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{{Not Indonesian|1=Inggris |date=Agustus 2023}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Harbin HF Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd<br/> 哈飞汽车
| name = Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.<br/> 哈飞汽车
| logo = [[Berkas:Hafei logo.jpg]]
| logo = Hafei logo.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| type = [[Anak perusahaan]]
| genre =
| genre =
| fate =
| fate = Digabung menjadi [[Changan Ford]]
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| foundation = 1980 <ref name="hafei1">{{cite web|title=历史长廊 1980-1985年|url=http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=10 |access-date=2022-06-20|publisher=Hafei|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310111244/http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=10 |archive-date=2013-03-10}}</ref>
| successor =
⚫
| founder =
| foundation = 1950
⚫
| defunct = {{End date|2015}}
⚫
| founder =
⚫
| location_city = [[Heilongjiang]]
⚫
| defunct =
⚫
| location_city = [[Harbin]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| location_country = [[China]]
| location =
| location = [[Harbin]]
| locations =
| locations = c
| area_served =
| area_served =
| key_people =
| key_people =
| industry = [[Automotive]]
| industry = [[Otomotif]]
| products = [[Motor vehicles]]
| products = [[Kendaraan bermotor]]
| services =
| services =
| revenue =
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| net_income =
| aum =
| aum =
| assets =
| assets =
| equity =
| equity =
| owner =
| owner =
| num_employees =
| num_employees =
| parent = [[Chang'an Automobile Group]]
| parent = [[Chang'an Automobile Group]]
| divisions =
| divisions =
| subsid =
| subsid =
| homepage = [http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/ Hafei]
| homepage = [https://web.archive.org/web/20050716004438/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/Hafei]
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| intl =
| intl =
}}
}}


'''Hafei''', resminya adalah '''Harbin HF Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd'''<ref name=about>{{cite web|title=Brief Introduction to HF Automobile Group|url=http://web.archive.org/web/20071028015544/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/skin/hafei/en-index.htm|publisher=Hafei|accessdate=2007-10-28}}</ref> ({{zh|s=哈飞汽车}}), adalah perusahaan Tiongkok yang divisinya memproduksi berbagai macam mesin kendaraan bermotor, sedan, MPV, truk kecil dan van untuk kebutuhan komersial. Divisinya antara lain Hafei Motor Co Ltd<ref>{{cite web|title=Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5503860|publisher=BusinessWeek|accessdate=2012-01-31}}</ref> dan Harbin Dongan Auto Engine Co. (produsen mesin) ({{SSE|600178}}), terdaftar di [[Bursa Saham Shanghai]].<ref name="reuters">{{cite web|title=Dongfeng Motor eyes Hafei and engine maker-sources|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/dongfeng-acquisition-idUSSHA12402820080125|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2008-01-25}}</ref> Tahun 2009, perusahaan ini dibeli oleh [[Chang'an Automobile Group]].<ref name="xin"/>
'''Hafei''', resminya adalah '''Harbin HF Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd'''<ref name=about>{{cite web|title=Brief Introduction to HF Automobile Group|url=http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/skin/hafei/en-index.htm|publisher=Hafei|accessdate=2007-10-28|archive-date=2007-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028015544/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/skin/hafei/en-index.htm|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> ({{zh|s=哈飞汽车}}), adalah perusahaan Tiongkok yang divisinya memproduksi berbagai macam mesin kendaraan bermotor, sedan, MPV, truk kecil dan van untuk kebutuhan komersial. Divisinya antara lain Hafei Motor Co Ltd<ref>{{cite web|title=Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.|url=http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5503860|publisher=BusinessWeek|accessdate=2012-01-31|archive-date=2012-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928112644/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=5503860|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan Harbin Dongan Auto Engine Co. (produsen mesin) ({{SSE|600178}}), terdaftar di [[Bursa Saham Shanghai]].<ref name="reuters">{{cite web|title=Dongfeng Motor eyes Hafei and engine maker-sources|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/dongfeng-acquisition-idUSSHA12402820080125|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=2008-01-25|archive-date=2012-11-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114190416/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/01/25/dongfeng-acquisition-idUSSHA12402820080125|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Tahun 2009, perusahaan ini dibeli oleh [[Chang'an Automobile Group]].<ref name="xin"/>

==History==
[[File:Chinacar.JPG|thumb|right|Hafei centre in Chile]]
Hafei was formerly owned by [[Aviation Industry Corporation of China]].<ref name="reuters2">{{cite news|title=Changan Auto claims China's No.3 spot with AVIC deal|date=10 November 2009 |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/changan-avic-idUSSHA28311020091110|access-date=2009-11-10|work=Reuters}}</ref> The earliest Hafei products were [[Suzuki Carry]]-based [[microvan]]s and trucks sold under the '''Songhuajiang''' brand, named after the [[Songhua River]], but by 2002 they were sold directly under the Hafei brand. Their vehicles have always carried the "HFJ" identity code, no matter the brand.<ref name="WOC">{{cite book | title = World of Cars 2006·2007 | publisher = Media Connection Sp. z o.o. | location = Warsaw, Poland | page = 234 | year = 2006 }}</ref>

As of 2009, the company had exported products to a total of 40 nations.<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiwei|first=Wang|date=31 August 2007|title=Domestic auto makers foray into overseas market|publisher=China Economic Net|url=http://en.ce.cn/Insight/200708/31/t20070831_12750349.shtml|access-date=2009-08-06|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927105618/http://en.ce.cn/Insight/200708/31/t20070831_12750349.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2009 the [[Chang'an Automobile Group]] purchased most Hafei-related assets<ref name="reuters2" /> prompted by a [[China|Chinese State]] policy aimed at consolidating the domestic automobile manufacturing industry.<ref name="xin">{{cite web|title=New policy to encourage China's carmaker consolidation|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100225144654/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-02/22/c_13182876.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 25, 2010|access-date=2010-02-22|publisher=Xinhua}}</ref>

In 2015, Changan announced it would discontinue all Hafei production and convert existing lines to serve [[Changan Ford]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=BrandHafei Car SalesHafei Market Sales|date=2015-03-08|title=Hafei Auto China Sales Figures|url=https://carsalesbase.com/china-hafei/|access-date=2021-09-17|website=carsalesbase.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="autonews.gasgoo.com"/><ref name="eworksglobal.com"/>

==Production bases==
Hafei has production facilities in Northern China.<ref>{{cite web|title=Another China Merger? Dongfeng May Acquire Hafei|url=http://www.insideline.com/dongfeng/another-china-merger-dongfeng-may-acquire-hafei.html|publisher=Inside Line|access-date=2008-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930153832/http://www.insideline.com/dongfeng/another-china-merger-dongfeng-may-acquire-hafei.html|archive-date=30 September 2011}}</ref>

==Historical Models==

Hafei produced small cars and MPVs in addition to small trucks and commercial vans. These so-called [[microvan|mini vehicles]] made up the majority of the Hafei model line. Many Hafei consumer offerings were designed by [[Pininfarina]].

===Model list===
*[[Hafei Baili|Baili]], a small city car
*[[Hafei Lobo|Lobo]], a small city car, [[Pininfarina]]-designed<ref name=SGhafei/>
*[[Hafei Zhongyi|Zhongyi]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed<ref name=SGhafei>{{cite web|title=About Hafei China|url=http://www.hafei.com.sg/abouthafeichina.php|publisher=Hafei Singapore|access-date=2012-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110111085324/http://www.hafei.com.sg/abouthafeichina.php|archive-date=11 January 2011}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Zhongyi V5|Zhongyi V5]], a microvan based on the Chana Star 5
*[[Hafei Junyi|Junyi]], a microvan based on the Chana Star S460, first new product after its acquisition by Chang'an.<ref name="hafei2">{{cite web|title=历史长廊 2009年至今|url=http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=15 |access-date=2022-06-20|publisher=Hafei|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310111301/http://hafeiauto.com.cn/sub0101-5.php?type_id=15 |archive-date=2013-03-10}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Ruiyi|Ruiyi]], a mini pickup based on the Hafei Zhongyi
*[[Hafei Minyi|Minyi]], (Xinminyi/Luzun-Xiaobawang) a microvan and pickup
*[[Hafei Luzun-Dabawang|Luzun-Dabawang]], a microvan
*[[Hafei Xiaobawang|Xiaobawang]], a microvan
*[[Hafei Saibao III|Saibao III]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed compact sedan
** The [[Coda (electric car)|Coda Sedan]] [[electric car]] from [[Coda Automotive]] used the Saibao III body with different front and rear [[Fascia (car)|fascias]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://chinaautoweb.com/2010/10/hafei-saibao-ev-the-first-chinese-made-car-to-be-sold-in-the-u-s/ |title=Hafei Saibao EV: The First Chinese-made Car to Be Sold in the U.S.? |publisher=ChinaAutoWeb |access-date=2010-10-15}}</ref> This variant may have been available in parts of China c. 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/sub3-1-1.php?id=24 |title=Saibao Electric Motor Car |publisher=Hafei Motor Co. Ltd. |access-date=2013-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215023046/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/sub3-1-1.php?id=24 |archive-date=2013-12-15 }}</ref>
*[[Hafei Saibao V|Saibao V]], [[Pininfarina]]-designed compact to midsize sedan
*[[Hafei Saima|Saima]], a license-built [[Mitsubishi Dingo]] is a small city car added to the Hafei product line in April 2001.<ref name=WOC/><ref>{{cite web|title=Hafei believes it can sell 270,000 motors in 08|url=http://www.chinacartimes.com/2008/01/09/hafei-believes-it-can-sell-270000-motors-in-08/|publisher=China Car Times|access-date=2008-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926031813/http://www.chinacartimes.com/2008/01/09/hafei-believes-it-can-sell-270000-motors-in-08/|archive-date=26 September 2012}}</ref>
*[[Hafei Songhuajiang]] HFJ6350 ({{lang|zh|松花江}}), a license-built rebadged eighth generation [[Suzuki Carry]], This model had wide popularity in China during the 1990s.
*Hafei Songhuajiang HFJ7080D/HFJ7130, a sedan rebadged from the Yulon Sunny 303. Assembling took place between 1992 and 1993 and was fitted with a 1.3 litre Mitsubishi engine.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://chinacarhistory.com/2020/06/10/yulon-involved-in-the-mainland-china-car-history/#more-8049|title=Yulon involved in the 'Mainland' China Car History|date=10 June 2020 }}</ref>

===Gallery===
<gallery widths="200" heights="120">
File:Hafei Baili HJF7090 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg|Hafei Baili
File:2008 Hafei Lobo (front).jpg|Hafei Lobo
File:Hafei Zhongyi HFJ 6376.jpg|Hafei Zhongyi
File:Hafei Ruiyi (front quarter).jpg|Hafei Ruiyi
File:Hafei Zhongyi V5 001.jpg|Hafei Zhongyi V5
File:Hafei Minyi M408.jpg|Hafei Minyi M408
File:2008 Hafei Minyi, front 8.5.18.jpg |Hafei Minyi
File:2013 Hafei Xin-Minyi, front 8.3.18.jpg |Hafei Xin-Minyi (Second generation Minyi)
File:Hafei Luzun Dabawang.jpg|Hafei Dabawang (Luzun-Dabawang)
File:2012 Hafei Luzun-Xiaobawang (Minyi), front 8.8.18.jpg|Hafei Xiaobawang (Luzun-Xiaobawang)
File:Hafei Saibao III 01 China 2016-04-08.jpg|Hafei Saibao III
File:Hafei Saibao V 01 China 2019-03-17.jpg|Hafei Saibao V
File:Hafei Saima facelift II China 2015-04-18.jpg|Hafei Saima facelift
</gallery>

{{clear}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 43: Baris 96:
== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Hafei vehicles}}
{{Commons category|Hafei vehicles}}
* [http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/ Hafei Automobile Group Official Website] {{zh icon}}
* [http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/ Hafei Automobile Group Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419014823/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/ |date=2013-04-19 }} {{zh icon}}
* [http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/ Hafei Automobile Group Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419014823/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/ |date=2013-04-19 }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/ Hafei Automobile Group Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130419014823/http://www.hafeiauto.com.cn/en/ |date=2013-04-19 }} {{en icon}}


Revisi terkini sejak 20 Agustus 2023 13.39

Hafei Motor Co., Ltd.
哈飞汽车
Anak perusahaan
IndustriOtomotif
NasibDigabung menjadi Changan Ford
Didirikan1980 [1]
Ditutup2015 (2015)
Kantor
pusat		Harbin,
Heilongjiang
,
China
Cabang
c
ProdukKendaraan bermotor
IndukChang'an Automobile Group
Situs web[1]

Hafei, resminya adalah Harbin HF Automobile Industry Group Co Ltd[2] (Hanzi: 哈飞汽车), adalah perusahaan Tiongkok yang divisinya memproduksi berbagai macam mesin kendaraan bermotor, sedan, MPV, truk kecil dan van untuk kebutuhan komersial. Divisinya antara lain Hafei Motor Co Ltd[3] dan Harbin Dongan Auto Engine Co. (produsen mesin) (SSE: 600178), terdaftar di Bursa Saham Shanghai.[4] Tahun 2009, perusahaan ini dibeli oleh Chang'an Automobile Group.[5]

History

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Hafei centre in Chile

Hafei was formerly owned by Aviation Industry Corporation of China.[6] The earliest Hafei products were Suzuki Carry-based microvans and trucks sold under the Songhuajiang brand, named after the Songhua River, but by 2002 they were sold directly under the Hafei brand. Their vehicles have always carried the "HFJ" identity code, no matter the brand.[7]

As of 2009, the company had exported products to a total of 40 nations.[8]

In 2009 the Chang'an Automobile Group purchased most Hafei-related assets[6] prompted by a Chinese State policy aimed at consolidating the domestic automobile manufacturing industry.[5]

In 2015, Changan announced it would discontinue all Hafei production and convert existing lines to serve Changan Ford.[9][10][11]

Production bases

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hafei has production facilities in Northern China.[12]

Historical Models

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hafei produced small cars and MPVs in addition to small trucks and commercial vans. These so-called mini vehicles made up the majority of the Hafei model line. Many Hafei consumer offerings were designed by Pininfarina.

Model list

[sunting | sunting sumber]
[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Hafei Baili
    Hafei Baili
  • Hafei Lobo
    Hafei Lobo
  • Hafei Zhongyi
    Hafei Zhongyi
  • Hafei Ruiyi
    Hafei Ruiyi
  • Hafei Zhongyi V5
    Hafei Zhongyi V5
  • Hafei Minyi M408
    Hafei Minyi M408
  • Hafei Minyi
    Hafei Minyi
  • Hafei Xin-Minyi (Second generation Minyi)
    Hafei Xin-Minyi (Second generation Minyi)
  • Hafei Dabawang (Luzun-Dabawang)
    Hafei Dabawang (Luzun-Dabawang)
  • Hafei Xiaobawang (Luzun-Xiaobawang)
    Hafei Xiaobawang (Luzun-Xiaobawang)
  • Hafei Saibao III
    Hafei Saibao III
  • Hafei Saibao V
    Hafei Saibao V
  • Hafei Saima facelift
    Hafei Saima facelift

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "历史长廊 1980-1985年". Hafei. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-10. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-20. 
  2. ^ "Brief Introduction to HF Automobile Group". Hafei. Archived from the original on 2007-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-28. 
  3. ^ "Hafei Motor Co., Ltd". BusinessWeek. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-31. 
  4. ^ "Dongfeng Motor eyes Hafei and engine maker-sources". Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-14. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-25. 
  5. ^ a b "New policy to encourage China's carmaker consolidation". Xinhua. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal February 25, 2010. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-22. 
  6. ^ a b "Changan Auto claims China's No.3 spot with AVIC deal". Reuters. 10 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-10. 
  7. ^ a b World of Cars 2006·2007. Warsaw, Poland: Media Connection Sp. z o.o. 2006. hlm. 234. 
  8. ^ Weiwei, Wang (31 August 2007). "Domestic auto makers foray into overseas market". China Economic Net. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-06. 
  9. ^ BrandHafei Car SalesHafei Market Sales (2015-03-08). "Hafei Auto China Sales Figures". carsalesbase.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-09-17. 
  10. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama autonews.gasgoo.com
  11. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama eworksglobal.com
  12. ^ "Another China Merger? Dongfeng May Acquire Hafei". Inside Line. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-28. 
  13. ^ a b "About Hafei China". Hafei Singapore. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 January 2011. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-31. 
  14. ^ "历史长廊 2009年至今". Hafei. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-03-10. Diakses tanggal 2022-06-20. 
  15. ^ "Hafei Saibao EV: The First Chinese-made Car to Be Sold in the U.S.?". ChinaAutoWeb. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-15. 
  16. ^ "Saibao Electric Motor Car". Hafei Motor Co. Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-15. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-29. 
  17. ^ "Hafei believes it can sell 270,000 motors in 08". China Car Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 2008-01-09. 
  18. ^ "Yulon involved in the 'Mainland' China Car History". 10 June 2020. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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