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{{yatim|Mei 2009}}{{Infobox former monarchy|began=1438|border=imperial|caption='''Pachacuti'''|coatofarms=Banner_of_the_Inca_Empire.svg|coatofarmscaption='''Standar Kekaisaran'''|ended=1533|first_monarch=[[Pachacuti]]|image=PachacutecIXinca.jpg|last_monarch=[[Atahualpa]]|realm=Inka<br>Kaisar Tawantinsuyu<br>(Negara Empat Wilayah)|residence=[[Machu Picchu]]<br>[[Cusco]]<br>Q'espiwanka|royal_title=Sapa|style=''Sapa Inka''<br>''Apu'' (Kaisar Dewa)<br>''Yupanqui'' (Yang Mulia Terhormat)}}
{{yatim|Mei 2009}}

[[Berkas:Atahualpa seizure.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Atahualpa]]]]
[[Agama Inka|Kaisar Dewa]] [[Kekaisaran Inka]] ([[bahasa Quechua]]: ''Inka Qhapaq'') dari [[Andes]] (daerah yang termasuk [[Peru]], [[Ekuador]], dan [[Bolivia]] modern) menggunakan gelar '''Sapa Inka''' ("satu-satunya Inka"), ''Sapa'' ("satu-satunya"), dan ''Apu'' ("kedewaan").
[[Mitologi Inka|Kaisar Dewa]] [[Kekaisaran Inka]] ([[bahasa Quechua]]: ''Inka Qhapaq'') dari [[Andes]] (daerah yang termasuk [[Peru]], [[Ekuador]], dan [[Bolivia]] modern) menggunakan gelar '''Sapa Inka''' ("satu-satunya Inka"), '''''Sapa''''' ("satu-satunya"), dan '''''Apu''''' ("kedewaan"). Gelar ini setara dengan gelar [[Kaisar]] dalam terjemahan modern.


Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.
Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.


== Daftar Sapa Inka ==
== Daftar Sapa Inka ==

=== Dinasti pertama ===
=== Dinasti pertama ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Manco Capac]] (±[[1200]])
!Gelar
* [[Sinchi Roca]] (±[[1230]])
!Kaisar / Raja
* [[Lloque Yupanqui]] (±[[1260]])
Memerintah
* [[Mayta Capac]] (±[[1290]])
! width="8%" |Potret
* [[Capac Yupanqui]] (±[[1320]])
!Keturunan
!Permaisuri
! width="30%" |Kematian
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Raja [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cuzco]]'''
|'''[[Manco Cápac]]'''{{Small|(Manqu Qhapaq)}}{{Circa|1200–1230}}
|[[Berkas:Ayarmanco1.JPG|162x162px]]
|Dianggap sebagai putra dewa matahari [[Inti]]
|[[Mama Uqllu]]
|{{Circa|1230}}
|-
|'''[[Sinchi Roca]]'''{{Small|(Sinchi Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1230–1260}}
|[[Berkas:Sinchi-Roca, Inca II.jpeg|175x175px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Cápac]]
|[[Mama Qura]]
|{{Circa|1260}}
|-
|'''[[Lloque Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Lluq'i Yupanki)}}{{Circa|1260–1290}}
|[[Berkas:Inca-Lloque-Yupanqui.jpg|120x120px]]
|Putra dari [[Sinchi Roca]]
|[[Mama Qawa]]
|{{Circa|1290}}
|-
|'''[[Mayta Cápac]]'''{{Small|(Mayta Qhapaq)}}{{Circa|1290–1320}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Mayta Capac, Fourth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|142x142px]]
|Putra dari [[Lloque Yupanqui]]
|[[Mama Takukaray]]
|{{Circa|1320}}
|-
|'''[[Cápac Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Qhapaq Yupanki)}}{{Circa|1320–1350}}
|[[Berkas:Cápac Yupanqui (cropped).jpg|131x131px]]
|Putra dari [[Mayta Cápac]]
|[[Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay]]
|{{Circa|1350}}
|}


=== Dinasti kedua ===
=== Dinasti kedua ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Inca Roca]] (±[[1350]])
!Gelar
* [[Yahuar Huacac]] (±[[1380]])
!Kaisar / Raja
* [[Viracocha Inca]] (±[[1410]])
'''Memerintah'''
* [[Pachacuti]] ([[1438]]-[[1471]])
! width="8%" |Potret
* [[Tupac Inca Yupanqui]] (1471-[[1493]])
!Keturunan
* [[Huayna Capac]] (1493-[[1527]])
!Permaisuri
* [[Ninan Cuyochi]] (1527)
! width="30%" |Kematian
* [[Huascar]] (1527-[[1532]])
|-
* [[Atahualpa]] (1532-[[1533]])
| rowspan="3" |'''Raja [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cuzco]]'''
|'''[[Inca Roca]]'''{{Small|(Inka Ruq'a)}}{{Circa|1350–1380}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Inca Roca, Sixth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|131x131px]]
|Putra dari [[Cápac Yupanqui]]
|[[Mama Mikay]]
|{{Circa|1380}}
|-
|'''[[Yáhuar Huácac]]'''{{Small|(Yawar Waqaq)}}{{Circa|1380–1410}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Yahuar Huacac Yupanqui, Seventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|148x148px]]
|Putra dari [[Inca Roca]]
|[[Mama Chikya]]
|{{Circa|1410}}
|-
|'''[[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]'''{{Small|(Wiraqucha Inka)}}{{Circa|1410–1438}}
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Viracocha, Eighth Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - overall.jpg|130x130px]]
|Putra dari [[Yáhuar Huácac]]
|[[Mama Runtu Quya]]
|1438
|-
| rowspan="5" |'''Kaisar Tawantinsuyu'''
|'''[[Pachacuti]]'''{{Small|(Pachakutiq)}}1438–1471
|[[Berkas:PachacutecIXinca.jpg|161x161px]]
|Putra dari [[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]
|[[Mama Anawarkhi]]
|1471
|-
|'''[[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]'''{{Small|(Tupaq Yupanki)}}1471–1493
|[[Berkas:Brooklyn Museum - Tupac Yupanqui, Eleventh Inca, 1 of 14 Portraits of Inca Kings - framed.jpg|138x138px]]
|Putra dari [[Pachacuti]]
|[[Mama Ocllo Coya|Mama Uqllu ''iskay ñiqin'']]
|1493
|-
|'''[[Huayna Capac]]'''{{Small|(Wayna Qhapaq)}}1493–1527
|[[Berkas:Retrato de Huayna Cápac.jpg|156x156px]]
|Putra dari [[Túpac Inca Yupanqui]]
|[[Kusi Rimay]][[Arawa Uqllu]]
|1527
|-
|'''[[Huáscar]]'''{{Small|(Waskar)}}1527–1532
|[[Berkas:Waskhar portrait.jpg|151x151px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|[[Chukuy Waypa]]
|1533
Dibunuh suruhan [[Atahualpa]]
|-
|'''[[Atahualpa]]'''{{Small|(Atawallpa)}}1532–1533
|[[Berkas:Ataw Wallpa portrait.jpg|149x149px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|[[Coya Asarpay|''Quya'' Asarpay]]
|26 Juli 1533
Dibunuh oleh [[Bangsa Spanyol|Orang Sapnyol]]
|}


=== Inka dari Vilcabamba ===
=== Inka dari Vilcabamba ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%"
* [[Tupac Huallpa]] (1533)
!Gelar
* [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] (1533-[[1545]])
! width="22%" |Kaisar / Raja
* [[Sayri Tupaq]] (1545-[[1560]])
'''Memerintah'''
* [[Titu Cusi]] (1560-[[1571]])
! width="100px" |Potret
* [[Túpac Amaru I]] (1571-[[1572]])
!Keturunan
!Kematian
!Catatan
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Kaisar Tawantinsuyu'''
|'''[[Túpac Huallpa]]'''1533
|[[Berkas:Sin foto.svg|160x160px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1533
|diangkat oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]].
|-
|'''[[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]'''1533–1544
|[[Berkas:POMA0400v.jpg|180x180px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1544
|diangkat oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]]. Memimpin pemberontakan melawan Spanyol pada tahun 1536; setelah kekalahannya, mendirikan [[Negara Neo-Inka|Negara Neo Inka]] di [[Vilcabamba, Peru|Vilcabamba]].
|-
|'''[[Paullu Inca]]'''1536–1549
|[[Berkas:Paullu 1838.jpg|140x140px]]
|Putra dari [[Huayna Capac]]
|1549
|Diangkat oleh Spanyol setelah pemberontakan Manco Inca, berkuasa di Cuzco
|-
| rowspan="3" |'''Raja Inka di Vilcabamba'''
|'''[[Sayri Túpac]]'''1544–1560
|[[Berkas:Hurtado de Mendoza and Sayri Tupac Inka.jpg|173x173px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|1560
|Penguasa Vilcabamba.
|-
|'''[[Titu Cusi]]'''1563–1571
|[[Berkas:Titucusiyupanqui.jpg|171x171px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|1571
|Penguasa Vilcabamba.
|-
|'''[[Túpac Amaru]]'''1571–1572
|[[Berkas:TupacamaruI.JPG|181x181px]]
|Putra dari [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]]
|24 September 1572
Dibunuh oleh Orang Spanyol
|Penguasa Vilcabamba. Sapa Inka Terakhir.
|}

== Silsilah keluarga ==
{{Familytree/start|style=font-size:90%;line-height:100%;}}
{{Tree chart||DY|||||||||||||||||||IF||DY='''Dinasti Sapa Inka'''|IF=[[File:Banner of the Inca Empire.svg|100px]]}}
{{Tree chart||||||FD||||||||||||||||FD='''Dinasti Pertama'''}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MO||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Manco Cápac]]''' <br/>''Sapa Inka Pertama'' <br/>of [[Kerajaan Cuzco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1200–1230)|MO='''[[Mama Uqllu]]'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||!||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||MI|SR|v|-|-|MQ||||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|SR='''[[Sinchi Roca]]''' <br/>''2nd [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1230–1260)|MQ='''Mama Qura'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||!||||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||MI|LY|v|-|-|MQ|||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|LY='''[[Lloque Yupanqui]]'''<br/> ''3rd [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1260–1290)|MQ='''Mama Qawa'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||!|||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||MI|MC|v|-|-|MT|||||||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|MC='''[[Mayta Cápac]]''' <br/>''4th[[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1290–1320)|MT='''Mama Takukaray'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|(|||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||CM|MI|CY|v|MCQ||v|CC|||||||||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|CY='''[[Cápac Yupanqui]]''' <br />''5th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1320–1350)|CM=Cunti Mayta<br/>high priest|MCQ='''Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay'''|CC=Cusi Chimbo|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||!|||||!||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||QY||MI|IR|v|-|-|MM||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|QY=Quispe Yupanqui <br /><small>heir apparent to 1350</small>|IR='''[[Inca Roca]]'''<br/>''6th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kerajaan Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1350 – c. 1380)<br/><small>younger son of Cápac Yupanqui<br/>chosen Sapa Inca when the Hanan moiety rebelled against the Hurin moiety</small>|MM='''Mama Mikay'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||||!|||||2D||2D='''Second Dynasty'''}}
{{Tree chart|||||||!||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||AM|||||MI|YH|v|-|MC||IP|||HTI||VI|||||||||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|YH='''[[Yáhuar Huácac]]''' <br />''7th [[Sapa Inca]]''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1380 – c. 1410)|IP=Inca Paucar|HTI=Huaman Taysi Inca|VI=Vicaquirau Inca<br/><small>a great warrior</small>|AM=Apu Mayta<br/><small>a nephew & great warrior</small>|MC='''Mama Chikya'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||!|||||||||||||||||||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||MI|VI|v|-|-|MR||||||||||-|v|-|CC|||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|VI=[[Viracocha Inca|Viracocha]]<br />'''8th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>(c. 1410–1438)|MR='''Mama Runtucaya'''|CC=Ccuri-chulpa|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|||)|-|-|-|.||||||||}}
{{Tree chart||||||||IR|||||||TY||MI|PA|v|-|MA|CY|IU||IS|||||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|IR=Inca Rocca<br/><small>heir apparent</small>|TY=Tupac Yupanqui|PA=Cusi Inca Yupanqui<br/>'''[[Pachacuti]]'''<br/>'''9th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>1st Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1438–1471)|CY=Ccapac Yupanqui|IU=Inca Urco|IS=Inca Socso|MA=Mama Anahuarqui|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||||TAM|||||||AP||MI|TIY|-|-|MO|||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|TAM=Tupac Ayar Manco|AP=Apu Paucar|TIY='''[[Tupac Inca Yupanqui]]'''<br/>'''10th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>2nd Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(c. 1441 – c. 1493)|MO='''[[Mama Ocllo]]'''|border=0}}
{{Tree chart||||,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart|||KR|-|-|MI|HC|v|-|RO|||AP||||||TIY||MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HC=Titu Cusi Hualpa<br/>'''[[Huayna Capac]]'''<br/>'''11th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>3rd Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(c.1468–1524, probably of smallpox)|DUPLICATE-AP=son|TIY=90 illegitimate sons and daughters, incl. Ccapac Huari, who tried to succeed his father|KR='''Queen [[Kusi Rimay]]'''|RO='''[[Rahua Ocllo]]'''|AP=Auqui Tupac Inca<br/>d. 1524 w/his brother and nephew, prob. of smallpox|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||,|-|-|-|!|-|-|+|-|-|-|.|||}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||`|-|-|!|-|-|-|!|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.|}}
{{Tree chart||||||NC||MI|HU|-|CH||MI|AT|-|CC||TH||MIY||PI||OT|MI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]]|HU=Thupaq Kusi Wallpa<br/>'''[[Huáscar]]<br/>(Waskar)'''<br/>'''12th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>4th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>(1491–1532)|CH='''[[Chuqui Huipa]]'''|NC=[[Ninan Cuyochi]]<br/>Crown Prince<br />(1490–1527)<br />d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox|AT='''[[Atahualpa]]'''<br/>'''13th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>5th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)|CC=Coya Asarpay<br />(died 1533)|TH=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Túpac Huallpa|Thupaq Wallpa]] <br/>'''14th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>6th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/> (installed by Pizarro 1533)|MIY=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Manco Inca Yupanqui]] <br/>'''15th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>7th Emperor of [[Inca Empire ]]<br/>1st Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)<br />|PI=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] [[Paullu Inca]] <br/>'''16th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/> of [[Kingdom of Cusco|Cusco]]<br/>8th Emperor of [[Inca Empire]] <br/>(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)|OT=[[Atoc]], Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +|border=0}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||!||||!|}}
{{Tree chart||||||||||||||||||||||||||,|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|(||||!|}}
{{Tree chart|||||||||||||||||||||||||ST||||TC|||TA||PAD||ST=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''[[Sayri Túpac]]'''<br/>'''17th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>2nd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (c. 1535–1561)|TC=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''<nowiki>Titu Cusi]]</nowiki>'''<br/> '''18th [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>2nd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1529–1571)|TA=[[File:Mascaipacha of the Inca Empire.svg|75px]] '''[[Túpac Amaru]]'''<br/>'''19th & last [[Sapa Inca]]'''<br/>3rd Ruler of [[Neo-Inca State]]<br/> (1545 – 24 September 1572)|PAD=descendants, incl son Carlos Inca, his son Melchor Carlos Inca, and his son Juan Melchor Carlos Inca|border=0}}
{{Familytree/end}}{{Reflist|2}}


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/guia_inca/inca_politica/index.shtml Organisasi politik] di [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/ Discovery Channel Brasil]. Diakses pada tanggal [[25 Juli]] [[2007]].
* [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/guia_inca/inca_politica/index.shtml Organisasi politik] di [http://www.discoverybrasil.com/ Discovery Channel Brasil]. Diakses pada tanggal [[25 Juli]] [[2007]].
{{sejarah-stub}}{{Kekaisaran Inka}}

[[Kategori:Sapa Inka| ]]
{{sejarah-stub}}
[[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]

[[Kategori:Penguasa Inca| ]]
[[Kategori:Daftar penguasa monarki]]

[[ca:Llista d'emperadors inques]]
[[cs:Seznam inckých panovníků]]
[[de:Sapa Inka]]
[[en:Sapa Inca]]
[[es:Inca]]
[[fi:Sapa Inca]]
[[fr:Sapa Inca]]
[[hu:Sapa inka]]
[[it:Qhapaq Inca]]
[[iu:ᐄᓐᖃ/iinqa]]
[[ja:サパ・インカ]]
[[ka:ინკა]]
[[lt:Sapa Inka]]
[[mk:Сапа Инка]]
[[nl:Sapa Inca]]
[[pl:Władcy Inków]]
[[pt:Imperador Inca]]
[[qu:Sapa Inka]]
[[ru:Инка]]
[[sl:Seznam inkovskih vladarjev]]
[[sv:Lista över Inkarikets härskare]]
[[tr:Sapa Inca]]
[[uk:Сапа Інка]]
[[zh:薩帕·印卡]]

Revisi terkini sejak 18 Juli 2023 13.01

Sapa Inka
Kaisar Tawantinsuyu
(Negara Empat Wilayah)
Bekas Kerajaan
Imperial
Standar Kekaisaran
Pachacuti
Penguasa pertama Pachacuti
Penguasa terakhir Atahualpa
Gelar Sapa Inka
Apu (Kaisar Dewa)
Yupanqui (Yang Mulia Terhormat)
Kediaman resmi Machu Picchu
Cusco
Q'espiwanka
Pendirian 1438
Pembubaran 1533

Kaisar Dewa Kekaisaran Inka (bahasa Quechua: Inka Qhapaq) dari Andes (daerah yang termasuk Peru, Ekuador, dan Bolivia modern) menggunakan gelar Sapa Inka ("satu-satunya Inka"), Sapa ("satu-satunya"), dan Apu ("kedewaan"). Gelar ini setara dengan gelar Kaisar dalam terjemahan modern.

Sistem kepemimpinan di segala tingkat Kekaisaran Inka disusun oleh moietas yang disebut Hanan (atas) dan Hurin (bawah), untuk menjaga gagasan dwifungsi.

Daftar Sapa Inka

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dinasti pertama

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Gelar Kaisar / Raja

Memerintah

Potret Keturunan Permaisuri Kematian
Raja Cuzco Manco Cápac(Manqu Qhapaq)ca 1200–1230 Dianggap sebagai putra dewa matahari Inti Mama Uqllu ca 1230
Sinchi Roca(Sinchi Ruq'a)ca 1230–1260 Putra dari Manco Cápac Mama Qura ca 1260
Lloque Yupanqui(Lluq'i Yupanki)ca 1260–1290 Putra dari Sinchi Roca Mama Qawa ca 1290
Mayta Cápac(Mayta Qhapaq)ca 1290–1320 Putra dari Lloque Yupanqui Mama Takukaray ca 1320
Cápac Yupanqui(Qhapaq Yupanki)ca 1320–1350 Putra dari Mayta Cápac Mama Chimpu Qurihillpay ca 1350

Dinasti kedua

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Gelar Kaisar / Raja

Memerintah

Potret Keturunan Permaisuri Kematian
Raja Cuzco Inca Roca(Inka Ruq'a)ca 1350–1380 Putra dari Cápac Yupanqui Mama Mikay ca 1380
Yáhuar Huácac(Yawar Waqaq)ca 1380–1410 Putra dari Inca Roca Mama Chikya ca 1410
Viracocha(Wiraqucha Inka)ca 1410–1438 Putra dari Yáhuar Huácac Mama Runtu Quya 1438
Kaisar Tawantinsuyu Pachacuti(Pachakutiq)1438–1471 Putra dari Viracocha Mama Anawarkhi 1471
Túpac Inca Yupanqui(Tupaq Yupanki)1471–1493 Putra dari Pachacuti Mama Uqllu iskay ñiqin 1493
Huayna Capac(Wayna Qhapaq)1493–1527 Putra dari Túpac Inca Yupanqui Kusi RimayArawa Uqllu 1527
Huáscar(Waskar)1527–1532 Putra dari Huayna Capac Chukuy Waypa 1533

Dibunuh suruhan Atahualpa

Atahualpa(Atawallpa)1532–1533 Putra dari Huayna Capac Quya Asarpay 26 Juli 1533

Dibunuh oleh Orang Sapnyol

Inka dari Vilcabamba

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Gelar Kaisar / Raja

Memerintah

Potret Keturunan Kematian Catatan
Kaisar Tawantinsuyu Túpac Huallpa1533 Putra dari Huayna Capac 1533 diangkat oleh Francisco Pizarro.
Manco Inca Yupanqui1533–1544 Putra dari Huayna Capac 1544 diangkat oleh Francisco Pizarro. Memimpin pemberontakan melawan Spanyol pada tahun 1536; setelah kekalahannya, mendirikan Negara Neo Inka di Vilcabamba.
Paullu Inca1536–1549 Putra dari Huayna Capac 1549 Diangkat oleh Spanyol setelah pemberontakan Manco Inca, berkuasa di Cuzco
Raja Inka di Vilcabamba Sayri Túpac1544–1560 Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui 1560 Penguasa Vilcabamba.
Titu Cusi1563–1571 Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui 1571 Penguasa Vilcabamba.
Túpac Amaru1571–1572 Putra dari Manco Inca Yupanqui 24 September 1572

Dibunuh oleh Orang Spanyol

Penguasa Vilcabamba. Sapa Inka Terakhir.

Silsilah keluarga

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Dinasti Sapa Inka
Dinasti Pertama
Manco Cápac
Sapa Inka Pertama
of Cusco
(c. 1200–1230)		Mama Uqllu
Sinchi Roca
2nd Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1230–1260)		Mama Qura
Lloque Yupanqui
3rd Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1260–1290)		Mama Qawa
Mayta Cápac
4thSapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1290–1320)		Mama Takukaray
Cunti Mayta
high priest		Cápac Yupanqui
5th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1320–1350)		Mama Chimpu QurihillpayCusi Chimbo
Quispe Yupanqui
heir apparent to 1350		Inca Roca
6th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1350 – c. 1380)
younger son of Cápac Yupanqui
chosen Sapa Inca when the Hanan moiety rebelled against the Hurin moiety		Mama Mikay
Second Dynasty
Apu Mayta
a nephew & great warrior		Yáhuar Huácac
7th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1380 – c. 1410)		Mama ChikyaInca PaucarHuaman Taysi IncaVicaquirau Inca
a great warrior
Viracocha
8th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
(c. 1410–1438)		Mama RuntucayaCcuri-chulpa
Inca Rocca
heir apparent		Tupac YupanquiCusi Inca Yupanqui
Pachacuti
9th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
1st Emperor of Inca Empire
(1438–1471)		Mama AnahuarquiCcapac YupanquiInca UrcoInca Socso
Tupac Ayar MancoApu PaucarTupac Inca Yupanqui
10th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
2nd Emperor of Inca Empire
(c. 1441 – c. 1493)		Mama Ocllo
Queen Kusi RimayTitu Cusi Hualpa
Huayna Capac
11th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
3rd Emperor of Inca Empire
(c.1468–1524, probably of smallpox)		Rahua OclloAuqui Tupac Inca
d. 1524 w/his brother and nephew, prob. of smallpox		90 illegitimate sons and daughters, incl. Ccapac Huari, who tried to succeed his father
Ninan Cuyochi
Crown Prince
(1490–1527)
d. w/his father and uncle, probably of smallpox		Thupaq Kusi Wallpa
Huáscar
(Waskar)
12th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
4th Emperor of Inca Empire
(1491–1532)		Chuqui HuipaAtahualpa
13th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
5th Emperor of Inca Empire
(c. 1502 – 26 July 1533)		Coya Asarpay
(died 1533)		 Thupaq Wallpa
14th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
6th Emperor of Inca Empire
(installed by Pizarro 1533)		 Manco Inca Yupanqui
15th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
7th Emperor of Inca Empire
1st Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1533 – revolted 1536 – 1544)
 Paullu Inca
16th Sapa Inca
of Cusco
8th Emperor of Inca Empire
(installed by Pizarro 1536–1549)		Atoc, Konono, Wanka Auqui, Kizu Yupanqui, Tito Atauchi, Waman Wallpa, Kusi Wallpa, Tilka Yupanqu, & +
Sayri Túpac
17th Sapa Inca
2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(c. 1535–1561)		 Titu Cusi]]
18th Sapa Inca
2nd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1529–1571)		 Túpac Amaru
19th & last Sapa Inca
3rd Ruler of Neo-Inca State
(1545 – 24 September 1572)		descendants, incl son Carlos Inca, his son Melchor Carlos Inca, and his son Juan Melchor Carlos Inca

Pranala luar

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