Bahasa Lombard: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Membalikkan revisi 20853002 oleh Sarah Mutiara (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (10 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{short description|Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Italik yang dituturkan di daerah Lombardia, Italia}} |
{{short description|Rumpun bahasa Gallo-Italik yang dituturkan di daerah Lombardia, Italia}} |
||
{{for|bahasa [[Bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]] |
{{for|bahasa [[Bahasa Jermanik|Jermanik]] abad ke-6 yang mati |Bahasa Langobardi}} |
||
{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
||
|name=Bahasa Lombard |
|name=Bahasa Lombard |
||
|nativename={{lang|lmo|lombard/lumbaart}} ([[Bahasa Lombard Barat|WL]])<br/>{{lang|lmo|lombard}} ([[Bahasa Lombard Timur|EL]]) |
|nativename={{lang|lmo|lombard/lumbaart}} ([[Bahasa Lombard Barat|WL]])<br/>{{lang|lmo|lombard}} ([[Bahasa Lombard Timur|EL]]) |
||
|states= [[Italia]], [[Swiss]] |
|states= [[Italia]], [[Swiss]] |
||
|region=Italia:<ref name=JMI>{{cite book |title=One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups |first=James |last=Minahan |year=2000 |place=Westport}}</ref><ref name=CMO>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages |first=Christopher |last=Moseley |year=2007 |place=New York}}</ref><ref name=AFI>{{cite book |title=Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy |first=Paolo |last=Coluzzi |year=2007 |place=Berne}}</ref>< |
|region=Italia:<ref name=JMI>{{cite book |title=One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups |url=https://archive.org/details/oneeuropemanynat0000mina |first=James |last=Minahan |year=2000 |place=Westport}}</ref><ref name=CMO>{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages |first=Christopher |last=Moseley |year=2007 |place=New York}}</ref><ref name=AFI>{{cite book |title=Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy |first=Paolo |last=Coluzzi |year=2007 |place=Berne}}</ref><br>[[Lombardia]]<br>[[Piemonte]]<br>[[Tirol Selatan]]<br>[[Trentino]]<br />Swiss:<ref name=JMI/><ref name=CMO/><ref name=AFI/><br>[[Graubünden]]<br>[[Ticino]]<br />Brasil:<ref name="auto">Spoken in [[Botuverá]], in [[Brazil]], municipality established by Italian migrants coming from the valley between [[Treviglio]] and [[Crema, Lombardy|Crema]]. A thesis of [[Leiden University]] about ''Brasilian Bergamasque'': [https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/52581/Thesis.pdf?sequence=1].</ref><br>[[Santa Catarina]] |
||
|speakers= 3,9 juta |
|speakers= 3,9 juta |
||
|date=2002 |
|date=2002 |
||
| Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
|mapcaption2=Kawasan berbahasa Lombard dengan warna biru, dengan dialek peralihan antara bahasa Lombard dan [[Bahasa Emilian]] dengan warna yang lebih terang. Garis hijau menandai bagian dari varietas Barat ke Timur. |
|mapcaption2=Kawasan berbahasa Lombard dengan warna biru, dengan dialek peralihan antara bahasa Lombard dan [[Bahasa Emilian]] dengan warna yang lebih terang. Garis hijau menandai bagian dari varietas Barat ke Timur. |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Bahasa Lombard''' (nama asli ''lumbàart'', ''lumbard'' or ''lombard'', bergantung pada ortografi; {{IPA-lmo|lũˈbɑːrt|pron}} <small>atau</small> {{IPA-lmo|lomˈbart|}}) ialah bahasa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=LMO |title=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO |quote=Identifier: LMO / Name: Lombard / Status: Active / Code set: 639-3 / Scope: Individual / Type: Living |url-status=live |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170819180455/http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=LMO |archivedate=2017-08-19}}</ref> milik kelompok [[Cisalpine (linguistik)|Cisalpine]] atau [[Gallo-Italik]], dalam [[bahasa Roman]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v-ZBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |title=Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages |last=Jones |first=Mary C. |last2=Soria |first2=Claudia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |location=Cambridge, UK |page=130 |chapter=Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy |quote=Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont, and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between speakers of Lombard and monolingual Italian speakers has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now mostly used in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers respectively. These are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially nor systematically taught in school |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170421123006/https://books.google.it/books?id=v-ZBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |archive-date=2017-04-21}}</ref> Ini adalah [[Dialek#Dialek dan kelompok bahasa|kelompok varietas homogen]] yang digunakan oleh setidaknya 3.500.000 penutur asli di [[Italia Utara]] (sebagian besar [[Lombardia]] dan beberapa kawasan di daerah tetangga, terutama sisi timur [[Piemonte]]), Selatan [[Swiss]] (Kanton [[Ticino]] dan [[Graubünden]]),<ref name=":0" /> dan [[Brasil]] ([[Botuverá]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]).<ref name="auto"/> Bahasa yang paling dekat dengan bahasa Lombard adalah [[Bahasa Arpitan|Franco-Provençal]], [[bahasa Prancis]], [[bahasa Romania]], [[bahasa Occitan]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lombard |title=Lombard |author= |date= |website=thefreedictionary.com |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.ch/20170302/18-interesting-facts-about-switzerlands-fourth-language-romansh |title=18 interesting facts about Switzerland’s fourth language, Romansh |last=Bishop |first=Caroline |date=2 March 2017 |website=www.thelocal.ch}}</ref> |
'''Bahasa Lombard''' (nama asli ''lumbàart'', ''lumbard'' or ''lombard'', bergantung pada ortografi; {{IPA-lmo|lũˈbɑːrt|pron}} <small>atau</small> {{IPA-lmo|lomˈbart|}}) ialah bahasa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=LMO |title=Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO |quote=Identifier: LMO / Name: Lombard / Status: Active / Code set: 639-3 / Scope: Individual / Type: Living |url-status=live |archiveurl=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170819180455/http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=LMO |archivedate=2017-08-19}}</ref> milik kelompok [[Cisalpine (linguistik)|Cisalpine]] atau [[Gallo-Italik]], dalam [[bahasa Roman]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v-ZBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |title=Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages |last=Jones |first=Mary C. |last2=Soria |first2=Claudia |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |location=Cambridge, UK |page=130 |chapter=Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy |quote=Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont, and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between speakers of Lombard and monolingual Italian speakers has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now mostly used in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers respectively. These are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially nor systematically taught in school |url-status=live |archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20170421123006/https://books.google.it/books?id=v-ZBCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA130 |archive-date=2017-04-21}}</ref> Ini adalah [[Dialek#Dialek dan kelompok bahasa|kelompok varietas homogen]] yang digunakan oleh setidaknya 3.500.000 penutur asli di [[Italia Utara]] (sebagian besar [[Lombardia]] dan beberapa kawasan di daerah tetangga, terutama sisi timur [[Piemonte]]), Selatan [[Swiss]] (Kanton [[Ticino]] dan [[Graubünden]]),<ref name=":0" /> dan [[Brasil]] ([[Botuverá]], [[Santa Catarina (state)|Santa Catarina]]).<ref name="auto"/> Bahasa yang paling dekat dengan bahasa Lombard adalah [[Bahasa Arpitan|Franco-Provençal]], [[bahasa Prancis]], [[bahasa Romania]], [[bahasa Occitan]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Lombard |title=Lombard |author= |date= |website=thefreedictionary.com |access-date=30 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thelocal.ch/20170302/18-interesting-facts-about-switzerlands-fourth-language-romansh |title=18 interesting facts about Switzerland’s fourth language, Romansh |last=Bishop |first=Caroline |date=2 March 2017 |website=www.thelocal.ch}}</ref> dan [[Bahasa Piemonte]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Bonfadini|first=Giovanni|title=lombardi, dialetti|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/dialetti-lombardi_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27Italiano%29/|work=[[Enciclopedia Treccani]]|trans-title=Lombard dialects|lang=it}}</ref> |
||
[[Berkas:WIKITONGUES- Matteo speaking Lombard.webm| |
[[Berkas:WIKITONGUES- Matteo speaking Lombard.webm|jmpl|Pria muda yang bertutur dialek Lombard Timur (kosakata dipengaruhi bahasa Italia)]] |
||
== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
||
| Baris 50: | Baris 50: | ||
* Brevini, Franco - Lo stile lombardo: la tradizione letteraria da Bonvesin da la Riva a Franco Loi / Franco Brevini - Pantarei, Lugan - 1984 (Lombard style: literary tradition from Bonvesin da la Riva to Franco Loi ) |
* Brevini, Franco - Lo stile lombardo: la tradizione letteraria da Bonvesin da la Riva a Franco Loi / Franco Brevini - Pantarei, Lugan - 1984 (Lombard style: literary tradition from Bonvesin da la Riva to Franco Loi ) |
||
* Glauco Sanga: La lingua Lombarda, in Koiné in Italia, dalle origini al 500 (Koinés in Italy, from the origin to 1500), Lubrina publisher, Bèrghem. |
* Glauco Sanga: La lingua Lombarda, in Koiné in Italia, dalle origini al 500 (Koinés in Italy, from the origin to 1500), Lubrina publisher, Bèrghem. |
||
* Claudio Beretta: |
* Claudio Beretta: ''Letteratura dialettale milanese. Itinerario antologico-critico dalle origini ai nostri giorni'' - Hoepli, 2003. |
||
* G. Hull: "The linguistic Unity of Northern [[Italy]] and [[Rhaetia]], [[PhD thesis]], University of Sydney, 1982; published as ''The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language'', 2 vols. Sydney: Beta Crucis Editions, 2017. |
* G. Hull: "The linguistic Unity of Northern [[Italy]] and [[Rhaetia]], [[PhD thesis]], University of Sydney, 1982; published as ''The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language'', 2 vols. Sydney: Beta Crucis Editions, 2017. |
||
* Jørgen G. Bosoni: ''«Una proposta di grafia unificata per le varietà linguistiche lombarde: regole per la trascrizione»'', in ''Bollettino della Società Storica dell’Alta Valtellina'' 6/2003, p. 195-298 (Società Storica Alta Valtellina: Bormio, 2003). A comprehensive description of a unified set of writing rules for all the Lombard varieties of Switzerland and Italy, with [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcriptions and examples. |
* Jørgen G. Bosoni: ''«Una proposta di grafia unificata per le varietà linguistiche lombarde: regole per la trascrizione»'', in ''Bollettino della Società Storica dell’Alta Valtellina'' 6/2003, p. 195-298 (Società Storica Alta Valtellina: Bormio, 2003). A comprehensive description of a unified set of writing rules for all the Lombard varieties of Switzerland and Italy, with [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcriptions and examples. |
||
| Baris 68: | Baris 68: | ||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050921094359/http://www.ti.ch/Decs/DC/CDE/ Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino]. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050921094359/http://www.ti.ch/Decs/DC/CDE/ Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino]. |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060101003809/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/documentiorali.asp Repubblica e Cantone Ticino] Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. {{in lang|it}} |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060101003809/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/documentiorali.asp Repubblica e Cantone Ticino] Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. {{in lang|it}} |
||
* [http://associazioni.provincia.so.it/idevv/ Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca]. |
* [http://associazioni.provincia.so.it/idevv/ Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060422040428/http://associazioni.provincia.so.it/idevv/ |date=2006-04-22 }}. |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051123045803/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/lessico.asp?menu=11 LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana]. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051123045803/http://www.ti.ch/decs/dc/cde/temi/lessico.asp?menu=11 LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana]. |
||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305060240/http://www.rtsi.ch/scrittori/ RTSI: Acquarelli popolari], some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from [[Ticino]]) in [[Ticinese dialect|Ticinese]] varieties (please notice that the [[metalanguage]] of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard). |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050305060240/http://www.rtsi.ch/scrittori/ RTSI: Acquarelli popolari], some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from [[Ticino]]) in [[Ticinese dialect|Ticinese]] varieties (please notice that the [[metalanguage]] of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard). |
||
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html#potentially UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages], where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language. |
* [http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/europe_index.html#potentially UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages], where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language. |
||
* [http://www4.ti.ch/decs/dcsu/ac/cde/pubblicazioni/vocabolario-dei-dialetti-della-svizzera-italiana/ VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana]. |
* [http://www4.ti.ch/decs/dcsu/ac/cde/pubblicazioni/vocabolario-dei-dialetti-della-svizzera-italiana/ VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120627042915/http://www4.ti.ch/decs/dcsu/ac/cde/pubblicazioni/vocabolario-dei-dialetti-della-svizzera-italiana/ |date=2012-06-27 }}. |
||
* [http://inlombard.eu5.net/index.html in_lombard] website dedicated to the Lombard language (in English) |
* [http://inlombard.eu5.net/index.html in_lombard] website dedicated to the Lombard language (in English) |
||
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ier\rom&first=0 Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] |
* [http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ier\rom&first=0 Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] |
||
{{Rumpun bahasa Roman}} |
|||
{{bahasa-stub}} |
{{bahasa-stub}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Italia]] |
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Italia]] |
||
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Lombardia]] |
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Lombardia]] |
||
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Piedmonte]] |
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Piedmonte]] |
||
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Swiss]] |
[[Kategori:Bahasa di Swiss]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
Revisi terkini sejak 5 Mei 2023 17.09
| Pemberitahuan | |
|---|---|
| Templat ini mendeteksi bahwa artikel bahasa ini masih belum dinilai kualitasnya oleh ProyekWiki Bahasa dan ProyekWiki terkait dengan subjek. | |
| Perhatian: untuk penilai, halaman pembicaraan artikel ini telah diisi sehingga penilaian akan berkonflik dengan isi sebelumnya. Harap salin kode dibawah ini sebelum menilai.
Terjadi [[false positive]]? Silakan laporkan kesalahan ini. | |
| 23.39, Minggu, 3 November, 2024 (UTC) • Sebanyak 1.553 artikel belum dinilai |
Bahasa Lombard (nama asli lumbàart, lumbard or lombard, bergantung pada ortografi; diucapkan [lũˈbɑːrt] atau [lomˈbart]) ialah bahasa[11] milik kelompok Cisalpine atau Gallo-Italik, dalam bahasa Roman.[12] Ini adalah kelompok varietas homogen yang digunakan oleh setidaknya 3.500.000 penutur asli di Italia Utara (sebagian besar Lombardia dan beberapa kawasan di daerah tetangga, terutama sisi timur Piemonte), Selatan Swiss (Kanton Ticino dan Graubünden),[12] dan Brasil (Botuverá, Santa Catarina).[4] Bahasa yang paling dekat dengan bahasa Lombard adalah Franco-Provençal, bahasa Prancis, bahasa Romania, bahasa Occitan,[13][14] dan Bahasa Piemonte.[15]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Infleksi jamak diakronis dalam bahasa Gallo-Italia
- Bahasa Emiliano-Romagnolo
- Bahasa Sisilia Gallo-Italik
- Garis La Spezia–Rimini
- Bahasa-bahasa Eropa
- Bahasa Liguria
- Daftar bahasa di Eropa
- Bahasa Piemonte
- Pierre Bec
- Bahasa Jamak Roman
- Bahasa Venesia
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ a b Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups. Westport.
- ^ a b Moseley, Christopher (2007). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. New York.
- ^ a b Coluzzi, Paolo (2007). Minority language planning and micronationalism in Italy. Berne.
- ^ a b Spoken in Botuverá, in Brazil, municipality established by Italian migrants coming from the valley between Treviglio and Crema. A thesis of Leiden University about Brasilian Bergamasque: [1].
- ^ Bahasa Lombard di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
- ^ https://www.ethnologue.com/18/language/lmo/; diakses pada: 27 November 2018.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Lombard". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ^ "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris, Prancis, Spanyol, Rusia, and Tionghoa). UNESCO. 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2011.
- ^ "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Inggris). UNESCO. 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 31 Mei 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 Mei 2022.
- ^ "Bahasa Lombard". www.ethnologue.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). SIL Ethnologue.
- ^ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: LMO". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-08-19.
Identifier: LMO / Name: Lombard / Status: Active / Code set: 639-3 / Scope: Individual / Type: Living
- ^ a b Jones, Mary C.; Soria, Claudia (2015). "Assessing the effect of official recognition on the vitality of endangered languages: a case of study from Italy". Policy and Planning for Endangered Languages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 130. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-04-21.
Lombard (Lumbard, ISO 639-9 lmo) is a cluster of essentially homogeneous varieties (Tamburelli 2014: 9) belonging to the Gallo-Italic group. It is spoken in the Italian region of Lombardy, in the Novara province of Piedmont, and in Switzerland. Mutual intelligibility between speakers of Lombard and monolingual Italian speakers has been reported as very low (Tamburelli 2014). Although some Lombard varieties, Milanese in particular, enjoy a rather long and prestigious literary tradition, Lombard is now mostly used in informal domains. According to Ethnologue, Piedmontese and Lombard are spoken by between 1,600,000 and 2,000,000 speakers and around 3,500,000 speakers respectively. These are very high figures for languages that have never been recognised officially nor systematically taught in school
- ^ "Lombard". thefreedictionary.com. Diakses tanggal 30 April 2018.
- ^ Bishop, Caroline (2 March 2017). "18 interesting facts about Switzerland's fourth language, Romansh". www.thelocal.ch.
- ^ Bonfadini, Giovanni. "lombardi, dialetti" [Lombard dialects]. Enciclopedia Treccani (dalam bahasa Italia).
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Agnoletto, Attilio (1992). San Giorgio su Legnano - storia, società, ambiente. SBN IT\ICCU\CFI\0249761.
- D'Ilario, Giorgio (2003). Dizionario legnanese. Artigianservice. SBN IT\ICCU\MIL\0625963.
- Bernard Comrie, Stephen Matthews, Maria Polinsky (eds.), The Atlas of languages: the origin and development of languages throughout the world. New York 2003, Facts On File. p. 40.
- Brevini, Franco - Lo stile lombardo: la tradizione letteraria da Bonvesin da la Riva a Franco Loi / Franco Brevini - Pantarei, Lugan - 1984 (Lombard style: literary tradition from Bonvesin da la Riva to Franco Loi )
- Glauco Sanga: La lingua Lombarda, in Koiné in Italia, dalle origini al 500 (Koinés in Italy, from the origin to 1500), Lubrina publisher, Bèrghem.
- Claudio Beretta: Letteratura dialettale milanese. Itinerario antologico-critico dalle origini ai nostri giorni - Hoepli, 2003.
- G. Hull: "The linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1982; published as The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language, 2 vols. Sydney: Beta Crucis Editions, 2017.
- Jørgen G. Bosoni: «Una proposta di grafia unificata per le varietà linguistiche lombarde: regole per la trascrizione», in Bollettino della Società Storica dell’Alta Valtellina 6/2003, p. 195-298 (Società Storica Alta Valtellina: Bormio, 2003). A comprehensive description of a unified set of writing rules for all the Lombard varieties of Switzerland and Italy, with IPA transcriptions and examples.
- Tamburelli, M. (2014). Uncovering the ‘hidden’ multilingualism of Europe: an Italian case study. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 35(3), 252-270.
- NED Editori: I quatter Vangeli de Mattee, March, Luca E Gioann - 2002.
- Stephen A. Wurm: Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing. Paris 2001, UNESCO Publishing, p. 29.
- Studi di lingua e letteratura lombarda offerti a Maurizio Vitale, (Studies in Lombard language and literature) Pisa: Giardini, 1983
- A cura di Pierluigi Beltrami, Bruno Ferrari, Luciano Tibiletti, Giorgio D'Ilario: Canzoniere Lombardo - Varesina Grafica Editrice, 1970.
- Sanga, Glauco. 1984. Dialettologia Lombarda. University of Pavia. 346pp.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikipedia juga mempunyai edisi Bahasa Lombard
- Far Lombard This Lombard language association website is a place where you can learn lombard through texts and audio visual materials.
- Lombard language digital library
- Learn Lombard online
- Learn Lombard Italian site
- Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino.
- Repubblica e Cantone Ticino Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. (dalam bahasa Italia)
- Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca Diarsipkan 2006-04-22 di Wayback Machine..
- LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana.
- RTSI: Acquarelli popolari, some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from Ticino) in Ticinese varieties (please notice that the metalanguage of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard).
- UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages, where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language.
- VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana Diarsipkan 2012-06-27 di Wayback Machine..
- in_lombard website dedicated to the Lombard language (in English)
- Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
 | Artikel bertopik bahasa ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |