Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(18 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2: | Baris 2: | ||
| name = ACTA |
| name = ACTA |
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| long_name = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement |
| long_name = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement |
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| image = |
| image = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement map.svg |
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| image_width = |
| image_width = 260px |
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| caption = Ungu: Penandatangan; Jingga: Penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Hijau: Bukan penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Biru: Negara lain yang terlibat dalam perancangan. |
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| type = Perjanjian plurilateral |
| type = Perjanjian plurilateral |
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| date_drafted = {{plainlist| * 15 November 2010 <small>(revisi final)</small><ref name="europa.eu joint statement">[http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/10/1504&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en "Joint statement on the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) from all the negotiating partners of the agreement"]. European Commission, press release. 15 November 2010.</ref> |
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| date_drafted = Negosiasi resmi dimulai pada Juni 2008{{br}}<small>(Dirampungkan dalam [[bahasa Inggris]], [[bahasa Perancis|Perancis]], dan [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]] pada [[15 April]] [[2011]]){{br}}[http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/assets/pdfs/acta-crc_apr15-2011_eng.pdf Teks perjanjian dalam bahasa Inggris yang telah dirampungkan] </small> |
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*15 April 2011 <small>(publikasi formal).<ref name="international.gc.ca 1">[http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx?view=d "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)"]. Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.</ref> }} |
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| date_signed = [[1 Oktober]] [[2011]] |
| date_signed = [[1 Oktober]] [[2011]] |
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| location_signed = [[Tokyo]] |
| location_signed = [[Tokyo]] |
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| date_sealed = |
| date_sealed = |
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| date_effective = |
| date_effective = Tidak diterapkan |
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| condition_effective = |
| condition_effective = Ratifikasi oleh enam negara bagian |
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| date_expiration = |
| date_expiration = |
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⚫ | |||
| signatories = Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan |
| signatories = Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan |
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⚫ | |||
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| ratifiers = |
| ratifiers = Tidak ada |
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| depositor = [[Jepang]] |
| depositor = [[Jepang|Pemerintah Jepang]] |
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| language = |
| language = |
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| languages = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa |
| languages = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], dan [[bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]] |
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| website = |
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| website = http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx?view=d |
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| wikisource = |
| wikisource = Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)''''' (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak [[kekayaan intelektual]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008">{{Cite web|title=Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|publisher=European Commission|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|date=2007-10-23|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009}}</ref> Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,<ref name="med.govt.nz" /> dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia]] (WTO), [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) maupun [[Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa]]<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008"/><ref name=Pilieci>{{Cite news| |
'''''Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)''''' (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak [[kekayaan intelektual]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008">{{Cite web|title=Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|publisher=European Commission|url=http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|date=2007-10-23|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|archive-date=2012-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131151217/http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2008/october/tradoc_140836.11.08.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,<ref name="med.govt.nz" /> dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia]] (WTO), [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO) maupun [[Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa]].<ref name="ec-fact-sheet-nov2008"/><ref name=Pilieci>{{Cite news|last=Pilieci|first=Vito|title=Copyright deal could toughen rules governing info on iPods, computers|publisher=Vancouver Sun|date=2008-05-26|accessdate=2008-05-27|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=ae997868-220b-4dae-bf4f-47f6fc96ce5e&p=1|archive-date=2008-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601022602/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=ae997868-220b-4dae-bf4f-47f6fc96ce5e&p=1|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Negara-negara yang ikut bernegosiasi menggambarkan perjanjian ini sebagai tanggapan "atas meningkatnya perdagangan global barang-barang palsu dan barang-barang bajakan dari karya yang dilindungi hak cipta."<ref name="med.govt.nz">{{Cite web|url=http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx|title= On Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement|author=Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand|authorlink=Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)|year=2008}}</ref> Ruang lingkup ACTA termasuk barang-barang palsu, [[obat generik|obat-obatan generik]] dan pelanggaran hak cipta di [[Internet]].<ref name="ustr-acta-summary">{{Citation|author=USTR|authorlink=Office of the United States Trade Representative|title=The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement – Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion|url=http://www.ustr.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/factsheets/2009/asset_upload_file917_15546.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=25 November 2009}}</ref> Kelompok seperti Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) menentang ACTA,<ref name="EFF ACTA">{{Cite web|title=Sunlight for ACTA |publisher=EFF |url=http://www.eff.org/action/sunlight-acta |accessdate=2008-07-05}}</ref> menyatakan bahwa [[Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat|kelompok masyarakat sipil]] dan [[Negara berkembang|negara-negara berkembang]] dikeluarkan dari diskusi selama pengembangan ACTA dalam pencucian kebijakan.<ref>{{Cite web |
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|first=Michael |
|first=Michael |
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|last=Geist |
|last=Geist |
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Baris 29: | Baris 31: | ||
|url=http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/ |
|url=http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/ |
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|date=9 June 2008 |
|date=9 June 2008 |
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|accessdate=28 November 2008 |
|accessdate=28 November 2008 |
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|archive-date=2008-12-05 |
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|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205070642/http://www.michaelgeist.ca/content/view/3013/135/ |
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|dead-url=yes |
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}}</ref> |
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== Lihat pula == |
== Lihat pula == |
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;Perjanjian dan hukum terkait |
;Perjanjian dan hukum terkait |
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* [http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf World Customs Organization draft SECURE treaty] |
* [http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf World Customs Organization draft SECURE treaty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424124603/http://www.wcoomd.org/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/Enforcement/SECURE_E.pdf |date=2009-04-24 }} |
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* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] |
* [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] |
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* [[PROTECT IP Act]] |
* [[PROTECT IP Act]] |
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Baris 52: | Baris 58: | ||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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;Situs |
;Situs resmi ACTA |
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* Australia: [http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade] (DFAT) |
* Australia: [http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207112913/http://www.dfat.gov.au/trade/acta/ |date=2012-02-07 }} (DFAT) |
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* Kanada: [http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada] |
* Kanada: [http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624084616/http://www.international.gc.ca/trade-agreements-accords-commerciaux/fo/intellect_property.aspx |date=2011-06-24 }} |
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* Uni Eropa: [http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ European Commission] (EC) |
* Uni Eropa: [http://ec.europa.eu/trade/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/intellectual-property/anti-counterfeiting/ European Commission] (EC) |
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* Jepang: [http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry] (METI) |
* Jepang: [http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129000201/http://www.meti.go.jp/english/policy/economy/chizai/acta.html |date=2012-01-29 }} (METI) |
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* Selandia Baru: [http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx Ministry of Economic Development] (MED) and [http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade] (MFAT) |
* Selandia Baru: [http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/ContentTopicSummary____34357.aspx Ministry of Economic Development] (MED) and [http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221153827/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/Trade-Agreements/Anti-Counterfeiting/0-ACTA.php |date=2010-02-21 }} (MFAT) |
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* Amerika Serikat: [http://www.ustr.gov/acta United States Trade Representative] (USTR) |
* Amerika Serikat: [http://www.ustr.gov/acta United States Trade Representative] (USTR) |
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;Situs lainnya |
;Situs lainnya |
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* [http://en.swpat.org/wiki/ACTA-6437-10.pdf_as_text latest consolidated text 18/01/10] − bocoran dokumen per 1 Meret 2010 |
* [http://en.swpat.org/wiki/ACTA-6437-10.pdf_as_text latest consolidated text 18/01/10] − bocoran dokumen per 1 Meret 2010 |
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* [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement ACTA tracking articles] oleh Michael Geist |
* [http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement ACTA tracking articles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207225620/http://www.michaelgeist.ca/tags/anti-counterfeiting+trade+agreement |date=2012-02-07 }} oleh Michael Geist |
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* [http://www.eff.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik EFF] |
* [http://www.eff.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik EFF] |
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* [http://www.keionline.org/acta halaman ACTA milik KEI] |
* [http://www.keionline.org/acta halaman ACTA milik KEI] |
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* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik Public Knowledge] |
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta halaman ACTA milik Public Knowledge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205082047/http://www.publicknowledge.org/issues/acta |date=2012-02-05 }} |
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* [ |
* [https://archive.today/20121209084934/slaconnections.typepad.com/public_policy_blog/2010/06/proposed-acta-changes-sent-to-the-ustr-.html Usulan Perubahan ACTA dikirim ke USTR.] (Red Line Edit) |
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* [http://www.stopacta.info/ Hentikan ACTA!] |
* [http://www.stopacta.info/ Hentikan ACTA!] |
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[[Kategori:Kekayaan intelektual]] |
[[Kategori:Kekayaan intelektual]] |
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[[Kategori:Perdagangan internasional]] |
[[Kategori:Perdagangan internasional]] |
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[[Kategori:Hukum komputer]] |
[[Kategori:Hukum komputer]] |
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[[Kategori:Traktat]] |
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[[ar:اتفاقية مكافحة التزييف التجارية]] |
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[[bg:Търговско споразумение за борба с фалшифицирането]] |
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[[cs:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[da:ACTA]] |
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[[de:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[el:Εμπορική Συμφωνία Κατά της Παραποίησης]] |
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[[en:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[eo:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[es:Acuerdo Comercial Anti-Falsificación]] |
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[[et:ACTA]] |
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[[fi:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[fr:Accord commercial anti-contrefaçon]] |
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[[hr:Trgovinski sporazum protiv krivotvorenja]] |
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[[hu:Hamisítás elleni kereskedelmi megállapodás]] |
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[[it:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[ja:模倣品・海賊版拡散防止条約]] |
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[[ko:위조품의 거래 방지에 관한 협정]] |
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[[ms:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[nl:Handelsovereenkomst ter bestrijding van namaak]] |
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[[nn:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[no:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[pl:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[pt:Acordo Comercial Anticontrafação]] |
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[[ro:Acordul comercial de combatere a contrafacerii]] |
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[[ru:Торговое соглашение по борьбе с контрафакцией]] |
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[[sh:ACTA]] |
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[[simple:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[sk:Obchodná dohoda o boji proti falšovaniu]] |
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[[sr:АКТА]] |
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[[sv:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[th:ความตกลงป้องกันและปราบปรามการค้าสิ่งปลอม]] |
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[[tr:Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement]] |
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[[uk:Торгівельна угода проти контрафакту]] |
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[[vi:Hiệp định thương mại Chống hàng giả]] |
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[[zh:反假冒贸易协定]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 16 September 2023 12.06
Nama panjang:
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![]() Ungu: Penandatangan; Jingga: Penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Hijau: Bukan penandatangan yang juga disertakan saat EU menandatangani; Biru: Negara lain yang terlibat dalam perancangan. | |
Jenis | Perjanjian plurilateral |
Dirancang | |
Ditandatangani | 1 Oktober 2011 |
Lokasi | Tokyo |
Efektif | Tidak diterapkan |
Syarat | Ratifikasi oleh enam negara bagian |
Penanda tangan | Amerika Serikat, Uni Eropa dan 22 Negara Anggota, Australia, Kanada, Jepang, Moroko, Selandia Baru, Singapura, dan Korea Selatan |
Ratifikasi | Tidak ada |
Penyimpan | Pemerintah Jepang |
Bahasa | Inggris, Prancis, dan Spanyol |
![]() |
Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) (Perjanjian Perdagangan Anti-Pemalsuan) adalah usulan perjanjian plurilateral dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan standar internasional tentang penegakan hukum atas hak kekayaan intelektual.[3] Perjanjian ini akan menciptakan kerangka hukum internasional bagi negara-negara yang bergabung secara sukarela,[4] dan akan menciptakan organisasi di luar lembaga internasional seperti Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) maupun Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa.[3][5] Negara-negara yang ikut bernegosiasi menggambarkan perjanjian ini sebagai tanggapan "atas meningkatnya perdagangan global barang-barang palsu dan barang-barang bajakan dari karya yang dilindungi hak cipta."[4] Ruang lingkup ACTA termasuk barang-barang palsu, obat-obatan generik dan pelanggaran hak cipta di Internet.[6] Kelompok seperti Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) menentang ACTA,[7] menyatakan bahwa kelompok masyarakat sipil dan negara-negara berkembang dikeluarkan dari diskusi selama pengembangan ACTA dalam pencucian kebijakan.[8]
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Perjanjian dan hukum terkait
- World Customs Organization draft SECURE treaty Diarsipkan 2009-04-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Stop Online Piracy Act
- PROTECT IP Act
- Organisasi terkait
- Topik terkait
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Joint statement on the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) from all the negotiating partners of the agreement". European Commission, press release. 15 November 2010.
- ^ "Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)". Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada.
- ^ a b "Fact Sheet: Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement" (PDF). European Commission. 2007-10-23. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-31. Diakses tanggal 27 November 2009.
- ^ a b Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand (2008). "On Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement".
- ^ Pilieci, Vito (2008-05-26). "Copyright deal could toughen rules governing info on iPods, computers". Vancouver Sun. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-06-01. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-27.
- ^ USTR, The Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement – Summary of Key Elements Under Discussion (PDF), diakses tanggal 25 November 2009
- ^ "Sunlight for ACTA". EFF. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-05.
- ^ Geist, Michael (9 June 2008). "Government Should Lift Veil on ACTA Secrecy". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-05. Diakses tanggal 28 November 2008.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Situs resmi ACTA
- Australia: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Diarsipkan 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine. (DFAT)
- Kanada: Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada Diarsipkan 2011-06-24 di Wayback Machine.
- Uni Eropa: European Commission (EC)
- Jepang: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Diarsipkan 2012-01-29 di Wayback Machine. (METI)
- Selandia Baru: Ministry of Economic Development (MED) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Diarsipkan 2010-02-21 di Wayback Machine. (MFAT)
- Amerika Serikat: United States Trade Representative (USTR)
- Situs lainnya
- latest consolidated text 18/01/10 − bocoran dokumen per 1 Meret 2010
- ACTA tracking articles Diarsipkan 2012-02-07 di Wayback Machine. oleh Michael Geist
- halaman ACTA milik EFF
- halaman ACTA milik KEI
- halaman ACTA milik Public Knowledge Diarsipkan 2012-02-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Usulan Perubahan ACTA dikirim ke USTR. (Red Line Edit)
- Hentikan ACTA!