Daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(43 revisi perantara oleh 29 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Politics of France}} |
{{Politics of France}} |
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Halaman ini memuat '''daftar [[Perdana Menteri]] [[ |
Halaman ini memuat '''daftar [[Perdana Menteri Prancis|Perdana Menteri]] [[Prancis]]''' sejak masa [[Republik Ketiga]]. Saat ini yang menjabat adalah [[Jean Castex]]. |
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Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada [[1959]], tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (''Président du Conseil de Ministres'') yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri. |
Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada [[1959]], tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (''Président du Conseil de Ministres'') yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri. |
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== Ketua Menteri Kerajaan |
== Ketua Menteri Kerajaan Perancis, 1624-1791 == |
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*[[ |
* [[Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu]] [[1624]]-[[1642]] |
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*[[Cardinal Mazarin|Jules Cardinal Mazarin]] [[1642]]-[[1661]] |
* [[Cardinal Mazarin|Jules Cardinal Mazarin]] [[1642]]-[[1661]] |
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[[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] ruled without a chief minister after Mazarin's death. After Louis' death, his nephew [[Philip II, Duke of Orléans]], [[Régence|regent]] for [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], directed the government in person before he appointed a prime minister in [[1718]].--> |
[[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] ruled without a chief minister after Mazarin's death. After Louis' death, his nephew [[Philip II, Duke of Orléans]], [[Régence|regent]] for [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], directed the government in person before he appointed a prime minister in [[1718]].--> |
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*[[Guillaume Dubois]] [[1718]]-[[1723]] |
* [[Guillaume Dubois]] [[1718]]-[[1723]] |
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*[[Philip II, Duke of Orleans|Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans]] [[1723]], |
* [[Philip II, Duke of Orleans|Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans]] [[1723]], setelah disingkirkan dari kekuasaan |
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*[[Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon]] [[1723]]-[[1726]] |
* [[Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon]] [[1723]]-[[1726]] |
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*[[André-Hercule de Fleury|André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury]] [[1726]]-[[1743]] |
* [[André-Hercule de Fleury|André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury]] [[1726]]-[[1743]] |
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With Fleury's death, [[Louis XV]], like his great-grandfather, announced that he was taking control of policy into his own hands. Later in his reign, he would once again appoint ministers to direct affairs on his behalf, a practice which would continue under his successor:--> |
With Fleury's death, [[Louis XV]], like his great-grandfather, announced that he was taking control of policy into his own hands. Later in his reign, he would once again appoint ministers to direct affairs on his behalf, a practice which would continue under his successor:--> |
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* [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul]] [[1758]]-[[1770]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon]] [[1771]]-[[1774]] |
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* [[Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas]] [[1774]]-[[1781]] |
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*[[Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon]] [[1771]]-[[1774]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]] [[1781]]-[[1787]] |
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*[[Charles |
* [[Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne]] [[1787]]-[[1788]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Jacques Necker]] [[1788]]-[[1789]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil]] [[1789]] |
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* [[Jacques Necker]] [[1789]]-[[1790]] |
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*[[Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil]] [[1789]] |
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*[[ |
* [[Armand Marc, comte Montmorin-Saint-Hérem]] [[1790]]-[[1791]] |
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*[[Armand Marc, comte Montmorin-Saint-Hérem]] [[1790]]-[[1791]] |
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==1792-1815== |
==1792-1815== |
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During the [[French First Republic|First Republic]] and [[First French Empire|First Empire]] periods the arrangements for the direction of the government of France changed frequently and there was no office of Prime Minister. See the relevant articles for details. |
During the [[French First Republic|First Republic]] and [[First French Empire|First Empire]] periods the arrangements for the direction of the government of France changed frequently and there was no office of Prime Minister. See the relevant articles for details. |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:Talleyrand 02.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was the first Prime Minister of France]] |
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--> |
--> |
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== Perdana Menteri |
== Perdana Menteri Prancis, 1815-sekarang == |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" |
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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! |
|||
! Perdana Menteri |
! Perdana Menteri |
||
! Mulai Menjabat |
! Mulai Menjabat |
||
Baris 41: | Baris 39: | ||
! Partai |
! Partai |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Bourbon Dynasty, Restored|Restorasi]] |
||
⚫ | |||
| [[Talleyrand|Charles-, < |
| [[Talleyrand|Charles-, <br />Prince de Benevente]] |
||
| [[9 Juli]] [[1815]] |
| [[9 Juli]] [[1815]] |
||
| [[26 September |
| [[26 September]] [[1815]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu]] |
| [[Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu]] |
||
Baris 73: | Baris 72: | ||
| [[8 Agustus]] [[1829]] |
| [[8 Agustus]] [[1829]] |
||
| [[29 Juli]] [[1830]] |
| [[29 Juli]] [[1830]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Monarki Juli]] |
||
⚫ | |||
| Tidak ada |
| Tidak ada |
||
| [[2 Agustus]] [[1830]] |
| [[2 Agustus]] [[1830]] |
||
Baris 149: | Baris 147: | ||
| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]] |
| [[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]] |
||
| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
||
Baris 179: | Baris 176: | ||
| [[26 Oktober]] [[1851]] |
| [[26 Oktober]] [[1851]] |
||
| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Second French Empire|Kerajaan II]] |
||
|- |
|||
| Tidak ada |
| Tidak ada |
||
| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
||
Baris 194: | Baris 190: | ||
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1870]] |
| [[9 Agustus]] [[1870]] |
||
| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 valign=top | Pemerintahan Sementara |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Jules Trochu]] |
| [[Jules Trochu]] |
||
| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
||
| [[18 Februari]] [[1871]] |
| [[18 Februari]] [[1871]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Republik Ketiga Prancis|Republik III]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Jules Dufaure]] |
| [[Jules Dufaure]] |
||
| [[19 Februari]] [[1871]] |
| [[19 Februari]] [[1871]] |
||
Baris 231: | Baris 225: | ||
| [[Albert, duc de Broglie]] |
| [[Albert, duc de Broglie]] |
||
| [[17 Mei]] [[1877]] |
| [[17 Mei]] [[1877]] |
||
| [[23 November |
| [[23 November]] [[1877]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Gaëtan de Rochebouët]] |
| [[Gaëtan de Rochebouët]] |
||
Baris 370: | Baris 364: | ||
| [[24 Juli]] [[1909]] |
| [[24 Juli]] [[1909]] |
||
| [[2 Maret]] [[1911]] |
| [[2 Maret]] [[1911]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Ernest Monis]] |
| [[Ernest Monis]] |
||
Baris 557: | Baris 551: | ||
| [[4 Juni]] [[1936]] |
| [[4 Juni]] [[1936]] |
||
| [[22 Juni]] [[1937]] |
| [[22 Juni]] [[1937]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Camille Chautemps]] |
| [[Camille Chautemps]] |
||
Baris 567: | Baris 561: | ||
| [[13 Maret]] [[1938]] |
| [[13 Maret]] [[1938]] |
||
| [[10 April]] [[1938]] |
| [[10 April]] [[1938]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Édouard Daladier]] |
| [[Édouard Daladier]] |
||
Baris 582: | Baris 576: | ||
| [[16 Juni]] [[1940]] |
| [[16 Juni]] [[1940]] |
||
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Vichy Prancis]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Laval]] (Wakil Premier di bawah pemerintahan Pétain) |
| [[Pierre Laval]] (Wakil Premier di bawah pemerintahan Pétain) |
||
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
||
Baris 601: | Baris 594: | ||
| [[18 April]] [[1942]] |
| [[18 April]] [[1942]] |
||
| [[17 Agustus]] [[1944]] |
| [[17 Agustus]] [[1944]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | Pemerintahan Sementara |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
| [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1944]] |
| [[3 Juni]] [[1944]] |
||
Baris 613: | Baris 605: | ||
| [[26 Januari]] [[1946]] |
| [[26 Januari]] [[1946]] |
||
| [[24 Juni]] [[1946]] |
| [[24 Juni]] [[1946]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
||
Baris 629: | Baris 621: | ||
| [[16 Januari]] [[1947]] |
| [[16 Januari]] [[1947]] |
||
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 valign=top | [[Republik Keempat Prancis|Republik IV]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Paul Ramadier]] |
| [[Paul Ramadier]] |
||
| [[22 Januari]] [[1947]] |
| [[22 Januari]] [[1947]] |
||
Baris 646: | Baris 637: | ||
| [[26 Juli]] [[1948]] |
| [[26 Juli]] [[1948]] |
||
| [[5 September]] [[1948]] |
| [[5 September]] [[1948]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Robert Schuman]] |
| [[Robert Schuman]] |
||
Baris 656: | Baris 647: | ||
| [[11 September]] [[1948]] |
| [[11 September]] [[1948]] |
||
| [[28 Oktober]] [[1949]] |
| [[28 Oktober]] [[1949]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
||
Baris 666: | Baris 657: | ||
| [[2 Juli]] [[1950]] |
| [[2 Juli]] [[1950]] |
||
| [[12 Juli]] [[1950]] |
| [[12 Juli]] [[1950]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[René Pleven]] |
| [[René Pleven]] |
||
Baris 676: | Baris 667: | ||
| [[10 Maret]] [[1951]] |
| [[10 Maret]] [[1951]] |
||
| [[11 Agustus]] [[1951]] |
| [[11 Agustus]] [[1951]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[René Pleven]] |
| [[René Pleven]] |
||
Baris 686: | Baris 677: | ||
| [[20 Januari]] [[1952]] |
| [[20 Januari]] [[1952]] |
||
| [[8 Maret]] [[1952]] |
| [[8 Maret]] [[1952]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Antoine Pinay]] |
| [[Antoine Pinay]] |
||
Baris 696: | Baris 687: | ||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1953]] |
| [[8 Januari]] [[1953]] |
||
| [[27 Juni]] [[1953]] |
| [[27 Juni]] [[1953]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Joseph Laniel]] |
| [[Joseph Laniel]] |
||
Baris 706: | Baris 697: | ||
| [[18 Juni]] [[1954]] |
| [[18 Juni]] [[1954]] |
||
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Edgar Faure]] |
| [[Edgar Faure]] |
||
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
||
| [[31 Januari]] [[1956]] |
| [[31 Januari]] [[1956]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Guy Mollet]] |
| [[Guy Mollet]] |
||
Baris 721: | Baris 712: | ||
| [[12 Juni]] [[1957]] |
| [[12 Juni]] [[1957]] |
||
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Félix Gaillard]] |
| [[Félix Gaillard]] |
||
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
||
| [[13 Mei]] [[1958]] |
| [[13 Mei]] [[1958]] |
||
| [[Partai Radikal ( |
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Pierre Pflimlin]] |
| [[Pierre Pflimlin]] |
||
Baris 737: | Baris 728: | ||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UNR]] |
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UNR]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Republik Kelima Prancis|Republik V]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Michel Debré]] |
| [[Michel Debré]] |
||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
||
Baris 779: | Baris 769: | ||
| [[21 Mei]] [[1981]] |
| [[21 Mei]] [[1981]] |
||
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Laurent Fabius]] |
| [[Laurent Fabius]] |
||
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
||
| [[20 Maret]] [[1986]] |
| [[20 Maret]] [[1986]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Jacques Chirac]] |
| [[Jacques Chirac]] |
||
Baris 794: | Baris 784: | ||
| [[10 Mei]] [[1988]] |
| [[10 Mei]] [[1988]] |
||
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Édith Cresson]] |
| [[Édith Cresson]] |
||
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
||
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] |
| [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] |
||
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
||
| [[29 Maret]] [[1993]] |
| [[29 Maret]] [[1993]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Édouard Balladur]] |
| [[Édouard Balladur]] |
||
Baris 819: | Baris 809: | ||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1997]] |
| [[3 Juni]] [[1997]] |
||
| [[6 Mei]] [[2002]] |
| [[6 Mei]] [[2002]] |
||
| [[Partai Sosialis |
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |
| [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |
||
Baris 833: | Baris 823: | ||
| [[François Fillon]] |
| [[François Fillon]] |
||
| [[17 Mei]] [[2007]] |
| [[17 Mei]] [[2007]] |
||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2014]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[Uni Pergerakan Populer|UMP]] |
| [[Uni Pergerakan Populer|UMP]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Jean-Marc Ayrault]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2014]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Édouard Philippe]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[15 Mei]] [[2017]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| [[3 Juli]] [[2020]] |
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| [[Les Républicains|Republik]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jean Castex]] |
|||
| [[3 Juli]] [[2020]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2022]] |
|||
| [[Les Républicains|Republik]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Élisabeth Borne]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2022]] |
|||
| [[9 Januari]] [[2024]] |
|||
| [[La République En Marche!]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Gabriel Attal]] |
|||
| [[9 Januari]] [[2024]] |
|||
| [[Petahana]] |
|||
| [[La République En Marche!]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
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== Lihat juga == |
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*[[Presiden Perancis]] |
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*[[Politik Perancis]] |
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*[[Sejarah Perancis]] |
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*[[Menteri Luar Negeri Perancis]] |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* [http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/fr/p.cfm?ref=15274 List on the website of the French Prime Minister] (in French) |
* [http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/fr/p.cfm?ref=15274 List on the website of the French Prime Minister] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030424225704/http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/fr/p.cfm?ref=15274 |date=2003-04-24 }} (in French) |
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[[da:Frankrigs premierministre]] |
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[[de:Liste der Premierminister Frankreichs]] |
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[[en:List of Prime Ministers of France]] |
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[[eo:Ĉefministro (Francio)]] |
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[[es:Primer Ministro de Francia]] |
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[[eu:Frantziako gobernuburuen zerrenda]] |
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[[fr:Premier ministre français]] |
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[[it:Primi Ministri della Francia]] |
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[[ja:フランスの首相]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van premiers van Frankrijk]] |
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[[no:Frankrikes statsministre]] |
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[[pl:Premierzy Francji]] |
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[[pt:Lista de primeiros-ministros da França]] |
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[[sk:Zoznam prezidentov a predsedov vlád Francúzska]] |
Revisi per 9 Januari 2024 14.15
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan Ketatanegaraan Prancis |
Halaman ini memuat daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis sejak masa Republik Ketiga. Saat ini yang menjabat adalah Jean Castex.
Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada 1959, tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (Président du Conseil de Ministres) yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri.
Ketua Menteri Kerajaan Perancis, 1624-1791
- Guillaume Dubois 1718-1723
- Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans 1723, setelah disingkirkan dari kekuasaan
- Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon 1723-1726
- André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury 1726-1743
- Étienne François, duc de Choiseul 1758-1770
- Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon 1771-1774
- Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas 1774-1781
- Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes 1781-1787
- Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne 1787-1788
- Jacques Necker 1788-1789
- Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil 1789
- Jacques Necker 1789-1790
- Armand Marc, comte Montmorin-Saint-Hérem 1790-1791
Perdana Menteri Prancis, 1815-sekarang
Pranala luar
- List on the website of the French Prime Minister Diarsipkan 2003-04-24 di Wayback Machine. (in French)
Lihat pula
- Prancis
- Sejarah Prancis
- Politik Prancis
- Daftar tokoh Prancis
- Daftar Presiden Prancis
- Daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis