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'''Kaisar Etiopia''' ({{lang-gez|ንጉሠ ነገሥት}}, nəgusä nägäst, "[[Raja diraja|Raja dari Segala Raja]]") adalah penguasa warisan [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]], sampai pembubaran [[monarki]] pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah [[kepala negara]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]], dengan [[Eksekutif|kekuasaan eksekutif]], yudisial dan [[kekuasaan legislatif|legislatif]] di negara tersebut. Sebuah artikel ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'' menyebut kekaisaran Etiopia merupakan "sebuah [[monarki konstitusional]]; pada kenyataannya [kerajaan tersebut merupakan] sebuah [[autokrasi]] benevolent".<ref>Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", ''National Geographic'', '''127''' (1965), p. 555.</ref>
'''Kaisar Etiopia''' ({{lang-gez|ንጉሠ ነገሥት}}, nəgusä nägäst, "[[Raja diraja|Raja dari Segala Raja]]") adalah penguasa warisan [[Kekaisaran Etiopia]], sampai pembubaran [[monarki]] pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah [[kepala negara]] dan [[kepala pemerintahan]], dengan [[Eksekutif|kekuasaan eksekutif]], yudisial dan [[kekuasaan legislatif|legislatif]] di negara tersebut. Sebuah artikel ''[[National Geographic Magazine]]'' menyebut kekaisaran Etiopia merupakan "sebuah [[monarki konstitusional]]; pada kenyataannya [kerajaan tersebut merupakan] sebuah [[autokrasi]] benevolent".<ref>Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", ''National Geographic'', '''127''' (1965), p. 555.</ref>


Gelar "nəgusä nägäst", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "[[Kaisar]]", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297.  Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."
Gelar "[[Negus|nəgusä nägäst]]", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "'''[[Kaisar]]'''", berasal dari [[Mesopotamia|Mesopotamia kuno]], kemudian digunakan oleh '''Raja Sembrouthes''' dari [[Kekaisaran Aksum|Kerajaan Aksum]] (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297. Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan [[Yekuno Amlak dari Etiopia|Yekuno Amlak]] dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan ''nəgus'', sebuah kata untuk "raja."


Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai ''egetege''. Permaisuri [[Zewditu]] menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ''ətege''.
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=== [[Dinasti Zagwe]] ===
=== [[Dinasti Zagwe]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab of Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes8=Son of [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela of Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] established as capital. Son of [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe of Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=Son of [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari of Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak of Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes9=Son of [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim of Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes2=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot of Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes1=after [[Gudit]] queen of the [[Beta Israel]] destroy [[Kingdom of Axum|Axum]] her [[Zagwe]] cousin and ally becomes king|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos of Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes5=Son of [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum of Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]]|notes4=Son of [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Mara Takla Haymanot]]'''|name8='''[[Na'akueto La'ab]]'''|name9='''[[Yetbarak]]'''|alt8=Na'akueto La'ab dari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|family8=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes8=anak dari [[Kedus Harbe]]|reignend8=|reignstart8=|life8=|native8=|nickname8=|alt7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela dari Ethiopia|native9=|image7=Gebre Mesqel Lalibela.png|family7=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes7=[[Lalibela]] dijadikan Ibukota. anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|reignend7=1229|reignstart7=1189|life7=|native7=|nickname7=|name7='''[[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]'''|alt6=Kedus Harbe dari Ethiopia|image6=Sin foto.svg|nickname9=|life9=|notes6=anak dari [[Jan Seyum]]|family10=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|family11=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes11=|reignend11=|reignstart11=|life11=|native11=|nickname11=|name11=''[[Harbai]]''|alt10=Mairari dari Ethiopia|image10=Sin foto.svg|notes10=|reignstart9=|reignend10=|reignstart10=|life10=|native10=|nickname10=|name10=''[[Mairari]]''|alt9=Yetbarak dari Ethiopia|image9=Sin foto.svg|family9=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes9=anak dari [[Gebre Mesqel Lalibela]]|reignend9=|family6=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|reignend6=|nickname1=|reignstart2=|reignend3=|reignstart3=|life3=|native3=|nickname3=|name3='''[[Jan Seyum]]'''|alt2=Tatadim dari Ethiopia|image2=Sin foto.svg|family2=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes2=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend2=|life2=|family3=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|native2=|nickname2=|name2='''[[Tatadim]]'''|alt1=Mara Takla Haymanot dari Ethiopia|image1=Sin foto.svg|family1=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes1=menjadi [[Kaisar]] setelah mengalahkan [[Dil Na'od]] raja [[Kerajaan Aksum|Aksum]] terakhir|reignend1=|reignstart1=|life1=|native1=|notes3=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|reignstart6=|native5=|life6=|native6=|nickname6=|name6='''[[Kedus Harbe]]'''|alt5=Yemrehana Krestos dari Ethiopia|image5=Sin foto.svg|family5=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes5=anak dari [[Germa Seyum]]|reignend5=|reignstart5=|life5=|nickname5=|alt3=Jan Seyum dari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Yemrehana Krestos]]'''|alt4=Germa Seyum dari Ethiopia|image4=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Dinasti Zagwe|Zagwe]]|notes4=anak dari [[Mara Takla Haymanot]]|reignend4=|reignstart4=|life4=|native4=|nickname4=|name4='''[[Germa Seyum]]'''|alt11=Harbai dari Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Bete_Amhara|Bete Amharan]] line ====
=== [[Dinasti Salomo]] ===
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=Died 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Son of [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I of Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=Died 1429|reignend12=6 October 1413|life12=Died 6 October 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=Died 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Son of [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=Died 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Son of [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Son of [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus of Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=Died 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam of Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=Died 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Son of [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes15=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=Died 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|family16=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=Died 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Son of [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=Died 19 June 1285|reignstart1=10 August 1270|reignend1=19 June 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[Solomonic Dynasty]] again|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak of Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=Died 1294|reignstart2=19 June 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Son of [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I of Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=Died 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=Died 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Son of [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad of Ethiopia|family7=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes5=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Son of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad of Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yekuno Amlak]]'''|reignstart13=1413|notes12=Anak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Dawit I dari Ethiopia|name13='''[[Tewodros I]]'''|nickname13=|native13=ቴዎድሮስ|life13=Meninggal 1414|reignend13=1414|reignstart12=1382|notes13=Anak [[Dawit I]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|alt13=Tewodros I dari Ethiopia|name14='''[[Yeshaq I]]'''|nickname14=|native14=ይሥሓቅ|life14=Meninggal 1429|reignend12=6 Oktober 1413|life12=Meninggal 6 Oktober 1413|reignend14=1429|nickname11=|life10=Meninggal 1372|reignstart10=1344|reignend10=1372|notes10=Anak [[Amda Seyon I]]|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Newaya Krestos dari Ethiopia|name11='''[[Newaya Maryam]]'''|native11=ንዋየ ማርያም|native12=ዳዊት|life11=Meninggal 1382|reignstart11=1372|reignend11=1382|notes11=Anak [[Newaya Krestos]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Newaya Maryam dari Ethiopia|name12='''[[Dawit I]]'''|nickname12=|reignstart14=1414|notes14=Anak [[Dawit I]]|nickname10=|alt17=Sarwe Iyasus dari Ethiopia|nickname17=|native17=ሣርወ ኢየሱስ|life17=Meninggal 1433|reignstart17=1433|reignend17=1433|notes17=Anak [[Takla Maryam]]|family17=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|name18='''[[Amda Iyasus]]'''|alt16=Takla Maryam dari Ethiopia|nickname18=|native18=ዓምደ ኢየሱስ|life18=Meninggal 1434|reignstart18=1433|reignend18=1434|notes18=Anak [[Takla Maryam]]|family18=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image18=Sin foto.svg|name17='''[[Sarwe Iyasus]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family14=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes15=Anak [[Yeshaq I]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Yeshaq I dari Ethiopia|name15='''[[Andreyas]]'''|nickname15=|native15=አንድሬያስ|life15=Meninggal 1430|reignstart15=1429|reignend15=1430|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|family16=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Andreyas dari Ethiopia|name16='''[[Takla Maryam]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ተክለ ማርያም|life16=Meninggal 1433|reignstart16=1430|reignend16=1433|notes16=Anak [[Yeshaq I]]|native10=ንዋየ ክርስቶስ|name10='''[[Newaya Krestos]]'''|nickname1=|life4=|reignend3=1295|notes3=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt3=Senfa Ared IV dari Ethiopia|name4='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Hezba Asgad]]'''|nickname4=|native4=ህዝብ አስገድ|reignstart4=1295|life3=|reignend4=1296|notes4=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Hezba Asgad dari Ethiopia|name5='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Qedma Asgad]]'''|nickname5=|native5=ቅድመ አስግድ|reignstart3=1294|native3=ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ|reignstart5=1296|name2='''[[Yagbe'u Seyon]]'''|native1=ይኵኖ አምላክ|life1=Meninggal 19 Juni 1285|reignstart1=10 Agustus 1270|reignend1=19 Juni 1285|notes1=[[Yekuno Amlak]] founds with help of [[Tekle Haymanot]] and [[Shewan]] troops the [[Dinasti Salomo]] again|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Yekuno Amlak.png|alt1=Yekuno Amlak dari Ethiopia|nickname2=|nickname3=|native2=ይግባ ጽዮን|life2=Meninggal 1294|reignstart2=19 Juni 1285|reignend2=1294|notes2=Anak [[Yekuno Amlak]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=YagbeaSionBattlingAdaSultan.JPG|alt2=Yagbe'u Seyon dari Ethiopia|name3='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Senfa Ared IV]]'''|life5=|reignend5=1297|alt9=Amda Seyon I dari Ethiopia|image8=Sin foto.svg|name8='''[[Wedem Arad]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ወደም አራድ|life8=Meninggal 1314|reignstart8=1299|reignend8=1314|notes8=Brother of [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family8=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt8=Wedem Arad of Ethiopia|image7=Sin foto.svg|name9='''[[Amda Seyon I]]'''|nickname9=|native9=ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን|life9=Meninggal 1344|reignstart9=1314|reignend9=1344|notes9=Anak [[Wedem Arad]]|family9=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image9=Ethiopian Horses (2427081498).jpg|alt7=Saba Asgad dari Ethiopia|family7=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes5=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|reignend6=1298|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Qedma Asgad dari Ethiopia|name6='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Jin Asgad]]'''|nickname6=|native6=ጅን አሰገድ|life6=|reignstart6=1297|notes6=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|notes7=Anak [[Yagbe'u Seyon]]|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|alt6=Jin Asgad dari Ethiopia|name7='''[[Sons of Yagbe'u Seyon|Saba Asgad]]'''|nickname7=|native7=ሳባ አሰገድ|life7=|reignstart7=1298|reignend7=1299|alt18=Amda Iyasus dari Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line ====
==== Jalur [[Shewa]]====
{{Succession table monarch|name19='''[[Zara Yaqob]]'''|name26='''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|name27='''[[Sarsa Dengel]]'''|alt26=Menas of Ethiopia|image26=Sin foto.svg|family26=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes26=Son of [[Dawit II]]|reignend26=1 February 1563|reignstart26=1559|life26=Died 1 February 1563|native26=ሜናስ|nickname26=|alt25=Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|native27=ሠረጸ ድንግል|image25=Sin foto.svg|family25=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes25=Son of [[Dawit II]]|reignend25=23 March 1559|reignstart25=3 September 1540|life25=1521/1522 – 23 March 1559<br>(aged 38–37)|native25=ገላውዴዎስ|nickname25=|name25='''[[Gelawdewos]]'''|alt24=Dawit II of Ethiopia|image24=Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg|nickname27=|life27=1550 – 4 October 1597<br>(aged 47)|notes24=Son of [[Na'od]]|family28=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image29=Sin foto.svg|family29=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes29=Nephew of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignend29=24 October 1604|reignstart29=1603|life29=Died 24 October 1604|native29=ዘድንግል|nickname29=|name29='''[[Za Dengel]]'''|alt28=Yaqob of Ethiopia|image28=Sin foto.svg|notes28=Son of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignstart27=1563|reignend28=1603 <br> 10 March 1606|reignstart28=1597 <br> 1604|life28={{circa}} 1590 – 10 March 1606|native28=ያዕቆብ|nickname28=|name28='''[[Yaqob]]'''|alt27=Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia|image27=Sin foto.svg|family27=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes27=Son of [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]|reignend27=4 October 1597|family24=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend24=2 September 1540|nickname19=|reignstart20=26 August 1468|reignend21=7 May 1494|reignstart21=1478|life21={{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}}|native21=እስክንድር|nickname21=|name21='''[[Eskender]]'''|alt20=Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia|image20=Sin foto.svg|family20=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes20=Son of [[Zara Yaqob]]|reignend20=8 November 1478|life20=1448 – 8 November 1478<br>(aged 30)|family21=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|native20=በእደ ማርያም|nickname20=|name20='''[[Baeda Maryam I]]'''|alt19=Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia|image19=Sin foto.svg|family19=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes19=[[Debre Birhan]] established as Capital.Son of [[Dawit I]]|reignend19=26 August 1468|reignstart19=19/20 June 1434|life19=1399 – 26 August 1468<br>(aged 69)|native19=ዘርአ ያዕቆብ|notes21=Son of [[Baeda Maryam I]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|reignstart24=1508|native23=ናዖስ|life24=1501 – 2 September 1540<br>(aged 39)|native24=ዳዊት|nickname24=|name24='''[[Dawit II]]'''|alt23=Na'od of Ethiopia|image23=Sin foto.svg|family23=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes23=Son of [[Baeda Maryam I]]|reignend23=31 July 1508|reignstart23=1494|life23=Died 31 July 1508|nickname23=|alt21=Eskender of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Na'od]]'''|alt22=Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia|image22=Sin foto.svg|family22=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|notes22=Son of [[Eskender]]|reignend22=26 October 1494|reignstart22=1494|life22={{circa}} 1487 – 26 October 1494<br>(aged {{circa}} 7)|native22=ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን|nickname22=|name22='''[[Amda Seyon II]]'''|alt29=Za Dengel of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name19='''[[Zara Yaqob]]'''|name26='''[[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]'''|name27='''[[Sarsa Dengel]]'''|alt26=Menas of Ethiopia|image26=Sin foto.svg|family26=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes26=Anak [[Dawit II]]|reignend26=1 Februari 1563|reignstart26=1559|life26=Meninggal 1 Februari 1563|native26=ሜናስ|nickname26=|alt25=Gelawdewos of Ethiopia|native27=ሠረጸ ድንግል|image25=Sin foto.svg|family25=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes25=Anak [[Dawit II]]|reignend25=23 Maret 1559|reignstart25=3 September 1540|life25=1521/1522 – 23 Maret 1559<br>(aged 38–37)|native25=ገላውዴዎስ|nickname25=|name25='''[[Gelawdewos]]'''|alt24=Dawit II of Ethiopia|image24=Cristofano dell’Altissimo, Portrait of Lebnä-Dengel. c. 1552-1568.jpg|nickname27=|life27=1550 – 4 Oktober 1597<br>(aged 47)|notes24=Anak [[Na'od]]|family28=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image29=Sin foto.svg|family29=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes29=Keponakan of [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignend29=24 Oktober 1604|reignstart29=1603|life29=Meninggal 24 Oktober 1604|native29=ዘድንግል|nickname29=|name29='''[[Za Dengel]]'''|alt28=Yaqob of Ethiopia|image28=Sin foto.svg|notes28=Anak [[Sarsa Dengel]]|reignstart27=1563|reignend28=1603 <br> 10 Maret 1606|reignstart28=1597 <br> 1604|life28={{circa}} 1590 – 10 Maret 1606|native28=ያዕቆብ|nickname28=|name28='''[[Yaqob]]'''|alt27=Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia|image27=Sin foto.svg|family27=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes27=Anak [[Menas of Ethiopia|Menas]]|reignend27=4 Oktober 1597|family24=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend24=2 September 1540|nickname19=|reignstart20=26 Agustus 1468|reignend21=7 Mei 1494|reignstart21=1478|life21={{Birth date|1471|7|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1494|5|7|1471|7|15|df=y}}|native21=እስክንድር|nickname21=|name21='''[[Eskender]]'''|alt20=Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia|image20=Sin foto.svg|family20=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes20=Anak [[Zara Yaqob]]|reignend20=8 November 1478|life20=1448 – 8 November 1478<br>(aged 30)|family21=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|native20=በእደ ማርያም|nickname20=|name20='''[[Baeda Maryam I]]'''|alt19=Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia|image19=Sin foto.svg|family19=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes19=[[Debre Birhan]] established as Capital.Anak [[Dawit I]]|reignend19=26 Agustus 1468|reignstart19=19/20 Juni 1434|life19=1399 – 26 Agustus 1468<br>(aged 69)|native19=ዘርአ ያዕቆብ|notes21=Anak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|reignstart24=1508|native23=ናዖስ|life24=1501 – 2 September 1540<br>(aged 39)|native24=ዳዊት|nickname24=|name24='''[[Dawit II]]'''|alt23=Na'od of Ethiopia|image23=Sin foto.svg|family23=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes23=Anak [[Baeda Maryam I]]|reignend23=31 Juli 1508|reignstart23=1494|life23=Meninggal 31 Juli 1508|nickname23=|alt21=Eskender of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Na'od]]'''|alt22=Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia|image22=Sin foto.svg|family22=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|notes22=Anak [[Eskender]]|reignend22=26 Oktober 1494|reignstart22=1494|life22={{circa}} 1487 – 26 Oktober 1494<br>(aged {{circa}} 7)|native22=ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን|nickname22=|name22='''[[Amda Seyon II]]'''|alt29=Za Dengel of Ethiopia}}


===== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line =====
===== Jalur [[Gondar]]-[[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Susenyos I]]'''|life11=1695 – 18 May 1721<br>(aged 26)|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Yostos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Dawit III]]'''|nickname11=Dawit the Singer|native11=ዳዊት|reignstart11=8 February 1716|reignend10=19 February 1716|reignend11=18 May 1721|notes11=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Dawit III of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Bakaffa]]'''|notes10=Grandson of [[Iyasu I]]|reignstart10=14 October 1711|native12=በካፋ|reignstart9=1709|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Tewoflos of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=|reignend9=July 1710|life10=Died 1716|notes9=|family9=Non-Dynastic|image9=Sin foto.svg|alt9=Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Yostos]]'''|nickname10=|native10=ዮስቶስ|nickname12=|life12=Died 19 September 1730|notes8=Son of [[Fasilides]]|name15='''[[Iyoas I]]'''|reignstart14=1736|reignend14=1737|notes14=|family14=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname15=|native14=|native15=ኢዮአስ|life15={{circa}} 1740 – 14 May 1769<br>(aged {{circa}} 29)|reignstart15=27 June 1755|reignend15=7 May 1769|notes15=Son of [[Iyasu II]]|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|life14=|nickname14=|reignstart12=18 May 1721|nickname13=|reignend12=19 September 1730|notes12=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Bakaffa of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Iyasu II]]'''|native13=ኢያሱ|name14=''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|life13={{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}}|reignstart13=19 September 1730|reignend13=27 June 1755|notes13=Son of [[Bakaffa]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia and Mentewab.png|alt13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia|family8=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend8=14 October 1711|nickname1=|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|nickname3=|native3=ዮሐንስ|life3={{circa}} 1640 – 19 July 1682<br>(aged {{circa}} 42)|reignstart3=1667|reignend3=19 July 1682|notes3=Son of [[Fasilides]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Fasilides of Ethiopia|alt3=Yohannes I of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Iyasu I]]'''|nickname4=Iyasu the Great|native4=ኢያሱ|life4=1654 – 13 October 1706<br>(aged 52)|reignstart4=19 July 1682|reignend4=13 October 1706|name3='''[[Yohannes I]]'''|image2=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|native1=ሱስንዮስ|life1=1572 – 17 September 1632<br>(aged 60)|reignstart1=1606|reignend1=17 September 1632|notes1=[[Gondar]] established as Capital. Grandson of [[Dawit II]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt1=Susenyos I of Ethiopia|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|name2='''[[Fasilides]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ፋሲልደስ|life2=1603 – 18 October 1667<br>(aged 64)|reignstart2=1632|reignend2=18 October 1667|notes2=[[Fasilides]] palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as [[Tewodros II]]. Son of [[Susenyos I]]|notes4=Son of [[Yohannes I]]|image4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia.jpg|reignstart8=1 July 1708|reignend7=September 1707|alt6=Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|name7=''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Died September 1707|reignstart7=September 1707|notes7=|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Amda Seyon of Ethiopia|name8='''[[Tewoflos]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ቴዎፍሎስ|life8=Died 14 October 1711|image6=Sin foto.svg|notes6=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|alt4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia|notes5=Claimed to be grandson of [[Susenyos I]]|name5=''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]''|nickname5=|native5=|life5=Died 1685|reignstart5=1685|reignend5=1685|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend6=30 June 1708|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Tekle Haymanot I]]'''|nickname6=Tekle Haymanot the Cursed|native6=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|life6={{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}}|reignstart6=27 March 1706|alt15=Iyoas I of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Susenyos I]]'''|life11=1695 – 18 Mei 1721<br>(aged 26)|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Yostos of Ethiopia|name11='''[[Dawit III]]'''|nickname11=Dawit the Singer|native11=ዳዊት|reignstart11=8 Februari 1716|reignend10=19 Februari 1716|reignend11=18 Mei 1721|notes11=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Dawit III of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Bakaffa]]'''|notes10=GrandAnak [[Iyasu I]]|reignstart10=14 Oktober 1711|native12=በካፋ|reignstart9=1709|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Tewoflos of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Nebahne Yohannes]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=|reignend9=Juli 1710|life10=Meninggal 1716|notes9=|family9=Non-Dynastic|image9=Sin foto.svg|alt9=Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Yostos]]'''|nickname10=|native10=ዮስቶስ|nickname12=|life12=Meninggal 19 September 1730|notes8=Anak [[Fasilides]]|name15='''[[Iyoas I]]'''|reignstart14=1736|reignend14=1737|notes14=|family14=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname15=|native14=|native15=ኢዮአስ|life15={{circa}} 1740 – 14 Mei 1769<br>(aged {{circa}} 29)|reignstart15=27 Juni 1755|reignend15=7 Mei 1769|notes15=Anak [[Iyasu II]]|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|life14=|nickname14=|reignstart12=18 Mei 1721|nickname13=|reignend12=19 September 1730|notes12=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Bakaffa of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Iyasu II]]'''|native13=ኢያሱ|name14=''[[Atse Hezqeyas|Hezqeyas]]''|life13={{Birth date|1723|10|21|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1755|6|27|1723|10|21|df=y}}|reignstart13=19 September 1730|reignend13=27 Juni 1755|notes13=Anak [[Bakaffa]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia and Mentewab.png|alt13=Iyasu II of Ethiopia|family8=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend8=14 Oktober 1711|nickname1=|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|nickname3=|native3=ዮሐንስ|life3={{circa}} 1640 – 19 Juli 1682<br>(aged {{circa}} 42)|reignstart3=1667|reignend3=19 Juli 1682|notes3=Anak [[Fasilides]]|image3=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Fasilides of Ethiopia|alt3=Yohannes I of Ethiopia|name4='''[[Iyasu I]]'''|nickname4=Iyasu the Great|native4=ኢያሱ|life4=1654 – 13 Oktober 1706<br>(aged 52)|reignstart4=19 Juli 1682|reignend4=13 Oktober 1706|name3='''[[Yohannes I]]'''|image2=Sin foto.svg|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|native1=ሱስንዮስ|life1=1572 – 17 September 1632<br>(aged 60)|reignstart1=1606|reignend1=17 September 1632|notes1=[[Gondar]] established as Capital. GrandAnak [[Dawit II]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt1=Susenyos I of Ethiopia|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|name2='''[[Fasilides]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ፋሲልደስ|life2=1603 – 18 Oktober 1667<br>(aged 64)|reignstart2=1632|reignend2=18 Oktober 1667|notes2=[[Fasilides]] palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as [[Tewodros II]]. Anak [[Susenyos I]]|notes4=Anak [[Yohannes I]]|image4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia.jpg|reignstart8=1 Juli 1708|reignend7=September 1707|alt6=Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia|name7=''[[Amda Seyon (usurper)|Amda Seyon]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Meninggal September 1707|reignstart7=September 1707|notes7=|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Amda Seyon of Ethiopia|name8='''[[Tewoflos]]'''|nickname8=|native8=ቴዎፍሎስ|life8=Meninggal 14 Oktober 1711|image6=Sin foto.svg|notes6=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|alt4=Iyasu I of Ethiopia|notes5=Claimed to be grandAnak [[Susenyos I]]|name5=''[[Yeshaq Iyasu]]''|nickname5=|native5=|life5=Meninggal 1685|reignstart5=1685|reignend5=1685|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend6=30 Juni 1708|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Tekle Haymanot I]]'''|nickname6=Tekle Haymanot the Cursed|native6=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|life6={{Birth date|1684|3|28|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1708|6|30|1684|3|28|df=y}}|reignstart6=27 Maret 1706|alt15=Iyoas I of Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Zemene_Mesafint|Zemene Mesafint]] ====
==== [[Zemene Mesafint]] ====


===== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Shewan|Shewan]] line =====
===== Jalur [[Gondar]]-[[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes II]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family15=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Iyoas II]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ኢዮአስ|life16=Died 3 June 1821|reignstart16=14 June 1818|reignend16=3 June 1821|notes16=Son of [[Hezqeyas]]|family16=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|alt16=Iyoas II of Ethiopia|reignend15=12 June 1818|name17='''[[Gigar]]'''|nickname17=|native17=ጊጋር|life17={{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832<br>(aged {{circa}} 87)|reignstart17=3 June 1821 <br> April 1826|reignend17=April 1826 <br> 18 June 1830|notes17=Possibly son of [[Iyasu II]]|family17=Possibly [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|alt17=Gigar of Ethiopia|name18='''[[Baeda Maryam III]]'''|notes15=Son of [[Hezqeyas]]|reignstart15=June 1801|native18=|alt13=Yonas of Ethiopia|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Salomon III of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Yonas]]'''|nickname13=|native13=|life13=Died May 1813|reignstart13=18 August 1797|reignend13=4 January 1798|notes13=Grandson of [[Fasilides]]|family13=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|name14='''[[Demetros]]'''|life15=Died 12 June 1818|nickname14=|native14=|life14=Died 1802|reignstart14=25 July 1799 <br> June 1800|reignend14=24 March 1800 <br> June 1801|notes14=Son of Arqedewos|family14=Non-Dynastic|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Demetros of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Egwale Seyon]]'''|nickname15=|native15=እጓለ ጽዮን|nickname18=|life18=|notes12=Son of [[Tekle Haymanot II]]|reignend22=1832|reignstart21=1832 <br> October 1832 <br> October 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|reignend21=1832 <br> 29 August 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850 <br> 11 February 1855|notes21=Brother of [[Gebre Krestos]]|family21=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|alt21=Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|name22=''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|nickname22=|native22=|life22=|reignstart22=1832|notes22=|native21=|family22=Non-Dynastic|image22=Sin foto.svg|alt22=Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Yohannes III]]'''|nickname23=|native23=|life23={{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873<br>(aged {{circa}} 76)|reignstart23=30 August 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850|reignend23=October 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|notes23=Son of [[Tekle Giyorgis I]]|family23=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image23=Sin foto.svg|life21=1778 – 11 February 1855<br>(aged 77)|nickname21=|reignstart18=April 1826|notes19=Son of [[Salomon III]]|reignend18=April 1826|notes18=|family18=Non-Dynastic|image18=Sin foto.svg|alt18=Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|name19='''[[Iyasu IV]]'''|nickname19=|native19=ኢያሱ|life19=|reignstart19=18 June 1830|reignend19=18 March 1832|family19=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|name21='''[[Sahle Dengel]]'''|image19=Sin foto.svg|alt19=Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|name20='''[[Gebre Krestos]]'''|nickname20=|native20=ገብረ ክሪስቶስ|life20=|reignstart20=18 March 1832 <br> 1832|reignend20=1832 <br> 8 June 1832|notes20=Allegedly a descendant of [[Fasilides]]|family20=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image20=Sin foto.svg|alt20=Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|family12=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend12=15 July 1797 <br> 15 July 1799|nickname1=|native5=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|nickname4=|native4=ሣሎሞን|life4=Died 1782|reignstart4=13 April 1777|reignend4=20 July 1779|notes4=Son of ''Abeto'' Adigo|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Salomon II of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Tekle Giyorgis I]]'''|nickname5=|life5={{circa}} 1751 – 12 December 1817<br>(aged {{circa}} 66)|alt3=Susenyos II of Ethiopia|reignstart5=20 July 1779 <br> 24 April 1788 <br> January 1794 <br> December 1795 <br> 4 January 1798 <br> 24 March 1800|reignend5=8 February 1784 <br> 26 July 1789 <br> 15 April 1795 <br> 20 May 1796 <br> 20 May 1799 <br> June 1800|notes5=Son of [[Yohannes II]]|family5=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Iyasu III]]'''|nickname6=|native6=|life6=Died by 1810|reignstart6=16 February 1784|reignend6=24 April 1788|name4='''[[Salomon II]]'''|image3=Sin foto.svg|family6=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|life2=1754 – 7 September 1777<br>(aged 23)|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1=1699 – 18 October 1769<br>(aged 70)|reignstart1=7 May 1769|reignend1=18 October 1769|notes1=Son of [[Iyasu I]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Yohannes II of Ethiopia|name2='''[[Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|reignstart2=18 October 1769 <br> December 1770|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|reignend2=August 1770 <br> 13 April 1777|notes2=Son of [[Yohannes II]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Susenyos II]]'''|nickname3=|native3=ሱስንዮስ|life3=Died {{circa}} 1771|reignstart3=August 1770|reignend3=December 1770|notes3=Possibly the illegitimate son of [[Iyasu II]]|notes6=Grandson of [[Iyasu II]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|reignstart12=20 May 1796 <br> 20 May 1799|name11='''[[Baeda Maryam II]]'''|alt9=Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Hezqeyas]]'''|nickname10=|native10=|life10=Died 13 September 1813|reignstart10=26 July 1789|reignend10=January 1794|notes10=Son of [[Iyasu III]]|family10=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname11=|family9=Non-Dynastic|native11=|life11=1749 – 1833<br>(aged 84)|reignstart11=15 April 1795|reignend11=December 1795|notes11=Possibly son of [[Salomon II]]|family11=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Salomon III]]'''|nickname12=|native12=|life12=|image9=Sin foto.svg|notes9=In opposition to Iyasu III|alt6=Iyasu III of Ethiopia|nickname8=|name7=''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Died May 1813|reignstart7=1787|reignend7=1788|notes7=In opposition to Iyasu III|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Iyasu of Ethiopia|name8=''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|native8=|reignend9=1789|life8=|reignstart8=1787|reignend8=1788|notes8=In opposition to Iyasu III|family8=Non-Dynastic|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=Died before 1810|reignstart9=February 1788|alt23=Yohannes III of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes II]]'''|image16=Sin foto.svg|family15=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image15=Sin foto.svg|alt15=Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia|name16='''[[Iyoas II]]'''|nickname16=|native16=ኢዮአስ|life16=Meninggal 3 Juni 1821|reignstart16=14 Juni 1818|reignend16=3 Juni 1821|notes16=Anak [[Hezqeyas]]|family16=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|alt16=Iyoas II of Ethiopia|reignend15=12 Juni 1818|name17='''[[Gigar]]'''|nickname17=|native17=ጊጋር|life17={{circa}} 1745 – 26 November 1832<br>(aged {{circa}} 87)|reignstart17=3 Juni 1821 <br> April 1826|reignend17=April 1826 <br> 18 Juni 1830|notes17=Possibly Anak [[Iyasu II]]|family17=Possibly [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image17=Sin foto.svg|alt17=Gigar of Ethiopia|name18='''[[Baeda Maryam III]]'''|notes15=Anak [[Hezqeyas]]|reignstart15=Juni 1801|native18=|alt13=Yonas of Ethiopia|image12=Sin foto.svg|alt12=Salomon III of Ethiopia|name13='''[[Yonas]]'''|nickname13=|native13=|life13=Meninggal Mei 1813|reignstart13=18 Agustus 1797|reignend13=4 Januari 1798|notes13=GrandAnak [[Fasilides]]|family13=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image13=Sin foto.svg|name14='''[[Demetros]]'''|life15=Meninggal 12 Juni 1818|nickname14=|native14=|life14=Meninggal 1802|reignstart14=25 Juli 1799 <br> Juni 1800|reignend14=24 Maret 1800 <br> Juni 1801|notes14=Anak Arqedewos|family14=Non-Dynastic|image14=Sin foto.svg|alt14=Demetros of Ethiopia|name15='''[[Egwale Seyon]]'''|nickname15=|native15=እጓለ ጽዮን|nickname18=|life18=|notes12=Anak [[Tekle Haymanot II]]|reignend22=1832|reignstart21=1832 <br> Oktober 1832 <br> Oktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|reignend21=1832 <br> 29 Agustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850 <br> 11 Februari 1855|notes21=Brother of [[Gebre Krestos]]|family21=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image21=Sin foto.svg|alt21=Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia|name22=''[[Egwale Anbesa]]''|nickname22=|native22=|life22=|reignstart22=1832|notes22=|native21=|family22=Non-Dynastic|image22=Sin foto.svg|alt22=Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia|name23='''[[Yohannes III]]'''|nickname23=|native23=|life23={{circa}} 1797 – {{circa}} 1873<br>(aged {{circa}} 76)|reignstart23=30 Agustus 1840 <br> 1845 <br> 1850|reignend23=Oktober 1841 <br> 1845 <br> 1851|notes23=Anak [[Tekle Giyorgis I]]|family23=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image23=Sin foto.svg|life21=1778 – 11 Februari 1855<br>(aged 77)|nickname21=|reignstart18=April 1826|notes19=Anak [[Salomon III]]|reignend18=April 1826|notes18=|family18=Non-Dynastic|image18=Sin foto.svg|alt18=Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia|name19='''[[Iyasu IV]]'''|nickname19=|native19=ኢያሱ|life19=|reignstart19=18 Juni 1830|reignend19=18 Maret 1832|family19=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|name21='''[[Sahle Dengel]]'''|image19=Sin foto.svg|alt19=Iyasu IV of Ethiopia|name20='''[[Gebre Krestos]]'''|nickname20=|native20=ገብረ ክሪስቶስ|life20=|reignstart20=18 Maret 1832 <br> 1832|reignend20=1832 <br> 8 Juni 1832|notes20=Allegedly a descendant of [[Fasilides]]|family20=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image20=Sin foto.svg|alt20=Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia|family12=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend12=15 Juli 1797 <br> 15 Juli 1799|nickname1=|native5=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|nickname4=|native4=ሣሎሞን|life4=Meninggal 1782|reignstart4=13 April 1777|reignend4=20 Juli 1779|notes4=Anak ''Abeto'' Adigo|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Sin foto.svg|alt4=Salomon II of Ethiopia|name5='''[[Tekle Giyorgis I]]'''|nickname5=|life5={{circa}} 1751 – 12 Desember 1817<br>(aged {{circa}} 66)|alt3=Susenyos II of Ethiopia|reignstart5=20 Juli 1779 <br> 24 April 1788 <br> Januari 1794 <br> Desember 1795 <br> 4 Januari 1798 <br> 24 Maret 1800|reignend5=8 Februari 1784 <br> 26 Juli 1789 <br> 15 April 1795 <br> 20 Mei 1796 <br> 20 Mei 1799 <br> Juni 1800|notes5=Anak [[Yohannes II]]|family5=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image5=Sin foto.svg|alt5=Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia|name6='''[[Iyasu III]]'''|nickname6=|native6=|life6=Meninggal by 1810|reignstart6=16 Februari 1784|reignend6=24 April 1788|name4='''[[Salomon II]]'''|image3=Sin foto.svg|family6=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|life2=1754 – 7 September 1777<br>(aged 23)|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1=1699 – 18 Oktober 1769<br>(aged 70)|reignstart1=7 Mei 1769|reignend1=18 Oktober 1769|notes1=Anak [[Iyasu I]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Yohannes II of Ethiopia|name2='''[[Tekle Haymanot II]]'''|nickname2=|native2=ተክለ ሃይማኖት|reignstart2=18 Oktober 1769 <br> Desember 1770|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|reignend2=Agustus 1770 <br> 13 April 1777|notes2=Anak [[Yohannes II]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=Sin foto.svg|alt2=Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia|name3='''[[Susenyos II]]'''|nickname3=|native3=ሱስንዮስ|life3=Meninggal {{circa}} 1771|reignstart3=Agustus 1770|reignend3=Desember 1770|notes3=Possibly the illegitimate Anak [[Iyasu II]]|notes6=GrandAnak [[Iyasu II]]|image6=Sin foto.svg|reignstart12=20 Mei 1796 <br> 20 Mei 1799|name11='''[[Baeda Maryam II]]'''|alt9=Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia|name10='''[[Hezqeyas]]'''|nickname10=|native10=|life10=Meninggal 13 September 1813|reignstart10=26 Juli 1789|reignend10=Januari 1794|notes10=Anak [[Iyasu III]]|family10=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image10=Sin foto.svg|alt10=Hezqeyas of Ethiopia|nickname11=|family9=Non-Dynastic|native11=|life11=1749 – 1833<br>(aged 84)|reignstart11=15 April 1795|reignend11=Desember 1795|notes11=Possibly Anak [[Salomon II]]|family11=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image11=Sin foto.svg|alt11=Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia|name12='''[[Salomon III]]'''|nickname12=|native12=|life12=|image9=Sin foto.svg|notes9=In opposition to Iyasu III|alt6=Iyasu III of Ethiopia|nickname8=|name7=''[[Atse Iyasu|Iyasu]]''|nickname7=|native7=|life7=Meninggal Mei 1813|reignstart7=1787|reignend7=1788|notes7=In opposition to Iyasu III|family7=Non-Dynastic|image7=Sin foto.svg|alt7=Iyasu of Ethiopia|name8=''[[Atse Baeda Maryam|Baeda Maryam]]''|native8=|reignend9=1789|life8=|reignstart8=1787|reignend8=1788|notes8=In opposition to Iyasu III|family8=Non-Dynastic|image8=Sin foto.svg|alt8=Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia|name9=''[[Tekle Haymanot of Gondar|Tekle Haymanot]]''|nickname9=|native9=|life9=Meninggal before 1810|reignstart9=Februari 1788|alt23=Yohannes III of Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Gondar|Gondarine]]-[[:en:Qwara_Province|Qwaran]] dynasty ====
==== Dinasti [[Gondar]]-[[Qwara]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tewodros II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ቴዎድሮስ|life1={{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868<br>(aged {{circa}} 47)|reignstart1=11 February 1855|reignend1=13 April 1868|notes1=Suicide on a [[British Expedition to Abyssinia|British expidition]], in the fort of [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]]. Son of Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis|family1=Claimed the [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]] lineage later in his reign|image1=Téwodros II - 2.jpg|alt1=Tewodros II of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tewodros II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ቴዎድሮስ|life1={{circa}} 1818 – 13 April 1868<br>(aged {{circa}} 47)|reignstart1=11 Februari 1855|reignend1=13 April 1868|notes1=Suicide on a [[British Expedition to Abyssinia|British expidition]], in the fort of [[Amba Mariam|Magdala]]. Anak Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis|family1=Claimed the [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]] lineage later in his reign|image1=Téwodros II - 2.jpg|alt1=Tewodros II of Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Zagwe|Zagwe]] dynasty ====
==== Dinasti [[:en:Zagwe|Zagwe]] ====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Obed Gebru I]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|life1=Died 1873|reignstart1=11 June 1868|reignend1=11 July 1871|notes1=Son of ''Wagshum'' Gebre Medhin|family1=Claimed the [[Zagwe dynasty|Zagwe]] lineage through his father<ref>Also claimed the [[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]] lineage through his mother.</ref>|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Tekle Giyorgis II]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ|life1=Meninggal 1873|reignstart1=11 Juni 1868|reignend1=11 Juli 1871|notes1=Anak ''Wagshum'' Gebre Medhin|family1=Claimed the [[Zagwe dinasti|Zagwe]] lineage through his father<ref>Also claimed the [[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]] lineage through his mother.</ref>|image1=Sin foto.svg|alt1=Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia}}


==== [[:en:Solomonic_dynasty|Solomonic dynasty]] ====
==== [[Dinasti Salomo]] ====


===== [[:en:Tigray_Province#Rulers_of_Tigray|Enderta-Tigrayan]] line =====
===== Jalur [[Provinsi Trigraya|Enderta-Tigrayan]]=====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohannes IV]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1={{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=11 July 1871|reignend1=10 March 1889|notes1=[[Mekelle]] established as Capital. Son of ''Dejazmatch'' Mercha|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Yohannes IV - 3.jpg|alt1=Obed I of Ethiopia}}
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Yohanes IV dari Etiopia|Yohannes IV]]'''|nickname1=|native1=ዮሓንስ|life1={{Birth date|1837|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1889|3|10|1837|7|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=11 Juli 1871|reignend1=10 Maret 1889|notes1=[[Mekelle]] established as Capital. Anak ''Dejazmatch'' Mercha|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Yohannes IV - 3.jpg|alt1=Obed I of Ethiopia}}


===== [[:en:List_of_rulers_of_Shewa|Shewan]] line =====
===== Jalur [[Shewa]] =====
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Menelik II]]'''<ref>Previously [[List of rulers of Shewa|King]] of [[Shewa]] from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of ''Ras Betwoded'' [[Tessema Nadew]] from 1909 to 1911 and son of Gebru selassie I
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Menelik II]]'''<ref>Previously [[List of rulers of Shewa|King]] of [[Shewa]] from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of ''Ras Betwoded'' [[Tessema Nadew]] from 1909 to 1911 and Anak Gebru selassie I
''Lij'' [[Iyasu V|Iyasu]] from 1911 to 1913.</ref>|name4='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''1st reign'')</small><ref>''De facto'' ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.</ref>|life3={{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}}|reignstart3=27 September 1916|reignend3=2 April 1930|notes3=Daughter of [[Menelik II]]|family3=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image3=Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|alt3=Zewditu I of Ethiopia|nickname4=|nickname3=|native4=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|life4={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|reignstart4=2 April 1930|reignend4=2 May 1936|notes4=Son of [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|family4=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image4=Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg|native3=ዘውዲቱ|name3='''[[Zewditu|Zewditu I]]'''<ref>Ruled under the regency of ''Ras'' Tafari Makonnen (future [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]).</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Menelik II of Ethiopia|native1=ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ|life1={{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}}|reignstart1=10 March 1889|reignend1=12 December 1913|notes1=[[Addis Ababa]] established as Capital. Son of [[Haile Melekot|''Negus'' Haile Melekot]]|family1=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image1=Menelik II - 4.jpg|name2='''[[Iyasu V]]'''<ref>Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Church]].</ref>|alt2=Iyasu V of Ethiopia|nickname2=Lij Iyasu|native2=ኢያሱ፭ኛ|life2={{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}}|reignstart2=12 December 1913|reignend2=27 September 1916|notes2=Grandson of [[Menelik II]]|family2=[[Solomonic dynasty|Solomonic]]|image2=Yasu V.jpg|alt4=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia}}
''Lij'' [[Iyasu V|Iyasu]] from 1911 to 1913.</ref>|name4='''[[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]'''<br><small>(''1st reign'')</small><ref>''De facto'' ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.</ref>|life3={{Birth date|1876|4|29|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1930|4|2|1876|4|29|df=y}}|reignstart3=27 September 1916|reignend3=2 April 1930|notes3=Putri of [[Menelik II]]|family3=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image3=Ethiopia empress zauditu.jpg|alt3=Zewditu I of Ethiopia|nickname4=|nickname3=|native4=ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ|life4={{Birth date|1892|7|23|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1975|8|27|1892|7|23|df=y}}|reignstart4=2 April 1930|reignend4=2 Mei 1936|notes4=Anak [[Makonnen Wolde Mikael|''Ras'' Makonnen Wolde Mikael]]|family4=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image4=Mittelholzer-haileselassie.jpg|native3=ዘውዲቱ|name3='''[[Zewditu|Zewditu I]]'''<ref>Ruled under the regency of ''Ras'' Tafari Makonnen (future [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Emperor]] [[Haile Selassie|Haile Selassie I]]).</ref>|nickname1=|alt1=Menelik II of Ethiopia|native1=ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ|life1={{Birth date|1844|8|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1913|12|12|1844|8|17|df=y}}|reignstart1=10 Maret 1889|reignend1=12 Desember 1913|notes1=[[Addis Ababa]] established as Capital. Anak [[Haile Melekot|''Negus'' Haile Melekot]]|family1=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image1=Menelik II - 4.jpg|name2='''[[Iyasu V]]'''<ref>Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church|Church]].</ref>|alt2=Iyasu V of Ethiopia|nickname2=Lij Iyasu|native2=ኢያሱ፭ኛ|life2={{Birth date|1895|2|4|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1935|11|25|1895|2|4|df=y}}|reignstart2=12 Desember 1913|reignend2=27 September 1916|notes2=GrandAnak [[Menelik II]]|family2=[[Dinasti Salomo|Salomo]]|image2=Lidj Iyasu.jpg|alt4=Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia}}


=== [[Afrika Timur Italia]] ===
=== [[Afrika Timur Italia]] ===
Baris 64: Baris 64:
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Vittorio Emanuele III|Victor Emmanuel III]]'''<ref>Unrecognized only by the [[United States]] and [[Soviet Union]] in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.</ref>|nickname1=|native1=Vittorio Emanuele III|life1={{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=9 Mei 1936|reignend1=5 Mei 1941|notes1=anak dari [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]|family1=[[House of Savoy|Savoy]]|image1=Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg|alt1=Victor Emmanuel III of Italy}}'''Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:'''
{{Succession table monarch|name1='''[[Vittorio Emanuele III|Victor Emmanuel III]]'''<ref>Unrecognized only by the [[United States]] and [[Soviet Union]] in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.</ref>|nickname1=|native1=Vittorio Emanuele III|life1={{Birth date|1869|11|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1947|12|28|1869|11|11|df=y}}|reignstart1=9 Mei 1936|reignend1=5 Mei 1941|notes1=anak dari [[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]|family1=[[House of Savoy|Savoy]]|image1=Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy.jpg|alt1=Victor Emmanuel III of Italy}}'''Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:'''


* [[Pietro Badoglio|'''Pietro Badoglio''',]] : 9 Mei 1936 – 11 Juni 1936
* '''[[Pietro Badoglio]]''', : 9 Mei 1936 – 11 Juni 1936
* '''[[Rodolfo Graziani]]''' : 11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
* '''[[Rodolfo Graziani]]''' : 11 Juni 1936 – 21 Desember 1937
* [[Pangeran Amedeo dari Belgia, Adipati Agung Austria-Este|'''Pangeran Amedeo''', 3rd Duke of Aosta]]: 21 Desember 1937 – 19 Mei 1941
* [[Pangeran Amedeo dari Belgia, Adipati Agung Austria-Este|'''Pangeran Amedeo''', 3rd Duke of Aosta]]: 21 Desember 1937 – 19 Mei 1941
Baris 83: Baris 83:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm Rasta Ites - List of Ethiopian Kings]
* [http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm Rasta Ites - List of Ethiopian Kings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109144409/http://rastaites.com/HIM/lineage.htm |date=2015-01-09 }}
* [http://www.friesian.com/ethiopia.htm Friesian - Emperors of Ethiopia]
* [http://www.friesian.com/ethiopia.htm Friesian - Emperors of Ethiopia]
* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Ethiopia/Ethiopia.htm RoyalArk - Ethiopia (various pages)]
* [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Ethiopia/Ethiopia.htm RoyalArk - Ethiopia (various pages)]
Baris 93: Baris 93:
{{Kepala negara dan pemerintah negara Afrika}}
{{Kepala negara dan pemerintah negara Afrika}}


[[Kategori:Daftar kaisar]]
[[Kategori:Kaisar Etiopia| ]]
[[Kategori:Kaisar Etiopia| ]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Etiopia]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah Etiopia]]

Revisi terkini sejak 25 Oktober 2023 15.39

Kaisar Etiopia
Bekas Kerajaan
Imperial
Lambang Kekaisaran
Haile Selassie I
Penguasa pertama Menelik I
Penguasa terakhir Haile Selassie I
Kediaman resmi Istana Menelik
Penunjuk Warisan
Pendirian s. 980 SM[1]
Pembubaran 21 Maret 1975
Penuntut takhta Zera Yacob Amha Selassie
Artikel ini mengandung teks Ethiopik. Tanpa dukungan perenderan yang baik, Anda mungkin akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan karakter Ethiopik.

Kaisar Etiopia (bahasa Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት, nəgusä nägäst, "Raja dari Segala Raja") adalah penguasa warisan Kekaisaran Etiopia, sampai pembubaran monarki pada 1975. Kaisarnya adalah kepala negara dan kepala pemerintahan, dengan kekuasaan eksekutif, yudisial dan legislatif di negara tersebut. Sebuah artikel National Geographic Magazine menyebut kekaisaran Etiopia merupakan "sebuah monarki konstitusional; pada kenyataannya [kerajaan tersebut merupakan] sebuah autokrasi benevolent".[2]

Gelar "nəgusä nägäst", yang sering diterjemahkan secara dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai "Kaisar", berasal dari Mesopotamia kuno, kemudian digunakan oleh Raja Sembrouthes dari Kerajaan Aksum (sekitar 250 M). Namun, seorang peneliti : Yuri Kobishchanov menyebutkan tanggal penggunaan ini pada periode setelah kemenangan Persia atas Romawi pada 296–297. Gelar ini secara resmi dipakai sejak pemerintahan Yekuno Amlak dan seterusnya, dengan demikian pejabat bawahan dan penguasa bagian anak sungai, terutama gubernur dari Gojjam, Welega, provinsi ke arah laut dan daerah Shewa, hanya menerima gelar kehormatan nəgus, sebuah kata untuk "raja."

Permaisuri Kaisar disebut sebagai egetege. Permaisuri Zewditu menggunakan bentuk feminin nəgəstä nägäst ("Ratu Raja") untuk menunjukkan bahwa ia memerintah dengan haknya sendiri, dan tidak menggunakan gelar ətege.

Daftar Kaisar Etiopia

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Dinasti Zagwe

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Mara Takla Haymanot
menjadi Kaisar setelah mengalahkan Dil Na'od raja Aksum terakhir Zagwe Mara Takla Haymanot dari Ethiopia
Tatadim
anak dari Mara Takla Haymanot Zagwe Tatadim dari Ethiopia
Jan Seyum
anak dari Mara Takla Haymanot Zagwe Jan Seyum dari Ethiopia
Germa Seyum
anak dari Mara Takla Haymanot Zagwe Germa Seyum dari Ethiopia
Yemrehana Krestos
anak dari Germa Seyum Zagwe Yemrehana Krestos dari Ethiopia
Kedus Harbe
anak dari Jan Seyum Zagwe Kedus Harbe dari Ethiopia
Gebre Mesqel Lalibela
1189 1229 Lalibela dijadikan Ibukota. anak dari Jan Seyum Zagwe Gebre Mesqel Lalibela dari Ethiopia
Na'akueto La'ab
anak dari Kedus Harbe Zagwe Na'akueto La'ab dari Ethiopia
Yetbarak
anak dari Gebre Mesqel Lalibela Zagwe Yetbarak dari Ethiopia
Mairari
Zagwe Mairari dari Ethiopia
Harbai
Zagwe Harbai dari Ethiopia

Dinasti Salomo

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Yekuno Amlak
  • ይኵኖ አምላክ
 Meninggal 19 Juni 1285 10 Agustus 1270 19 Juni 1285 Yekuno Amlak founds with help of Tekle Haymanot and Shewan troops the Dinasti Salomo again Salomo Yekuno Amlak dari Ethiopia
Yagbe'u Seyon
  • ይግባ ጽዮን
 Meninggal 1294 19 Juni 1285 1294 Anak Yekuno Amlak Salomo Yagbe'u Seyon dari Ethiopia
Senfa Ared IV
  • ሰይፈ አርድ ፬ኛ
 1294 1295 Anak Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Senfa Ared IV dari Ethiopia
Hezba Asgad
  • ህዝብ አስገድ
 1295 1296 Anak Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Hezba Asgad dari Ethiopia
Qedma Asgad
  • ቅድመ አስግድ
 1296 1297 Anak Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Qedma Asgad dari Ethiopia
Jin Asgad
  • ጅን አሰገድ
 1297 1298 Anak Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Jin Asgad dari Ethiopia
Saba Asgad
  • ሳባ አሰገድ
 1298 1299 Anak Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Saba Asgad dari Ethiopia
Wedem Arad
  • ወደም አራድ
 Meninggal 1314 1299 1314 Brother of Yagbe'u Seyon Salomo Wedem Arad of Ethiopia
Amda Seyon I
  • ዐምደ ፡ ጽዮን
 Meninggal 1344 1314 1344 Anak Wedem Arad Salomo Amda Seyon I dari Ethiopia
Newaya Krestos
  • ንዋየ ክርስቶስ
 Meninggal 1372 1344 1372 Anak Amda Seyon I Salomo Newaya Krestos dari Ethiopia
Newaya Maryam
  • ንዋየ ማርያም
 Meninggal 1382 1372 1382 Anak Newaya Krestos Salomo Newaya Maryam dari Ethiopia
Dawit I
  • ዳዊት
 Meninggal 6 Oktober 1413 1382 6 Oktober 1413 Anak Newaya Krestos Salomo Dawit I dari Ethiopia
Tewodros I
  • ቴዎድሮስ
 Meninggal 1414 1413 1414 Anak Dawit I Salomo Tewodros I dari Ethiopia
Yeshaq I
  • ይሥሓቅ
 Meninggal 1429 1414 1429 Anak Dawit I Salomo Yeshaq I dari Ethiopia
Andreyas
  • አንድሬያስ
 Meninggal 1430 1429 1430 Anak Yeshaq I Salomo Andreyas dari Ethiopia
Takla Maryam
  • ተክለ ማርያም
 Meninggal 1433 1430 1433 Anak Yeshaq I Salomo Takla Maryam dari Ethiopia
Sarwe Iyasus
  • ሣርወ ኢየሱስ
 Meninggal 1433 1433 1433 Anak Takla Maryam Salomo Sarwe Iyasus dari Ethiopia
Amda Iyasus
  • ዓምደ ኢየሱስ
 Meninggal 1434 1433 1434 Anak Takla Maryam Salomo Amda Iyasus dari Ethiopia

Jalur Shewa

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Zara Yaqob
  • ዘርአ ያዕቆብ
 1399 – 26 Agustus 1468
(aged 69)		 19/20 Juni 1434 26 Agustus 1468 Debre Birhan established as Capital.Anak Dawit I Salomo Zara Yaqob of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam I
  • በእደ ማርያም
 1448 – 8 November 1478
(aged 30)		 26 Agustus 1468 8 November 1478 Anak Zara Yaqob Salomo Baeda Maryam I of Ethiopia
Eskender
  • እስክንድር
 (1471-07-15)15 Juli 1471 – 7 Mei 1494(1494-05-07) (umur 22) 1478 7 Mei 1494 Anak Baeda Maryam I Salomo Eskender of Ethiopia
Amda Seyon II
  • ዓምደ ፡ ጽዮን
 ca 1487 – 26 Oktober 1494
(aged ca 7)		 1494 26 Oktober 1494 Anak Eskender Salomo Amda Seyon II of Ethiopia
Na'od
  • ናዖስ
 Meninggal 31 Juli 1508 1494 31 Juli 1508 Anak Baeda Maryam I Salomo Na'od of Ethiopia
Dawit II
  • ዳዊት
 1501 – 2 September 1540
(aged 39)		 1508 2 September 1540 Anak Na'od Salomo Dawit II of Ethiopia
Gelawdewos
  • ገላውዴዎስ
 1521/1522 – 23 Maret 1559
(aged 38–37)		 3 September 1540 23 Maret 1559 Anak Dawit II Salomo Gelawdewos of Ethiopia
Menas
  • ሜናስ
 Meninggal 1 Februari 1563 1559 1 Februari 1563 Anak Dawit II Salomo Menas of Ethiopia
Sarsa Dengel
  • ሠረጸ ድንግል
 1550 – 4 Oktober 1597
(aged 47)		 1563 4 Oktober 1597 Anak Menas Salomo Sarsa Dengel of Ethiopia
Yaqob
  • ያዕቆብ
 ca 1590 – 10 Maret 1606 1597
1604		 1603
10 Maret 1606		 Anak Sarsa Dengel Salomo Yaqob of Ethiopia
Za Dengel
  • ዘድንግል
 Meninggal 24 Oktober 1604 1603 24 Oktober 1604 Keponakan of Sarsa Dengel Salomo Za Dengel of Ethiopia
Jalur Gondar-Shewa
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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Susenyos I
  • ሱስንዮስ
 1572 – 17 September 1632
(aged 60)		 1606 17 September 1632 Gondar established as Capital. GrandAnak Dawit II Salomo Susenyos I of Ethiopia
Fasilides
  • ፋሲልደስ
 1603 – 18 Oktober 1667
(aged 64)		 1632 18 Oktober 1667 Fasilides palace complex built which would use the emperors as seat as far as Tewodros II. Anak Susenyos I Salomo Fasilides of Ethiopia
Yohannes I
  • ዮሐንስ
 ca 1640 – 19 Juli 1682
(aged ca 42)		 1667 19 Juli 1682 Anak Fasilides Salomo Yohannes I of Ethiopia
Iyasu I
  • Iyasu the Great
  • ኢያሱ
 1654 – 13 Oktober 1706
(aged 52)		 19 Juli 1682 13 Oktober 1706 Anak Yohannes I Salomo Iyasu I of Ethiopia
Yeshaq Iyasu
Meninggal 1685 1685 1685 Claimed to be grandAnak Susenyos I Salomo Yeshaq Iyasu of Ethiopia
Tekle Haymanot I
  • Tekle Haymanot the Cursed
  • ተክለ ሃይማኖት
 (1684-03-28)28 Maret 1684 – 30 Juni 1708(1708-06-30) (umur 24) 27 Maret 1706 30 Juni 1708 Anak Iyasu I Salomo Tekle Haymanot I of Ethiopia
Amda Seyon
Meninggal September 1707 September 1707 September 1707 Non-Dynastic Amda Seyon of Ethiopia
Tewoflos
  • ቴዎፍሎስ
 Meninggal 14 Oktober 1711 1 Juli 1708 14 Oktober 1711 Anak Fasilides Salomo Tewoflos of Ethiopia
Nebahne Yohannes
1709 Juli 1710 Non-Dynastic Nebahne Yohannes of Ethiopia
Yostos
  • ዮስቶስ
 Meninggal 1716 14 Oktober 1711 19 Februari 1716 GrandAnak Iyasu I Salomo Yostos of Ethiopia
Dawit III
  • Dawit the Singer
  • ዳዊት
 1695 – 18 Mei 1721
(aged 26)		 8 Februari 1716 18 Mei 1721 Anak Iyasu I Salomo Dawit III of Ethiopia
Bakaffa
  • በካፋ
 Meninggal 19 September 1730 18 Mei 1721 19 September 1730 Anak Iyasu I Salomo Bakaffa of Ethiopia
Iyasu II
  • ኢያሱ
 (1723-10-21)21 Oktober 1723 – 27 Juni 1755(1755-06-27) (umur 31) 19 September 1730 27 Juni 1755 Anak Bakaffa Salomo Iyasu II of Ethiopia
Hezqeyas
1736 1737 Salomo Hezqeyas of Ethiopia
Iyoas I
  • ኢዮአስ
 ca 1740 – 14 Mei 1769
(aged ca 29)		 27 Juni 1755 7 Mei 1769 Anak Iyasu II Salomo Iyoas I of Ethiopia

Zemene Mesafint

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Jalur Gondar-Shewa
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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Yohannes II
  • ዮሓንስ
 1699 – 18 Oktober 1769
(aged 70)		 7 Mei 1769 18 Oktober 1769 Anak Iyasu I Salomo Yohannes II of Ethiopia
Tekle Haymanot II
  • ተክለ ሃይማኖት
 1754 – 7 September 1777
(aged 23)		 18 Oktober 1769
Desember 1770		 Agustus 1770
13 April 1777		 Anak Yohannes II Salomo Tekle Haymanot II of Ethiopia
Susenyos II
  • ሱስንዮስ
 Meninggal ca 1771 Agustus 1770 Desember 1770 Possibly the illegitimate Anak Iyasu II Salomo Susenyos II of Ethiopia
Salomon II
  • ሣሎሞን
 Meninggal 1782 13 April 1777 20 Juli 1779 Anak Abeto Adigo Salomo Salomon II of Ethiopia
Tekle Giyorgis I
  • ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ
 ca 1751 – 12 Desember 1817
(aged ca 66)		 20 Juli 1779
24 April 1788
Januari 1794
Desember 1795
4 Januari 1798
24 Maret 1800		 8 Februari 1784
26 Juli 1789
15 April 1795
20 Mei 1796
20 Mei 1799
Juni 1800		 Anak Yohannes II Salomo Tekle Giyorgis I of Ethiopia
Iyasu III
Meninggal by 1810 16 Februari 1784 24 April 1788 GrandAnak Iyasu II Salomo Iyasu III of Ethiopia
Iyasu
Meninggal Mei 1813 1787 1788 In opposition to Iyasu III Non-Dynastic Iyasu of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam
1787 1788 In opposition to Iyasu III Non-Dynastic Baeda Maryam of Ethiopia
Tekle Haymanot
Meninggal before 1810 Februari 1788 1789 In opposition to Iyasu III Non-Dynastic Tekle Haymanot of Ethiopia
Hezqeyas
Meninggal 13 September 1813 26 Juli 1789 Januari 1794 Anak Iyasu III Salomo Hezqeyas of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam II
1749 – 1833
(aged 84)		 15 April 1795 Desember 1795 Possibly Anak Salomon II Salomo Baeda Maryam II of Ethiopia
Salomon III
20 Mei 1796
20 Mei 1799		 15 Juli 1797
15 Juli 1799		 Anak Tekle Haymanot II Salomo Salomon III of Ethiopia
Yonas
Meninggal Mei 1813 18 Agustus 1797 4 Januari 1798 GrandAnak Fasilides Salomo Yonas of Ethiopia
Demetros
Meninggal 1802 25 Juli 1799
Juni 1800		 24 Maret 1800
Juni 1801		 Anak Arqedewos Non-Dynastic Demetros of Ethiopia
Egwale Seyon
  • እጓለ ጽዮን
 Meninggal 12 Juni 1818 Juni 1801 12 Juni 1818 Anak Hezqeyas Salomo Egwale Seyon of Ethiopia
Iyoas II
  • ኢዮአስ
 Meninggal 3 Juni 1821 14 Juni 1818 3 Juni 1821 Anak Hezqeyas Salomo Iyoas II of Ethiopia
Gigar
  • ጊጋር
 ca 1745 – 26 November 1832
(aged ca 87)		 3 Juni 1821
April 1826		 April 1826
18 Juni 1830		 Possibly Anak Iyasu II Possibly Salomo Gigar of Ethiopia
Baeda Maryam III
April 1826 April 1826 Non-Dynastic Baeda Maryam III of Ethiopia
Iyasu IV
  • ኢያሱ
 18 Juni 1830 18 Maret 1832 Anak Salomon III Salomo Iyasu IV of Ethiopia
Gebre Krestos
  • ገብረ ክሪስቶስ
 18 Maret 1832
1832		 1832
8 Juni 1832		 Allegedly a descendant of Fasilides Salomo Gebre Krestos of Ethiopia
Sahle Dengel
1778 – 11 Februari 1855
(aged 77)		 1832
Oktober 1832
Oktober 1841
1845
1851		 1832
29 Agustus 1840
1845
1850
11 Februari 1855		 Brother of Gebre Krestos Salomo Sahle Dengel of Ethiopia
Egwale Anbesa
1832 1832 Non-Dynastic Egwale Anbesa of Ethiopia
Yohannes III
ca 1797 – ca 1873
(aged ca 76)		 30 Agustus 1840
1845
1850		 Oktober 1841
1845
1851		 Anak Tekle Giyorgis I Salomo Yohannes III of Ethiopia

Dinasti Gondar-Qwara

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Nama
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 Keluarga
 Foto
Tewodros II
  • ቴዎድሮስ
 ca 1818 – 13 April 1868
(aged ca 47)		 11 Februari 1855 13 April 1868 Suicide on a British expidition, in the fort of Magdala. Anak Haile Giorgis Wolde Giorgis Claimed the Salomo lineage later in his reign Tewodros II of Ethiopia

Dinasti Zagwe

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
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 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Tekle Giyorgis II
  • ተክለ ጊዮርጊስ
 Meninggal 1873 11 Juni 1868 11 Juli 1871 Anak Wagshum Gebre Medhin Claimed the Zagwe lineage through his father[3] Tekle Giyorgis II of Ethiopia

Dinasti Salomo

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Jalur Enderta-Tigrayan
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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Yohannes IV
  • ዮሓንስ
 (1837-07-11)11 Juli 1837 – 10 Maret 1889(1889-03-10) (umur 51) 11 Juli 1871 10 Maret 1889 Mekelle established as Capital. Anak Dejazmatch Mercha Salomo Obed I of Ethiopia
Jalur Shewa
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Nama
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 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Menelik II[4]
  • ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ
 (1844-08-17)17 Agustus 1844 – 12 Desember 1913(1913-12-12) (umur 69) 10 Maret 1889 12 Desember 1913 Addis Ababa established as Capital. Anak Negus Haile Melekot Salomo Menelik II of Ethiopia
Iyasu V[5]
  • Lij Iyasu
  • ኢያሱ፭ኛ
 (1895-02-04)4 Februari 1895 – 25 November 1935(1935-11-25) (umur 40) 12 Desember 1913 27 September 1916 GrandAnak Menelik II Salomo Iyasu V of Ethiopia
Zewditu I[6]
  • ዘውዲቱ
 (1876-04-29)29 April 1876 – 2 April 1930(1930-04-02) (umur 53) 27 September 1916 2 April 1930 Putri of Menelik II Salomo Zewditu I of Ethiopia
Haile Selassie I
(1st reign)[7]
  • ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ
 (1892-07-23)23 Juli 1892 – 27 Agustus 1975(1975-08-27) (umur 83) 2 April 1930 2 Mei 1936 Anak Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael Salomo Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia

Afrika Timur Italia

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Wangsa Savoy

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Nama
 Masa hidup
 Naik takhta
 Turun takhta
 Catatan
 Keluarga
 Foto
Victor Emmanuel III[8]
  • Vittorio Emanuele III
 (1869-11-11)11 November 1869 – 28 Desember 1947(1947-12-28) (umur 78) 9 Mei 1936 5 Mei 1941 anak dari Umberto I Savoy Victor Emmanuel III of Italy

Gubernur Jenderal Afrika Timur Italia:

Restorasi Kekaisaran

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Nama
 Masa hidup
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 Keluarga
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Haile Selassie I
(jabatan ke 2)[9]
  • ቀዳማዊ ኃይለ ሥላሴ
 (1892-07-23)23 Juli 1892 – 27 Agustus 1975(1975-08-27) (umur 83) 5 Mei 1941 12 September 1974 Anak dari Ras Makonnen Wolde Mikael Salomo Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia
Amha Selassie I[10][11]
(1916-07-27)27 Juli 1916 – 17 Februari 1997(1997-02-17) (umur 80) 12 September 1974 21 Maret 1975 Anak dari Haile Selassie I Salomo Amha Selassie I of Ethiopia

Catatan

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  1. ^ "The Ark of the Covenant: The Ethiopian Tradition". Diakses tanggal 2013-02-16. 
  2. ^ Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure", National Geographic, 127 (1965), p. 555.
  3. ^ Also claimed the Salomo lineage through his mother.
  4. ^ Previously King of Shewa from 1855 to 1856, and from 1865 to 1889. Ruled under the regency of Ras Betwoded Tessema Nadew from 1909 to 1911 and Anak Gebru selassie I Lij Iyasu from 1911 to 1913.
  5. ^ Never officially crowned as Emperor. Deposed by nobility with the sanction of the Church.
  6. ^ Ruled under the regency of Ras Tafari Makonnen (future Emperor Haile Selassie I).
  7. ^ De facto ruler of the country as regent from 1916 to 1930. Crowned as King in 1928.
  8. ^ Unrecognized only by the United States and Soviet Union in 1940. Renounced title in 1943.
  9. ^ Briefly deposed during the 1960 coup d'état attempt.
  10. ^ Proclaimed Emperor by the Imperial Guards during the 1960 coup d'état attempt.
  11. ^ Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the Derg while out of the country, did not take throne.

Referensi

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Pranala luar

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Templat:Silsilah keluarga Templat:Kepala negara dan pemerintah negara Afrika

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