Sapa Inka: Perbedaan antara revisi

Sapa Inka; Kaisar Tawantinsuyu; (Negara Empat Wilayah)
Bekas Kerajaan
	Imperial
	Standar Kekaisaran
	Pachacuti
Penguasa pertama	Pachacuti
Penguasa terakhir	Atahualpa
Gelar	Sapa Inka; Apu (Kaisar Dewa); Yupanqui (Yang Mulia Terhormat)
Kediaman resmi	Machu Picchu; Cusco; Q'espiwanka
Pendirian	1438
Pembubaran	1533

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Sebaris

Revisi terkini sejak 18 Juli 2023 13.01

Kaisar Dewa Kekaisaran Inka (bahasa Quechua: Inka Qhapaq) dari Andes (daerah yang termasuk Peru, Ekuador, dan Bolivia modern) menggunakan gelar Sapa Inka ("satu-satunya Inka"), Sapa ("satu-satunya"), dan Apu ("kedewaan"). Gelar ini setara dengan gelar Kaisar dalam terjemahan modern.

Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.

Daftar Sapa Inka

Dinasti pertama

Gelar	Kaisar / Raja Memerintah	Keturunan	Permaisuri	Kematian
Raja Cuzco	Manco Cápac(Manqu Qhapaq)ca 1200–1230	Dianggap sebagai putra dewa matahari Inti	Mama Uqllu	ca 1230
	Sinchi Roca(Sinchi Ruq'a)ca 1230–1260	Putra dari Manco Cápac	Mama Qura	ca 1260
	Lloque Yupanqui(Lluq'i Yupanki)ca 1260–1290	Putra dari Sinchi Roca	Mama Qawa	ca 1290
	Mayta Cápac(Mayta Qhapaq)ca 1290–1320	Putra dari Lloque Yupanqui	Mama Takukaray	ca 1320
	Cápac Yupanqui(Qhapaq Yupanki)ca 1320–1350	Putra dari Mayta Cápac	Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay	ca 1350

Dinasti kedua

Gelar	Kaisar / Raja Memerintah	Keturunan	Permaisuri	Kematian
Raja Cuzco	Inca Roca(Inka Ruq'a)ca 1350–1380	Putra dari Cápac Yupanqui	Mama Mikay	ca 1380
	Yáhuar Huácac(Yawar Waqaq)ca 1380–1410	Putra dari Inca Roca	Mama Chikya	ca 1410
	Viracocha(Wiraqucha Inka)ca 1410–1438	Putra dari Yáhuar Huácac	Mama Runtu Quya	1438
Kaisar Tawantinsuyu	Pachacuti(Pachakutiq)1438–1471	Putra dari Viracocha	Mama Anawarkhi	1471
	Túpac Inca Yupanqui(Tupaq Yupanki)1471–1493	Putra dari Pachacuti	Mama Uqllu iskay ñiqin	1493
	Huayna Capac(Wayna Qhapaq)1493–1527	Putra dari Túpac Inca Yupanqui	Kusi Rimay Arawa Uqllu	1527
	Huáscar(Waskar)1527–1532	Putra dari Huayna Capac	Chukuy Waypa	1533 Dibunuh suruhan Atahualpa
	Atahualpa(Atawallpa)1532–1533	Putra dari Huayna Capac	Quya Asarpay	26 Juli 1533 Dibunuh oleh Orang Sapnyol

Inka dari Vilcabamba

Gelar	Kaisar / Raja Memerintah	Keturunan	Kematian	Catatan
Kaisar Tawantinsuyu	Túpac Huallpa1533	Putra dari Huayna Capac	1533	diangkat oleh Francisco Pizarro.
	Manco Inca Yupanqui1533–1544	Putra dari Huayna Capac	1544	diangkat oleh Francisco Pizarro. Memimpin pemberontakan melawan Spanyol pada tahun 1536; setelah kekalahannya, mendirikan Negara Neo Inka di Vilcabamba.
	Paullu Inca1536–1549	Putra dari Huayna Capac	1549	Diangkat oleh Spanyol setelah pemberontakan Manco Inca, berkuasa di Cuzco
Raja Inka di Vilcabamba	Sayri Túpac1544–1560	Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui	1560	Penguasa Vilcabamba.
	Titu Cusi1563–1571	Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui	1571	Penguasa Vilcabamba.
	Túpac Amaru1571–1572	Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui	24 September 1572 Dibunuh oleh Orang Spanyol	Penguasa Vilcabamba. Sapa Inka Terakhir.

Silsilah keluarga

Dinasti Sapa Inka

Dinasti Pertama

Manco Cápac
Sapa Inka Pertama
of Cusco
(c. 1200–1230)

Mama Uqllu

Sinchi Roca
2nd Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1230–1260)

Mama Qura

Lloque Yupanqui
3rd Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1260–1290)

Mama Qawa

Mayta Cápac
4thSapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1290–1320)

Mama Takukaray

Cunti Mayta
high priest

Cápac Yupanqui
5th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1320–1350)

Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay

Cusi Chimbo

Quispe Yupanqui
heir apparent to 1350

Inca Roca
6th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1350 – c. 1380)
younger son of Cápac Yupanqui
chosen Sapa Inca when the Hanan moiety rebelled against the Hurin moiety

Mama Mikay

Second Dynasty

Apu Mayta
a nephew & great warrior

Yáhuar Huácac
7th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1380 – c. 1410)

Mama Chikya

Inca Paucar

Huaman Taysi Inca

Vicaquirau Inca
a great warrior

Viracocha
8th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1410–1438)

Mama Runtucaya

Ccuri-chulpa

Inca Rocca
heir apparent

Tupac Yupanqui

Cusi Inca Yupanqui
Pachacuti
9th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
1st Emperor of Inca Empire
(1438–1471)

Mama Anahuarqui

Ccapac Yupanqui

Inca Urco

Inca Socso

Tupac Ayar Manco

Apu Paucar

Tupac Inca Yupanqui
10th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
2nd Emperor of Inca Empire
(c. 1441 – c. 1493)

Mama Ocllo

Queen Kusi Rimay

Titu Cusi Hualpa
Huayna Capac
11th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
3rd Emperor of Inca Empire
(c.1468–1524, probably of smallpox)

Rahua Ocllo

Auqui Tupac Inca
d. 1524 w/his brother and nephew, prob. of smallpox

90 illegitimate sons and daughters, incl. Ccapac Huari, who tried to succeed his father

Ninan Cuyochi
Crown Prince
(1490–1527)
d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox

Thupaq Kusi Wallpa
Huáscar
(Waskar)
12th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
4th Emperor of Inca Empire
(1491–1532)

Chuqui Huipa

Atahualpa
13th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
5th Emperor of Inca Empire
(c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)

Coya Asarpay
(died 1533)

Thupaq Wallpa
14th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
6th Emperor of Inca Empire
(installed by Pizarro 1533)

Manco Inca Yupanqui
15th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
7th Emperor of Inca Empire
1st Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)

Paullu Inca
16th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
8th Emperor of Inca Empire
(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)

Atoc, Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +

Sayri Túpac
17th Sapa Inca
2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(c. 1535–1561)

Titu Cusi]]
18th Sapa Inca
2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1529–1571)

Túpac Amaru
19th & last Sapa Inca
3rd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1545 – 24 September 1572)

descendants, incl son Carlos Inca, his son Melchor Carlos Inca, and his son Juan Melchor Carlos Inca

Pranala luar

Organisasi politik di Discovery Channel Brasil. Diakses pada tanggal 25 Juli 2007.

Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

@@ Baris 25: / Baris 25: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Sinchi Roca]]'''{{Small|(Sinchi Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1230–1260}}
-|[[Berkas:Sinchi-Roca,_Inca_II.jpeg|175x175px]]
+|[[Berkas:Sinchi-Roca, Inca II.jpeg|175x175px]]
 |Putra dari [[Manco Cápac]]
 |[[Mama Qura]]
@@ Baris 37: / Baris 37: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Mayta Cápac]]'''{{Small|(Mayta Qhapaq)}}{{Circa|1290–1320}}
-|[[Berkas:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Mayta_Capac,_Fourth_Inca,_1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings_-_overall.jpg|142x142px]]
+|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Mayta Capac, Fourth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|142x142px]]
 |Putra dari [[Lloque Yupanqui]]
 |[[Mama Takukaray]]
@@ Baris 43: / Baris 43: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Cápac Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Qhapaq Yupanki)}}{{Circa|1320–1350}}
-|[[Berkas:Cápac_Yupanqui_(cropped).jpg|131x131px]]
+|[[Berkas:Cápac Yupanqui (cropped).jpg|131x131px]]
 |Putra dari [[Mayta Cápac]]
 |[[Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay]]
@@ Baris 61: / Baris 61: @@
 | rowspan="3" |'''Raja [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cuzco]]'''
 |'''[[Inca Roca]]'''{{Small|(Inka Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1350–1380}}
-|[[Berkas:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Inca_Roca,_Sixth_Inca,_1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings_-_overall.jpg|131x131px]]
+|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Inca Roca, Sixth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|131x131px]]
 |Putra dari [[Cápac Yupanqui]]
 |[[Mama Mikay]]
@@ Baris 67: / Baris 67: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Yáhuar Huácac]]'''{{Small|(Yawar Waqaq)}}{{Circa|1380–1410}}
-|[[Berkas:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Yahuar_Huacac_Yupanqui,_Seventh_Inca,_1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings_-_overall.jpg|148x148px]]
+|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Yahuar Huacac Yupanqui, Seventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|148x148px]]
 |Putra dari [[Inca Roca]]
 |[[Mama Chikya]]
@@ Baris 73: / Baris 73: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]'''{{Small|(Wiraqucha Inka)}}{{Circa|1410–1438}}
-|[[Berkas:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Viracocha,_Eighth_Inca,_1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings_-_overall.jpg|130x130px]]
+|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Viracocha, Eighth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|130x130px]]
 |Putra dari [[Yáhuar Huácac]]
 |[[Mama Runtu Quya]]
@@ Baris 86: / Baris 86: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Tupaq Yupanki)}}1471–1493
-|[[Berkas:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Tupac_Yupanqui,_Eleventh_Inca,_1_of_14_Portraits_of_Inca_Kings_-_framed.jpg|138x138px]]
+|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Tupac Yupanqui, Eleventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - framed.jpg|138x138px]]
 |Putra dari [[Pachacuti]]
 |[[Mama Ocllo Coya|Mama Uqllu ''iskay ñiqin'']]
@@ Baris 92: / Baris 92: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Huayna Capac]]'''{{Small|(Wayna Qhapaq)}}1493–1527
-|[[Berkas:Retrato_de_Huayna_Cápac.jpg|156x156px]]
+|[[Berkas:Retrato de Huayna Cápac.jpg|156x156px]]
 |Putra dari [[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]
 |[[Kusi Rimay]][[Arawa Uqllu]]
@@ Baris 98: / Baris 98: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Huáscar]]'''{{Small|(Waskar)}}1527–1532
-|[[Berkas:Waskhar_portrait.jpg|151x151px]]
+|[[Berkas:Waskhar portrait.jpg|151x151px]]
 |Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
 |[[Chukuy Waypa]]
@@ Baris 105: / Baris 105: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Atahualpa]]'''{{Small|(Atawallpa)}}1532–1533
-|[[Berkas:Ataw_Wallpa_portrait.jpg|149x149px]]
+|[[Berkas:Ataw Wallpa portrait.jpg|149x149px]]
 |Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
 |[[Coya Asarpay|''Quya'' Asarpay]]
@@ Baris 124: / Baris 124: @@
 | rowspan="3" |'''Kaisar Tawantinsuyu'''
 |'''[[Túpac Huallpa]]'''1533
-|[[Berkas:Sin_foto.svg|160x160px]]
+|[[Berkas:Sin foto.svg|160x160px]]
 |Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
 |1533
@@ Baris 136: / Baris 136: @@
 |-
 |'''[[Paullu Inca]]'''1536–1549
-|[[Berkas:Paullu_1838.jpg|140x140px]]
+|[[Berkas:Paullu 1838.jpg|140x140px]]
 |Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
 |1549
@@ Baris 143: / Baris 143: @@
 | rowspan="3" |'''Raja Inka di Vilcabamba'''
 |'''[[Sayri Túpac]]'''1544–1560
-|[[Berkas:Hurtado_de_Mendoza_and_Sayri_Tupac_Inka.jpg|173x173px]]
+|[[Berkas:Hurtado de Mendoza and Sayri Tupac Inka.jpg|173x173px]]
 |Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
 |1560
@@ Baris 166: / Baris 166: @@
 {{Tree chart||DY|||||||||||||||||||IF||DY='''Dinasti Sapa Inka'''|IF=[[File:Banner of the Inca Empire.svg|100px]]}}
 {{Tree chart||||||FD||||||||||||||||FD='''Dinasti Pertama'''}}
-{{Tree chart|||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MO||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Manco Cápac]]''' <br/>''[[Sapa Inka]] Pertama'' <br/>of [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1200–1230)|MO='''[[Mama Uqllu]]'''|border=0}}
+{{Tree chart|||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MO||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Manco Cápac]]''' <br/>''Sapa Inka Pertama'' <br/>of [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1200–1230)|MO='''[[Mama Uqllu]]'''|border=0}}
 {{Tree chart|||||||||||||!||||||||}}
 {{Tree chart||||||||||MI|SR|v|-|-|MQ||||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|SR='''[[Sinchi Roca]]''' <br/>''2nd [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1230–1260)|MQ='''Mama Qura'''|border=0}}
@@ Baris 190: / Baris 190: @@
 {{Tree chart|||||||,|-|-|-|!|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|||}}
 {{Tree chart|||||||||||`|-|-|!|-|-|-|!|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
-{{Tree chart||||||NC||MI|HU|-|CH||MI|AT|-|CC||TH||MIY||PI||OT|MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HU=Thupaq Kusi Wallpa<br/>'''[[Huáscar]]<br/>(Waskar)'''<br/>'''12th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>4th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1491–1532)|CH='''[[Chuqui Huipa]]'''|NC=[[Ninan Cuyochi]]<br/>Crown Prince<br />(1490–1527)<br />d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox|AT='''[[Atahualpa]]'''<br/>'''13th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>5th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)|CC=Coya Asarpay<br />(died 1533)|TH=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Túpac Huallpa|Thupaq Wallpa]] <br/>'''14th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>6th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (installed by Pizarro 1533)|MIY=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] <br/>'''15th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>7th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>1st Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)<br />|PI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Paullu Inca]] <br/>'''16th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>8th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]] <br/>(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)|OT=[[Atoc]], Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +|border=0}}
+{{Tree chart||||||NC||MI|HU|-|CH||MI|AT|-|CC||TH||MIY||PI||OT|MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HU=Thupaq Kusi Wallpa<br/>'''[[Huáscar]]<br/>(Waskar)'''<br/>'''12th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>4th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1491–1532)|CH='''[[Chuqui Huipa]]'''|NC=[[Ninan Cuyochi]]<br/>Crown Prince<br />(1490–1527)<br />d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox|AT='''[[Atahualpa]]'''<br/>'''13th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>5th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)|CC=Coya Asarpay<br />(died 1533)|TH=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Túpac Huallpa|Thupaq Wallpa]] <br/>'''14th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>6th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (installed by Pizarro 1533)|MIY=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] <br/>'''15th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>7th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>1st Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)<br />|PI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]  [[Paullu Inca]] <br/>'''16th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>8th Emperor of [[Inca Empire]] <br/>(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)|OT=[[Atoc]], Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +|border=0}}
 {{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||!||||!|}}
 {{Tree chart||||||||||||||||||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|(||||!|}}
@@ Baris 198: / Baris 198: @@
 == Pranala luar ==
 * [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/guia_inca/inca_politica/index.shtml Organisasi politik] di [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/ Discovery Channel Brasil]. Diakses pada tanggal [[25 Juli]] [[2007]].
-{{sejarah-stub}}
+{{sejarah-stub}}{{Kekaisaran Inka}}
 [[Kategori:Sapa Inka| ]]
 [[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]

l b s Topik Kekaisaran Inka
Sejarah	Sejarah Cusco Sapa Inka Kerajaan Cusco Kekaisaran Inka Perang Inka-Chimor Invasi Chili oleh Inka Perang Saudara Inka Penaklukan Spanyol Ruang Harta Negara Neo-Inka
Masyarakat Inka	Pendidikan Inka Aclla Amauta Ayllu Chasqui Mitma Ñusta Panakas Warachikuy Tentara Inka Pertanian Inka Masakan Inka Irigasi Inka
Kepercayaan Inka	Mitologi Inka Apu Coricancha Manco Cápac Inti Supay Pacha Kamaq Pariacaca Urcuchillay Vichama Viracocha Willka Raymi
Sistem bilangan Inka	Quipu Yupana