Thermae: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k + Templat Topik Romawi kuno |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.4 |
||
| (3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
| Baris 15: | Baris 15: | ||
* {{DGRA|author=Anthony Rich|wstitle=Balneae|page=183 et seq}} |
* {{DGRA|author=Anthony Rich|wstitle=Balneae|page=183 et seq}} |
||
* {{HDCA|title=Balneae}} |
* {{HDCA|title=Balneae}} |
||
* {{cite web |
* {{cite web | last = Aaland | first = Mikkel | date = May 15, 1998 | url = http://www.cyberbohemia.com/Pages/massbathing.htm | title = Mass Bathing: The Roman BaInea and Thermae | work = Cyber-Bohemia | accessdate = August 2, 2006 | archive-date = 2016-06-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160626010826/http://www.cyberbohemia.com/Pages/massbathing.htm | dead-url = yes }} |
||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
{{commons category|Ancient Roman thermae}} |
{{commons category|Ancient Roman thermae}} |
||
* William Smith [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Balneae.html Roman Baths (Balneae)] from "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities", pub. John Murray, London, 1875. |
* William Smith [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Balneae.html Roman Baths (Balneae)] from "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities", pub. John Murray, London, 1875. |
||
* [http://www.thermenmuseum.nl/default.asp?taal=eng ThermeMuseum (Museum of the Thermae) in Heerlen] |
* [http://www.thermenmuseum.nl/default.asp?taal=eng ThermeMuseum (Museum of the Thermae) in Heerlen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316050602/http://www.thermenmuseum.nl/default.asp?taal=eng |date=2008-03-16 }} |
||
* [http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] – Technical investigation of Roman public works |
* [http://traianus.rediris.es/ Traianus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528061612/http://traianus.rediris.es/ |date=2008-05-28 }} – Technical investigation of Roman public works |
||
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html Roman Bath: a day at the baths] An interactive site using the Baths of Caracalla as an example |
* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/lostempires/roman/day.html Roman Bath: a day at the baths] An interactive site using the Baths of Caracalla as an example |
||
* Barbara F. McManus [http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/baths.html Roman baths and bathing] |
* Barbara F. McManus [http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/baths.html Roman baths and bathing] |
||
* 3d reconstruction of a Roman baths [http://www.limes.co.at/index_en.php?sub=vindobona2_inhalt_en Limes in Austria] |
* 3d reconstruction of a Roman baths [http://www.limes.co.at/index_en.php?sub=vindobona2_inhalt_en Limes in Austria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531204902/http://www.limes.co.at/index_en.php?sub=vindobona2_inhalt_en |date=2011-05-31 }} |
||
* [http://archive.cyark.org/roman-baths-intro Roman Baths of Weissenburg Digital Media Archive] ([[creative commons]]-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas) with data from a City of Weissenburg/[[CyArk]] research partnership |
* [http://archive.cyark.org/roman-baths-intro Roman Baths of Weissenburg Digital Media Archive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202001326/http://archive.cyark.org/roman-baths-intro |date=2011-12-02 }} ([[creative commons]]-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas) with data from a City of Weissenburg/[[CyArk]] research partnership |
||
* The so-called [http://www.victorianturkishbath.org Victorian Turkish bath] was actually a 19th-century version of the Roman bath, and was much closer to it than it was to the Islamic ''hammam'' (which is far more humid). |
* The so-called [http://www.victorianturkishbath.org Victorian Turkish bath] was actually a 19th-century version of the Roman bath, and was much closer to it than it was to the Islamic ''hammam'' (which is far more humid). |
||
* {{cite web |
* {{cite web |
||
| Baris 33: | Baris 33: | ||
{{Topik Romawi kuno}} |
{{Topik Romawi kuno}} |
||
[[Kategori:Hidroterapi]] |
[[Kategori:Hidroterapi]] |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 25 Mei 2023 08.52
Pada zaman Romawi kuno, thermae (dari bahasa Yunani θερμός thermos, "panas") dan balneae (dari bahasa Yunani βαλανεῖον balaneion) adalah fasilitas untuk permandian. Thermae biasanya merujuk kepada kompleks permandian kekaisaran besar, sementara balneae merupakan fasilitas berskala lebih kecil, baik umum atau pribadi, yang terdapat pada sejumlah besar wilayah Romawi.[1]
Sebagian besar kota setidaknya memiliki satu bangunan semacam itu, jika bukan beberapa, yang tak hanya digunakan untuk permandian, namun juga bersosialisasi. Rumah-rumah permandian Romawi juga tersedia pada vila-vila pribadi, rumah-rumah kota, dan benteng-benteng. Permandian tersebut menyuplai air dari sungai atau sebuah aliran, atau yang lebih umum, dari sebuah akuaduk. Air dihangatkan dengan pemanas yang terhubung ke dalam kamar-kamar permandian. Rancangan-rancangan permandian didiskusikan oleh Vitruvius dalam De Architectura.
Referensi dan sumber
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Referensi
- Sumber
Artikel ini memasukkan teks dari sebuah publikasi yang sekarang dalam domain publik: Anthony Rich (1890). "Balneae". Dalam Smith, William. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (edisi ke-3rd). London: John Murray. hlm. 183 et seq.
Artikel ini memasukkan teks dari sebuah publikasi yang sekarang dalam domain publik: Peck, Harry Thurston, ed. (1898). "Balneae". Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities. New York: Harper & Brothers.- Aaland, Mikkel (May 15, 1998). "Mass Bathing: The Roman BaInea and Thermae". Cyber-Bohemia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-06-26. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2006.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ancient Roman thermae.
- William Smith Roman Baths (Balneae) from "A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities", pub. John Murray, London, 1875.
- ThermeMuseum (Museum of the Thermae) in Heerlen Diarsipkan 2008-03-16 di Wayback Machine.
- Traianus Diarsipkan 2008-05-28 di Wayback Machine. – Technical investigation of Roman public works
- Roman Bath: a day at the baths An interactive site using the Baths of Caracalla as an example
- Barbara F. McManus Roman baths and bathing
- 3d reconstruction of a Roman baths Limes in Austria Diarsipkan 2011-05-31 di Wayback Machine.
- Roman Baths of Weissenburg Digital Media Archive Diarsipkan 2011-12-02 di Wayback Machine. (creative commons-licensed photos, laser scans, panoramas) with data from a City of Weissenburg/CyArk research partnership
- The so-called Victorian Turkish bath was actually a 19th-century version of the Roman bath, and was much closer to it than it was to the Islamic hammam (which is far more humid).
- "The Roman Baths and Solar Heating". solarhousehistory.com.