandske dollar]] |
|||
[[de:Neuseeland-Dollar]] |
|||
[[el:Δολάριο Νέας Ζηλανδίας]] |
|||
[[en:New Zealand dollar]] |
|||
[[es:Dólar neozelandés]] |
|||
[[eu:Zeelandaberritar dolarra]] |
|||
[[fi:Uuden-Seelannin dollari]] |
|||
[[fr:Dollar néo-zélandais]] |
|||
[[he:דולר ניו זילנדי]] |
|||
[[hu:Új-zélandi dollár]] |
|||
[[it:Dollaro neozelandese]] |
|||
[[ja:ニュージーランド・ドル]] |
|||
[[ko:뉴질랜드 달러]] |
|||
[[lt:Naujosios Zelandijos doleris]] |
|||
[[mi:Tāra]] |
|||
[[mk:Новозеландски долар]] |
|||
[[ms:Dolar New Zealand]] |
|||
[[nl:Nieuw-Zeelandse dollar]] |
|||
[[nn:Newzealandsk dollar]] |
|||
[[no:Newzealandsk dollar]] |
|||
[[pl:Dolar nowozelandzki]] |
|||
[[pt:Dólar neozelandês]] |
|||
[[ro:Dolarul Neozeelandez]] |
|||
[[ru:Новозеландский доллар]] |
|||
[[simple:New Zealand Dollar]] |
|||
[[sv:Nyzeeländsk dollar]] |
|||
[[tg:Доллари Зеландияи Нав]] |
|||
[[tr:Yeni Zelanda doları]] |
|||
[[uk:Новозеландський долар]] |
|||
[[vi:Đô la New Zealand]] |
|||
[[zh:紐西蘭元]] |
|||
Revisi terkini sejak 7 November 2022 01.55
Dolar Selandia Baru (ISO 4217: NZD, kadang kala NZ$ atau dolar NZ dan tidak resmi dikenal sebagai dolar Kiwi) adalah mata uang resmi Selandia Baru, Kepulauan Cook (dolar Kepulauan Cook), Niue, Tokelau, dan Kepulauan Pitcairn. Mata uang ini dicetak dan diatur penggunaannya oleh Reserve Bank of New Zealand. Dolar Selandia Baru diperkenalkan pada 1967 untuk mengganti Pound Selandia Baru, ketika negara ini mendesimalkan mata uangnya.
NZD terdiri dari 100 sen.
Pada 14 Juni 2013, 1 dolar AS berharga 1,242661 dolar NZ, 1 Euro berharga 1,658130 dolar NZ, 1 dolar Australia berharga 1,189164 dolar NZ, dan 1 pound sterling berharga 1,951785.
Denominasi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Mata uang tersedia dalam kertas dan koin.
Kertas
[sunting | sunting sumber]Logam
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Inggris) Dolar NZ vs Dolar AS (NBNZ) - http://www.nbnz.co.nz/economics/exchange/nzdusd.htm Diarsipkan 2007-09-07 di Wayback Machine.
- (Inggris) Situs Reserve Bank of New Zealand Diarsipkan 2018-03-17 di Wayback Machine. - organisasi yang bertanggung jawab untuk menerbitkan uang di Selandia Baru
- Heiko Otto (ed.). "The banknotes of New Zealand - Uang kertas Selandia Baru" (dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, and Prancis). Diakses tanggal 2019-03-04.