Vegetarisme dan agama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Rajasthanthali.jpg|jmpl|[[Thali]] vegetarian dari [[Rajasthan]], India. Sejak sejumlah [[agama-agama di India]] mempromosikan vegetarianisme, [[masakan India]] sering menghidangkan berbagai hidangan vegetarian.]] |
[[Berkas:Rajasthanthali.jpg|jmpl|[[Thali]] vegetarian dari [[Rajasthan]], India. Sejak sejumlah [[agama-agama di India]] mempromosikan vegetarianisme, [[masakan India]] sering menghidangkan berbagai hidangan vegetarian.]] |
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Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno ([[Jainisme]], [[Hinduisme]] dan [[Buddhisme]]). Dalam Jainisme, [[vegetarianisme]] berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan [[Mahayana|Buddha Mahayana]], vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Tähtinen|first = Unto|title = Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition|year = 1976|location = London|pages = 107–111|isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 37–91}}</ref> Sementara itu, dalam [[agama Abrahamik]] ([[Yudaisme]], [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]]) dan dalam [[Sikhisme]], vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,<ref>{{cite web| title = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| work = Sikhism: A Universal Message| date = 13 March 2009| url = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| accessdate = 26 May 2009}}</ref> meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebut terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 123–167}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Iacobbo|first = Karen|author2=Michael Iacobbo|title = Vegetarian America. A History|url = https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco|year = 2004|location = Westport|pages = [https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco/page/3 3]–14, 97–99, 232–233}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?| work = Sikhism 101| publisher = UniversalFaith.net| url = http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| accessdate = 26 May 2009| archive-date = 2009-01-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090105224818/http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| dead-url = yes}}</ref> |
Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno ([[Jainisme]], [[Hinduisme]] dan [[Buddhisme]]). Dalam Jainisme, [[vegetarianisme]] berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan [[Mahayana|Buddha Mahayana]], vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Tähtinen|first = Unto|title = Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition|year = 1976|location = London|pages = 107–111|isbn = }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 37–91}}</ref> Sementara itu, dalam [[agama Abrahamik]] ([[Yudaisme]], [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]]) dan dalam [[Sikhisme]], vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,<ref>{{cite web| title = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| work = Sikhism: A Universal Message| date = 13 March 2009| url = http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada| accessdate = 26 May 2009| archive-date = 2012-07-13| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/697PtZcat?url=https://www.google.com/a/sikhism.com/ServiceLogin?service=mail| dead-url = yes}}</ref> meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebut terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.<ref>{{cite book|last = Walters|first = Kerry S.|authorlink = Kerry S. Walters|author2=Lisa Portmess|title = Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama|year = 2001|location = Albany|pages = 123–167}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last = Iacobbo|first = Karen|author2=Michael Iacobbo|title = Vegetarian America. A History|url = https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco|year = 2004|location = Westport|pages = [https://archive.org/details/vegetarianameric0000iaco/page/3 3]–14, 97–99, 232–233}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title = What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?| work = Sikhism 101| publisher = UniversalFaith.net| url = http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| accessdate = 26 May 2009| archive-date = 2009-01-05| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090105224818/http://www.sikhism101.com/node/288| dead-url = yes}}</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Vegetarisme Jain]] |
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* [[Vegetarisme Buddhis]] |
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* [[Vegetarianisme Yahudi]] |
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* [[Vegetarisme Kristen]] |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* ''Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama'' (2001) edited by: [[Kerry Walters]]; Lisa Portmess |
* ''Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama'' (2001) edited by: [[Kerry Walters]]; Lisa Portmess |
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* Lisa Kemmerer, ''Animals and World Religions'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-19-979068-5 |
* Lisa Kemmerer, ''Animals and World Religions'' (2012) ISBN 978-0-19-979068-5 |
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* {{Cite book|last = Phelps|first = Norm|title = The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights|year = 2004|publisher = Lantern Books|location = New York|isbn = 1-59056-069-8}} |
* {{Cite book|last = Phelps|first = Norm|title = The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights|url = https://archive.org/details/greatcompassionb0000phel|year = 2004|publisher = Lantern Books|location = New York|isbn = 1-59056-069-8}} |
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* [[Roberta Kalechofsky]], ''Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition''. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. ISBN 0-916288-42-0.) |
* [[Roberta Kalechofsky]], ''Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition''. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. ISBN 0-916288-42-0.) |
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* [[Richard H. Schwartz]], ''Judaism and Vegetarianism''. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. ISBN 1-930051-24-7.) |
* [[Richard H. Schwartz]], ''Judaism and Vegetarianism''. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. ISBN 1-930051-24-7.) |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/BuddhismAnimalsVegetarian/BuddhistVegetarian.htm#Buddhist%20Scriptures%20on/ Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare] |
* [http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/BuddhismAnimalsVegetarian/BuddhistVegetarian.htm#Buddhist%20Scriptures%20on/ Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911135953/http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/Buddhism/BuddhismAnimalsVegetarian/BuddhistVegetarian.htm#Buddhist%20Scriptures%20on/ |date=2012-09-11 }} |
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* [http://www.savetherennets.com/religion.php Rennets and religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171410/http://savetherennets.com/religion.php |date=2014-07-14 }} The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions |
* [http://www.savetherennets.com/religion.php Rennets and religion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714171410/http://savetherennets.com/religion.php |date=2014-07-14 }} The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions |
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* [http://www.christianveg.com/ Christian Vegetarian Association] |
* [http://www.christianveg.com/ Christian Vegetarian Association] |
Revisi terkini sejak 9 Mei 2023 17.14
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Rajasthanthali.jpg/220px-Rajasthanthali.jpg)
Vegetarianism memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat dengan sejumlah agama yang berasal dari India kuno (Jainisme, Hinduisme dan Buddhisme). Dalam Jainisme, vegetarianisme berlaku bagi setiap orang; dalam Hinduisme dan Buddha Mahayana, vegetarianisme dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau otoritas keagamaan.[1][2] Sementara itu, dalam agama Abrahamik (Yudaisme, Kristen dan Islam) dan dalam Sikhisme, vegetarianisme tidak dipromosikan oleh otoritas secara menyeluruh,[3] meskipun dalam seluruh kepercayaan tersebut terdapat kelompok kecil yang aktif mempromosikan vegetarianisme pada lingkungan keagamaan.[4][5][6]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Tähtinen, Unto (1976). Ahimsa: Non-Violence in Indian Tradition. London. hlm. 107–111.
- ^ Walters, Kerry S.; Lisa Portmess (2001). Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama. Albany. hlm. 37–91.
- ^ "http://www.sikhism.com/rehatmaryada". Sikhism: A Universal Message. 13 March 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-13. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2009. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|title=
(bantuan) - ^ Walters, Kerry S.; Lisa Portmess (2001). Religious Vegetarianism From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama. Albany. hlm. 123–167.
- ^ Iacobbo, Karen; Michael Iacobbo (2004). Vegetarian America. A History. Westport. hlm. 3–14, 97–99, 232–233.
- ^ "What Do You Know of the Akhand Kirtani Jatha?". Sikhism 101. UniversalFaith.net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-01-05. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2009.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Religious Vegetarianism: From Hesiod to the Dalai Lama (2001) edited by: Kerry Walters; Lisa Portmess
- Lisa Kemmerer, Animals and World Religions (2012) ISBN 978-0-19-979068-5
- Phelps, Norm (2004). The Great Compassion: Buddhism & Animal Rights. New York: Lantern Books. ISBN 1-59056-069-8.
- Roberta Kalechofsky, Rabbis and Vegetarianism: An Evolving Tradition. (Micah Publications. Massachusetts, 1995. ISBN 0-916288-42-0.)
- Richard H. Schwartz, Judaism and Vegetarianism. (Lantern Books. New York, 2001. ISBN 1-930051-24-7.)
- Richard Alan Young, Is God a Vegetarian? (Carus Publishing Company. Chicago, 1999. ISBN 0-8126-9393-0.)
- Rynn Berry, Food for the Gods: Vegetarianism & the World's Religions (Pythagorean Publishers. May 1998. 978-096261692.1)
- Steven J. Rosen, Diet for Transcendence (formerly published as Food for the Spirit): Vegetarianism and the World Religions, foreword by Isaac Bashevis Singer (Badger, California: Torchlight Books, 1997)
- Steven J. Rosen, Holy Cow: The Hare Krishna Contribution to Vegetarianism and Animal Rights (New York: Lantern Books, 2004)
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Buddhist Resources on Vegetarianism and Animal Welfare Diarsipkan 2012-09-11 di Wayback Machine.
- Rennets and religion Diarsipkan 2014-07-14 di Wayback Machine. The use of rennet in Abrahamic religions
- Christian Vegetarian Association
- The Order of the Golden Age – historical Food Reform and the Churches
- The Fellowship of Life archive of British activism since the 1970s
- The Word of Wisdom: the Forgotten Verses A discussion of Latter-day Saint (LDS or Mormon) beliefs and vegetarian principles Diarsipkan 2015-05-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Vegetarianism
- The Vegetarian Mitzvah
- ShalomVeg
- What Gives Us the Right to Kill Animals? - A Jewish view on Vegetarianism chabad.org
- Islamic Concerns: Animals in Islam Diarsipkan 2014-01-04 di Wayback Machine.
- Fools Who Wrangle Over Flesh Diarsipkan 2006-06-30 di Wayback Machine. for a technical Perspektif Sikh
- Shabkar.org Vegetarianism and Buddhism
- Buddhist Vegetarian Diarsipkan 2007-10-10 di Wayback Machine. Tibetan Buddhism and vegetarian diet.
- Can Sikhs Eat Meat? Diarsipkan 2010-10-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Sikh History on Diet
- Sikh Scholar Views on Diet