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{{Infobox politician
{{Infobox politician
| birthname = Richard John Santorum
|birthname = Richard John Santorum
| image = Rick Santorum by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
|image = Rick Santorum by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg
| caption = Santorum 7 Oktober 2011
|caption = Santorum 7 Oktober 2011
| jr/sr = Mantan Senator Amerika Serikat
|jr/sr = Mantan Senator Amerika Serikat
| state = [[Pennsylvania]]
|state = [[Pennsylvania]]
| party = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
|party = [[Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)|Republik]]
| term = 3 Januari 1995 – 3 Januari 2007
|term = 3 Januari 1995 – 3 Januari 2007
| preceded = [[Harris Wofford]]
|preceded = [[Harris Wofford]]
| succeeded = [[Bob Casey, Jr.]]
|succeeded = [[Bob Casey, Jr.]]
| state2 = [[Pennsylvania]]
|state2 = [[Pennsylvania]]
| district2 = [[Distrik kongres Pennsylvania ke-18|18]]
|district2 = [[Distrik kongres Pennsylvania ke-18|18]]
| term2 = 3 Januari 1991 – 3 Januari 1995
|term2 = 3 Januari 1991 – 3 Januari 1995
| preceded2 = [[Doug Walgren]]
|preceded2 = [[Doug Walgren]]
| succeeded2 = [[Michael F. Doyle|Mike Doyle]]
|succeeded2 = [[Michael F. Doyle|Mike Doyle]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1958|5|10}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1958|5|10}}
| birth_place = [[Winchester, Virginia]], A.S.
|birth_place = [[Winchester, Virginia]], A.S.
| occupation = Pengacara, politikus
|occupation = Pengacara, politikus
| residence = [[Great Falls, Virginia|Great Falls, Virgina,]] A.S. <ref>http://www.politicspa.com/santorum-fails-to-make-virginia-primary-ballot/30346/</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2012/real_estate/1201/gallery.candidate-homes/4.html | work=CNN | title=GOP cribs: Where the candidates live}}</ref>
|residence = [[Great Falls, Virginia|Great Falls, Virgina,]] A.S.<ref>http://www.politicspa.com/santorum-fails-to-make-virginia-primary-ballot/30346/</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2012/real_estate/1201/gallery.candidate-homes/4.html|work=CNN|title=GOP cribs: Where the candidates live}}</ref>
| spouse = Karen Garver Santorum
|spouse = Karen Garver Santorum
| children = 8 <small>(1 meninggal)</small>
|children = 8 <small>(1 meninggal)</small>
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])</small><br /> [[Universitas Pittsburgh]] <small>([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])</small><br />[[Sekolah Hukum Dickinson]] <small>([[Juris Doctor|JD]])</small>
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania]] <small>([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])</small><br /> [[Universitas Pittsburgh]] <small>([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])</small><br />[[Sekolah Hukum Dickinson]] <small>([[Juris Doctor|JD]])</small>
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]<ref name="sokolove">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/22/magazine/22SANTORUM.html?pagewanted=all|author=Michael Sokolove|date= May 22, 2005|title=The Believer|work=The New York Times Magazine|accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref>
|religion = [[Katolik Roma]]<ref name="sokolove">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/22/magazine/22SANTORUM.html?pagewanted=all|author=Michael Sokolove|date= May 22, 2005|title=The Believer|work=The New York Times Magazine|accessdate=January 11, 2011}}</ref>
|website ={{URL|ricksantorum.com}}
|website ={{URL|ricksantorum.com}}
Baris 29: Baris 29:
Ia lahir di Virginia dan dibesarkan di [[Butler, Pennsylvania]]. Santorum memperoleh gelar sarjana di [[Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania]], [[Master of Business Administration|M.B.A.]] di [[Universitas Pittsburgh]], dan [[Juris Doctor|gelar hukum]] di [[Sekolah Hukum Dickinson]]. Ia bekerja sebagai pengacara di [[K&L Gates|Kirkpatrick & Lockhart]], dan di situ ia bertemu dengan perempuan yang akan menjadi istrinya, Karen Garver. Mereka menikah pada tahun 1990, dan dikaruniai tujuh orang anak; anak kedelapan meninggal setelah lahir.
Ia lahir di Virginia dan dibesarkan di [[Butler, Pennsylvania]]. Santorum memperoleh gelar sarjana di [[Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania]], [[Master of Business Administration|M.B.A.]] di [[Universitas Pittsburgh]], dan [[Juris Doctor|gelar hukum]] di [[Sekolah Hukum Dickinson]]. Ia bekerja sebagai pengacara di [[K&L Gates|Kirkpatrick & Lockhart]], dan di situ ia bertemu dengan perempuan yang akan menjadi istrinya, Karen Garver. Mereka menikah pada tahun 1990, dan dikaruniai tujuh orang anak; anak kedelapan meninggal setelah lahir.


Pandangan sosialnya bersifat konservatif. Ia menolak [[pernikahan sesama jenis]]<ref name="social conservatives">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/286341/social-conservatives-rally-santorum-katrina-trinko |title=Social Conservatives Rally to Santorum|author=Katrina Trinka |work=National Review Online |date=Decemer 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Decker>{{cite journal |title=The GOP's 2012 Field |last=Decker |first=Jon |work=Policy Review |volume=168 |month=August |year=2011 |pages=23–33 |url=http://www.hoover.org/publications/policy-review/article/86986}}</ref><ref name=Khan>{{cite news|title=Karen Santorum: Gay Activists Have 'Vilified' My Husband|author=Khan, Naureen|work=National Journal |date=January 16, 2012}}</ref> dan kontrol kelahiran.<ref name="caldwell">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-57378677-503544/santorum-hammered-for-opposing-birth-control/|title=Santorum hammered for opposing birth control|last=Caldwell|first=Leigh Ann|date=February 15, 2012|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="weak field">Peter Wehner, [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/10/24/gop-2012-candidates/ "The GOP’s Weak Field"], ''Commentary'', October 24, 2011</ref> Di Senat, ia mendukung pemotongan pajak dan amandemen budget setimbang serta memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan [[Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act|undang-undang reformasi kesejahteraan]].<ref name="fiscal record">{{cite news|url=http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/01/05/rick-santorum-has-blemishes-on-conservative-record?PageNr=1|title=Santorum has blemishes on conservative record. In Congress, Santorum earned reputation as earmark user.|author=Andrew Miga|agency=Associated Press|work=US News|date=January 5, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2012}}</ref><ref name="record on fiscal">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/santorums-record-on-fiscal-policy-fact-checker-biography/2012/01/08/gIQAlC5DmP_blog.html|title=Santorum’s record on fiscal policy (Fact Checker biography)|author=Josh Hicks|date=January 10, 2012|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=January 13, 2012}}</ref><ref name="welfare reform">{{cite web|url=http://caucuses.desmoinesregister.com/2011/08/07/santorum-refuses-to-compromise-on-principles/ |title=Candidate profile: Rick Santorum refuses to compromise on principles |publisher=Caucuses.desmoinesregister.com |date= |accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref> Ia juga mendukung program pengeluaran dalam bidang pendidikan dan transportasi seperti [[No Child Left Behind]] dan [[Amtrak]],<ref name="fiscal record"/><ref name="record on fiscal"/> yang selanjutnya ia sangkal.<ref name="azdebate">{{cite news| url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-presidential-campaign/five-takeaways-from-the-arizona-republican-debate-20120223?mrefid=freehplead_1%3E|title=Five Takeaways From the Arizona Republican Debate|last=Brownstein|first=Ronald|date=February 23, 2012|work=National Journal|accessdate=February 27, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/12/santorum-this-is-a-two-person-race/|title=Santorum: ‘This is a two-person race’|last=Killough|first=Ashley|date=February 12, 2012|publisher=CNN|accessdate=February 27, 2012}}</ref>
Pandangan sosialnya bersifat konservatif. Ia menolak [[pernikahan sesama jenis]]<ref name="social conservatives">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/286341/social-conservatives-rally-santorum-katrina-trinko |title=Social Conservatives Rally to Santorum|author=Katrina Trinka |work=National Review Online |date=Decemer 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 4, 2012}}</ref><ref name=Decker>{{cite journal |title=The GOP's 2012 Field |last=Decker |first=Jon |work=Policy Review |volume=168 |month=August |year=2011 |pages=23–33 |url=http://www.hoover.org/publications/policy-review/article/86986}}</ref><ref name=Khan>{{cite news|title=Karen Santorum: Gay Activists Have 'Vilified' My Husband|author=Khan, Naureen|work=National Journal|date=January 16, 2012}}</ref> dan kontrol kelahiran.<ref name="caldwell">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-57378677-503544/santorum-hammered-for-opposing-birth-control/|title=Santorum hammered for opposing birth control|last=Caldwell|first=Leigh Ann|date=February 15, 2012|publisher=CBS News|accessdate=16 February 2012}}</ref><ref name="weak field">Peter Wehner, [http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/10/24/gop-2012-candidates/ "The GOP’s Weak Field"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308161944/http://www.commentarymagazine.com/2011/10/24/gop-2012-candidates/ |date=2012-03-08 }}, ''Commentary'', October 24, 2011</ref> Di Senat, ia mendukung pemotongan pajak dan amendemen budget setimbang serta memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan [[Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act|undang-undang reformasi kesejahteraan]].<ref name="fiscal record">{{cite news|url=http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2012/01/05/rick-santorum-has-blemishes-on-conservative-record?PageNr=1|title=Santorum has blemishes on conservative record. In Congress, Santorum earned reputation as earmark user.|author=Andrew Miga|agency=Associated Press|work=US News|date=January 5, 2012|accessdate=January 13, 2012}}</ref><ref name="record on fiscal">{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/post/santorums-record-on-fiscal-policy-fact-checker-biography/2012/01/08/gIQAlC5DmP_blog.html|title=Santorum’s record on fiscal policy (Fact Checker biography)|author=Josh Hicks|date=January 10, 2012|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=January 13, 2012}}</ref><ref name="welfare reform">{{cite web |url=http://caucuses.desmoinesregister.com/2011/08/07/santorum-refuses-to-compromise-on-principles/ |title=Candidate profile: Rick Santorum refuses to compromise on principles |publisher=Caucuses.desmoinesregister.com |date= |accessdate=January 4, 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ia juga mendukung program pengeluaran dalam bidang pendidikan dan transportasi seperti [[No Child Left Behind]] dan [[Amtrak]],<ref name="fiscal record"/><ref name="record on fiscal"/> yang selanjutnya ia sangkal.<ref name="azdebate">{{cite news|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-presidential-campaign/five-takeaways-from-the-arizona-republican-debate-20120223?mrefid=freehplead_1%3E|title=Five Takeaways From the Arizona Republican Debate|last=Brownstein|first=Ronald|date=February 23, 2012|work=National Journal|accessdate=February 27, 2012|archive-date=2012-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121030032024/http://www.nationaljournal.com/2012-presidential-campaign/five-takeaways-from-the-arizona-republican-debate-20120223?mrefid=freehplead_1%3E|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/02/12/santorum-this-is-a-two-person-race/|title=Santorum: ‘This is a two-person race’|last=Killough|first=Ashley|date=February 12, 2012|publisher=CNN|accessdate=February 27, 2012}}</ref>


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 39: Baris 39:
* [http://www.ricksantorum.com/ Situs resmi Rick Santorum]
* [http://www.ricksantorum.com/ Situs resmi Rick Santorum]


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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1958]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1958]]
[[Kategori:Pengacara Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Pengacara Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Senator Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Senator Amerika Serikat]]


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{{Bio-stub}}

Revisi terkini sejak 15 Desember 2022 21.19

Rick Santorum
Santorum 7 Oktober 2011
Senator Amerika Serikat
dari Pennsylvania
Masa jabatan
3 Januari 1995 – 3 Januari 2007
Sebelum
Sebelum
Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S.
dari dapil 18 Pennsylvania
Masa jabatan
3 Januari 1991 – 3 Januari 1995
Sebelum
Pendahulu
Doug Walgren
Pengganti
Mike Doyle
Sebelum
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Richard John Santorum

10 Mei 1958 (umur 66)
Winchester, Virginia, A.S.
Partai politikRepublik
Suami/istriKaren Garver Santorum
Anak8 (1 meninggal)
Tempat tinggalGreat Falls, Virgina, A.S.[1][2]
Alma materUniversitas Negeri Pennsylvania (BA)
Universitas Pittsburgh (MBA)
Sekolah Hukum Dickinson (JD)
PekerjaanPengacara, politikus
Tanda tangan
Situs webricksantorum.com
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Richard John "Rick" Santorum (lahir 10 Mei 1958) adalah seorang politikus dari Partai Republik di Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai senat yang mewakili Pennsylvania dari tahun 1995 hingga 2007. Ia juga merupakan kandidat untuk nominasi calon presiden dari Partai Republik pada tahun 2012.

Ia lahir di Virginia dan dibesarkan di Butler, Pennsylvania. Santorum memperoleh gelar sarjana di Universitas Negeri Pennsylvania, M.B.A. di Universitas Pittsburgh, dan gelar hukum di Sekolah Hukum Dickinson. Ia bekerja sebagai pengacara di Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, dan di situ ia bertemu dengan perempuan yang akan menjadi istrinya, Karen Garver. Mereka menikah pada tahun 1990, dan dikaruniai tujuh orang anak; anak kedelapan meninggal setelah lahir.

Pandangan sosialnya bersifat konservatif. Ia menolak pernikahan sesama jenis[4][5][6] dan kontrol kelahiran.[7][8] Di Senat, ia mendukung pemotongan pajak dan amendemen budget setimbang serta memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan undang-undang reformasi kesejahteraan.[9][10][11] Ia juga mendukung program pengeluaran dalam bidang pendidikan dan transportasi seperti No Child Left Behind dan Amtrak,[9][10] yang selanjutnya ia sangkal.[12][13]

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ http://www.politicspa.com/santorum-fails-to-make-virginia-primary-ballot/30346/
  2. ^ "GOP cribs: Where the candidates live". CNN. 
  3. ^ Michael Sokolove (May 22, 2005). "The Believer". The New York Times Magazine. Diakses tanggal January 11, 2011. 
  4. ^ Katrina Trinka (Decemer 20, 2011). "Social Conservatives Rally to Santorum". National Review Online. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2012. 
  5. ^ Decker, Jon (2011). "The GOP's 2012 Field". Policy Review. 168: 23–33. 
  6. ^ Khan, Naureen (January 16, 2012). "Karen Santorum: Gay Activists Have 'Vilified' My Husband". National Journal. 
  7. ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann (February 15, 2012). "Santorum hammered for opposing birth control". CBS News. Diakses tanggal 16 February 2012. 
  8. ^ Peter Wehner, "The GOP’s Weak Field" Diarsipkan 2012-03-08 di Wayback Machine., Commentary, October 24, 2011
  9. ^ a b Andrew Miga (January 5, 2012). "Santorum has blemishes on conservative record. In Congress, Santorum earned reputation as earmark user". US News. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2012. 
  10. ^ a b Josh Hicks (January 10, 2012). "Santorum's record on fiscal policy (Fact Checker biography)". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2012. 
  11. ^ "Candidate profile: Rick Santorum refuses to compromise on principles". Caucuses.desmoinesregister.com. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2012. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  12. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (February 23, 2012). "Five Takeaways From the Arizona Republican Debate". National Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-10-30. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2012. 
  13. ^ Killough, Ashley (February 12, 2012). "Santorum: 'This is a two-person race'". CNN. Diakses tanggal February 27, 2012. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

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