Daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k robot Adding: pt |
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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(53 revisi perantara oleh 35 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Politics of France}} |
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Berikut adalah '''daftar [[perdana menteri]] [[Perancis]]''' sejak masa [[Republik Ketiga]]. |
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Halaman ini memuat '''daftar [[Perdana Menteri Prancis|Perdana Menteri]] [[Prancis]]''' sejak masa [[Republik Ketiga]]. Saat ini yang menjabat adalah [[Jean Castex]]. |
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Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada [[1959]], tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (''Président du Conseil de Ministres'') yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri. |
Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada [[1959]], tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (''Président du Conseil de Ministres'') yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri. |
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== |
== Ketua Menteri Kerajaan Perancis, 1624-1791 == |
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* [[Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu]] [[1624]]-[[1642]] |
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=== Republik Kelima === |
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* [[Cardinal Mazarin|Jules Cardinal Mazarin]] [[1642]]-[[1661]] |
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* ([[2005]]- ) [[Dominique de Villepin]] |
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<!-- |
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* ([[2002]]-[[2005]]) [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |
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[[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] ruled without a chief minister after Mazarin's death. After Louis' death, his nephew [[Philip II, Duke of Orléans]], [[Régence|regent]] for [[Louis XV of France|Louis XV]], directed the government in person before he appointed a prime minister in [[1718]].--> |
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* ([[1997]]-[[2002]]) [[Lionel Jospin]] |
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* ([[1995]]-[[1997]]) [[Alain Juppé]] |
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* ([[1993]]-[[1995]]) [[Édouard Balladur]] |
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* ([[1992]]-[[1993]]) [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] |
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* ([[1991]]-[[1992]]) [[Édith Cresson]] |
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* ([[1988]]-[[1991]]) [[Michel Rocard]] |
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* ([[1986]]-[[1988]]) [[Jacques Chirac]] |
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* ([[1984]]-[[1986]]) [[Laurent Fabius]] |
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* ([[1981]]-[[1984]]) [[Pierre Mauroy]] |
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* ([[1976]]-[[1981]]) [[Raymond Barre]] |
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* ([[1974]]-[[1976]]) [[Jacques Chirac]] |
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* ([[1972]]-[[1974]]) [[Pierre Messmer]] |
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* ([[1969]]-[[1972]]) [[Jacques Chaban-Delmas]] |
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* ([[1968]]-[[1969]]) [[Maurice Couve de Murville]] |
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* ([[1962]]-[[1968]]) [[Georges Pompidou]] |
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* ([[1959]]-[[1962]]) [[Michel Debré]] |
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* [[Guillaume Dubois]] [[1718]]-[[1723]] |
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===Republik Keempat=== |
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* [[Philip II, Duke of Orleans|Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans]] [[1723]], setelah disingkirkan dari kekuasaan |
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* ([[1958]]-[[1959]]) [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
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* |
* [[Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon]] [[1723]]-[[1726]] |
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* [[André-Hercule de Fleury|André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury]] [[1726]]-[[1743]] |
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* ([[1957]]-[[1958]]) [[Félix Gaillard]] |
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<!-- |
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* ([[1957]]-[[1957]]) [[Maurice Borgès-Maubory]] |
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With Fleury's death, [[Louis XV]], like his great-grandfather, announced that he was taking control of policy into his own hands. Later in his reign, he would once again appoint ministers to direct affairs on his behalf, a practice which would continue under his successor:--> |
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* ([[1956]]-[[1957]]) [[Guy Mollet]] |
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* |
* [[Étienne François, duc de Choiseul]] [[1758]]-[[1770]] |
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* [[Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon]] [[1771]]-[[1774]] |
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* ([[1954]]-[[1955]]) [[Pierre Mendès-France]] |
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* [[Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas]] [[1774]]-[[1781]] |
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* ([[1953]]-[[1954]]) [[Joseph Laniel]] |
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* |
* [[Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes]] [[1781]]-[[1787]] |
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* [[Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne]] [[1787]]-[[1788]] |
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* ([[1952]]-[[1953]]) [[Antoine Pinay]] |
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* |
* [[Jacques Necker]] [[1788]]-[[1789]] |
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* [[Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil]] [[1789]] |
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* ([[1950]]-[[1952]]) [[René Pleven]] |
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* |
* [[Jacques Necker]] [[1789]]-[[1790]] |
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* [[Armand Marc, comte Montmorin-Saint-Hérem]] [[1790]]-[[1791]] |
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* ([[1949]]-[[1950]]) [[Georges Bidault]] |
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<!-- |
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* ([[1948]]-[[1949]]) [[Henri Queuille]] |
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==1792-1815== |
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* ([[1948]]-[[1948]]) [[Robert Schuman]] |
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During the [[French First Republic|First Republic]] and [[First French Empire|First Empire]] periods the arrangements for the direction of the government of France changed frequently and there was no office of Prime Minister. See the relevant articles for details. |
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* ([[1948]]-[[1948]]) [[André Marie]] |
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[[Berkas:Talleyrand 02.jpg|right|250px|thumb|Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord was the first Prime Minister of France]] |
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* ([[1947]]-[[1948]]) [[Robert Schuman]] |
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--> |
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* ([[1947]]-[[1947]]) [[Paul Ramadier]] |
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== Perdana Menteri Prancis, 1815-sekarang == |
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===Pemerintahan sementara=== |
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{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable" |
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* ([[1946]]-[[1947]]) [[Léon Blum]] |
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|- style="background:#efefef;" |
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* ([[1946]]-[[1946]]) [[Georges Bidault]] |
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! Perdana Menteri |
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* ([[1946]]-[[1946]]) [[Félix Gouin]] |
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! Mulai Menjabat |
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* ([[1944]]-[[1946]]) [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
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! Akhir Jabatan |
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! Partai |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Bourbon Dynasty, Restored|Restorasi]] |
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|- |
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| [[Talleyrand|Charles-, <br />Prince de Benevente]] |
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| [[9 Juli]] [[1815]] |
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| [[26 September]] [[1815]] |
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|- |
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| [[Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu]] |
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| [[26 September]] [[1815]] |
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| [[29 Desember]] [[1818]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jean-Joseph, Marquis Dessolles]] |
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| [[29 Desember]] [[1818]] |
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| [[19 November]] [[1819]] |
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|- |
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| [[Élie, duc Decazes|Élie, Comte Decazes]] |
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| [[19 November]] [[1819]] |
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| [[20 Februari]] [[1820]] |
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|- |
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| [[Armand-Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu]] |
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| [[20 Februari]] [[1820]] |
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| [[14 Desember]] [[1821]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jean-Baptiste de Villèle]] |
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| [[14 Desember]] [[1821]] |
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| [[4 Januari]] [[1828]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jean-Baptiste Gaye, Vicomte de Martignac]] |
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| [[4 Januari]] [[1828]] |
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| [[8 Agustus]] [[1829]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules, Prince de Polignac]] |
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| [[8 Agustus]] [[1829]] |
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| [[29 Juli]] [[1830]] |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Monarki Juli]] |
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|- |
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| Tidak ada |
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| [[2 Agustus]] [[1830]] |
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| [[13 Agustus]] [[1830]] |
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|- |
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| [[Achille Léonce Victor Charles, duc de Broglie|Victor, duc de Broglie]] |
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| [[13 Agustus]] [[1830]] |
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| [[2 November]] [[1830]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jacques Laffitte]] |
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| [[2 November]] [[1830]] |
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| [[13 Maret]] [[1831]] |
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|- |
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| [[Casimir Pierre Perier]] |
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| [[13 Maret]] [[1831]] |
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| [[16 Mei]] [[1832]] |
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|- |
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| Tidak ada |
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| [[16 Mei]] [[1832]] |
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| [[11 Oktober]] [[1832]] |
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|- |
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| [[Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult]], Duc de Dalmatie |
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| [[11 Oktober]] [[1832]] |
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| [[18 Juli]] [[1834]] |
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|- |
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| [[Etienne-Maurice, Comte Gérard]] |
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| [[18 Juli]] [[1834]] |
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| [[10 November]] [[1834]] |
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|- |
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| [[Hugues Maret, Duc de Bassano]] |
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| [[10 November]] [[1834]] |
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| [[18 November]] [[1834]] |
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|- |
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| [[Edouard Mortier, Duc de Treviso]] |
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| [[18 November]] [[1834]] |
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| [[12 Maret]] [[1835]] |
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|- |
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| [[Achille Léonce Victor Charles, duc de Broglie|Victor, duc de Broglie]] |
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| [[12 Maret]] [[1835]] |
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| [[22 Februari]] [[1836]] |
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|- |
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| [[Adolphe Thiers]] |
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| [[22 Februari]] [[1836]] |
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| [[6 September]] [[1836]] |
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|- |
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| [[Louis, Comte Molé]] |
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| [[6 September]] [[1836]] |
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| [[31 Maret]] [[1839]] |
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|- |
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| Tidak ada |
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| [[31 Maret]] [[1839]] |
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| [[12 Mei]] [[1839]] |
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|- |
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| [[Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult]], Duc de Dalmatie |
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| [[12 Mei]] [[1839]] |
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| [[1 Maret]] [[1840]] |
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|- |
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| [[Adolphe Thiers]] |
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| [[1 Maret]] [[1840]] |
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| [[29 Oktober]] [[1840]] |
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|- |
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| [[Nicolas Jean de Dieu Soult]], Duc de Dalmatie |
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| [[29 Oktober]] [[1840]] |
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| [[19 September]] [[1847]] |
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|- |
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| [[Guizot|François Guizot]] |
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| [[19 September]] [[1847]] |
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| [[23 Februari]] [[1848]] |
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|- |
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| [[Louis, Comte Molé]] |
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| [[23 Februari]] [[1848]] |
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| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Republik Kedua Prancis|Republik II]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure]] |
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| [[24 Februari]] [[1848]] |
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| [[9 Mei]] [[1848]] |
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|- |
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| [[François Arago]] |
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| [[10 Mei]] [[1848]] |
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| [[24 Juni]] [[1848]] |
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|- |
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| [[Louis-Eugène Cavaignac]] |
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| [[28 Juni]] [[1848]] |
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| [[20 Desember]] [[1848]] |
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|- |
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| [[Odilon Barrot]] |
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| [[20 Desember]] [[1848]] |
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| [[31 Oktober]] [[1849]] |
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|- |
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| [[Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul]] |
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| [[31 Oktober]] [[1849]] |
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| [[10 April]] [[1851]] |
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|- |
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| [[Léon Faucher]] |
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| [[10 April]] [[1851]] |
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| [[26 Oktober]] [[1851]] |
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|- |
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| Tidak ada |
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| [[26 Oktober]] [[1851]] |
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| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Second French Empire|Kerajaan II]] |
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|- |
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| Tidak ada |
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| [[2 Desember]] [[1852]] |
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| [[2 Januari]] [[1870]] |
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|- |
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| [[Émile Ollivier]] |
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| [[2 Januari]] [[1870]] |
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| [[9 Agustus]] [[1870]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles Cousin-Montauban, Comte de Palikao]] |
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| [[9 Agustus]] [[1870]] |
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| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 valign=top | Pemerintahan Sementara |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Trochu]] |
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| [[4 September]] [[1870]] |
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| [[18 Februari]] [[1871]] |
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|- |
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| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Republik Ketiga Prancis|Republik III]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Dufaure]] |
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| [[19 Februari]] [[1871]] |
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| [[24 Mei]] [[1873]] |
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|- |
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| [[Albert, duc de Broglie]] |
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| [[25 Mei]] [[1873]] |
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| [[22 Mei]] [[1874]] |
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|- |
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| [[Ernest Courtot de Cissey]] |
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| [[22 Mei]] [[1874]] |
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| [[10 Maret]] [[1875]] |
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|- |
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| [[Louis Buffet]] |
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| [[10 Maret]] [[1875]] |
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| [[23 Februari]] [[1876]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Dufaure]] |
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| [[23 Februari]] [[1876]] |
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| [[12 Desember]] [[1876]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Simon]] |
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| [[12 Desember]] [[1876]] |
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| [[17 Mei]] [[1877]] |
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|- |
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| [[Albert, duc de Broglie]] |
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| [[17 Mei]] [[1877]] |
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| [[23 November]] [[1877]] |
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|- |
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| [[Gaëtan de Rochebouët]] |
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| [[23 November]] [[1877]] |
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| [[13 Desember]] [[1877]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Dufaure]] |
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| [[13 Desember]] [[1877]] |
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| [[4 Februari]] [[1879]] |
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|- |
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| [[William Waddington]] |
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| [[4 Februari]] [[1879]] |
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| [[28 Desember]] [[1879]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles de Freycinet]] |
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| [[28 Desember]] [[1879]] |
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| [[23 September]] [[1880]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Ferry]] |
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| [[23 September]] [[1880]] |
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| [[14 November]] [[1881]] |
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|- |
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| [[Léon Gambetta]] |
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| [[14 November]] [[1881]] |
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| [[30 Januari]] [[1882]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles de Freycinet]] |
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| [[30 Januari]] [[1882]] |
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| [[7 Agustus]] [[1882]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles Duclerc]] |
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| [[7 Agustus]] [[1882]] |
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| [[29 Januari]] [[1883]] |
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|- |
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| [[Armand Fallières]] |
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| [[29 Januari]] [[1883]] |
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| [[21 Februari]] [[1883]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Ferry]] |
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| [[21 Februari]] [[1883]] |
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| [[6 April]] [[1885]] |
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|- |
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| [[Henri Brisson]] |
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| [[6 April]] [[1885]] |
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| [[7 Januari]] [[1886]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles de Freycinet]] |
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| [[7 Januari]] [[1886]] |
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| [[16 Desember]] [[1886]] |
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|- |
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| [[René Goblet]] |
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| [[16 Desember]] [[1886]] |
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| [[30 Mei]] [[1887]] |
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|- |
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| [[Maurice Rouvier]] |
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| [[30 Mei]] [[1887]] |
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| [[12 Desember]] [[1887]] |
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|- |
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| [[Pierre Tirard]] |
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| [[12 Desember]] [[1887]] |
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| [[3 April]] [[1888]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles Floquet]] |
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| [[3 April]] [[1888]] |
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| [[22 Februari]] [[1889]] |
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|- |
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| [[Pierre Tirard]] |
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| [[22 Februari]] [[1889]] |
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| [[17 Maret]] [[1890]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles de Freycinet]] |
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| [[17 Maret]] [[1890]] |
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| [[27 Februari]] [[1892]] |
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|- |
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| [[Émile Loubet]] |
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| [[27 Februari]] [[1892]] |
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| [[6 Desember]] [[1892]] |
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|- |
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| [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
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| [[6 Desember]] [[1892]] |
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| [[4 April]] [[1893]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles Dupuy]] |
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| [[4 April]] [[1893]] |
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| [[3 Desember]] [[1893]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jean Casimir-Perier]] |
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| [[3 Desember]] [[1893]] |
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| [[30 Mei]] [[1894]] |
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|- |
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| [[Charles Dupuy]] |
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| [[30 Mei]] [[1894]] |
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| [[26 Januari]] [[1895]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
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| [[26 Januari]] [[1895]] |
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| [[1 November]] [[1895]] |
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|- |
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| [[Léon Bourgeois]] |
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| [[1 November]] [[1895]] |
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| [[29 April]] [[1896]] |
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|- |
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| [[Jules Méline]] |
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| [[29 April]] [[1896]] |
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| [[28 Juni]] [[1898]] |
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|- |
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| [[Henri Brisson]] |
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| [[28 Juni]] [[1898]] |
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| [[1 November]] [[1898]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Charles Dupuy]] |
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| [[1 November]] [[1898]] |
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| [[22 Juni]] [[1899]] |
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|- |
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| [[René Waldeck-Rousseau]] |
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| [[22 Juni]] [[1899]] |
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| [[7 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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|- |
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| [[Émile Combes]] |
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| [[7 Juni]] [[1902]] |
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| [[24 Januari]] [[1905]] |
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| [[Parti Radical|Radical]] |
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|- |
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| [[Maurice Rouvier]] |
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| [[24 Januari]] [[1905]] |
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| [[12 Maret]] [[1906]] |
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|- |
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| [[Ferdinand Sarrien]] |
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| [[12 Maret]] [[1906]] |
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| [[25 Oktober]] [[1906]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Georges Clemenceau]] |
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| [[25 Oktober]] [[1906]] |
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| [[24 Juli]] [[1909]] |
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| [[Parti Radical|Radical]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
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| [[24 Juli]] [[1909]] |
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| [[2 Maret]] [[1911]] |
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| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Ernest Monis]] |
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| [[2 Maret]] [[1911]] |
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| [[27 Juni]] [[1911]] |
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|- |
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| [[Joseph Caillaux]] |
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| [[27 Juni]] [[1911]] |
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| [[21 Januari]] [[1912]] |
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|- |
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| [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
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| [[21 Januari]] [[1912]] |
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| [[21 Januari]] [[1913]] |
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| [[Parti Démocratique Républicaine|PDR]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
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| [[21 Januari]] [[1913]] |
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| [[22 Maret]] [[1913]] |
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| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Louis Barthou]] |
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| [[22 Maret]] [[1913]] |
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| [[9 Desember]] [[1913]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Gaston Doumergue]] |
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| [[9 Desember]] [[1913]] |
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| [[9 Juni]] [[1914]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
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| [[9 Juni]] [[1914]] |
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| [[13 Juni]] [[1914]] |
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|- |
|||
| [[René Viviani]] |
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| [[13 Juni]] [[1914]] |
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| [[29 Oktober]] [[1915]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
| [[29 Oktober]] [[1915]] |
|||
| [[20 Maret]] [[1917]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
|||
| [[20 Maret]] [[1917]] |
|||
| [[12 September]] [[1917]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Paul Painlevé]] |
|||
| [[12 September]] [[1917]] |
|||
| [[16 November]] [[1917]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Georges Clemenceau]] |
|||
| [[16 November]] [[1917]] |
|||
| [[20 Januari]] [[1920]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Alexandre Millerand]] |
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| [[20 Januari]] [[1920]] |
|||
| [[24 September]] [[1920]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Georges Leygues]] |
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| [[24 September]] [[1920]] |
|||
| [[16 Januari]] [[1921]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
| [[16 Januari]] [[1921]] |
|||
| [[15 Januari]] [[1922]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
|||
| [[15 Januari]] [[1922]] |
|||
| [[8 Juni]] [[1924]] |
|||
| [[Parti Démocratique Républicaine|PDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Frédéric François-Marsal]] |
|||
| [[8 Juni]] [[1924]] |
|||
| [[15 Juni]] [[1924]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Herriot]] |
|||
| [[15 Juni]] [[1924]] |
|||
| [[17 April]] [[1925]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Paul Painlevé]] |
|||
| [[17 April]] [[1925]] |
|||
| [[28 November]] [[1925]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
| [[28 November]] [[1925]] |
|||
| [[20 Juli]] [[1926]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Herriot]] |
|||
| [[20 Juli]] [[1926]] |
|||
| [[23 Juli]] [[1926]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
|||
| [[23 Juli]] [[1926]] |
|||
| [[29 Juli]] [[1929]] |
|||
| [[Parti Démocratique Républicaine|PDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
| [[29 Juli]] [[1929]] |
|||
| [[2 November]] [[1929]] |
|||
| [[Parti Républicain Socialiste|PRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
| [[2 November]] [[1929]] |
|||
| [[21 Februari]] [[1930]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
| [[21 Februari]] [[1930]] |
|||
| [[2 Maret]] [[1930]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
| [[2 Maret]] [[1930]] |
|||
| [[13 Desember]] [[1930]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Théodore Steeg]] |
|||
| [[13 Desember]] [[1930]] |
|||
| [[27 Januari]] [[1931]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
| [[27 Januari]] [[1931]] |
|||
| [[20 Februari]] [[1932]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
| [[20 Februari]] [[1932]] |
|||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1932]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Herriot]] |
|||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1932]] |
|||
| [[18 Desember]] [[1932]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Joseph Paul-Boncour]] |
|||
| [[18 Desember]] [[1932]] |
|||
| [[31 Januari]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[Parti Démocratique Républicaine et Social|PDRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Daladier]] |
|||
| [[31 Januari]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[26 Oktober]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Albert Sarraut]] |
|||
| [[26 Oktober]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[26 November]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
| [[26 November]] [[1933]] |
|||
| [[30 Januari]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Daladier]] |
|||
| [[30 Januari]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[9 Februari]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Gaston Doumergue]] |
|||
| [[9 Februari]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[8 November]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Étienne Flandin]] |
|||
| [[8 November]] [[1934]] |
|||
| [[1 Juni]] [[1935]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fernand Bouisson]] |
|||
| [[1 Juni]] [[1935]] |
|||
| [[7 Juni]] [[1935]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
| [[7 Juni]] [[1935]] |
|||
| [[24 Januari]] [[1936]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Albert Sarraut]] |
|||
| [[24 Januari]] [[1936]] |
|||
| [[4 Juni]] [[1936]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
| [[4 Juni]] [[1936]] |
|||
| [[22 Juni]] [[1937]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
| [[22 Juni]] [[1937]] |
|||
| [[13 Maret]] [[1938]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
| [[13 Maret]] [[1938]] |
|||
| [[10 April]] [[1938]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Daladier]] |
|||
| [[10 April]] [[1938]] |
|||
| [[21 Maret]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[Parti Radical|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Paul Reynaud]] |
|||
| [[21 Maret]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[16 Juni]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[Parti Démocratique Républicaine et Social|PDRS]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Philippe Pétain]] |
|||
| [[16 Juni]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Vichy Prancis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Laval]] (Wakil Premier di bawah pemerintahan Pétain) |
|||
| [[11 Juli]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[13 Desember]] [[1940]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Étienne Flandin]] (Wakil Premier di bawah pemerintahan Pétain) |
|||
| [[13 Desember]] [[1940]] |
|||
| [[9 Februari]] [[1941]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[François Darlan]] (Wakil Premier di bawah pemerintahan Pétain) |
|||
| [[9 Februari]] [[1941]] |
|||
| [[18 April]] [[1942]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
| [[18 April]] [[1942]] |
|||
| [[17 Agustus]] [[1944]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | Pemerintahan Sementara |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
|||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1944]] |
|||
| [[26 Januari]] [[1946]] |
|||
| non-partai |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Félix Gouin]] |
|||
| [[26 Januari]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[24 Juni]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
|||
| [[24 Juni]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[28 November]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[People's Republican Movement|MRP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Vincent Auriol]] |
|||
| [[28 November]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[16 Desember]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
| [[16 Desember]] [[1946]] |
|||
| [[16 Januari]] [[1947]] |
|||
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=4 valign=top | [[Republik Keempat Prancis|Republik IV]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Paul Ramadier]] |
|||
| [[22 Januari]] [[1947]] |
|||
| [[24 November]] [[1947]] |
|||
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Robert Schuman]] |
|||
| [[24 November]] [[1947]] |
|||
| [[26 Juli]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[People's Republican Movement|MRP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[André Marie]] |
|||
| [[26 Juli]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[5 September]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Robert Schuman]] |
|||
| [[5 September]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[11 September]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[People's Republican Movement|MRP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Henri Queuille]] |
|||
| [[11 September]] [[1948]] |
|||
| [[28 Oktober]] [[1949]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Georges Bidault]] |
|||
| [[28 Oktober]] [[1949]] |
|||
| [[2 Juli]] [[1950]] |
|||
| [[People's Republican Movement|MRP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Henri Queuille]] |
|||
| [[2 Juli]] [[1950]] |
|||
| [[12 Juli]] [[1950]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[René Pleven]] |
|||
| [[12 Juli]] [[1950]] |
|||
| [[10 Maret]] [[1951]] |
|||
| [[Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance|UDSR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Henri Queuille]] |
|||
| [[10 Maret]] [[1951]] |
|||
| [[11 Agustus]] [[1951]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[René Pleven]] |
|||
| [[11 Agustus]] [[1951]] |
|||
| [[20 Januari]] [[1952]] |
|||
| [[Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance|UDSR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Edgar Faure]] |
|||
| [[20 Januari]] [[1952]] |
|||
| [[8 Maret]] [[1952]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Antoine Pinay]] |
|||
| [[8 Maret]] [[1952]] |
|||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1953]] |
|||
| [[National Centre of Independents and Peasants|CNIP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[René Mayer]] |
|||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1953]] |
|||
| [[27 Juni]] [[1953]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Joseph Laniel]] |
|||
| [[27 Juni]] [[1953]] |
|||
| [[18 Juni]] [[1954]] |
|||
| [[National Centre of Independents and Peasants|CNIP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Mendès-France]] |
|||
| [[18 Juni]] [[1954]] |
|||
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Edgar Faure]] |
|||
| [[23 Februari]] [[1955]] |
|||
| [[31 Januari]] [[1956]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Guy Mollet]] |
|||
| [[31 Januari]] [[1956]] |
|||
| [[12 Juni]] [[1957]] |
|||
| [[French Section of the Workers' International|SFIO]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury]] |
|||
| [[12 Juni]] [[1957]] |
|||
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Félix Gaillard]] |
|||
| [[6 November]] [[1957]] |
|||
| [[13 Mei]] [[1958]] |
|||
| [[Partai Radikal (Prancis)|Radikal]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Pflimlin]] |
|||
| [[13 Mei]] [[1958]] |
|||
| [[1 Juni]] [[1958]] |
|||
| [[People's Republican Movement|MRP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Charles de Gaulle]] |
|||
| [[1 Juni]] [[1958]] |
|||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UNR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=4 align=center valign=top | [[Republik Kelima Prancis|Republik V]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Michel Debré]] |
|||
| [[8 Januari]] [[1959]] |
|||
| [[14 April]] [[1962]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UNR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Georges Pompidou]] |
|||
| [[14 April]] [[1962]] |
|||
| [[10 Juli]] [[1968]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UNR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Maurice Couve de Murville]] |
|||
| [[10 Juli]] [[1968]] |
|||
| [[20 Juni]] [[1969]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jacques Chaban-Delmas]] |
|||
| [[20 Juni]] [[1969]] |
|||
| [[6 Juli]] [[1972]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Messmer]] |
|||
| [[6 Juli]] [[1972]] |
|||
| [[27 Mei]] [[1974]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jacques Chirac]] |
|||
| [[27 Mei]] [[1974]] |
|||
| [[26 Agustus]] [[1976]] |
|||
| [[Union des Démocrates pour la République|UDR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Raymond Barre]] |
|||
| [[26 Agustus]] [[1976]] |
|||
| [[21 Mei]] [[1981]] |
|||
| [[Union for French Democracy|UDF]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Mauroy]] |
|||
| [[21 Mei]] [[1981]] |
|||
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Laurent Fabius]] |
|||
| [[17 Juli]] [[1984]] |
|||
| [[20 Maret]] [[1986]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jacques Chirac]] |
|||
| [[20 Maret]] [[1986]] |
|||
| [[10 Mei]] [[1988]] |
|||
| [[Rally for the Republic|RPR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Michel Rocard]] |
|||
| [[10 Mei]] [[1988]] |
|||
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édith Cresson]] |
|||
| [[15 Mei]] [[1991]] |
|||
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Pierre Bérégovoy]] |
|||
| [[2 April]] [[1992]] |
|||
| [[29 Maret]] [[1993]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Balladur]] |
|||
| [[29 Maret]] [[1993]] |
|||
| [[18 Mei]] [[1995]] |
|||
| [[Rassemblement pour la République|RPR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Alain Juppé]] |
|||
| [[18 Mei]] [[1995]] |
|||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1997]] |
|||
| [[Rassemblement pour la République|RPR]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Lionel Jospin]] |
|||
| [[3 Juni]] [[1997]] |
|||
| [[6 Mei]] [[2002]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jean-Pierre Raffarin]] |
|||
| [[6 Mei]] [[2002]] |
|||
| [[31 Mei]] [[2005]] |
|||
| [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Dominique de Villepin]] |
|||
| [[31 Mei]] [[2005]] |
|||
| [[15 Mei]] [[2007]] |
|||
| [[Uni Pergerakan Populer|UMP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[François Fillon]] |
|||
| [[17 Mei]] [[2007]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2014]] |
|||
| [[Uni Pergerakan Populer|UMP]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jean-Marc Ayrault]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2014]] |
|||
| [[Sudah Tidak Menjabat]] |
|||
| [[Partai Sosialis Prancis|Sosialis]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Édouard Philippe]] |
|||
| [[15 Mei]] [[2017]] |
|||
| [[3 Juli]] [[2020]] |
|||
| [[Les Républicains|Republik]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Jean Castex]] |
|||
| [[3 Juli]] [[2020]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2022]] |
|||
| [[Les Républicains|Republik]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Élisabeth Borne]] |
|||
| [[16 Mei]] [[2022]] |
|||
| [[9 Januari]] [[2024]] |
|||
| [[La République En Marche!]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Gabriel Attal]] |
|||
| [[9 Januari]] [[2024]] |
|||
| [[Petahana]] |
|||
| [[La République En Marche!]] |
|||
|} |
|||
== Pranala luar == |
|||
===[[Perancis Vichy]]=== |
|||
* [http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/fr/p.cfm?ref=15274 List on the website of the French Prime Minister] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030424225704/http://www.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/fr/p.cfm?ref=15274 |date=2003-04-24 }} (in French) |
|||
* ([[1942]]-[[1944]]) [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
* ([[1941]]-[[1942]]) [[François Darlan]] |
|||
* ([[1940]]-[[1941]]) [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
{{daftar pemimpin negara|jabatan=Perdana Menteri |negara=Prancis}} |
|||
===[[Republik Ketiga]]=== |
|||
* ([[1940]]-[[1940]]) [[Henri Philippe Pétain]] |
|||
* ([[1940]]-[[1940]]) [[Paul Reynand]] |
|||
* ([[1938]]-[[1940]]) [[Edouard Daladier]] |
|||
* ([[1938]]-[[1938]]) [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
* ([[1937]]-[[1938]]) [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
* ([[1936]]-[[1937]]) [[Léon Blum]] |
|||
* ([[1936]]-[[1936]]) [[Albert Sarraut]] |
|||
* ([[1935]]-[[1936]]) [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
* ([[1935]]-[[1935]]) [[Fernand Bouisson]] |
|||
* ([[1934]]-[[1935]]) [[Pierre Etienne Flandin]] |
|||
* ([[1934]]-[[1934]]) [[Gaston Doumergue]] |
|||
* ([[1934]]-[[1934]]) [[Edouard Daladier]] |
|||
* ([[1933]]-[[1934]]) [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
* ([[1933]]-[[1933]]) [[Albert Sarraut]] |
|||
* ([[1933]]-[[1933]]) [[Edouard Daladier]] |
|||
* ([[1932]]-[[1933]]) [[Joseph Paul-Boucour]] |
|||
* ([[1932]]-[[1932]]) [[Edouard Herriot]] |
|||
* ([[1932]]-[[1932]]) [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
* ([[1931]]-[[1932]]) [[Pierre Laval]] |
|||
* ([[1930]]-[[1931]]) [[Théodor Steeg]] |
|||
* ([[1930]]-[[1930]]) [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
* ([[1930]]-[[1930]]) [[Camille Chautemps]] |
|||
* ([[1929]]-[[1930]]) [[André Tardieu]] |
|||
* ([[1929]]-[[1929]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1926]]-[[1929]]) [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
|||
* ([[1926]]-[[1926]]) [[Edouard Herriot]] |
|||
* ([[1925]]-[[1926]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1925]]-[[1925]]) [[Paul Painlevé]] |
|||
* ([[1924]]-[[1925]]) [[Edouard Herriot]] |
|||
* ([[1924]]-[[1924]]) [[Frédéric François-Maisal]] |
|||
* ([[1922]]-[[1924]]) [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
|||
* ([[1921]]-[[1922]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1920]]-[[1921]]) [[Georges Leygues]] |
|||
* ([[1920]]-[[1920]]) [[Alexandre Millerand]] |
|||
* ([[1917]]-[[1920]]) [[Georges Clemenceau]] |
|||
* ([[1917]]-[[1917]]) [[Paul Painlevé]] |
|||
* ([[1917]]-[[1917]]) [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
|||
* ([[1915]]-[[1917]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1914]]-[[1915]]) [[René Viviani]] |
|||
* ([[1913]]-[[1914]]) [[Gaston Doumergue]] |
|||
* ([[1913]]-[[1913]]) [[Louis Barthou]] |
|||
* ([[1913]]-[[1913]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1912]]-[[1913]]) [[Raymond Poincaré]] |
|||
* ([[1911]]-[[1912]]) [[Joseph Caillaux]] |
|||
* ([[1911]]-[[1911]]) [[Antoine Emmanuelle Ernest Monis]] |
|||
* ([[1909]]-[[1911]]) [[Aristide Briand]] |
|||
* ([[1906]]-[[1909]]) [[Georges Clemenceau]] |
|||
* ([[1906]]-[[1906]]) [[Ferdinand Sarrien]] |
|||
* ([[1905]]-[[1906]]) [[Maurice Rouvier]] |
|||
* ([[1902]]-[[1905]]) [[Emile Combes]] |
|||
* ([[1899]]-[[1902]]) [[Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau]] |
|||
* ([[1898]]-[[1899]]) [[Charles Dupuy]]) |
|||
* ([[1898]]-[[1898]]) [[Eugène Henri Brisson]] |
|||
* ([[1896]]-[[1898]]) [[Félix Jules Méline]] |
|||
* ([[1895]]-[[1896]]) [[Léon Bourgeois]] |
|||
* ([[1895]]-[[1895]]) [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
|||
* ([[1894]]-[[1895]]) [[Charles Dupuy]] |
|||
* ([[1893]]-[[1894]]) [[Jean-Paul Pierre Casimir-Périer]] |
|||
* ([[1893]]-[[1893]]) [[Charles Dupuy]] |
|||
* ([[1892]]-[[1893]]) [[Alexandre Ribot]] |
|||
* ([[1892]]-[[1892]]) [[Emile Loubet]] |
|||
* ([[1890]]-[[1892]]) [[Charles de Saulces de Freycinet]] |
|||
* ([[1889]]-[[1890]]) [[Pierre Emanuel Tirard]] |
|||
* ([[1888]]-[[1889]]) [[Charles Thomas Floquet]] |
|||
* ([[1887]]-[[1888]]) [[Pierre Emanuel Tirard]] |
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* ([[1887]]-[[1887]]) [[Maurice Rouvier]] |
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* ([[1886]]-[[1887]]) [[René Goblet]] |
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* ([[1886]]-[[1886]]) [[Charles de Saulces de Freycinet]] |
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* ([[1885]]-[[1885]]) [[Eugène Henri Brisson]] |
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* ([[1883]]-[[1885]]) [[Jules Ferry]] |
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* ([[1883]]-[[1883]]) [[Armand Fallières]] |
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* ([[1882]]-[[1883]]) [[Charles Théodore Eugène Duclere]] |
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* ([[1882]]-[[1882]]) [[Charles de Saulces de Freycinet]] |
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* ([[1881]]-[[1882]]) [[Léon Gambetta]] |
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* ([[1881]]-[[1882]]) [[Jules Ferry]] |
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* ([[1879]]-[[1880]]) [[Charles de Saulces de Freycinet]] |
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* ([[1879]]-[[1879]]) [[William Henry Waddington]] |
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* ([[1877]]-[[1879]]) [[Jules Dufaure]] |
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* ([[1877]]-[[1877]]) [[Caiétan de Grimandet de la Rochebouret]] |
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* ([[1877]]-[[1877]]) [[Albert de Broglie]] |
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* ([[1876]]-[[1877]]) [[Jules Simon]] |
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* ([[1876]]-[[1876]]) [[Jules Dufaure]] |
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* ([[1875]]-[[1876]]) [[Louis Joseph Buffet]] |
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* ([[1874]]-[[1875]]) [[Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de Cissey]] |
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* ([[1873]]-[[1874]]) [[Patrice de Mac-Mahon]] |
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* ([[1871]]-[[1873]]) [[Adolphe Thiers]] |
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==Lihat pula== |
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*[[Presiden Perancis]] |
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[[Kategori:Daftar pemimpin negara|Perancis]] |
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[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Perancis| ]] |
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[[de:Liste der Premierminister Frankreichs]] |
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[[en:List of Prime Ministers of France]] |
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[[eo:Ĉefministro (Francio)]] |
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[[es:Primer Ministro de Francia]] |
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[[eu:Frantziako gobernuburuen zerrenda]] |
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[[fr:Premier ministre français]] |
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[[it:Elenco di Primi Ministri della Francia]] |
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[[ja:フランスの首相]] |
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[[nl:Lijst van premiers van Frankrijk]] |
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[[no:Frankrikes statsministre]] |
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[[pl:Premierzy Francji]] |
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[[pt:Lista de Primeiros-Ministros de França]] |
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[[ro:Premierii Franţei]] |
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[[sk:Zoznam prezidentov a predsedov vlád Francúzska]] |
Revisi per 9 Januari 2024 14.15
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri Politik dan Ketatanegaraan Prancis |
Halaman ini memuat daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis sejak masa Republik Ketiga. Saat ini yang menjabat adalah Jean Castex.
Sebelum konstitusi Republik Kelima pada 1959, tidak ada jabatan bergelar "Perdana Menteri". Yang ada adalah gelar semi-resmi "Presiden Dewan Menteri" (Président du Conseil de Ministres) yang dijabat salah satu dari para menteri.
Ketua Menteri Kerajaan Perancis, 1624-1791
- Guillaume Dubois 1718-1723
- Philippe II, Duc d'Orléans 1723, setelah disingkirkan dari kekuasaan
- Louis Henri, Duc de Bourbon 1723-1726
- André-Hercule Cardinal de Fleury 1726-1743
- Étienne François, duc de Choiseul 1758-1770
- Emmanuel Armand de Vignerot du Plessis de Richelieu, duc d'Aiguillon 1771-1774
- Jean-Frédéric Phélypeaux, comte de Maurepas 1774-1781
- Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes 1781-1787
- Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne 1787-1788
- Jacques Necker 1788-1789
- Louis Charles Auguste Le Tonnelier, baron de Breteuil 1789
- Jacques Necker 1789-1790
- Armand Marc, comte Montmorin-Saint-Hérem 1790-1791
Perdana Menteri Prancis, 1815-sekarang
Pranala luar
- List on the website of the French Prime Minister Diarsipkan 2003-04-24 di Wayback Machine. (in French)
Lihat pula
- Prancis
- Sejarah Prancis
- Politik Prancis
- Daftar tokoh Prancis
- Daftar Presiden Prancis
- Daftar Perdana Menteri Prancis