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Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Political post
{{Infobox Political post
|post = Pemimpin Oposisi<br><small>Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition</small>
|post = Pemimpin Oposisi<br><small>Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition</small>
|body =
|body =
|nativename =
|nativename =
|department =
|department =
|image = Jeremy Corbyn No More War crop.jpg
|image = Official portrait of Keir Starmer crop 2.jpg
|alt =
|alt =
|incumbent = [[Jeremy Corbyn]]
|incumbent = [[Keir Starmer]]
|incumbentsince = 12 September 2015
|incumbentsince = 4 April 2020
|style = ''The Right Honourable''
|style = ''The Right Honourable''
|residence =
|residence =
Baris 20: Baris 20:
|abolished =
|abolished =
|succession =
|succession =
|deputy =
|deputy = [[Angela Rayner]]
|salary =
|salary =
|website = [http://www2.labour.org.uk/shadow-cabinet The Shadow Cabinet]
|website = [http://www2.labour.org.uk/shadow-cabinet The Shadow Cabinet]
}}
}}


Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi Yang Mulia Ratu yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya'''(''Leader of Her Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom'')) adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.
Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (''Leader of the Opposition''), secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi Raja yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya''' (''Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition''), adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.


Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan duduk sebagai anggota Privy Council.
Pemimpin oposisi juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin [[kabinet bayangan]] atau kabinet lawan dengan struktur serupa seperti kabinet pemerintah yang bertugas untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah dan membuat program tandingan.
Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan menjabat sebagai anggota [[Privy Council]].


Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat.
Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat.


Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011}}</ref>
Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011|access-date=2015-01-10|archive-date=2010-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430063450/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/M06.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>


Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[Jeremy Corbyn]] dari [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Partai Buruh]], yang menjabat sejak September 2015.
Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[Keir Starmer]] dari [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Partai Buruh]], yang menjabat sejak April 2020.


== Daftar ==
== Daftar ==

{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
!Date!!!!Principal Opposition<br />Party!!Leader of the Opposition<br />House of Commons!!Leader of the Opposition<br />House of Lords
!Periode!!!!Oposisi utama<br />Partai!!Pemimpin Oposisi<br />di Dewan Rakyat!!Pemimpin Oposisi<br />di Majelis Tinggi
|-
|-
| March 1807
| Maret 1807
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya)|Whig]]
| vacant
| vacant
|rowspan="3"| '''[[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|The Lord Grenville]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="3"| '''[[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|The Lord Grenville]]''' <sup>1</sup>
Baris 50: Baris 51:
| [[George Ponsonby]] +
| [[George Ponsonby]] +
|-
|-
| 8 July 1817
| 8 Juli 1817
|rowspan="2"| vacant
|rowspan="2"| kosong
|-
|-
| 1817
| 1817
Baris 59: Baris 60:
| [[George Tierney]]
| [[George Tierney]]
|-
|-
| 23 January 1821
| 23 Januari 1821
|rowspan="2"| vacant
|rowspan="2"| vacant
|-
|-
| 1824
| 1824
| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
|-
|-
| January 1828
| Januari 1828
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]
| vacant
| vacant
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup>
|-
|-
| February 1830
| February 1830
Baris 78: Baris 79:
| [[Tory Party|Tory]]
| [[Tory Party|Tory]]
| [[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Duke of Wellington]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke dari Wellington|The Duke dari Wellington]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| November 1834
| November 1834
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]
| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| April 1835
| April 1835
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|The Duke of Wellington]] <sup>1</sup>
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke dari Wellington|The Duke dari Wellington]] <sup>1</sup>
|-
|-
| August 1841
| Agustus 1841
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]
|rowspan="2"| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
|-
| October 1842
| Oktober 1842
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]
|-
|-
| June 1846
| Juni 1846
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Protectionist Conservative]]
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Protectionist Conservative]]
| [[Lord George Bentinck]]
| [[Lord George Bentinck]]
|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Lord Stanley of Bickerstaffe<br />(The Earl of Derby from 1851)]] <sup>2</sup>
|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Lord Stanley dari Bickerstaffe<br />(The Earl dari Derby from 1851)]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 10 February 1848
| 10 February 1848
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland|Marquess of Granby]]
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke dari Rutland|Marquess dari Granby]]
|-
|-
| 4 March 1848
| 4 Maret 1848
| vacant
| vacant
|-
|-
| February 1849
| February 1849
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke of Rutland|Marquess of Granby]];<br>[[John Charles Herries]]; and<br>[[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke dari Rutland|Marquess dari Granby]];<br>[[John Charles Herries]]; and<br>[[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 1851
| 1851
Baris 120: Baris 121:
|-
|-
| February 1852
| February 1852
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne]]
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]
|-
|-
| December 1852
| Desember 1852
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Earl of Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Earl dari Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| February 1858
| February 1858
|style="background-color: {{Whig Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Whig Party (UK)|Whig]]
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]]
| '''[[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|The Viscount Palmerston]]''' <sup>3</sup> <sup>B</sup>
| '''[[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|The Viscount Palmerston]]''' <sup>3</sup> <sup>B</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
|-
| June 1859
| Juni 1859
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby|The Earl of Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Earl dari Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| June 1866
| Juni 1866
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[William Ewart Gladstone]] <sup>2</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[William Ewart Gladstone]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|The Earl Russell<br />(formerly Lord John Russell)]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|The Earl Russell<br />(formerly Lord John Russell)]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|-
|-
| December 1868
| Desember 1868
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
|-
| December 1868
| Desember 1868
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|rowspan="3"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="3"| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="3"| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl of Malmesbury|The Earl of Malmesbury]]
| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl dari Malmesbury|The Earl dari Malmesbury]]
|-
|-
| February 1869
| February 1869
Baris 162: Baris 163:
|-
|-
| February 1870
| February 1870
| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke of Richmond|The Duke of Richmond]]
| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke dari Richmond|The Duke dari Richmond]]
|-
|-
| February 1874
| February 1874
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
|-
| February 1875
| February 1875
| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire|Marquess of Hartington]]'''
| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke dari Devonshire|Marquess dari Hartington]]'''
|-
|-
| April 1880
| April 1880
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh|Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl dari Iddesleigh|Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt]]
| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl of Beaconsfield<br />(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)]]''' + <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl dari Beaconsfield<br />(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)]]''' + <sup>1</sup>
|-
|-
| May 1881
| Mei 1881
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| June 1885
| Juni 1885
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]]
|-
|-
| February 1886
| February 1886
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt]]
| [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt]]
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| July 1886
| Juli 1886
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] +
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] +
|-
|-
| April 1891
| April 1891
| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|The Earl of Kimberley]]
| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl dari Kimberley|The Earl dari Kimberley]]
|-
|-
| August 1892
| Agustus 1892
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| [[Arthur James Balfour]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Arthur James Balfour]] <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|-
|-
| June 1895
| Juni 1895
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]]
|rowspan="2"| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt]] <sup>C</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt]] <sup>C</sup>
| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery|The Earl of Rosebery]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>D</sup>
| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl dari Rosebery|The Earl dari Rosebery]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>D</sup>
|-
|-
| January 1897
| Januari 1897
|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|The Earl of Kimberley]] +
|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl dari Kimberley|The Earl dari Kimberley]] +
|-
|-
| 6 February 1899
| 6 February 1899
Baris 225: Baris 226:
|-
|-
| 1905
| 1905
| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess of Ripon|The Marquess of Ripon]]
| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess dari Ripon|The Marquess dari Ripon]]
|-
|-
| 5 December 1905
| 5 Desember 1905
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="4"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="4"|
|rowspan="4"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="4"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>E</sup>
| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>E</sup>
|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess of Lansdowne|The 5th Marquess of Lansdowne]]<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]] until 1912)
|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 5th Marquess dari Lansdowne]]<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]] until 1912)
|-
|-
| 1906
| 1906
Baris 242: Baris 243:
| [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]] <sup>2</sup>
| [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]] <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 25 May 1915
| 25 Mei 1915
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
|
|
Baris 248: Baris 249:
|rowspan="2"| vacant <sup>F</sup>
|rowspan="2"| vacant <sup>F</sup>
|-
|-
| 19 October 1915
| 19 Oktober 1915
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Opposition Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Opposition Conservative]]
| ''[[Edward Carson, Baron Carson|Sir Edward Carson]]''<br />([[Irish Unionist Party]]) <sup>F</sup>
| ''[[Edward Carson, Baron Carson|Sir Edward Carson]]''<br />([[Irish Unionist Party]]) <sup>F</sup>
|-
|-
| 6 December 1916
| 6 Desember 1916
|style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"|
|rowspan="3"| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Opposition Liberal]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Opposition Liberal]]
| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>G</sup>
| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>G</sup>
|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess of Crewe|The Marquess of Crewe]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess dari Crewe|The Marquess dari Crewe]]
|-
|-
| 3 February 1919
| 3 February 1919
Baris 266: Baris 267:
|-
|-
| 21 November 1922
| 21 November 1922
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| vacant <sup>I</sup>
| vacant <sup>I</sup>
|-
|-
| 22 January 1924
| 22 Januari 1924
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston|The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston]]
| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon dari Kedleston|The Marquess Curzon dari Kedleston]]
|-
|-
| 4 November 1924
| 4 November 1924
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]] +
| [[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]] +
Baris 286: Baris 287:
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
|-
|-
| 5 June 1929
| 5 Juni 1929
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess of Salisbury|The 4th Marquess of Salisbury]]
| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess dari Salisbury|The 4th Marquess dari Salisbury]]
|-
|-
| 1930
| 1930
| [[Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham|The Viscount Hailsham]]
| [[Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham|The Viscount Hailsham]]
|-
|-
| August 1931
| Agustus 1931
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]''' <sup>J</sup>
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]''' <sup>J</sup>
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]]
Baris 303: Baris 304:
| November 1931
| November 1931
| '''[[George Lansbury]]''' <sup>K</sup>
| '''[[George Lansbury]]''' <sup>K</sup>
| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede|The Lord Ponsonby of Shulbrede]]
| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby dari Shulbrede|The Lord Ponsonby dari Shulbrede]]
|-
|-
| 25 October 1935
| 25 Oktober 1935
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> <sup>L</sup>
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> <sup>L</sup>
| [[Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell|The Lord Snell]]
| [[Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell|The Lord Snell]]
|-
|-
| 22 May 1940
| 22 Mei 1940
| ''[[Hastings Lees-Smith]]'' + <sup>M</sup>
| ''[[Hastings Lees-Smith]]'' + <sup>M</sup>
|rowspan="4"| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Lord Addison]] <sup>N</sup>
|rowspan="4"| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Lord Addison]] <sup>N</sup>
|-
|-
| 21 January 1942
| 21 Januari 1942
| ''[[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]'' <sup>M</sup>
| ''[[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]'' <sup>M</sup>
|-
|-
Baris 319: Baris 320:
| ''[[Arthur Greenwood]]'' <sup>M</sup>
| ''[[Arthur Greenwood]]'' <sup>M</sup>
|-
|-
| 23 May 1945
| 23 Mei 1945
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 26 July 1945
| 26 Juli 1945
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Winston Churchill]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Winston Churchill]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess of Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess <br />of Salisbury from 1947)]] <sup>O</sup>
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess dari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess <br />dari Salisbury from 1947)]] <sup>O</sup>
|-
|-
| 26 October 1951
| 26 Oktober 1951
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|rowspan="6"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="6"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]] +
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]] +
Baris 340: Baris 341:
| ''[[Herbert Morrison]]'' <sup>P</sup>
| ''[[Herbert Morrison]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
|-
| 14 December 1955
| 14 Desember 1955
| '''[[Hugh Gaitskell]]''' +
| '''[[Hugh Gaitskell]]''' +
|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough|The Viscount Alexander of <br />Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander of <br />Hillsborough from 1963)]]
|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander dari Hillsborough|The Viscount Alexander dari <br />Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander dari <br />Hillsborough from 1963)]]
|-
|-
| 18 January 1963
| 18 Januari 1963
| ''[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]'' <sup>P</sup>
| ''[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
|-
Baris 350: Baris 351:
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 16 October 1964
| 16 Oktober 1964
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Alec Douglas-Home|Sir Alec Douglas-Home]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[Alec Douglas-Home|Sir Alec Douglas-Home]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
|-
|-
| 28 July 1965
| 28 Juli 1965
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 19 June 1970
| 19 Juni 1970
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" |
| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>3</sup>
| [[Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton|The Lord Shackleton]]
| [[Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton|The Lord Shackleton]]
|-
|-
| 4 March 1974
| 4 Maret 1974
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"|
|rowspan="2"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]]
Baris 374: Baris 375:
| '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 4 May 1979
| 4 Mei 1979
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"|
|rowspan="7"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
| '''[[James Callaghan]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[James Callaghan]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|The Lord Peart]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|The Lord Peart]]
Baris 384: Baris 385:
|-
|-
| 1982
| 1982
|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn of Penrhos]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn dari Penrhos]]
|-
|-
| 2 October 1983
| 2 Oktober 1983
| '''[[Neil Kinnock]]'''
| '''[[Neil Kinnock]]'''
|-
|-
| 18 July 1992
| 18 Juli 1992
| '''[[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]]''' +
| '''[[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]]''' +
|rowspan="3"| [[Ivor Richard, Baron Richard|The Lord Richard]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Ivor Richard, Baron Richard|The Lord Richard]]
|-
|-
| 12 May 1994
| 12 Mei 1994
| ''[[Margaret Beckett]]'' <sup>P</sup>
| ''[[Margaret Beckett]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
|-
| 21 July 1994
| 21 Juli 1994
| '''[[Tony Blair]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[Tony Blair]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 2 May 1997
| 2 Mei 1997
|style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"|
|rowspan="6"| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|rowspan="6"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]]
| '''[[John Major]]''' <sup>1</sup>
| '''[[John Major]]''' <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne]] <sup>O</sup>
|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess dari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne]] <sup>O</sup>
|-
|-
| 19 June 1997
| 19 Juni 1997
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Hague]]'''
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Hague]]'''
|-
|-
| 2 December 1998
| 2 Desember 1998
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde|The Lord Strathclyde]]
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde|The Lord Strathclyde]]
|-
|-
Baris 417: Baris 418:
| '''[[Michael Howard]]'''
| '''[[Michael Howard]]'''
|-
|-
| 6 December 2005
| 6 Desember 2005
| '''[[David Cameron]]''' <sup>2</sup>
| '''[[David Cameron]]''' <sup>2</sup>
|-
|-
| 11 May 2010
| 11 Mei 2010
|style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"|
|rowspan="5"| [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]]
| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall of Blaisdon]]
|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall dari Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall dari Blaisdon]]
|-
|-
| 25 September 2010
| 25 September 2010
| '''[[Ed Miliband]]'''
| '''[[Ed Miliband]]'''
|-
|-
| 8 May 2015
| 8 Mei 2015
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup>
|-
|-
| 27 May 2015
| 27 Mei 2015
|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon|The Baroness Smith of Basildon]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith dari Basildon|The Baroness Smith dari Basildon]]
|-
|-
| 12 September 2015
| 12 September 2015
Baris 439: Baris 440:
|}
|}


== Referensi ==

==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



Revisi terkini sejak 22 Januari 2024 17.18

Pemimpin Oposisi
Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition
Petahana
Keir Starmer

sejak 4 April 2020
GelarThe Right Honourable
Masa jabatanSelama menjadi pemimpin partai terbesar yang berada di luar pemerintahan
Pejabat perdanaWilliam Grenville
DibentukMaret 1807
1 Juli 1937 (lewat undang-undang)
WakilAngela Rayner
Situs webThe Shadow Cabinet

Di Britania Raya, Pemimpin Oposisi (Leader of the Opposition), secara resmi dikenal sebagai Pemimpin Oposisi Raja yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya (Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition), adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.

Pemimpin oposisi juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin kabinet bayangan atau kabinet lawan dengan struktur serupa seperti kabinet pemerintah yang bertugas untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah dan membuat program tandingan.

Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan menjabat sebagai anggota Privy Council.

Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat.

Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.[1]

Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah Keir Starmer dari Partai Buruh, yang menjabat sejak April 2020.

Daftar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Periode Oposisi utama
Partai
Pemimpin Oposisi
di Dewan Rakyat
Pemimpin Oposisi
di Majelis Tinggi
Maret 1807 Whig vacant The Lord Grenville 1
1808 George Ponsonby +
8 Juli 1817 kosong
1817 The Earl Grey 2
1818 George Tierney
23 Januari 1821 vacant
1824 The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne A
Januari 1828 Whig vacant The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne A
February 1830 Viscount Althorp
November 1830 Tory Sir Robert Peel, Bt 2 The Duke dari Wellington 3
November 1834 Whig Lord John Russell 2 The Viscount Melbourne 3
April 1835 Conservative Sir Robert Peel, Bt 3 The Duke dari Wellington 1
Agustus 1841 Whig Lord John Russell 2 The Viscount Melbourne 1
Oktober 1842 The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne
Juni 1846 Protectionist Conservative Lord George Bentinck The Lord Stanley dari Bickerstaffe
(The Earl dari Derby from 1851)
2
10 February 1848 Marquess dari Granby
4 Maret 1848 vacant
February 1849 Marquess dari Granby;
John Charles Herries; and
Benjamin Disraeli 2
1851 Benjamin Disraeli 2
February 1852 Whig Lord John Russell 3 The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne
Desember 1852 Conservative Benjamin Disraeli 2 The Earl dari Derby 3
February 1858 Whig The Viscount Palmerston 3 B The Earl Granville
Juni 1859 Conservative Benjamin Disraeli 2 The Earl dari Derby 3
Juni 1866 Liberal William Ewart Gladstone 2 The Earl Russell
(formerly Lord John Russell)
1
Desember 1868 The Earl Granville
Desember 1868 Conservative Benjamin Disraeli 3 The Earl dari Malmesbury
February 1869 The Lord Cairns
February 1870 The Duke dari Richmond
February 1874 Liberal William Ewart Gladstone 3 The Earl Granville
February 1875 Marquess dari Hartington
April 1880 Conservative Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt The Earl dari Beaconsfield
(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)
+ 1
Mei 1881 The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury 2
Juni 1885 Liberal William Ewart Gladstone 3 The Earl Granville
February 1886 Conservative Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury 3
Juli 1886 Liberal William Ewart Gladstone 3 The Earl Granville +
April 1891 The Earl dari Kimberley
Agustus 1892 Conservative Arthur James Balfour 2 The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury 3
Juni 1895 Liberal Sir William Harcourt C The Earl dari Rosebery 1 D
Januari 1897 The Earl dari Kimberley +
6 February 1899 Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 2
1902 The Earl Spencer
1905 The Marquess dari Ripon
5 Desember 1905 Conservative Arthur James Balfour 1 E The 5th Marquess dari Lansdowne
(Liberal Unionist Party until 1912)
1906 Joseph Chamberlain
(Liberal Unionist Party)
1906 Arthur James Balfour 1
13 November 1911 Andrew Bonar Law 2
25 Mei 1915 vacant F vacant F
19 Oktober 1915 Opposition Conservative Sir Edward Carson
(Irish Unionist Party) F
6 Desember 1916 Opposition Liberal H. H. Asquith 1 G The Marquess dari Crewe
3 February 1919 Sir Donald Maclean H
1920 H. H. Asquith 1
21 November 1922 Labour Ramsay MacDonald 2 vacant I
22 Januari 1924 Conservative Stanley Baldwin 3 The Marquess Curzon dari Kedleston
4 November 1924 Labour Ramsay MacDonald 3 The Viscount Haldane +
1928 The Lord Parmoor
5 Juni 1929 Conservative Stanley Baldwin 3 The 4th Marquess dari Salisbury
1930 The Viscount Hailsham
Agustus 1931 Labour Arthur Henderson J The Lord Parmoor
November 1931 George Lansbury K The Lord Ponsonby dari Shulbrede
25 Oktober 1935 Clement Attlee 2 L The Lord Snell
22 Mei 1940 Hastings Lees-Smith + M The Lord Addison N
21 Januari 1942 Frederick Pethick-Lawrence M
February 1942 Arthur Greenwood M
23 Mei 1945 Clement Attlee 2
26 Juli 1945 Conservative Winston Churchill 3 Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess
dari Salisbury from 1947)
O
26 Oktober 1951 Labour Clement Attlee 1 The Viscount Addison +
1952 The Earl Jowitt
November 1955 Herbert Morrison P
14 Desember 1955 Hugh Gaitskell + The Viscount Alexander dari
Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander dari
Hillsborough from 1963)
18 Januari 1963 George Brown P
14 February 1963 Harold Wilson 2
16 Oktober 1964 Conservative Sir Alec Douglas-Home 1 The Lord Carrington
28 Juli 1965 Edward Heath 2
19 Juni 1970 Labour Harold Wilson 3 The Lord Shackleton
4 Maret 1974 Conservative Edward Heath 1 The Lord Carrington
11 February 1975 Margaret Thatcher 2
4 Mei 1979 Labour James Callaghan 1 The Lord Peart
10 November 1980 Michael Foot
1982 The Lord Cledwyn dari Penrhos
2 Oktober 1983 Neil Kinnock
18 Juli 1992 John Smith + The Lord Richard
12 Mei 1994 Margaret Beckett P
21 Juli 1994 Tony Blair 2
2 Mei 1997 Conservative John Major 1 Viscount Cranborne O
19 Juni 1997 William Hague
2 Desember 1998 The Lord Strathclyde
18 September 2001 Iain Duncan Smith
6 November 2003 Michael Howard
6 Desember 2005 David Cameron 2
11 Mei 2010 Labour Harriet Harman P The Baroness Royall dari Blaisdon
25 September 2010 Ed Miliband
8 Mei 2015 Harriet Harman P
27 Mei 2015 The Baroness Smith dari Basildon
12 September 2015 Jeremy Corbyn

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "parliament.uk" (PDF). May 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-10.