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{{infobox football league
{{infobox football league
| nama = K League
| name = K League 1
| logo = K-League.png
| logo =
| pixels = 200px
| pixels = 140
| caption =
| caption =
| negara = {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Korea Selatan]]
| country = {{negara|Korea Selatan}}
| organiser = [[K League|Federasi K League]]
| confed = [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]]
| confed = [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]]
| didirikan = [[K-League 1983|1983]]
| founded = {{start date and age|1983}}
| tim = 16
| teams = 12
| relegation = [[K League 2]]
| relegasi = [[Liga Nasional Korea]]<br />(''belum diterapkan relegasi'')
| levels = [[Sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan|1]]
| level = 1
| domest_cup = [[Piala FA Korea|Piala FA]]
| piramida = Sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan
| domest_cup = [[Piala FA Korea]]
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions AFC]]
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions AFC]]
| most_champs = [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] <small>(7)</small>
| most_champs = [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]] {{nowrap|(9 gelar)}}
| champions = [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
| champions = [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
| musim = [[K-League 2011|2011]]
| season = [[K League 1 2022|2022]]
| tv = [[JTBC Golf&Sports]]<br />IB Sports<br />[[Sky Sports (South Korean TV channel)|Sky Sports (Korea Selatan)]]<br />[[Coupang Play]]<br />[[Next Level Sports]]
| sponsorship_name = Hyundai Oilbank K-League
| website = {{URL|http://www.kleague.com/|kleague.com}}
| tv = [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]], [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], [[Traffic Broadcasting System|tbs]]
| website = [http://www.kleague.com/ Situs web resmi]
| current = [[K League 1 2023]]
| alur = [[K-League 2012]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=K리그
|hangul=K리그 원
|rr=K rigeu
|rr=K rigeu one
|mr=K rigŭ
|mr=K rigŭ wŏn
}}
}}

'''Liga Sepak bola Profesional Korea''' ('''K League''') adalah satu-satunya liga [[sepak bola]] profesional di [[Korea Selatan]].dalam [[Korea Republic football league system|sistem liga sepak bola korea selatan]], ini adalah ajang paling bergengsi di korea selatan dengan 16 klub sebagai kontestan
{{About| |liga sepak bola profesional komprehensif Korea Selatan termasuk divisi pertama dan divisi kedua|K League}}

'''K League 1''' ([[Hangul]]: K리그1) adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dari [[sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan]]. Liga ini diikuti oleh dua belas klub.


== Pembentukan ==
== Pembentukan ==
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. Hallelujah FC memenangkan gelar perdananya, menyelesaikan satu poin di depan Daewoo FC untuk mengangkat mahkota.
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. Hallelujah FC memenangkan gelar perdananya, menyelesaikan satu poin di depan Daewoo FC untuk mengangkat mahkota.


Pada 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan diganti namanya menjadi K-League. Sejak didirikan, liga telah berkembang dari 5 hingga 15 klub awal. Dari 5 klub pengukuhan, hanya Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals yang tersisa di K-League; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir 1984, dan Hallelujah FC mengikuti musim berikutnya.
Pada 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan diganti namanya menjadi K-League. Sejak didirikan, liga telah berkembang dari 5 hingga 15 klub awal. Dari 5 klub pengukuhan, hanya Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals yang tersisa di K-League; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir 1984, dan Hallelujah FC mengikuti musim berikutnya.


== Struktur ==
== Struktur ==
At present the K-League is the only professional league in Korea. It contains sixteen member clubs.
Saat ini K-League adalah satu-satunya liga profesional di Korea. Ini berisi enam belas klub anggota.


Below the level of the K-League there is the [[Korea National League|National League]], a closed semi-professional/amateur league with fifteen clubs, established in 2003. The third level of football in Korea is the [[Challengers League]].
Di bawah level K-League terdapat Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional / amatir tertutup dengan lima belas klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Level ketiga sepak bola di Korea adalah Challengers League.


There is, at present, no official system of promotion and relegation between any of the three leagues. However, beginning in 2006, the champions of the National League had been eligible for promotion to the K-League provided they had met certain criteria. Goyang Kookmin Bank and Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, National League champions in 2006 and 2007 respectively, both rejected the opportunity to move up to the K-League. After back-to-back K-League promotion refusals, the National League committee decided to discontinue the conditional promotion system prior to the 2008 season.
Saat ini, tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi di antara ketiga liga. Namun, mulai tahun 2006, juara Liga Nasional telah memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke Liga-K asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Goyang Kookmin Bank dan Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, juara Liga Nasional pada tahun 2006 dan 2007, keduanya menolak kesempatan untuk naik ke K-League. Setelah penolakan promosi K-League back-to-back, komite Liga Nasional memutuskan untuk menghentikan sistem promosi bersyarat sebelum musim 2008.


== Kejadian Penting ==
== Kejadian Penting ==
Baris 50: Baris 54:
Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.
Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.


== Ringkasan mengenai liga ==
== Sejarah K-League ==
The K-League season typically begins around March/April and runs to late November each year. The number of games, clubs and the systems used have varied through the years, but for 2009 the league will operate with a full stage regular season followed by a top six championship playoff system.


The sixteen member clubs play each other twice in the regular season giving a total of 30 matches. The top six sides at the end of the regular season will enter the championship playoffs, which decide final standings of the season among the six. In the first two matches, the third-placed team will face the sixth-placed team and the fourth-placed team will face the fifth-placed team, with the two winners then playing off for the right to face the second-placed team. The winner of that match will then progress to the two-legged championship playoff final where the first-placed side lie in wait, with the overall winner of the home and away series being crowned champions for 2009.

The K-League champions, runner-up and third place gain entry to the [[AFC Champions League]] the following season, with the exception of [[Sangju Sangmu FC|Sangmu]], due to their unique status as an army team, and therefore non-professional.

A number of the member clubs are owned by major Korean [[Chaebol|''Chaebols'']], and the club names reflect that fact. Clubs have adopted local city names in an effort to integrate themselves more with the local communities; for example, ''Daewoo'' evolved over the years into ''Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan I'cons'' and latterly ''[[Busan I'Park]]''.

Following the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], leaders of the K-League had hoped to transfer South Korea’s passion for its National Team to the domestic league. However, the K-League continued to flounder.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|work=Time|title=The World Cup 2006 in TIME Europe Magazine|The Crying Game|date=October 7, 2006|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070815090756/http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref> Although a number of K-League clubs have relocated in the past, the ''Lucky Goldstar'' ([[Lucky Group|LG]]) corporation caused a huge controversy{{Nonspecific|date=November 2007}} at the end of 2003 when they made the decision to uproot their ''[[Anyang LG Cheetahs]]'' from the [[Seoul]] satellite city of [[Anyang, Gyeonggi|Anyang]] and move into the empty [[Seoul World Cup Stadium|Seoul World Cup stadium]], becoming ''[[FC Seoul]]''. Then following the 2005 season SK announced it was moving the ''[[Bucheon SK]]'' FC to the island of [[Jeju-do|Jeju]], where they became [[Jeju United FC|''Jeju United'']].

In the 2009 season, [[Gangwon FC]] (Head Coach: Choi Sun-Ho, former Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Chosun head coach) joined the K-League as its 15th member club. As such, the K-League had one or more club in '''every [[Provinces of Korea|Korean Province]]''' ([[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongsang]], [[Jeolla Province|Jeolla]], [[Chungcheong Province|Chungcheong]], [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]]). This is the first time in domestic Korean professional sports history that there has been at least two clubs in each Korean province.

On April 5, 2010, [[Gwangju]] City has announced a plan to establish [[Gwangju FC|a football club]] by end of 2010 & to join the league from the 2011 season. On October 12, 2010, the club was approved to join the league as 16th member club.

On October 5, 2011, the league announced a plan to introduce a relegation system from 2012 season. A number of teams of the league will decreased to 12 teams from 2013 season. 4 teams will be relegated to next level league based on the standing of 2012 season. And, the league introduced a split system like [[Scottish Premier League]] from the 2012 season.

The league introduced the relegation system from the 2012 season. According to new relegation rule, 2 teams each will be relegated to lower level league based on the standing of 2012 and 2013 season, respectively (total: 4 teams). The league also changed the amount of entrance fee from 1 billion to 500 million [[South Korean won|Korean won]].

== Musim 2012 ==
=== Klub Peserta (2012) ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''As of 2012 Season, K-League Clubs by [[Provinces of Korea|Province]]'''

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Provinsi]] (Populasi)
! [[List of cities in South Korea|kota]] / Area (Populasi)
! Clubs
|-
| rowspan="4"|[[Seoul National Capital Area|ibukota]] [[List of regions of Korea|asal]] (25,003,017)
| [[Seoul]] (10,250,134)
| [[FC Seoul]]
|-
| [[Incheon]] (2,804,287)
| [[Incheon United FC|Incheon United]]
|-
| [[Suwon]] (1,091,934)
| [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
| [[Seongnam]] (979,556)
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
|-
| rowspan="6"|[[Gyeongsang]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (13,200,998)
| [[Busan]] (3,549,501)
| [[Busan IPark]]
|-
| [[Daegu]] (2,508,370)
| [[Daegu FC]]
|-
| [[Ulsan]] (1,136,464)
| [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|-
| [[Gyeongnam]] (3,309,559)
| [[Gyeongnam FC]]
|-
| [[Pohang]] (517,307)
| [[Pohang Steelers]]
|-
| [[Sangju]] (104,636)
| [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix]]
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[Jeolla]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (5,251,529)
| [[Gwangju]] (1,465,313)
| [[Gwangju FC]]
|-
| [[Jeollanam-do|Jeonnam]] (1,912,725)
| [[Chunnam Dragons]]
|-
| [[Jeonbuk]](1,873,491)
| [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
| [[Chungcheong]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (5,183,451)
| [[Daejeon]] (1,517,299)
| [[Daejeon Citizen]]
|-
| [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (1,535,335)
| [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (1,535,335)
| [[Gangwon FC]]
|-
| [[Jeju-do|Jeju]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (576,507)
| [[Jeju-do|Jeju]] (576,507)
| [[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|-
|}
:<sup>*</sup> Population - 2012 census

{{col-2}}

{{Location map+ |South Korea |width=300 |float=right|caption=Location of teams in '''2012 K-League''' |places=
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.244494 |long=129.070129 |label=<small>[[Busan IPark|Busan]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=34.984494 |long=127.687566 |label=<small>[[Chunnam Dragons|Chunnam]]</small> |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Cyan pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.829818 |long=128.690243 |label=<small>[[Daegu FC|Daegu]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Purple pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=36.323061 |long=127.42806 |label=<small>[[Daejeon Citizen|Daejeon]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.755192 |long=128.821764 |label=<small>[[Gangwon FC|Gangwon]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.133668 |long=126.874881 |label=<small>[[Gwangju FC|Gwangju]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.233947 |long=128.664751 |label=<small>[[Gyeongnam FC|Gyeongnam]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Blue pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.434999 |long=126.690731 |label=<small>[[Incheon United|Incheon]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=33.285758 |long=126.549156 |label=<small>[[Jeju United|Jeju]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Green pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.867943 |long=127.064481 |label=<small>[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.997695 |long=129.38427 |label=<small>[[Pohang Steelers|Pohang]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=36.4323667 |long=128.1616545 |label=<small>[[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix|Sangju]]</small> |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.410127 |long=127.121344 |label=<small>[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Seongnam]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.56829 |long=126.897197 |label=<small>[[FC Seoul|Seoul]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Blue pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.286278 |long=127.036889 |label=<small>[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings|Suwon]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Cyan pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.55 |long=129.316667 |label=<small>[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan]]</small> |position=right }}
}}

{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}

'''The following 16 clubs will compete in the K-League during the 2012 season.'''
* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.
* [http://www.kleague.com/clubzone/clubzone_intro_eng.aspx?ccode=K09 K-League Official Club Profiles Page]

<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
! Club
! [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] / Area
! Manager
! Joined
! Owner(s) / Sponsor(s)
|-
| {{0}} [[Busan IPark]]
| {{0}} [[Busan]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Ahn Ik-Soo]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[IPark Sports]] in [[Hyundai Development Company]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Chunnam Dragons}}
| {{0}} [[Jeollanam-do|Jeonnam]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Jung Hae-Seong]]
| <CENTER>[[1995 K-League|1995]] -
| Owner : [[Gwangyang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Daegu FC}}
| {{0}} [[Daegu]]
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Moacir Pereira]]
| <CENTER>[[2003 K-League|2003]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Daegu]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Doosan|Doosan Group]], [[Daegu Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Daejeon Citizen}}
| {{0}} [[Daejeon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Wang Sun-Jae]]
| <CENTER>[[1997 K-League|1997]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Daejeon]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Kyeryong Construction Co.,Ltd]], [[Hanwha|Hanwha Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gangwon FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Soon-Ho]]
| <CENTER>[[2009 K-League|2009]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[High1 Resort]], [[Nonghyup]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gwangju FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gwangju]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Man-Hee]]
| <CENTER>[[2011 K-League|2011]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gwangju]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Gwangju Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gyeongnam FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gyeongsangnam-do|Gyeongnam]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Jin-Han]]
| <CENTER>[[2006 K-League|2006]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gyeongsangnam-do]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[STX Corporation]], [[Gyeongnam Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Incheon United}}
| {{0}} [[Incheon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Huh Jung-Moo]]
| <CENTER>[[2004 K-League|2004]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Incheon]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Daewoo E&C]], [[Shinhan Bank]], [[GM Korea]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Jeju United FC|Jeju United}}
| {{0}} [[Jeju-do|Jeju]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Park Kyung-Hoon]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[SK Energy]] in [[SK Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors}}
| {{0}} [[Jeollabuk-do|Jeonbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Heung-Sil]] <small>([[Caretaker manager|C]])</small>
| <CENTER>[[1994 K-League|1995]] -
| Owner : [[Hyundai Motor Company]] in [[Hyundai Motor Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Pohang Steelers}}
| {{0}} [[Pohang]], [[Gyeongbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Hwang Sun-Hong]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Sangju Sangmu Phoenix}}
| {{0}} [[Sangju]], [[Gyeongbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Park Hang-Seo]]
| <CENTER>[[1985 K-League|1985]] <br /> <CENTER> [[2003 K-League|2003]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Sangju]], [[Ministry of National Defence (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defence]] <br /> Sponsors :
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma}}
| {{0}} [[Seongnam]], [[Gyeonggi]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Shin Tae-Yong]]
| <CENTER>[[1989 K-League|1989]] -
| Owner : [[Ilhwa]] in [[Unification Church|Tongil Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team FC Seoul}}
| {{0}} [[Seoul]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Yong-Soo]]
| <CENTER>[[1984 K-League|1984]] -
| Owner : [[GS Sports]] in [[GS Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Suwon Samsung Bluewings}}
| {{0}} [[Suwon]], [[Gyeonggi]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Yoon Sung-Hyo]]
| <CENTER>[[1996 K-League|1996]] -
| Owner : [[Samsung Electronics]] in [[Samsung Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai}}
| {{0}} [[Ulsan]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Ho-Gon]]
| <CENTER>[[1984 K-League|1984]] -
| Owner : [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] in [[Hyundai Heavy Industries Group]]
|}
</center>

=== Stadion (2012) ===
Primary venues used in the K-League:
<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! [[Busan IPark]]
! [[Chunnam Dragons]]
! [[Daegu FC]]
! [[Daejeon Citizen]]
! [[Gangwon FC]]
! [[Gwangju FC]]
|-
| [[Stadion Busan Asiad]]
| [[Stadion Gwangyang]]
| [[Stadion Daegu]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Daejeon]]
| [[Stadion Gangneung]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Gwangju]]
|-
| Kapasitas: '''53.864'''
| Kapasitas: '''20.009'''
| Kapasitas: '''66.422'''
| Kapasitas: '''40.535'''
| Kapasitas: '''22.333'''
| Kapasitas: '''40.245'''
|-
|
| [[Berkas:Gwangyangstadium1.jpg|160px]]
|
|
| [[Berkas:Gangneung Stadium2.jpg|160px]]
|
|-
! [[Gyeongnam FC]]
! [[Incheon United]]
! [[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
! [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
! [[Pohang Steelers]]
! [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix]]
|-
| [[Stadion Pusat Sepak bola Changwon]]
| [[Stadion Incheon]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Jeju]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Jeonju]]
| [[Pohang Steel Yard]]
| [[Stadion Rakyat Sangju]]
|-
| Kapasitas: '''15.116 '''
| Kapasitas: '''20.891 '''
| Kapasitas: '''35.657 '''
| Kapasitas: '''42.477 '''
| Kapasitas: '''25.000 '''
| Kapasitas: '''15.042 '''
|-
| [[Berkas:Changwon Soccer Center 2.JPG |160px]]
| [[Berkas:Incheon Soccer Stadium 2.JPG|160px]]
|
|
| [[Berkas:Pohang080413 1.jpg|160px]]
|
|-
! [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Seongnam Ilhwa<br />Chunma]]
! [[FC Seoul]]
! [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings|Suwon Samsung<br />Bluewings]]
! [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
!
!
|-
| [[Kompleks Olahraga Tancheon]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Seoul]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Suwon]]
| [[Stadion Ulsan Munsu]]
|
|
|-
| Kapasitas: '''16.250 '''
| Kapasitas: '''66.806 '''
| Kapasitas: '''43.959 '''
| Kapasitas: '''44.474'''
|
|
|-
| [[Berkas:Tanchon20100223 1.JPG|160px]]
|
|
|
|
|
|}
</center>

== Sejarah K-League ==
=== Juara K-League ===
=== Juara K-League ===
''Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma'' are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions. <br /> The roll-call of champions is as follows (present-date names included where teams have changed names previously):
''Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma'' are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions.<br /> The roll-call of champions is as follows (present-date names included where teams have changed names previously):


* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.
* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.


==== Gelar berdasarkan Musim ====
=== Gelar berdasarkan Musim ===
{| width=100%
|
'''1983-1999'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Musim
!Pemenang
!Juara Dua
|-
|[[K-League 1983|1983]]
|'''[[Hallelujah FC]]'''
|[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]
|-
|[[K-League 1984|1984]]
|'''[[Busan IPark|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]
|-
|[[K-League 1985|1985]]
|'''[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1986|1986]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|Luck-Goldstar Hwangso]]
|-
|[[K-League 1987|1987]]
|'''[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1988|1988]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1989|1989]]
|'''[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]
|-
|[[K-League 1990|1990]]
|'''[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]'''
|[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]
|-
|[[K-League 1991|1991]]
|'''[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1992|1992]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]
|-
|[[K-League 1993|1993]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|LG Cheetahs]]
|-
|[[K-League 1994|1994]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]
|-
|[[K-League 1995|1995]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|Pohang Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1996|1996]]
|'''[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i]]'''
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
|[[K-League 1997|1997]]
|'''[[Pusan Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Chunnam Dragons]]
|-
|[[K-League 1998|1998]]
|'''[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1999|1999]]
|'''[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]'''
|[[Pusan Daewoo Royals]]
|}
|width="50"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|

'''2000—sekarang'''
'''2000—sekarang'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Baris 523: Baris 136:
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
|-
|[[2017 K League Classic|2017]]
|[[K-League Classic 2017|2017]]
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|-
|2018
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|-
|2019
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|}
|}


Baris 537: Baris 158:
| [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
| [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
| [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], [[2009 K-League|2009]]
| [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], [[2009 K-League|2009]]
|-
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|<center> 7
|<center> 1
| [[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019
|2016
|-
|-
|[[FC Seoul]]
|[[FC Seoul]]
|<center> 6
|<center> 5
|<center> 5
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]], 2016
|<center> 5
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]]
| [[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1989 K-League|1989]], [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
| [[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1989 K-League|1989]], [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
|-
|-
|[[Pohang Steelers]]
|[[Pohang Steelers]]
|<center> 5
|<center> 4
|[[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], 2013
|[[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2004 K-League|2004]]
|-
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|<center> 4
|<center> 4
|<center> 4
|<center> 4
| [[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]]
|[[1998 K-League|1998]], [[1999 K-League|1999]], [[2004 K-League|2004]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2004 K-League|2004]]
|[[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2006 K-League|2006]], 2014, 2015
|-
|-
|[[Busan IPark]]
|[[Busan IPark]]
Baris 555: Baris 188:
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1997 K-League|1997]]
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1997 K-League|1997]]
| [[1983 K-League|1983]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[1999 K-League|1999]]
| [[1983 K-League|1983]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[1999 K-League|1999]]
|-
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|<center> 4
|<center> 2
| [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[1999 K-League|1999]], [[2004 K-League|2004]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
|-
|-
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|<center> 2
|<center> 2
|<center> 6
|<center> 8
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]]
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]]
| [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2011 K-League|2011]]
| [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2013, 2019
|-
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|<center> 2
|<center> 0
| [[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]]
|
|-
|-
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|<center> 1
|<center> 1
|<center> 4
|<center> 5
| [[1989 K-League|1989]]
| [[1989 K-League|1989]]
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]]
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], 2017
|-
|-
|[[Hallelujah FC]]
|[[Hallelujah FC]]
Baris 597: Baris 218:
|
|
| [[2005 K-League|2005]]
| [[2005 K-League|2005]]
|-
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|<center>0
|<center>1
|
|2018
|}
|}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
Baris 602: Baris 229:


==== Gelar brdasarkan Kota / Wilayah ====
==== Gelar brdasarkan Kota / Wilayah ====
* Since 1987 season : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
* Since 1987 season: K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
Baris 640: Baris 267:
|<center>1||[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|<center>1||[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|}
|}

==== Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi ====
* Since 1987 season : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Provinsi Di Korea|Provinsi]]
! Titles
! [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] / Area
! Clubs
|-
| align=right rowspan="6"|[[Seoul National Capital Area|Capital]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
| rowspan="6"|<center> 16
| rowspan="2"| (6) [[Seoul]]
| [[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]] ([[1990 K-League|1990]]), [[FC Seoul]] ([[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]])
|-
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]] ([[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]])
|-
| (4) [[Suwon]]
| [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]] ([[1998 K-League|1998]], [[1999 K-League|1999]], [[2004 K-League|2004]], [[2008 K-League|2008]])
|-
| (4) [[Seongnam]]
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] ([[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]])
|-
| (1) [[Anyang]]
| [[Anyang LG Cheetahs]] ([[2000 K-League|2000]])
|-
| (1) [[Incheon]]+[[Gyeonggi]]
| [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|-
| align=right rowspan="4"| [[Gyeongsang]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
| rowspan="4"| <center> 8
| (3) [[Pohang]]
| [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]] ([[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]]), [[Pohang Steelers]] ([[2007 K-League|2007]])
|-
| (2) [[Busan]]
| [[Daewoo Royals]] ([[1991 K-League|1991]]), [[Busan Daewoo Royals]] ([[1997 K-League|1997]])
|-
| (2) [[Ulsan]]
| [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horangi]] ([[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]])
|-
| (1) [[Busan]]+[[Gyeongnam]]
| [[Daewoo Royals]] ([[1987 K-League|1987]])
|-
|align=right|[[Jeolla]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 2
|(2) [[Jeonbuk]]
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]] ([[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]])
|-
|align=right|[[Chungcheong]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|align=right|[[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|align=right|[[Jeju-do|Jeju]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|}
:<sup>*</sup>Kokkiri means elephant, Hwangso means bull, Horang-i means tiger, Chunma means pegasus


=== Sponsor Gelar ===
=== Sponsor Gelar ===
Baris 759: Baris 321:
|}
|}


=== Klub K-League Sepanjang Masa ===
== Klub K-League Sepanjang Masa ==
There have been a total of 19 member clubs in the history of the K-League - those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable):
There have been a total of 19 member clubs in the history of the K-League - those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable):


Baris 774: Baris 336:
| [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
| [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|
|
| Founded as a Semi-Professional FC on April 1973 <br /> Transferred into a Professional FC on February 1984
| Founded as a Semi-Professional FC on April 1973 <br /> Transferred into a Professional FC on Februari 1984
|-
|-
| [[Ansan Hallelujah FC|Hallelujah FC]] (1983–1985)
| [[Ansan Hallelujah FC|Hallelujah FC]] (1983–1985)
Baris 875: Baris 437:
<sup>[2]</sup> [[GS Group]] is separated from [[LG Group]]<br />
<sup>[2]</sup> [[GS Group]] is separated from [[LG Group]]<br />
<sup>[3]</sup> Hanil Bank is merged by [[Woori Bank]]<br />
<sup>[3]</sup> Hanil Bank is merged by [[Woori Bank]]<br />
Note : Kokkiri means elephant, Horang-i means tiger, Hwangso means bull, Chunma means pegasus, Bulsajo means phoenix.</small>
Note: Kokkiri means elephant, Horang-i means tiger, Hwangso means bull, Chunma means pegasus, Bulsajo means phoenix.</small>


=== Franchise relocations in K-League ===
=== Franchise relocations in K-League ===
* Not Franchised Period (1983–1986) : K-League Clubs had franchise but clubs played the all game of round at one stadium.
* Not Franchised Period (1983–1986): K-League Clubs had franchise but clubs played the all game of round at one stadium.
* Franchised Period (1987–present) : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
* Franchised Period (1987–present): K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
* Clubs which are not listed in the table don't have franchise relocations.
* Clubs which are not listed in the table don't have franchise relocations.


Baris 936: Baris 498:
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]] YAAHAHAHAHAYUKKK


== Pemain ==
== Pemain ==
Baris 1.060: Baris 622:
|-
|-
|1996–2000||5||3
|1996–2000||5||3
|align=left|<small>From 1997 season, foreign goalkeepers were restricted in play the match.<br />* 1997 season : Two-third of all matches<br />* 1998 season : one-third of all matches<br />* From 1999 season : foreign goalkeepers were restricted in K-League</small>
|align=left|<small>From 1997 season, foreign goalkeepers were restricted in play the match.<br />* 1997 season: Two-third of all matches<br />* 1998 season: one-third of all matches<br />* From 1999 season: foreign goalkeepers were restricted in K-League</small>
|-
|-
|2001–2002||7||3
|2001–2002||7||3
Baris 1.171: Baris 733:


{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}

== Lambang ==
<gallery>
Image:K-League old emblem.png|1998-2005
Image:K-League 2006-09.png|2006-2009
Image:K-League.png|2010-present
</gallery>


== Lihat juga ==
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 1.205: Baris 760:
* [http://www.youtube.com/withkleague Official K-League YouTube channel] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.youtube.com/withkleague Official K-League YouTube channel] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.rokfootball.com ROKfootball.com website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.rokfootball.com ROKfootball.com website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.footkorean.net Footkorean.net website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.footkorean.net Footkorean.net website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801151534/http://footkorean.net/ |date=2015-08-01 }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/korean-soccer/index.html Soccerphile K-League news] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/korean-soccer/index.html Soccerphile K-League news] {{en icon}}
* [http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html 2017 Korea League] (bahasa Indonesia)
* [http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html 2017 Korea League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608124148/http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html |date=2017-06-08 }} (bahasa Indonesia)


|}
{{K League}}
{{K League seasons}}
{{Korean League Cup seasons}}
{{Football in South Korea}}


[[Kategori:K L eague 1| ]]
[[Kategori:K League 1| ]]
[[Kategori:1983 establishments]]
[[Kategori:Liga utama sepak bola nasional|Korea Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Football competitions in South Korea|1]]
[[Kategori:National association football premier leagues|Korea Republic]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Juli 2023 06.25

K League 1
Badan yang mengaturFederasi K League
NegaraKorea Selatan
KonfederasiAFC
Dibentuk1983; 41 tahun lalu (1983)
Jumlah tim12
Tingkat pada piramida1
Degradasi keK League 2
Piala domestikPiala FA Korea
Piala internasionalLiga Champions AFC
Juara bertahan ligaUlsan Hyundai
(2022)
Klub tersuksesJeonbuk Hyundai Motors (9 gelar)
Televisi penyiarJTBC Golf&Sports
IB Sports
Sky Sports (Korea Selatan)
Coupang Play
Next Level Sports
Situs webkleague.com
K League 1 2023
K League 1
Hangul
K리그 원
Alih AksaraK rigeu one
McCune–ReischauerK rigŭ wŏn


Untuk liga sepak bola profesional komprehensif Korea Selatan termasuk divisi pertama dan divisi kedua, lihat K League.

K League 1 (Hangul: K리그1) adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dari sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan. Liga ini diikuti oleh dua belas klub.

Pembentukan[sunting | sunting sumber]

K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai Liga Super Korea, dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Hallelujah FC memenangkan gelar perdananya, menyelesaikan satu poin di depan Daewoo FC untuk mengangkat mahkota.

Pada 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan diganti namanya menjadi K-League. Sejak didirikan, liga telah berkembang dari 5 hingga 15 klub awal. Dari 5 klub pengukuhan, hanya Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals yang tersisa di K-League; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir 1984, dan Hallelujah FC mengikuti musim berikutnya.

Struktur[sunting | sunting sumber]

Saat ini K-League adalah satu-satunya liga profesional di Korea. Ini berisi enam belas klub anggota.

Di bawah level K-League terdapat Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional / amatir tertutup dengan lima belas klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Level ketiga sepak bola di Korea adalah Challengers League.

Saat ini, tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi di antara ketiga liga. Namun, mulai tahun 2006, juara Liga Nasional telah memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke Liga-K asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Goyang Kookmin Bank dan Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, juara Liga Nasional pada tahun 2006 dan 2007, keduanya menolak kesempatan untuk naik ke K-League. Setelah penolakan promosi K-League back-to-back, komite Liga Nasional memutuskan untuk menghentikan sistem promosi bersyarat sebelum musim 2008.

Kejadian Penting[sunting | sunting sumber]

K Liga Klasik didirikan pada tahun 1983 sebagai Korea Super League, dengan lima klub anggota. Lima klub awal adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Haleluya FC memenangkan gelar perdana, menyelesaikan satu poin dari Daewoo Royals untuk mengangkat mahkota.

Pada tahun 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan berganti nama menjadi Liga K. (K League adalah ortografi resmi tahun 2012) Sejak pembentukannya, liga telah berkembang dari awal 5 sampai 16 klub. Dari 5 klub perdana, hanya Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals tetap di Liga K; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir tahun 1984, dan Hallelujah FC diikuti musim ini setelah.

Pada tahun 2013, K League memperkenalkan sistem divisi. Nama divisi pertama adalah K Liga klasik, nama divisi kedua adalah K Liga Challenge dan nama merek komprehensif K League.

Di bawah K Liga klasik, ada K Liga Challenge, dan di bawah K Liga Challenge, ada Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional tertutup dengan sepuluh klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Tingkat keempat sepak bola di Korea adalah K3.

Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.

Sejarah K-League[sunting | sunting sumber]

Juara K-League[sunting | sunting sumber]

Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions.
The roll-call of champions is as follows (present-date names included where teams have changed names previously):

  • K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.

Gelar berdasarkan Musim[sunting | sunting sumber]

2000—sekarang

Musim Pemenang Juara Dua
2000 Anyang LG Cheetahs Bucheon SK
2001 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Anyang LG Cheetahs
2002 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2003 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2004 Suwon Samsung Bluewings Pohang Steelers
2005 Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i Incheon United
2006 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2007 Pohang Steelers Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2008 Suwon Samsung Bluewings FC Seoul
2009 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2010 FC Seoul Jeju United
2011 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai
2012 FC Seoul Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2013 Pohang Steelers Ulsan Hyundai
2014 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2015 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2016 FC Seoul Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2017 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Jeju United
2018 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Gyeongnam FC
2019 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors Ulsan Hyundai

Gelar berdasarkan Klub[sunting | sunting sumber]

Klub Pemenang Runner-up Menang Runners-Up Seasons
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
7
3
1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 1992, 2007, 2009
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
7
1
2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 2016
FC Seoul
6
5
1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2016 1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008
Pohang Steelers
5
4
1986, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2013 1985, 1987, 1995, 2004
Suwon Samsung Bluewings
4
4
1998, 1999, 2004, 2008 1996, 2006, 2014, 2015
Busan IPark
4
3
1984, 1987, 1991, 1997 1983, 1990, 1999
Ulsan Hyundai
2
8
1996, 2005 1988, 1991, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2019
Jeju United
1
5
1989 1984, 1994, 2000, 2010, 2017
Hallelujah FC
1
0
1983
Chunnam Dragons
0
1
1997
Incheon United
0
1
2005
Gyeongnam FC
0
1
2018

Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=K_League_1&oldid=23914897"