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[[Berkas:Bust Hadrian Musei Capitolini MC817.jpg|jmpl|200px|Hadrian]] |
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'''Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus''' ({{lahirmati||24|1|76||10|7|138}}) adalah seorang [[kaisar]] [[Roma]] dari 117 hingga 138 M. Hadrian memberi nama [[Suriah Palestina]] untuk daerah |
'''Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus''' ({{lahirmati||24|1|76||10|7|138}}) adalah seorang [[kaisar]] [[Roma]] dari 117 hingga 138 M. Hadrian memberi nama [[Suriah Palestina]] untuk daerah yang dulunya bernama [[Iudea]], baru belakangan hanya disebut 'Palestina'. Dilahirkan dengan nama '''Publius Aelius Hadrianus''' di [[Roma]] atau [[Italika]]. |
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Setelah Trajan Memperluas Kekaisaran Dari Armenia Ke Mesopotamia(Sekarang Iraq). Ia Telah Mengembalikan Wilayah Mesopotamia dan Armenia Ke Parthia, Dia Termasuk Dalam 5 Kaisar Terbaik. |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite journal|last=Barnes|first=T. D.|year=1967|title=Hadrian and Lucius Verus|journal=Journal of Roman Studies|volume=57|issue=1/2|pages=65-79}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Barnes|first=T. D.|year=1967|title=Hadrian and Lucius Verus|journal=Journal of Roman Studies|volume=57|issue=1/2|pages=65-79}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Birley|first=Anthony R.|title=Hadrian. The restless emperor|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=1997|id=ISBN 0-415-16544-X}} |
* {{cite book|last=Birley|first=Anthony R.|title=Hadrian. The restless emperor|url=https://archive.org/details/hadrianrestlesse00birl|location=London|publisher=Routledge|year=1997|id=ISBN 0-415-16544-X}} |
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* {{cite book|last= Lambert|first=Royston|title=Beloved and God: the story of Hadrian and Antinous|location=London|publisher=Phoenix Giants|year=1997|id=ISBN 1-85799-944-4}} |
* {{cite book|last= Lambert|first=Royston|title=Beloved and God: the story of Hadrian and Antinous|url= https://archive.org/details/belovedgodstoryo0000lamb|location=London|publisher=Phoenix Giants|year=1997|id=ISBN 1-85799-944-4}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Speller|first=Elizabeth|title=Following Hadrian: a second-century journey through the Roman Empire|location=London|publisher=Review|year=2003|id=ISBN 0-7472-6662-X}} |
* {{cite book|last=Speller|first=Elizabeth|title=Following Hadrian: a second-century journey through the Roman Empire|url=https://archive.org/details/followinghadrian0000spel|location=London|publisher=Review|year=2003|id=ISBN 0-7472-6662-X}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Syme|first=Ronald|authorlink=Ronald Syme|title=Tacitus|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|origyear=1958|year=1997|id=ISBN 0-19-814327-3}} |
* {{cite book|last=Syme|first=Ronald|authorlink=Ronald Syme|title=Tacitus|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|origyear=1958|year=1997|id=ISBN 0-19-814327-3}} |
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* {{cite journal|last=Syme|first=Ronald|year=1988|title=Journeys of Hadrian|journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik|volume=73|pages=159-170|url=http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1988/073pdf/073159.pdf|format=pdf|accessdate=2006-12-12}} Reprinted in {{cite book|last=Syme|first=Ronald|title=Roman Papers VI|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1991|id=ISBN 0-19-814494-6|pages=346-357}} |
* {{cite journal|last=Syme|first=Ronald|year=1988|title=Journeys of Hadrian|journal=Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik|volume=73|pages=159-170|url=http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1988/073pdf/073159.pdf|format=pdf|accessdate=2006-12-12|archive-date=2007-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621194552/http://www.uni-koeln.de/phil-fak/ifa/zpe/downloads/1988/073pdf/073159.pdf|dead-url=no}} Reprinted in {{cite book|last=Syme|first=Ronald|title=Roman Papers VI|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|year=1991|id=ISBN 0-19-814494-6|pages=346-357}} |
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* {{cite book|authorlink=Marguerite Yourcenar|last=Yourcenar|first=Marguerite|title=[[Memoirs of Hadrian]]|location= New York|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|origyear=1951|id=ISBN 0-374-52926-4}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Marguerite Yourcenar|last=Yourcenar|first=Marguerite|title=[[Memoirs of Hadrian]]|location= New York|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|origyear=1951|id=ISBN 0-374-52926-4}} |
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* Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. I, 1776; |
* Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. I, 1776; |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Hadrian/1*.html Historia Augusta: Life of Hadrian] |
* [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Hadrian/1*.html Historia Augusta: Life of Hadrian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610073519/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Historia_Augusta/Hadrian/1%2A.html |date=2020-06-10 }} |
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* [http://www.roman-emperors.org/hadrian.htm Hadrian, in: De Imperatoribus Romanis, An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors] |
* [http://www.roman-emperors.org/hadrian.htm Hadrian, in: De Imperatoribus Romanis, An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408201312/http://www.roman-emperors.org/hadrian.htm |date=2011-04-08 }} |
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* [http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/hadrian/t.html Hadrian coinage] |
* [http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/ric/hadrian/t.html Hadrian coinage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517071755/http://wildwinds.com/coins/ric/hadrian/t.html |date=2008-05-17 }} |
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* [http://www.britishtours.com/rome/piazza_di_pietra.html Temple of Hadrian] Quicktime VR, Rome |
* [http://www.britishtours.com/rome/piazza_di_pietra.html Temple of Hadrian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415002832/http://www.britishtours.com/rome/piazza_di_pietra.html |date=2010-04-15 }} Quicktime VR, Rome |
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* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article] |
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070406051431/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07104b.htm |date=2007-04-06 }} |
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* [http://bsa.biblio.univ-lille3.fr/hadrien.htm A Bibliography] |
* [http://bsa.biblio.univ-lille3.fr/hadrien.htm A Bibliography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606204110/http://bsa.biblio.univ-lille3.fr/hadrien.htm |date=2007-06-06 }} |
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Revisi per 12 Agustus 2023 22.02
Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus (24 Januari 76 – 10 Juli 138) adalah seorang kaisar Roma dari 117 hingga 138 M. Hadrian memberi nama Suriah Palestina untuk daerah yang dulunya bernama Iudea, baru belakangan hanya disebut 'Palestina'. Dilahirkan dengan nama Publius Aelius Hadrianus di Roma atau Italika.
Setelah Trajan Memperluas Kekaisaran Dari Armenia Ke Mesopotamia(Sekarang Iraq). Ia Telah Mengembalikan Wilayah Mesopotamia dan Armenia Ke Parthia, Dia Termasuk Dalam 5 Kaisar Terbaik.
Referensi
- Barnes, T. D. (1967). "Hadrian and Lucius Verus". Journal of Roman Studies. 57 (1/2): 65–79.
- Birley, Anthony R. (1997). Hadrian. The restless emperor. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16544-X.
- Lambert, Royston (1997). Beloved and God: the story of Hadrian and Antinous. London: Phoenix Giants. ISBN 1-85799-944-4.
- Speller, Elizabeth (2003). Following Hadrian: a second-century journey through the Roman Empire. London: Review. ISBN 0-7472-6662-X.
- Syme, Ronald (1997) [1958]. Tacitus. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814327-3.
- Syme, Ronald (1988). "Journeys of Hadrian" (pdf). Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 73: 159–170. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-21. Diakses tanggal 2006-12-12. Reprinted in Syme, Ronald (1991). Roman Papers VI. Oxford: Clarendon Press. hlm. 346–357. ISBN 0-19-814494-6.
- Yourcenar, Marguerite. Memoirs of Hadrian. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 0-374-52926-4.
- Edward Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. I, 1776;
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus.
- Historia Augusta: Life of Hadrian Diarsipkan 2020-06-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Hadrian, in: De Imperatoribus Romanis, An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors Diarsipkan 2011-04-08 di Wayback Machine.
- Hadrian coinage Diarsipkan 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine.
- Temple of Hadrian Diarsipkan 2010-04-15 di Wayback Machine. Quicktime VR, Rome
- Catholic Encyclopedia article Diarsipkan 2007-04-06 di Wayback Machine.
- A Bibliography Diarsipkan 2007-06-06 di Wayback Machine.
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