Urukagina: Perbedaan antara revisi
Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8 |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.4 |
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(1 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* "Dokumen reformasi" Urukagina (dalam bahasa Sumeria) [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222607&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 A], [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222608&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 B], [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222609&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 C] |
* "Dokumen reformasi" Urukagina (dalam bahasa Sumeria) [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222607&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 A] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212221742/http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222607&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 |date=2012-02-12 }}, [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222608&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 B] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212221748/http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222608&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 |date=2012-02-12 }}, [http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222609&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 C] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212221754/http://cdli.ucla.edu/search/result.pt?id_text=P222609&start=0&result_format=single&-op_id_text=eq&size=100 |date=2012-02-12 }} |
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* [http://history-world.org/reforms_of_urukagina.htm Terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809114218/http://history-world.org/reforms_of_urukagina.htm |date=2011-08-09 }} |
* [http://history-world.org/reforms_of_urukagina.htm Terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809114218/http://history-world.org/reforms_of_urukagina.htm |date=2011-08-09 }} |
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* [http://omero.humnet.unipi.it/2005/matdid/95/IscReali.pdf "Inscriptions from the Ancient Near East" - includes a complete translation of the reform document and the lament in Italian] |
* [http://omero.humnet.unipi.it/2005/matdid/95/IscReali.pdf "Inscriptions from the Ancient Near East" - includes a complete translation of the reform document and the lament in Italian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823163243/http://omero.humnet.unipi.it/2005/matdid/95/IscReali.pdf |date=2011-08-23 }} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425150024/http://riversfromeden.wordpress.com/2011/08/09/the-first-economic-reforms/ The First Economic Reforms] di ''Rivers from Eden''. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120425150024/http://riversfromeden.wordpress.com/2011/08/09/the-first-economic-reforms/ The First Economic Reforms] di ''Rivers from Eden''. |
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* [http://books.google.com/books?id=ONkJ_Rj1SS8C&pg=PA8&dq=%22One+exception+was+Uru-inimgina%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22One%20exception%20was%20Uru-inimgina%22&f=false "The Law Reforms of King Uru-inimgina of Lagash", pp. 8-10 in ''Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society''] by Elizabeth Meier Tetlow, 2004 - a comprehensive examination of all the ways Uruinimga's reforms both positively and adversely affected the status of women in Lagash. |
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=ONkJ_Rj1SS8C&pg=PA8&dq=%22One+exception+was+Uru-inimgina%22&hl=en#v=onepage&q=%22One%20exception%20was%20Uru-inimgina%22&f=false "The Law Reforms of King Uru-inimgina of Lagash", pp. 8-10 in ''Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society''] by Elizabeth Meier Tetlow, 2004 - a comprehensive examination of all the ways Uruinimga's reforms both positively and adversely affected the status of women in Lagash. |
Revisi terkini sejak 28 Mei 2023 05.23
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Clay_cone_Urukagina_Louvre_AO4598ab.jpg/250px-Clay_cone_Urukagina_Louvre_AO4598ab.jpg)
Urukagina (berkuasa dari tahun 2380 SM–2360 SM, kronologi pendek), kadang-kadang ditulis Uruinimgina atau Irikagina, adalah penguasa (énsi) negara-kota Lagash di Mesopotamia. Ia mengambil gelar raja dan mengklaim bahwa gelar tersebut diberi oleh para dewa setelah jatuhnya pendahulunya yang korup, Lugalanda.
Ia dikenal akan reformasi dan pemberantasan korupsinya, yang akdang-kadang disebut sebagai salah satu contoh pertama undang-undang hukum yang tercatat. Meskipun teks aslinya masih belum ditemukan, isinya dapat diperkirakan dari tablet lain yang merujuk ke undang-undang tersebut. Di dalamnya, ia menghapuskan pajak untuk janda dan yatim piatu, mewajibkan kota untuk membayar biaya pemakaman (termasuk makanan dan minuman untuk perjalanan orang mati ke dunia bawah), dan menyatakan bahwa orang kaya harus menggunakan perak saat membeli makanan dari orang miskin, dan jika orang miskin tidak mau menjual, orang kuat (orang kaya dan pendeta) tidak dapat memaksa mereka.[1]
Ia juga terlibat dalam beberapa konflik, seperti konflik perbatasan melawan Uruk.
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "The Reforms of Urukagina". History-world.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-09. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-17.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- "Dokumen reformasi" Urukagina (dalam bahasa Sumeria) A Diarsipkan 2012-02-12 di Wayback Machine., B Diarsipkan 2012-02-12 di Wayback Machine., C Diarsipkan 2012-02-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Terjemahan dalam bahasa Inggris Diarsipkan 2011-08-09 di Wayback Machine.
- "Inscriptions from the Ancient Near East" - includes a complete translation of the reform document and the lament in Italian Diarsipkan 2011-08-23 di Wayback Machine.
- The First Economic Reforms di Rivers from Eden.
- "The Law Reforms of King Uru-inimgina of Lagash", pp. 8-10 in Women, Crime and Punishment in Ancient Law and Society by Elizabeth Meier Tetlow, 2004 - a comprehensive examination of all the ways Uruinimga's reforms both positively and adversely affected the status of women in Lagash.