Lompat ke isi

Uniting for Consensus: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
k lacakklasemen
Hibensis (bicara | kontrib)
995 suntingan
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(10 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1: Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Uniting for Consensus core.png|jmpl|300px|Anggota inti Uniting for Consensus]]
[[Berkas:Uniting for Consensus core.png|jmpl|300px|Anggota inti Uniting for Consensus]]


'''Uniting for Consensus''' ('''UfC'''), biasa dijuluki '''Coffee Club''', adalah gerakan yang berkembang pada tahun 1990-an sebagai bentuk penolakan terhadap penambahan anggota permanen [[Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]. Di bawah pimpinan Italia,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/200/41204.html |title=Players and Proposals in the Security Council Debate |author=Ayca Ariyoruk |date=3 July 2005 |publisher=[[Global Policy Forum]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iai.it/pdf/DocIAI/iaiwp1112.pdf |title=The European Union and the Reform of the UN Security Council: Toward a New Regionalism? |author=Nicoletta Pirozzi; Natalino Ronzitti |date=May 2011 |publisher=[[Istituto Affari Internazionali]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}</ref> gerakan ini bertujuan menolak usulan keanggotaan permanen yang diusulkan oleh [[negara-negara G4]] (Brasil, Jerman, India, dan Jepang). Gerakan ini juga menuntut adanya konsensus sebelum bentuk dan ukuran Dewan Keamanan disepakati.
'''Uniting for Consensus''' ('''UfC'''), biasa dijuluki '''Coffee Club''', adalah gerakan yang berkembang pada tahun 1990-an sebagai bentuk penolakan terhadap penambahan anggota permanen [[Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]]. Di bawah pimpinan [[Italia]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/200/41204.html |title=Players and Proposals in the Security Council Debate |author=Ayca Ariyoruk |date=3 July 2005 |publisher=[[Global Policy Forum]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iai.it/pdf/DocIAI/iaiwp1112.pdf |title=The European Union and the Reform of the UN Security Council: Toward a New Regionalism? |author=Nicoletta Pirozzi; Natalino Ronzitti |date=May 2011 |publisher=[[Istituto Affari Internazionali]] |accessdate=3 November 2011 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029210417/http://www.iai.it/pdf/DocIAI/iaiwp1112.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> gerakan ini bertujuan menolak usulan keanggotaan permanen yang diusulkan oleh [[G4|negara-negara G4]] ([[Brasil]], [[Jerman]], [[India]], dan [[Jepang]]). Gerakan ini juga menuntut adanya konsensus sebelum bentuk dan ukuran Dewan Keamanan disepakati.


== Anggota ==
== Anggota ==
Per 19 Februari 2009, anggota inti Uniting for Consensus adalah:<ref>http://www.centerforunreform.org/node/386</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforunreform.org/system/files/19+Feb+2009.pdf |title=Countries welcome work plan as Security Council reform process commences new phase |author=Lydia Swart |date=24 February 2009 |publisher=[[Center for UN Reform Education]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}</ref>
Per 19 Februari 2009, anggota inti Uniting for Consensus adalah:<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.centerforunreform.org/node/386 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-05-01 |archive-date=2015-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927134550/http://www.centerforunreform.org/node/386 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centerforunreform.org/system/files/19+Feb+2009.pdf |title=Countries welcome work plan as Security Council reform process commences new phase |author=Lydia Swart |date=24 February 2009 |publisher=[[Center for UN Reform Education]] |accessdate=3 November 2011 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329104301/http://www.centerforunreform.org/system/files/19+Feb+2009.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="font-size:100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="font-size:80%"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
|- style="background:#ececec;"
! Negara
! Negara
! Benua
! Anggaran PBB
! Anggaran PBB
! Anggota PBB sejak
! Anggota PBB sejak
Baris 16: Baris 17:
! [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah personel militer dan paramiliter|Militer aktif]]
! [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah personel militer dan paramiliter|Militer aktif]]
! [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk|Penduduk]]
! [[Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk|Penduduk]]
! [[G8]]
! [[G20]]
! [[G20]]
! [[OECD]]
! [[OECD]]
! [[Development Assistance Committee|DAC]]
! [[Development Assistance Committee|DAC]]
⚫
|-
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ITA}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ITA}}
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 4.999%
| align="center" | [[Eropa]]
⚫
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 3.748%
| align="center" | 1955
| align="center" | 1955
| align="center" | 1,050,100
| align="center" | 948,600
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 2,198,730
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 2,152,000
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 1,846,950
| align="center" | 2,213,000
| align="center" | 32,700
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 40,800
| align="center" | 293,202
| align="center" | 347,927
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 60,849,247
| align="center" | 60,674,000
⚫
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{KOR}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{nowrap|{{KOR}}}}
| align="center" | 1.994%
| align="center" | [[Asia]]
⚫
| align="center" | 2.039%
| align="center" | 1991
| align="center" | 1991
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 1,084,000
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 1,170,900
| align="center" | 1,304,554
| align="center" | 1,404,000
| align="center" | 1,554,149
| align="center" | 1,929,000
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 33,900
| align="center" | 35,700
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 687,000
| align="center" | 630,000
| align="center" | 50,004,441
| align="center" | 50,801,441
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
Baris 50: Baris 51:
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CAN}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CAN}}
| align="center" | 3.207%
| align="center" | [[Amerika Utara]]
⚫
| align="center" | 2.921%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 910,200
| align="center" | 947,200
| align="center" | 1,736,869
| align="center" | 1,462,000
| align="center" | 1,396,131
| align="center" | 1,672,000
| align="center" | 24,700
| align="center" | 18,600
| align="center" | 68,250
| align="center" | 68,250
| align="center" | 34,953,100
| align="center" | 36,286,100
⚫
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
Baris 64: Baris 65:
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ESP}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ESP}}
| align="center" | 3.177%
| align="center" | [[Eropa]]
⚫
| align="center" | 2.443%
| align="center" | 1955
| align="center" | 1955
| align="center" | 715,200
| align="center" | 715,200
| align="center" | 1,493,513
| align="center" | 1,242,513
| align="center" | 1,413,468
| align="center" | 1,674,468
| align="center" | 13,984
| align="center" | 5,767
| align="center" | 128,013
| align="center" | 132,798
| align="center" | 46,163,116
| align="center" | 46,423,116
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}*
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{MEX}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{MEX}}
| align="center" | 1.842%
| align="center" | [[Amerika Utara]]
⚫
| align="center" | 1.435%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 678,200
| align="center" | 813,500
| align="center" | 1,260,915
| align="center" | 1,283,915
| align="center" | 1,661,640
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 2,224,640
| align="center" | 4,859
| align="center" | 11,600
| align="center" | 267,506
| align="center" | 280,506
| align="center" | 112,336,538
| align="center" | 119,530,538
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
Baris 92: Baris 93:
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{TUR}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{TUR}}
| align="center" | 0.617%
| align="center" | [[Asia]], [[Eropa]]
⚫
| align="center" | 1.018%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 373,800
| align="center" | 417,000
| align="center" | 778,089
| align="center" | 751,089
| align="center" | 1,073,565
| align="center" | 1,665,565
| align="center" | 18,687
| align="center" | 18,200
| align="center" | 666,576
| align="center" | 639,551
| align="center" | 74,724,269
| align="center" | 78,741,269
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
Baris 106: Baris 107:
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ARG}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{ARG}}
| align="center" | 0.287%
| align="center" | [[Amerika Selatan]]
⚫
| align="center" | 0.892%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 136,300
| align="center" | 142,370
| align="center" | 447,644
| align="center" | 543,490
| align="center" | 716,419
| align="center" | 879,447
| align="center" | 3,179
| align="center" | 4,021
| align="center" | 73,100
| align="center" | 73,100
| align="center" | 40,117,096
| align="center" | 43,847,096
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
⚫
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
⚫
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{IDN}}
| align="center" | 0.238%
| align="center" | 1950
| align="center" | 335,100
| align="center" | 845,680
| align="center" | 1,124,649
| align="center" | 5,220
| align="center" | 302,000
⚫
| align="center" bgcolor=#CCFFCC | 237,641,326
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{Y}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{COL}}
| align="center" | 0.144%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 92,760
| align="center" | 327,626
| align="center" | 471,890
| align="center" | 10,290
| align="center" | 285,220
| align="center" | 46,748,000
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{PAK}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{PAK}}
| align="center" | 0.082%
| align="center" | [[Asia]]
⚫
| align="center" | 0.093%
| align="center" | 1947
| align="center" | 1947
| align="center" | 58,000
| align="center" | 58,000
| align="center" | 210,566
| align="center" | 270,961
| align="center" | 488,580
| align="center" | 984,205
| align="center" | 5,160
| align="center" | 7,600
| align="center" | 617,000
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 643,800
| align="center" | 180,991,000
| align="center" bgcolor=#ccffcc | 201,995,000
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{CRC}}
| align="center" | 0.034%
| align="center" | 1945
| align="center" | 24,460
| align="center" | 40,947
| align="center" | 55,020
| align="center" |
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 4,301,712
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
Baris 176: Baris 135:
|-
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{MLT}}
| style="text-align:left;" | {{MLT}}
| align="center" | 0.017%
| align="center" | [[Eropa]]
⚫
| align="center" | 0.016%
| align="center" | 1964
| align="center" | 1964
| align="center" | 9,200
| align="center" | 9,200
| align="center" | 8,896
| align="center" | 10,582
| align="center" | 10,757
| align="center" | 14,129
| align="center" | 58
| align="center" | 42
| align="center" | 1,954
| align="center" | 2,130
| align="center" | 417,617
| align="center" | 445,426
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | {{SMR}}
| align="center" | 0.003%
| align="center" | 1992
| align="center" | 6,201
| align="center" | 2,048
| align="center" | 1,136
| align="center" | 10
| align="center" |
| align="center" | 32,404
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
| align="center" | {{N}}
Baris 211: Baris 156:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
* {{cite web |url=http://www.dhf.uu.se/pdffiler/cc4/cc4_web.pdf |title=The Quest for Regional Representation: Reforming the United Nations Security Council |author=Volker Weyel |date=May 2008 |publisher=[[Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.dhf.uu.se/pdffiler/cc4/cc4_web.pdf |title=The Quest for Regional Representation: Reforming the United Nations Security Council |author=Volker Weyel |date=May 2008 |publisher=[[Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation]] |accessdate=3 November 2011 |archive-date=2013-06-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603130220/http://www.dhf.uu.se/pdffiler/cc4/cc4_web.pdf |dead-url=yes }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twq.com/03autumn/docs/03autumn_weiss.pdf |title=The Illusion of UN Security Council Reform |author=Thomas G. Weiss |date=Autumn 2003 |publisher=[[The Washington Quarterly]] |accessdate=3 November 2011}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.twq.com/03autumn/docs/03autumn_weiss.pdf |title=The Illusion of UN Security Council Reform |author=Thomas G. Weiss |date=Autumn 2003 |publisher=[[The Washington Quarterly]] |accessdate=3 November 2011 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927140438/http://www.twq.com/03autumn/docs/03autumn_weiss.pdf |dead-url=yes }}


{{Kekuasaan internasional}}
{{Kekuasaan internasional}}

Revisi terkini sejak 5 Desember 2023 00.59

Anggota inti Uniting for Consensus

Uniting for Consensus (UfC), biasa dijuluki Coffee Club, adalah gerakan yang berkembang pada tahun 1990-an sebagai bentuk penolakan terhadap penambahan anggota permanen Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Di bawah pimpinan Italia,[1][2] gerakan ini bertujuan menolak usulan keanggotaan permanen yang diusulkan oleh negara-negara G4 (Brasil, Jerman, India, dan Jepang). Gerakan ini juga menuntut adanya konsensus sebelum bentuk dan ukuran Dewan Keamanan disepakati.

Anggota

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Per 19 Februari 2009, anggota inti Uniting for Consensus adalah:[3][4]

Negara Benua Anggaran PBB Anggota PBB sejak Perdagangan internasional
(juta USD)
 PDB (nominal)
(juta USD)
 PDB (PPP)
(juta USD)
2011 		Anggaran pertahanan
(juta USD) 		Militer aktif Penduduk G20 OECD DAC
 Italia Eropa 3.748% 1955 948,600 2,152,000 2,213,000 40,800 347,927 60,674,000 YaY YaY YaY
 Korea Selatan Asia 2.039% 1991 1,170,900 1,404,000 1,929,000 35,700 630,000 50,801,441 YaY YaY YaY
 Kanada Amerika Utara 2.921% 1945 947,200 1,462,000 1,672,000 18,600 68,250 36,286,100 YaY YaY YaY
 Spanyol Eropa 2.443% 1955 715,200 1,242,513 1,674,468 5,767 132,798 46,423,116 TidakT* YaY YaY
 Meksiko Amerika Utara 1.435% 1945 813,500 1,283,915 2,224,640 11,600 280,506 119,530,538 YaY YaY TidakT
 Turki Asia, Eropa 1.018% 1945 417,000 751,089 1,665,565 18,200 639,551 78,741,269 YaY YaY TidakT
 Argentina Amerika Selatan 0.892% 1945 142,370 543,490 879,447 4,021 73,100 43,847,096 YaY TidakT TidakT
 Pakistan Asia 0.093% 1947 58,000 270,961 984,205 7,600 643,800 201,995,000 TidakT TidakT TidakT
 Malta Eropa 0.016% 1964 9,200 10,582 14,129 42 2,130 445,426 TidakT TidakT TidakT

Lihat pula

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Ayca Ariyoruk (3 July 2005). "Players and Proposals in the Security Council Debate". Global Policy Forum. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011. 
  2. ^ Nicoletta Pirozzi; Natalino Ronzitti (May 2011). "The European Union and the Reform of the UN Security Council: Toward a New Regionalism?" (PDF). Istituto Affari Internazionali. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-10-29. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011. 
  3. ^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-01. 
  4. ^ Lydia Swart (24 February 2009). "Countries welcome work plan as Security Council reform process commences new phase" (PDF). Center for UN Reform Education. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-29. Diakses tanggal 3 November 2011. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=Uniting_for_Consensus&oldid=24928812"