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{{Infobox scientist
'''Rodney Robert Porter''', [[Royal Society|FRS]] ({{lahirmati||8|10|1917||7|9|1985}}) ialah seorang [[biokimiawan]] [[Inggris]].
|name = Rodney Porter
|birth_name = Rodney Robert Porter
|image = Rodney Robert Porter.jpg
|birth_date = {{birth date|1917|10|8|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Newton-le-Willows]], Lancashire
|death_date = {{death date and age|1985|9|6|1917|10|8|df=yes}}
|death_place = [[Winchester]], [[Hampshire]]
|residence =
|citizenship = Inggris
|nationality = Inggris
|ethnicity =
|field = [[Biokimia]]
|work_institutions = [[National Institute for Medical Research]] <br/>[[Universitas Oxford]]
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Liverpool]] (BSc)<br>[[Universitas Cambridge]] (PhD)
| thesis_url = http://ulmss-newton.lib.cam.ac.uk/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=35669
| thesis_year = 1948
| thesis_title = The free amino groups of proteins
|doctoral_advisor = [[Frederick Sanger]]<ref name=sanger>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104121943/http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/glycob/rodney_porter_lectures/porter/history.html|archivedate=04-01-2015|url=http://www.bioch.ox.ac.uk/glycob/rodney_porter_lectures/porter/history.html|title=Rodney Porter Memorial Lectures|publisher=University of Oxford|location=Oxford |language=bahasa Inggris |accessdate=01-08-2016}}</ref>
|doctoral_students =
|known_for = Struktur kimia [[antibodi]]
|prizes = {{Plainlist|
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]] {{small|(1964)}}<ref name="frs"/>
* [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] {{small|(1972)}}
* [[Medali Royal]] {{small|(1973)}}
* [[Medali Copley]] {{small|(1983)}}}}
|religion =
}}
'''Rodney Robert Porter''', CH, [[Royal Society|FRS]]<ref name="frs">{{cite journal
|last=Perry
|first=S V
|authorlink=
|year=1987|month=.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter: 8 October 1917-6 September 1985
|journal=Biographical memoirs of fellows of the Royal Society
|volume=33
|issue=
|pages=445–89
|publisher = Royal Society (Great Britain)|location = |issn =
|pmid = 11621436
|doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1987.0017
|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
}}</ref> ({{lahirmati||8|10|1917||7|9|1985}}) adalah seorang [[biokimia]]wan<ref>{{cite journal
|last=Johnstone
|first=A P
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Kerr M A, Turner M W
|year=1985|month=Dec.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)
|journal=Journal of Immunological Methods
|volume=85
|issue=1
|pages=1–4
|publisher = |location =
|pmid = 3908556
|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
|doi=10.1016/0022-1759(85)90268-6
}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal
|last=Steiner
|first=L A
|authorlink=
|year=1985|month=.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)
|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]
|volume=317
|issue=6036
|pages=383
|publisher = |location =
|pmid = 3900741
|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
|doi=10.1038/317383a0
}}</ref> dan [[Daftar penerima Nobel|penerima Nobel]]<ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Raju | first1 = T. N.
| title = The Nobel chronicles. 1972: Gerald M Edelman (b 1929) and Rodney R Porter (1917-85)
| journal = Lancet
| volume = 354
| issue = 9183
| pages = 1040
| year = 1999
| pmid = 10501404
| doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76658-7
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Schlesinger | first1 = M.
| title = The 1972 Nobel prize for medicine, G.M. Adelman and R.R. Porter
| journal = Harefuah
| volume = 84
| issue = 1
| pages = 41
| year = 1973
| pmid = 4571222
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| last1 = Harboe | first1 = M.
| title = Nobel prize for immunoglobulin research
| journal = Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke
| volume = 92
| issue = 34
| pages = 2363–2365
| year = 1972
| pmid = 4568120
}}</ref> dari Inggris.


== Pendidikan dan awal kehidupan ==
Lahir di [[Newton-le-Willows]], [[St Helens (borough)|St Helens]], [[Lancashire]], [[Inggris]], Rodney Robert Porter menerima gelar sarjana - dengan kehormatan - dari [[University of Liverpool]] pada tahun [[1939]] dalam [[biokimia]], lalu menerima gelar [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] dalam bidang itu juga dari [[University of Cambridge]] pada tahun [[1948]].
Rodney Robert Porter lahir di [[Newton-le-Willows]], St. Helens, [[Lancashire]], [[Inggris]]. Ia memperoleh gelar sarjana dari [[Universitas Liverpool]] pada tahun 1939 dalam [[biokimia]], lalu ia menerima gelar [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] dalam bidang itu juga dari [[Universitas Cambridge]] pada tahun [[1948]]. Dalam menyelesaikan program doktoral itu, ia dibimbing oleh [[Frederick Sanger]].<ref name=sanger/>


== Karier ==
Ia bekerja untuk [[National Institute of Medical Research]] selama 11 tahun (1949-1960) sebelum bergabung dengan [[Fakultas Kedokteran]] [[Rumah Sakit St Mary (London)|Rumah Sakit St Mary]]--[[University of London]]--dan menjadi [[Profesor Pfizer dalam Imunologi]].
Ia bekerja untuk [[National Institute of Medical Research]] selama 11 tahun (1949-1960) sebelum bergabung dengan [[St Mary's Hospital, London|Rumah Sakit St Mary]], [[Imperial College London]], dan menjadi Profesor Pfizer Imunologi. Pada tahun [[1967]], ia diangkat sebagai Profesor Whitley dalam Biokimia di [[Universitas Oxford]].


== Penghargaan ==
Pada tahun [[1967]], ia diangkat sebagai Profesor Whitley dalam Biokimia di [[Oxford University]].
Pada tahun [[1972]], Porter menerima [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] bersama dengan [[Gerald Edelman]] karena memastikan struktur kimia [[antibodi]]. Dengan menggunakan [[enzim]] [[papain]], ia memecah [[imunoglobin]] [[darah]] menjadi fragmen-fragment, sehingga lebih mudah untuk dipelajari. Ia juga meneliti proses imunoglobin darah tersebut bereaksi dengan permukaan sel.


== Kematian ==
Pada tahun [[1972]], Porter menerima [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] bersama dengan [[Gerald Edelman]] untuk penentuan [[struktur kimia]] [[antibodi]] yang pasti. Menggunakan [[enzim]] [[papain]], ia memecah [[imunoglobin]] [[darah]] berpotong-potong, membuatnya mudah dipelajari. Ia juga meneliti bagaimana imunoglobin darah tersebut bereaksi dengan [[permukaan sel]].
Ia meninggal akibat kecelakaan jalan raya dekat [[Winchester]], [[Hampshire]] dan meninggalkan seorang istri dan lima orang anak.


== Referensi ==
Ia meninggal akibat kecelakaan jalan raya dekat [[Winchester]], [[Hampshire]] dan meninggalkan 1 istri dan 5 anak.
{{Reflist|2}}


== Rujukan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
<div class='references-small'>
<div class='references-small'>
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| quotes = yes
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|first=R A
Baris 21: Baris 124:
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|year=2000|month=Nov.
|title=R.R. Porter--the 4-chain structure of immunoglobulin G
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|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
}}
}}
* {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Raju
|first=T N
|authorlink=
|year=1999|month=Sep.
|title=The Nobel chronicles. 1972: Gerald M Edelman (b 1929) and Rodney R Porter (1917-85)
|journal=[[The Lancet|Lancet]]
|volume=354
|issue=9183
|pages=1040
| publisher = | location =
| pmid = 10501404
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
| doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76658-7
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}}
* {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
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|first=S V
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|year=1987|month=.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter: 8 October 1917-6 September 1985
|journal=[[Biographical memoirs of fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society (Great Britain)]]
|volume=33
|issue=
|pages=445–89
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| pmid = 11621436
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}}
* {{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|year=1986|month=.
|year=1986|month=.
|title=Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The role and significance of international cooperation in the biomedical sciences." Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Rodney R. Porter. Washington, D.C., September 21-23, 1983
|title=Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The role and significance of international cooperation in the biomedical sciences." Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Rodney R. Porter. Washington, D.C., September 21-23, 1983
|journal=[[Perspect. Biol. Med.]]
|journal=Perspect. Biol. Med.
|volume=29
|volume=29
|issue=3 Pt 2
|issue=3 Pt 2
|pages=S1–229
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|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
}}
* {{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Johnstone
|first=A P
|authorlink=
|coauthors=Kerr M A, Turner M W
|year=1985|month=Dec.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)
|journal=[[J. Immunol. Methods]]
|volume=85
|issue=1
|pages=1–4
| publisher = | location =
| pmid = 3908556
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
|doi=10.1016/0022-1759(85)90268-6
}}
* {{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|last=Steiner
|first=L A
|authorlink=
|year=1985|month=.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)
|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]
|volume=317
|issue=6036
|pages=383
| publisher = | location =
| pmid = 3900741
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
|doi=10.1038/317383a0
}}
}}
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|last=Small
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|first=P A
Baris 127: Baris 163:
|year=1985|month=.
|year=1985|month=.
|title=Rod Porter: his gifts to a young scientist
|title=Rod Porter: his gifts to a young scientist
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|journal=Biosci. Rep.
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|doi=10.1007/BF01119909
|doi=10.1007/BF01119909
}}
}}
* {{cite journal
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| quotes = yes
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|last=Pasternak
|first=C A
|first=C A
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|year=1985|month=.
|year=1985|month=.
|title=Rodney Robert Porter
|title=Rodney Robert Porter
|journal=[[Biosci. Rep.]]
|journal=Biosci. Rep.
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|volume=5
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|issue=10-11
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|pages=809–13
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|pmid = 3913470
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|doi=10.1007/BF01119892
|doi=10.1007/BF01119892
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}}
* {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
| quotes = yes
|year=1985|month=.
|year=1985|month=.
|title=Special issue in memory of Rodney Porter
|title=Special issue in memory of Rodney Porter
|journal=[[Biosci. Rep.]]
|journal=Biosci. Rep.
|volume=5
|volume=5
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|author = Pasternak, Charles A.
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|bibcode = |oclc =|id = |url = |language = |format = |accessdate = |laysummary = |laysource = |laydate = |quote =
}}
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* {{cite journal
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| quotes = yes
|last=Schlesinger
|first=M
|authorlink=
|year=1973|month=Jan.
|title=[The 1972 Nobel prize for medicine, G.M. Adelman and R.R. Porter]
|journal=[[Harefuah]]
|volume=84
|issue=1
|pages=41
| publisher = | location = | issn =
| pmid = 4571222
| bibcode = | oclc =| id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote =
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|first=M
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|year=1972|month=Dec.
|title=[Nobel prize for immunoglobulin research]
|journal=[[Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen.]]
|volume=92
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| publisher = | location = | issn =
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}}
}}
</div>
</div>


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/477_33.html Britannica Information]
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rodney-Robert-Porter Informasi] di Encyclopædia Britannica
* [http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1972/porter-bio.html Biografi Nobel]
* [http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1972/porter-bio.html Biografi] di Situs Resmi Nobel Prize


{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}}
{{Peraih Medali Copley 1951–2000}}

{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Rodney Robert}}


{{lifetime|1917|1985|}}
{{lifetime|1917|1985|}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Rodney Robert}}
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]]
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Britania Raya pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]

[[ar:رودني بورتر]]
[[be:Родні Портэр]]
[[ca:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[de:Rodney R. Porter]]
[[en:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[es:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[eu:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[fr:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[hr:Rodney R. Porter]]
[[io:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[it:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[ja:ロドニー・ロバート・ポーター]]
[[ko:로드니 로버트 포터]]
[[nl:Rodney Porter]]
[[no:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[oc:Rodney R. Porter]]
[[pl:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[pnb:روڈنی پورٹر]]
[[pt:Rodney Porter]]
[[ru:Портер, Родни]]
[[sv:Rodney R. Porter]]
[[sw:Rodney Porter]]
[[tr:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[uk:Родні Портер]]
[[vi:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[yo:Rodney Robert Porter]]
[[zh:羅德尼·羅伯特·波特]]

Revisi terkini sejak 28 Agustus 2023 21.47

Rodney Porter
LahirRodney Robert Porter
(1917-10-08)8 Oktober 1917
Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire
Meninggal6 September 1985(1985-09-06) (umur 67)
Winchester, Hampshire
KebangsaanInggris
KewarganegaraanInggris
AlmamaterUniversitas Liverpool (BSc)
Universitas Cambridge (PhD)
Dikenal atasStruktur kimia antibodi
Penghargaan
Karier ilmiah
BidangBiokimia
InstitusiNational Institute for Medical Research
Universitas Oxford
DisertasiThe free amino groups of proteins (1948)
Pembimbing doktoralFrederick Sanger[2]

Rodney Robert Porter, CH, FRS[1] (8 Oktober 1917 – 7 September 1985) adalah seorang biokimiawan[3][4] dan penerima Nobel[5][6][7] dari Inggris.

Pendidikan dan awal kehidupan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rodney Robert Porter lahir di Newton-le-Willows, St. Helens, Lancashire, Inggris. Ia memperoleh gelar sarjana dari Universitas Liverpool pada tahun 1939 dalam biokimia, lalu ia menerima gelar Ph.D. dalam bidang itu juga dari Universitas Cambridge pada tahun 1948. Dalam menyelesaikan program doktoral itu, ia dibimbing oleh Frederick Sanger.[2]

Karier

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Ia bekerja untuk National Institute of Medical Research selama 11 tahun (1949-1960) sebelum bergabung dengan Rumah Sakit St Mary, Imperial College London, dan menjadi Profesor Pfizer Imunologi. Pada tahun 1967, ia diangkat sebagai Profesor Whitley dalam Biokimia di Universitas Oxford.

Penghargaan

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Pada tahun 1972, Porter menerima Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran bersama dengan Gerald Edelman karena memastikan struktur kimia antibodi. Dengan menggunakan enzim papain, ia memecah imunoglobin darah menjadi fragmen-fragment, sehingga lebih mudah untuk dipelajari. Ia juga meneliti proses imunoglobin darah tersebut bereaksi dengan permukaan sel.

Kematian

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Ia meninggal akibat kecelakaan jalan raya dekat Winchester, Hampshire dan meninggalkan seorang istri dan lima orang anak.

Referensi

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  1. ^ a b Perry, S V (1987). "Rodney Robert Porter: 8 October 1917-6 September 1985". Biographical memoirs of fellows of the Royal Society. Royal Society (Great Britain). 33: 445–89. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1987.0017. PMID 11621436. 
  2. ^ a b "Rodney Porter Memorial Lectures" (dalam bahasa bahasa Inggris). Oxford: University of Oxford. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 04-01-2015. Diakses tanggal 01-08-2016. 
  3. ^ Johnstone, A P (1985). "Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)". Journal of Immunological Methods. 85 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1016/0022-1759(85)90268-6. PMID 3908556. 
  4. ^ Steiner, L A (1985). "Rodney Robert Porter (1917-1985)". Nature. 317 (6036): 383. doi:10.1038/317383a0. PMID 3900741. 
  5. ^ Raju, T. N. (1999). "The Nobel chronicles. 1972: Gerald M Edelman (b 1929) and Rodney R Porter (1917-85)". Lancet. 354 (9183): 1040. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)76658-7. PMID 10501404. 
  6. ^ Schlesinger, M. (1973). "The 1972 Nobel prize for medicine, G.M. Adelman and R.R. Porter". Harefuah. 84 (1): 41. PMID 4571222. 
  7. ^ Harboe, M. (1972). "Nobel prize for immunoglobulin research". Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke. 92 (34): 2363–2365. PMID 4568120. 

Bacaan lanjutan

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  • Kyle, R A (2000). "R.R. Porter--the 4-chain structure of immunoglobulin G". Mayo Clin. Proc. 75 (11): 1110. PMID 11075737. 
  • Porter, R R (1991). "Lecture for the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine 1972: Structural studies of immunoglobulins. 1972". Scand. J. Immunol. 34 (4): 381–9. PMID 1925407. 
  • "Proceedings of the International Symposium on "The role and significance of international cooperation in the biomedical sciences." Dedicated to the memory of Dr. Rodney R. Porter. Washington, D.C., September 21-23, 1983". Perspect. Biol. Med. 29 (3 Pt 2): S1–229. 1986. PMID 3523420. 
  • Small, P A (1985). "Rod Porter: his gifts to a young scientist". Biosci. Rep. 5 (10-11): 969–71. doi:10.1007/BF01119909. PMID 3913473. 
  • Pasternak, C A (1985). "Rodney Robert Porter". Biosci. Rep. 5 (10-11): 809–13. doi:10.1007/BF01119892. PMID 3913470. 
  • Pasternak, Charles A. (1985). "Special issue in memory of Rodney Porter". Biosci. Rep. 5 (10-11): 809–1014. doi:10.1007/BF01119892. PMID 3913469. 
  • Chedd, G (1973). "Nobel prize for medicine in 1972". Orvosi hetilap. 114 (8): 451–2. PMID 4568717. 
  • Hein, H (1973). "Nobel price for medicine 1972". Fortschr. Med. 91 (4): 167. PMID 4573771. 
  • Datta, R K (1973). "Nobel Prize winners in Medicine (1972)". Journal of the Indian Medical Association. 60 (1): 17–8. PMID 4577220. 
  • Peterson, P A (1972). "1972 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine. The chemical structure of antibodies". Lakartidningen. 69 (44): 5069–73. PMID 4561953. 

Pranala luar

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