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{{selfref|Untuk negara bagian di India, lihat [[Meghalaya]].}} |
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'''Holosen Akhir''' atau '''Meghalayan''' adalah [[Age (geologi)|sub-kala]] ketiga dan terakhir dari [[Kala (geologi)|kala]] [[Holosen]], yang dimulai dari [[Milenium ke- |
'''Holosen Akhir''' atau '''Meghalayan''' adalah [[Age (geologi)|sub-kala]] ketiga dan terakhir dari [[Kala (geologi)|kala]] [[Holosen]], yang dimulai dari [[Milenium ke-5 SM|4.200 SM]] hingga saat ini. Sub-kala ini ditentukan dengan [[kronostratigrafi]], dan sudah memiliki GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Geologic TimeScale Foundation - Stratigraphic Information|url=https://timescalefoundation.org/charts/chart.html|website=timescalefoundation.org|access-date=2021-08-18}}</ref> Dimulainya subkala ini ditandai dengan peristiwa 4.2 kilotahun (kiloyear), yaitu sebuah peristiwa iklim, dimana iklim pada saat itu menjadi lebih kering.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About: 4.2-kiloyear event|url=https://dbpedia.org/page/4.2-kiloyear_event|website=dbpedia.org|access-date=2021-08-20}}</ref> |
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{{Infobox geologic timespan |
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| name = Holosen Akhir{{br}}(Meghalayan) |
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| color = Meghalayan |
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| time_start = 0.0042 |
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| time_end = 0 |
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| image_map = |
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| caption_map = |
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| image_outcrop = |
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| caption_outcrop = |
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| image_art = |
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| caption_art = |
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<!--Chronology--> |
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| timeline = Holosen |
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| formerly_part_of = |
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| partially_contained_in = |
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| partially_contains = |
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<!--Etymology--> |
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| name_formality = Formal |
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| name_accept_date = 14 Juni 2018<ref name="FRS">{{cite journal |last1=Walker |first1=Mike |last2=Head |first2=Martin J. |last3=Berkelhammer |first3=Max |last4=Björck |first4=Svante |last5=Cheng |first5=Hai |last6=Cwynar |first6=Les |last7=Fisher |first7=David |last8=Gkinis |first8=Vasilios |last9=Long |first9=Anthony |last10=Lowe |first10=John |last11=Newnham |first11=Rewi |last12=Rasmussen |first12=Sune Olander |last13=Weiss |first13=Harvey |title=Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/ Epoch (Quaternary System/Period): two new Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) and three new stages/subseries |journal=Episodes |publisher=Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS) |date=1 December 2018 |volume=41 |issue=4 |pages=213–223 |doi=10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016 |doi-access=free |url=https://stratigraphy.org/gssps/files/meghalayan.pdf |accessdate=28 August 2020}} ''This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS)''.</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Head |first1=Martin J. |title=Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions |journal=Quaternary International |date=17 May 2019 |volume=500 |pages=32–51 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018 |bibcode=2019QuInt.500...32H |doi-access= }}</ref> |
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| alternate_spellings = |
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| synonym1 = |
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| synonym1_coined = |
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| synonym2 = |
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| synonym2_coined = |
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| synonym3 = |
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| synonym3_coined = |
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| nicknames = |
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| former_names = |
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| proposed_names = |
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<!--Usage Information--> |
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| celestial_body = earth |
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| usage = Global ([[Komisi Internasional untuk Stratigrafi|ICS]]) |
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| timescales_used = Skala waktu ICS |
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| formerly_used_by = |
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| not_used_by = |
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<!--Definition--> |
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| chrono_unit = Age |
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| strat_unit = Stage |
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| proposed_by = |
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| type_section = |
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| timespan_formality = Formal |
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| lower_boundary_def = [[Peristiwa 4,2 kilo-warsa]] |
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| lower_gssp_location = Gua Mawmluh, [[Meghalaya]], [[India]] |
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| lower_gssp_coords = {{Coord|25.2622|N|91.7150|E|display=inline}} |
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| lower_gssp_accept_date = 14 Juni 2018 |
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| upper_boundary_def = Sedang berlangsung |
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| upper_gssp_location = N/A |
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| upper_gssp_accept_date = N/A |
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<!--Atmospheric and Climatic Data--> |
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| o2 = |
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| co2 = |
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| temp = |
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| sea_level = |
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}} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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<references />{{Subkala Senozoikum |
<references />{{Subkala Senozoikum}} |
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[[Kategori:Holosen]] |
[[Kategori:Holosen]] |
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{{Geokronologi-stub}} |
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Revisi terkini sejak 11 Februari 2024 11.59
Holosen Akhir atau Meghalayan adalah sub-kala ketiga dan terakhir dari kala Holosen, yang dimulai dari 4.200 SM hingga saat ini. Sub-kala ini ditentukan dengan kronostratigrafi, dan sudah memiliki GSSP (Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points).[1] Dimulainya subkala ini ditandai dengan peristiwa 4.2 kilotahun (kiloyear), yaitu sebuah peristiwa iklim, dimana iklim pada saat itu menjadi lebih kering.[2]
| Holosen Akhir (Meghalayan) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0042 – 0 Ma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kronologi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Etimologi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nama resmi | Formal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nama ratifikasi | 14 Juni 2018[3][4] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Informasi penggunaan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Benda angkasa | Bumi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Penggunaan regional | Global (ICS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Skala waktu | Skala waktu ICS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rentang waktu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Satuan kronologis | Sub-kala | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Satuan stratigrafik | Stage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jangka waktu resmi | Formal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Geologic TimeScale Foundation - Stratigraphic Information". timescalefoundation.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-18.
- ^ "About: 4.2-kiloyear event". dbpedia.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-20.
- ^ Walker, Mike; Head, Martin J.; Berkelhammer, Max; Björck, Svante; Cheng, Hai; Cwynar, Les; Fisher, David; Gkinis, Vasilios; Long, Anthony; Lowe, John; Newnham, Rewi; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Weiss, Harvey (1 December 2018). "Formal ratification of the subdivision of the Holocene Series/ Epoch (Quaternary System/Period): two new Global Boundary Stratotype Sections and Points (GSSPs) and three new stages/subseries" (PDF). Episodes. Subcommission on Quaternary Stratigraphy (SQS). 41 (4): 213–223. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2018/018016
. Diakses tanggal 28 August 2020. This proposal on behalf of the SQS has been approved by the International Commission on Stratigraphy (ICS) and formally ratified by the Executive Committee of the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS).
- ^ Head, Martin J. (17 May 2019). "Formal subdivision of the Quaternary System/Period: Present status and future directions". Quaternary International. 500: 32–51. Bibcode:2019QuInt.500...32H. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2019.05.018.
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