Pemimpin Oposisi (Britania Raya): Perbedaan antara revisi
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kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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(7 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox Political post |
{{Infobox Political post |
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|post = Pemimpin Oposisi<br><small>Leader of |
|post = Pemimpin Oposisi<br><small>Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition</small> |
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|body = |
|body = |
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|nativename = |
|nativename = |
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|department = |
|department = |
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|image = |
|image = Official portrait of Keir Starmer crop 2.jpg |
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|alt = |
|alt = |
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|incumbent = [[ |
|incumbent = [[Keir Starmer]] |
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|incumbentsince = |
|incumbentsince = 4 April 2020 |
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|style = ''The Right Honourable'' |
|style = ''The Right Honourable'' |
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|residence = |
|residence = |
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Baris 20: | Baris 20: | ||
|abolished = |
|abolished = |
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|succession = |
|succession = |
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|deputy = |
|deputy = [[Angela Rayner]] |
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|salary = |
|salary = |
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|website = [http://www2.labour.org.uk/shadow-cabinet The Shadow Cabinet] |
|website = [http://www2.labour.org.uk/shadow-cabinet The Shadow Cabinet] |
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}} |
}} |
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Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi |
Di [[Britania Raya]], '''Pemimpin Oposisi''' (''Leader of the Opposition''), secara resmi dikenal sebagai '''Pemimpin Oposisi Raja yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya''' (''Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition''), adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama. |
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Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan |
Pemimpin oposisi juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin [[kabinet bayangan]] atau kabinet lawan dengan struktur serupa seperti kabinet pemerintah yang bertugas untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah dan membuat program tandingan. |
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Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan menjabat sebagai anggota [[Privy Council]]. |
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Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat. |
Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat. |
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Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011}}</ref> |
Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/m06.pdf|title=parliament.uk|date=May 2011|access-date=2015-01-10|archive-date=2010-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100430063450/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/M06.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
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Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[ |
Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah [[Keir Starmer]] dari [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Partai Buruh]], yang menjabat sejak April 2020. |
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== Daftar == |
== Daftar == |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! |
!Periode!!!!Oposisi utama<br />Partai!!Pemimpin Oposisi<br />di Dewan Rakyat!!Pemimpin Oposisi<br />di Majelis Tinggi |
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| |
| Maret 1807 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"| |
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|rowspan="7"| [[Whig |
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya)|Whig]] |
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| vacant |
| vacant |
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|rowspan="3"| '''[[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|The Lord Grenville]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
|rowspan="3"| '''[[William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville|The Lord Grenville]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
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Baris 50: | Baris 51: | ||
| [[George Ponsonby]] + |
| [[George Ponsonby]] + |
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|- |
|- |
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| 8 |
| 8 Juli 1817 |
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|rowspan="2"| |
|rowspan="2"| kosong |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1817 |
| 1817 |
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Baris 59: | Baris 60: | ||
| [[George Tierney]] |
| [[George Tierney]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| 23 |
| 23 Januari 1821 |
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|rowspan="2"| vacant |
|rowspan="2"| vacant |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1824 |
| 1824 |
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| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess |
| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Januari 1828 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Whig |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]] |
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| vacant |
| vacant |
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|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess |
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]]'' <sup>A</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1830 |
| February 1830 |
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Baris 78: | Baris 79: | ||
| [[Tory Party|Tory]] |
| [[Tory Party|Tory]] |
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| [[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke |
| '''[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke dari Wellington|The Duke dari Wellington]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| November 1834 |
| November 1834 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[Whig |
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]] |
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| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| April 1835 |
| April 1835 |
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|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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| '''[[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[Robert Peel|Sir Robert Peel, Bt]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke |
| [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke dari Wellington|The Duke dari Wellington]] <sup>1</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Agustus 1841 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Whig |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]] |
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|rowspan="2"| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne|The Viscount Melbourne]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Oktober 1842 |
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| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess |
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juni 1846 |
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|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"| |
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|rowspan="5"| [[ |
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Protectionist Conservative]] |
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| [[Lord George Bentinck]] |
| [[Lord George Bentinck]] |
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|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl |
|rowspan="5"| [[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Lord Stanley dari Bickerstaffe<br />(The Earl dari Derby from 1851)]] <sup>2</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| 10 February 1848 |
| 10 February 1848 |
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| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke |
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke dari Rutland|Marquess dari Granby]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| 4 |
| 4 Maret 1848 |
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| vacant |
| vacant |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1849 |
| February 1849 |
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| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke |
| [[Charles Manners, 6th Duke dari Rutland|Marquess dari Granby]];<br>[[John Charles Herries]]; and<br>[[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1851 |
| 1851 |
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Baris 120: | Baris 121: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| February 1852 |
| February 1852 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[Whig |
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]] |
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| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|Lord John Russell]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess |
| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 3rd Marquess dari Lansdowne]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Desember 1852 |
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|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl |
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Earl dari Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1858 |
| February 1858 |
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|style="background-color: {{Whig |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[Whig |
| [[Partai Whig (Britania Raya) (UK)|Whig]] |
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| '''[[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|The Viscount Palmerston]]''' <sup>3</sup> <sup>B</sup> |
| '''[[Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|The Viscount Palmerston]]''' <sup>3</sup> <sup>B</sup> |
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| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juni 1859 |
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| style="background-color: {{ |
| style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[Benjamin Disraeli]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl |
| '''[[Edward Stanley, 14th Earl dari Derby|The Earl dari Derby]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juni 1866 |
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|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]] |
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|rowspan="2"| [[William Ewart Gladstone]] <sup>2</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| [[William Ewart Gladstone]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|The Earl Russell<br />(formerly Lord John Russell)]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell|The Earl Russell<br />(formerly Lord John Russell)]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Desember 1868 |
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| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Desember 1868 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"| |
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|rowspan="3"| [[ |
|rowspan="3"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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|rowspan="3"| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
|rowspan="3"| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl |
| [[James Harris, 3rd Earl dari Malmesbury|The Earl dari Malmesbury]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1869 |
| February 1869 |
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Baris 162: | Baris 163: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| February 1870 |
| February 1870 |
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| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke |
| [[Charles Gordon-Lennox, 6th Duke dari Richmond|The Duke dari Richmond]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1874 |
| February 1874 |
||
|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]] |
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| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1875 |
| February 1875 |
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| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke |
| '''[[Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke dari Devonshire|Marquess dari Hartington]]''' |
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|- |
|- |
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| April 1880 |
| April 1880 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
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|rowspan="2"| [[ |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl |
|rowspan="2"| [[Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl dari Iddesleigh|Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt]] |
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| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl |
| '''[[Benjamin Disraeli|The Earl dari Beaconsfield<br />(formerly Benjamin Disraeli)]]''' + <sup>1</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Mei 1881 |
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| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess |
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]] <sup>2</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juni 1885 |
||
|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[Liberal |
| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]] |
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| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| February 1886 |
| February 1886 |
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|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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| [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt]] |
| [[Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn|Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt]] |
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| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess |
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juli 1886 |
||
|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Liberal |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]] |
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|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Ewart Gladstone]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] + |
| [[Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville|The Earl Granville]] + |
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|- |
|- |
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| April 1891 |
| April 1891 |
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| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl |
| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl dari Kimberley|The Earl dari Kimberley]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Agustus 1892 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| [[Arthur James Balfour]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[Arthur James Balfour]] <sup>2</sup> |
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| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess |
| '''[[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury|The 3rd Marquess dari Salisbury]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Juni 1895 |
||
|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"| |
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|rowspan="5"| [[Liberal |
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Liberal]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt]] <sup>C</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| [[William Vernon Harcourt (politician)|Sir William Harcourt]] <sup>C</sup> |
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| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl |
| '''[[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl dari Rosebery|The Earl dari Rosebery]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>D</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| |
| Januari 1897 |
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|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl |
|rowspan="2"| [[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl dari Kimberley|The Earl dari Kimberley]] + |
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|- |
|- |
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| 6 February 1899 |
| 6 February 1899 |
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Baris 225: | Baris 226: | ||
|- |
|- |
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| 1905 |
| 1905 |
||
| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess |
| [[George Robinson, 1st Marquess dari Ripon|The Marquess dari Ripon]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| 5 |
| 5 Desember 1905 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="4"| |
||
|rowspan="4"| [[ |
|rowspan="4"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
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| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>E</sup> |
| '''[[Arthur James Balfour]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>E</sup> |
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|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess |
|rowspan="4"| [[Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 5th Marquess dari Lansdowne|The 5th Marquess dari Lansdowne]]<br />([[Liberal Unionist Party]] until 1912) |
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|- |
|- |
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| 1906 |
| 1906 |
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Baris 242: | Baris 243: | ||
| [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]] <sup>2</sup> |
| [[Bonar Law|Andrew Bonar Law]] <sup>2</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| 25 |
| 25 Mei 1915 |
||
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |
|style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" | |
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| |
| |
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Baris 248: | Baris 249: | ||
|rowspan="2"| vacant <sup>F</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| vacant <sup>F</sup> |
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|- |
|- |
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| 19 |
| 19 Oktober 1915 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
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| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Opposition Conservative]] |
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| ''[[Edward Carson, Baron Carson|Sir Edward Carson]]''<br />([[Irish Unionist Party]]) <sup>F</sup> |
| ''[[Edward Carson, Baron Carson|Sir Edward Carson]]''<br />([[Irish Unionist Party]]) <sup>F</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
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| 6 |
| 6 Desember 1916 |
||
|style="background-color: {{Liberal |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="3"| |
||
|rowspan="3"| [[Liberal |
|rowspan="3"| [[Partai Liberal (Britania Raya)|Opposition Liberal]] |
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| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>G</sup> |
| '''[[H. H. Asquith]]''' <sup>1</sup> <sup>G</sup> |
||
|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess |
|rowspan="3"| [[Robert Crewe-Milnes, 1st Marquess dari Crewe|The Marquess dari Crewe]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| 3 February 1919 |
| 3 February 1919 |
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Baris 266: | Baris 267: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| 21 November 1922 |
| 21 November 1922 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
| vacant <sup>I</sup> |
| vacant <sup>I</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 22 |
| 22 Januari 1924 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
||
| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon |
| [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon dari Kedleston|The Marquess Curzon dari Kedleston]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 4 November 1924 |
| 4 November 1924 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[ |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Ramsay MacDonald]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
||
| [[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]] + |
| [[Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane|The Viscount Haldane]] + |
||
Baris 286: | Baris 287: | ||
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]] |
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 5 |
| 5 Juni 1929 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[ |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Stanley Baldwin]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
||
| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess |
| [[James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess dari Salisbury|The 4th Marquess dari Salisbury]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1930 |
| 1930 |
||
| [[Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham|The Viscount Hailsham]] |
| [[Douglas Hogg, 1st Viscount Hailsham|The Viscount Hailsham]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| Agustus 1931 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"| |
||
|rowspan="7"| [[ |
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]''' <sup>J</sup> |
| '''[[Arthur Henderson]]''' <sup>J</sup> |
||
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]] |
| [[Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor|The Lord Parmoor]] |
||
Baris 303: | Baris 304: | ||
| November 1931 |
| November 1931 |
||
| '''[[George Lansbury]]''' <sup>K</sup> |
| '''[[George Lansbury]]''' <sup>K</sup> |
||
| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby |
| [[Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby dari Shulbrede|The Lord Ponsonby dari Shulbrede]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 25 |
| 25 Oktober 1935 |
||
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> <sup>L</sup> |
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> <sup>L</sup> |
||
| [[Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell|The Lord Snell]] |
| [[Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell|The Lord Snell]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 22 |
| 22 Mei 1940 |
||
| ''[[Hastings Lees-Smith]]'' + <sup>M</sup> |
| ''[[Hastings Lees-Smith]]'' + <sup>M</sup> |
||
|rowspan="4"| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Lord Addison]] <sup>N</sup> |
|rowspan="4"| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Lord Addison]] <sup>N</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 21 |
| 21 Januari 1942 |
||
| ''[[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]'' <sup>M</sup> |
| ''[[Frederick Pethick-Lawrence]]'' <sup>M</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 319: | Baris 320: | ||
| ''[[Arthur Greenwood]]'' <sup>M</sup> |
| ''[[Arthur Greenwood]]'' <sup>M</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 23 |
| 23 Mei 1945 |
||
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 26 |
| 26 Juli 1945 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| '''[[Winston Churchill]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[Winston Churchill]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
||
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess |
| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess dari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne (The 5th Marquess <br />dari Salisbury from 1947)]] <sup>O</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 26 |
| 26 Oktober 1951 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"| |
||
|rowspan="6"| [[ |
|rowspan="6"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| '''[[Clement Attlee]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
||
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]] + |
| [[Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison|The Viscount Addison]] + |
||
Baris 340: | Baris 341: | ||
| ''[[Herbert Morrison]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
| ''[[Herbert Morrison]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 14 |
| 14 Desember 1955 |
||
| '''[[Hugh Gaitskell]]''' + |
| '''[[Hugh Gaitskell]]''' + |
||
|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander |
|rowspan="3"| [[A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander dari Hillsborough|The Viscount Alexander dari <br />Hillsborough (The Earl Alexander dari <br />Hillsborough from 1963)]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 18 |
| 18 Januari 1963 |
||
| ''[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
| ''[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 350: | Baris 351: | ||
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 16 |
| 16 Oktober 1964 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[ |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| '''[[Alec Douglas-Home|Sir Alec Douglas-Home]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[Alec Douglas-Home|Sir Alec Douglas-Home]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 28 |
| 28 Juli 1965 |
||
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 19 |
| 19 Juni 1970 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" | |
||
| [[ |
| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
| '''[[Harold Wilson]]''' <sup>3</sup> |
||
| [[Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton|The Lord Shackleton]] |
| [[Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton|The Lord Shackleton]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 4 |
| 4 Maret 1974 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="2"| |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[ |
|rowspan="2"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[Edward Heath]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[Peter Carington, 6th Baron Carrington|The Lord Carrington]] |
||
Baris 374: | Baris 375: | ||
| '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Margaret Thatcher]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 4 |
| 4 Mei 1979 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="7"| |
||
|rowspan="7"| [[ |
|rowspan="7"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
| '''[[James Callaghan]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[James Callaghan]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|The Lord Peart]] |
|rowspan="2"| [[Fred Peart, Baron Peart|The Lord Peart]] |
||
Baris 384: | Baris 385: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| 1982 |
| 1982 |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn |
|rowspan="2"| [[Cledwyn Hughes|The Lord Cledwyn dari Penrhos]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 2 |
| 2 Oktober 1983 |
||
| '''[[Neil Kinnock]]''' |
| '''[[Neil Kinnock]]''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 18 |
| 18 Juli 1992 |
||
| '''[[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]]''' + |
| '''[[John Smith (Labour Party leader)|John Smith]]''' + |
||
|rowspan="3"| [[Ivor Richard, Baron Richard|The Lord Richard]] |
|rowspan="3"| [[Ivor Richard, Baron Richard|The Lord Richard]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 12 |
| 12 Mei 1994 |
||
| ''[[Margaret Beckett]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
| ''[[Margaret Beckett]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 21 |
| 21 Juli 1994 |
||
| '''[[Tony Blair]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[Tony Blair]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 2 |
| 2 Mei 1997 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" rowspan="6"| |
||
|rowspan="6"| [[ |
|rowspan="6"| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Conservative]] |
||
| '''[[John Major]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
| '''[[John Major]]''' <sup>1</sup> |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess |
|rowspan="2"| [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess dari Salisbury|Viscount Cranborne]] <sup>O</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 19 |
| 19 Juni 1997 |
||
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Hague]]''' |
|rowspan="2"| '''[[William Hague]]''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 2 |
| 2 Desember 1998 |
||
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde|The Lord Strathclyde]] |
|rowspan="4"| [[Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron Strathclyde|The Lord Strathclyde]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Baris 417: | Baris 418: | ||
| '''[[Michael Howard]]''' |
| '''[[Michael Howard]]''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 6 |
| 6 Desember 2005 |
||
| '''[[David Cameron]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
| '''[[David Cameron]]''' <sup>2</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 11 |
| 11 Mei 2010 |
||
|style="background-color: {{ |
|style="background-color: {{Partai Buruh (Inggris)/meta/color}}" rowspan="5"| |
||
|rowspan="5"| [[ |
|rowspan="5"| [[Partai Buruh (Inggris)|Labour]] |
||
| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
||
|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall |
|rowspan="3"| [[Janet Royall, Baroness Royall dari Blaisdon|The Baroness Royall dari Blaisdon]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 25 September 2010 |
| 25 September 2010 |
||
| '''[[Ed Miliband]]''' |
| '''[[Ed Miliband]]''' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 8 |
| 8 Mei 2015 |
||
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
|rowspan="2"| ''[[Harriet Harman]]'' <sup>P</sup> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 27 |
| 27 Mei 2015 |
||
|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith |
|rowspan="2"| [[Angela Smith, Baroness Smith dari Basildon|The Baroness Smith dari Basildon]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| 12 September 2015 |
| 12 September 2015 |
||
Baris 439: | Baris 440: | ||
|} |
|} |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
||
Revisi terkini sejak 22 Januari 2024 17.18
Pemimpin Oposisi Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition | |
---|---|
Gelar | The Right Honourable |
Masa jabatan | Selama menjadi pemimpin partai terbesar yang berada di luar pemerintahan |
Pejabat perdana | William Grenville |
Dibentuk | Maret 1807 1 Juli 1937 (lewat undang-undang) |
Wakil | Angela Rayner |
Situs web | The Shadow Cabinet |
Di Britania Raya, Pemimpin Oposisi (Leader of the Opposition), secara resmi dikenal sebagai Pemimpin Oposisi Raja yang Paling Setia di Britania Raya (Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition), adalah seorang politisi yang memimpin oposisi resmi. Terdapat pula seorang Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Tinggi (House of Lords). Akan tetapi, sejak Undang-undang Parlemen disahkan pada tahun 1911, tidak ada keraguan bahwa Pemimpin Oposisi di Majelis Rendah (House of Commons) lebih tinggi derajatnya dan memegang jabatan utama.
Pemimpin oposisi juga menjabat sebagai pemimpin kabinet bayangan atau kabinet lawan dengan struktur serupa seperti kabinet pemerintah yang bertugas untuk mengkritik kebijakan pemerintah dan membuat program tandingan.
Sesuai dengan konvensi, Pemimpin Oposisi memimpin partai terbesar yang tidak berada di dalam pemerintahan. Jika partai pertama memenangi suara mayoritas pada pemilihan umum, maka pemimpin partai tersebut menjadi Perdana Menteri, sedangkan pemimpin partai terbesar kedua akan memegang jabatan Pemimpin Oposisi. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi umumnya dianggap sebagai Perdana Menteri alternatif, dan menjabat sebagai anggota Privy Council.
Pada abad ke-19, afiliasi terhadap partai tidak bersifat kaku dan pemimpin di kedua majelis memiliki status yang sederajat. Seorang Pemimpin Oposisi yang tunggal dapat terlihat dengan jelas hanya apabila ia merupakan Perdana Menteri yang selesai menjabat.
Pemimpin Oposisi memperoleh tambahan gaji di luar gajinya sebagai anggota Parlemen. Pada tahun 2010, tambahan gaji ini adalah senilai £73.617.[1]
Pemimpin Oposisi di Britania Raya saat ini adalah Keir Starmer dari Partai Buruh, yang menjabat sejak April 2020.
Daftar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "parliament.uk" (PDF). May 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-04-30. Diakses tanggal 2015-01-10.