Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|jabatan = Menteri Luar Negeri |
|jabatan = Menteri Luar Negeri |
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|lembaga = Amerika Serikat |
|lembaga = Amerika Serikat |
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|insignia = Department of |
|insignia = Seal of the United States Department of State.svg |
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|ukuraninsignia = |
|ukuraninsignia = 150px |
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|keteranganinsignia = Lambang Departemen |
|keteranganinsignia = Lambang Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat |
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|flag = Flag of the United States Secretary of State.svg |
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|flagsize = 150px |
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|flagcaption = Bendera Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat |
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|departemen = |
|departemen = |
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|namaasli = |
|namaasli = |
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|image |
| image = Secretary Blinken's Official Department Photo.jpg |
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|imagesize |
| imagesize = 200px |
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| incumbent = [[Antony Blinken]] |
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| incumbentsince = 26 Januari 2021 |
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|incumbentsince = 1 Februari 2013 |
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|gelar = |
|gelar = |
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|kediaman = |
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|tempo = |
|tempo = |
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|dibentuk = 26 September 1789 |
|dibentuk = [[26 September]] [[1789]] |
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|pertama = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |
|pertama = [[Thomas Jefferson]] |
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|website = |
|website = |
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}} |
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'''Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''United States State Secretary'' atau ''United States Secretary of State'') adalah pimpinan dari [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]], yang berkaitan dengan [[urusan luar negeri]]. Menteri ini merupakan anggota dari [[Kabinet Amerika Serikat|Kabinet]] [[Presiden |
'''Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''United States State Secretary'' atau ''United States Secretary of State'') adalah pimpinan dari [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]], yang berkaitan dengan [[urusan luar negeri]]. Menteri ini merupakan anggota dari [[Kabinet Amerika Serikat|Kabinet]] [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]]. Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat merupakan jabatan tertinggi dalam kabinet, yakni menempati suksesi urutan ke-4 apabila Presiden Amerika Serikat berhalangan atau meninggal dunia. |
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Di luar negeri biasanya jabatan ini disamakan dengan [[Menteri Luar Negeri]], |
Di luar negeri biasanya jabatan ini disamakan dengan [[Menteri Luar Negeri]], tetapi tugas Menteri Luar Negeri lebih dari itu. Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat sekarang adalah [[Antony Blinken]]. |
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== Sejarah == |
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On [[January 13]], [[1781]], the [[Continental Congress|Second Continental Congress]] created the office of [[United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs|Secretary of Foreign Affairs]] to head a "Department of Foreign Affairs". On [[July 27]], [[1789]], [[George Washington]] signed a [[Congress of the United States|congressional]] bill into law reauthorizing an executive Department of Foreign Affairs headed by a Secretary of Foreign Affairs. Congress then passed another law giving certain additional domestic responsibilities to the new Department and changing its name to the Department of State and the name of head of the department to the '''Secretary of State''', and Washington approved this act on [[September 15]], [[1789]]. The new domestic duties assigned to the newly renamed department were receipt, publication, distribution, and preservation of laws of the United States, custody of the [[Great Seal of the United States]], authentication of copies and preparation of commissions of executive branch appointments, and finally custody of the books, papers, and records of the [[Continental Congress]] including the Constitution itself and the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]]. |
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The title of [[Secretary of State]] is British in origin. At the time of American independence, "Secretary of State" was a title given to senior members of the King's [[cabinet]] (e.g., "Secretary of State in Charge of Colonies"). The position of "Secretary of State of the United States" was thus intended to be the most general and important office in the U.S. government, after the [[Presidency]]. |
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Particularly in the early years of the [[republic]], the post was regarded as a natural stepping-stone to the Presidency. Secretaries of State who later occupied the [[White House]] included [[Thomas Jefferson]], [[James Madison]], [[James Monroe]], [[John Quincy Adams]], [[Martin Van Buren]] and [[James Buchanan]]. Secretaries who unsuccessfully ran for President (either before or after their service at the State Department) were [[Henry Clay]], [[Daniel Webster]], [[John C. Calhoun]], [[William H. Seward]], [[James G. Blaine]], [[Walter Q. Gresham]], [[John Sherman (politician)|John Sherman]], [[Elihu Root]], [[William Jennings Bryan]], [[Charles Evans Hughes]], and [[Edmund Muskie]]. |
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The current Secretary of State, [[Condoleezza Rice]], has been mentioned as a Presidential or Vice Presidential prospect, although she has denied any such ambition.--> |
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== Fungsi == |
== Fungsi == |
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Kebanyakan fungsi awal domestik dari Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat telah dipindahkan ke agensi-agensi lainnya. Yang masih tersisa adalah: penyimpanan dan penggunaan [[Lambang Amerika Serikat]], pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi [[protokol (diplomasi)|protokol]] untuk [[Gedung Putih]], merancang proklamasi Presiden tertentu, secara resmi menerima pemberitahuan pengunduran diri presiden, dan menanggapi pertanyaan publik. |
Kebanyakan fungsi awal domestik dari Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat telah dipindahkan ke agensi-agensi lainnya. Yang masih tersisa adalah: penyimpanan dan penggunaan [[Lambang Amerika Serikat]], pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi [[protokol (diplomasi)|protokol]] untuk [[Gedung Putih]], merancang proklamasi Presiden tertentu, secara resmi menerima pemberitahuan pengunduran diri presiden, dan menanggapi pertanyaan publik. |
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| [[Berkas:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|75px|Thomas Jefferson]] |
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| [[Berkas:Alexander Haig.jpg|75px|Alexander Haig]] |
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| [[Alexander Haig]] |
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| [[Distrik Columbia]] |
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| [[Berkas:Condoleezza Rice.jpg|75px|Condolezza Rice]] |
| [[Berkas:Condoleezza Rice cropped.jpg|75px|Condolezza Rice]] |
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| [[Condoleezza Rice]] |
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| [[Berkas:Hillary |
| [[Berkas:Hillary Clinton official Secretary of State portrait crop.jpg|75px|Hillary Clinton]] |
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| [[Hillary Clinton]] |
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| [[New York]] |
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| [[21 Januari]] [[2009]] |
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| [[1 Februari]] [[2013]] |
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| [[Barack Obama]] |
| rowspan="2"|[[Barack Obama]] |
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| [[Berkas:John Kerry official Secretary of State portrait.jpg|75px|John Kerry]] |
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| [[John Kerry]] |
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| [[Massachusetts]] |
| [[Massachusetts]] |
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| [[1 Februari]] [[2013]] |
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| [[Berkas:Rex Tillerson official portrait.jpg|75px|Rex Tillerson]] |
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| [[Rex Tillerson]] |
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| [[Texas]] |
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| [[1 Februari]] [[2017]] |
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| [[31 Maret]] [[2018]] |
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| rowspan="2"|[[Donald Trump]] |
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| [[Berkas:Mike Pompeo official photo.jpg|75px|Mike Pompeo]] |
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| [[Mike Pompeo]] |
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| [[California]] |
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| [[26 April]] [[2018]] |
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| [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] |
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| [[Berkas:Antony Blinken.jpg|75px|Antony Blinken]] |
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| [[Antony Blinken]] |
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| [[New York]] |
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| [[26 Januari]] [[2021]] |
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| Petahana |
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| [[Joe Biden]] |
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|colspan="2"| [[20 Januari]] [[1993]] |
|colspan="2"| [[20 Januari]] [[1993]] |
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| [[Bill Clinton]] |
| [[Bill Clinton]] |
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| [[William Joseph Burns]] |
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| [[Thomas A. Shannon, Jr.]] |
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| [[Donald Trump]] |
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| [[Daniel Benneth Smith]] |
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| [[20 Januari]] [[2021]] |
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| [[26 Januari]] [[2021]] |
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| [[Joe Biden]] |
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| publisher = [[United States Department of State]] |
| publisher = [[United States Department of State]] |
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| accessdate = 9 April 2006 |
| accessdate = 9 April 2006 |
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| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20020616014938/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/1682.htm |
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| archivedate = 2002-06-16 |
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| dead-url = no |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/436.htm The Department of State's organization page]. |
* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/dos/436.htm The Department of State's organization page]. |
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* [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/c1791.htm The Department of State's list of current or former positions and titles]. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020223180638/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/c1791.htm The Department of State's list of current or former positions and titles]. |
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* {{en}} [http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/1682.htm Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri AS] |
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20020616014938/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/po/1682.htm Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri AS] |
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{{Anggota Kabinet AS}} |
{{Anggota Kabinet AS}} |
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{{Commonscat|Secretaries of State of the United States}} |
{{Commonscat|Secretaries of State of the United States}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Daftar menteri Amerika Serikat|Luar Negeri]] |
[[Kategori:Daftar menteri Amerika Serikat|Luar Negeri]] |
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[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Amerika Serikat]] |
[[Kategori:Pemerintahan Amerika Serikat]] |
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[[Kategori:Menteri luar negeri|Amerika Serikat]] |
[[Kategori:Menteri luar negeri|Amerika Serikat]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 20 Oktober 2023 21.44
Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat | |
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Dibentuk | 26 September 1789 |
Pejabat pertama | Thomas Jefferson |
Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat (bahasa Inggris: United States State Secretary atau United States Secretary of State) adalah pimpinan dari Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat, yang berkaitan dengan urusan luar negeri. Menteri ini merupakan anggota dari Kabinet Presiden Amerika Serikat. Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat merupakan jabatan tertinggi dalam kabinet, yakni menempati suksesi urutan ke-4 apabila Presiden Amerika Serikat berhalangan atau meninggal dunia.
Di luar negeri biasanya jabatan ini disamakan dengan Menteri Luar Negeri, tetapi tugas Menteri Luar Negeri lebih dari itu. Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat sekarang adalah Antony Blinken.
Fungsi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kebanyakan fungsi awal domestik dari Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat telah dipindahkan ke agensi-agensi lainnya. Yang masih tersisa adalah: penyimpanan dan penggunaan Lambang Amerika Serikat, pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi protokol untuk Gedung Putih, merancang proklamasi Presiden tertentu, secara resmi menerima pemberitahuan pengunduran diri presiden, dan menanggapi pertanyaan publik.
Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri[sunting | sunting sumber]
Daftar Pejabat Menteri Luar Negeri[sunting | sunting sumber]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Wakil Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat
- Asisten Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat
- Asisten Kedua Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- "Secretaries of State, 1791-2005". United States Department of State. 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2002-06-16. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2006.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Department of State's organization page.
- The Department of State's list of current or former positions and titles.
- (Inggris) Daftar Menteri Luar Negeri AS