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Daftar bendera Tiongkok: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1: Baris 1:
{{translate}}
Berikut ini adalah '''daftar [[bendera Tiongkok]]''' sepanjang sejarah yang digunakan di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan di [[Republik Tiongkok]]
Berikut ini adalah '''daftar [[bendera Tiongkok]]''' sepanjang sejarah yang digunakan di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] dan di [[Republik Tiongkok]]
{{Commons category|Flags of China}}


==Bendera nasional==
== Bendera nasional ==
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1949– || [[Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] || A red field, with a large yellow star at the canton, with four smaller stars to the right. This flag is flown in [[Mainland Tiongkok]], [[Hong Kong]], dan [[Macau]].
| [[Berkas:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1949– || [[Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] || Bendera merah, dengan bintang kuning di kiri atas, dikelilingi empat bintang kecil di kanannya. Bendera ini digunakan di Tiongkok Daratan, [[Hong Kong]], dan [[Macau]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1928- || [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]] || A red field, with a blue canton containing a 12-ray white sun. This flag flew over Mainland Tiongkok until 1949, dan is presently flown in [[Taiwan]] dan [[List of islands of Republik Tiongkok|other islands under the control of the ROC]]. This flag can be sometimes seen in Mainland Tiongkok, for historical dan unofficial use.
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1928- || [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]] || Bendera merah, dengan matahari putih dengan 12 sinar di dalam kotak biru di sebelah kiri atas. Bendera ini digunakan di Tiongkok Daratan hingga 1949, dan sejak 1949 hanya digunakan di [[Taiwan]]. Penggunaan di Tiongkok hanya sebatas penggunaan secara sejarah.
|}
|}


==Bendera kekaisaran==
== Bendera kekaisaran ==
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1862.png|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|100px]]
|| 1862–1890 || Bendera [[Dinasti Qing]] || Same as national flag.
|| 1862–1890 || Bendera [[Dinasti Qing]] || Sama seperti bendera nasional
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|border|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_the_Qing_Dynasty_(1889-1912).svg|tepi|100px]]
|| 1890–1912 || Bendera [[Dinasti Qing]] || Square version of above flag.
|| 1890–1912 || Bendera [[Dinasti Qing]] || Versi persegi gambar di atas
|-
|-
| [[File:Standard of the Ching Emperor.gif|border|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Imperial standard of the Qing Emperor.svg|tepi|100px]]
|| ?-? || Standard Kaisar [[Dinasti Qing]] ||
|| ?-? || Bendera [[Daftar Kaisar Dinasti Qing|Kaisar Dinasti Qing]]|| Khusus digunakan oleh para kaisar
|}
|}


Baris 31: Baris 31:
In July 1949, [[Bendera Tiongkok#History|a contest]] was announced for a national flag for the newly founded People's Republic of China. From a total of about 3,000 proposed designs, 38 finalists were chosen. In September, the current flag, submitted by Zeng Liansong, was officially adopted.<ref>《中华人民共和国国旗国徽国歌档案》,中央档案馆编,中国档案出版社出版,2009。</ref>
In July 1949, [[Bendera Tiongkok#History|a contest]] was announced for a national flag for the newly founded People's Republic of China. From a total of about 3,000 proposed designs, 38 finalists were chosen. In September, the current flag, submitted by Zeng Liansong, was officially adopted.<ref>《中华人民共和国国旗国徽国歌档案》,中央档案馆编,中国档案出版社出版,2009。</ref>
-->
-->
===Proposal bendera nasional===
=== Proposal bendera nasional ===
<gallery widths="100px">
<gallery widths="100px">
File:Proposed PRC national flags 010.jpg|Desain oleh [[Ai Qing]]
Berkas:Proposed-PRC-10.svg|Desain oleh [[Ai Qing]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 007.jpg|Desain oleh Bao Qiquan
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 007.svg|Desain oleh Bao Qiquan
File:Proposed PRC national flags 039.jpg|Desain oleh Chen Duo
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 039.svg|Desain oleh Chen Duo
File:Proposed PRC national flags 040.jpg|Desain oleh Chen Lu
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 040.jpg|Desain oleh Chen Lu
File:Proposed PRC national flags 025.jpg|Desain oleh [[Guo Moruo]]
Berkas:Proposed PRC flag (Design 8, Guo Moruo).svg |Desain oleh [[Guo Moruo]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 027.jpg|Desain oleh [[Guo Moruo]]
Berkas:Guo Moruo's Proposal Flag for the PRC.svg|Desain oleh [[Guo Moruo]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 028.jpg|Desain oleh Hu Yuanqing
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 028.svg|Desain oleh Hu Yuanqing
File:Proposed PRC national flags 030.jpg|Desain oleh Jiang Dazhong
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 030.svg|Desain oleh Jiang Dazhong
File:Proposed PRC national flags 008.jpg|Desain oleh Kang Jian
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 008.svg|Desain oleh Kang Jian
File:Proposed PRC national flags 015.jpg|Desain oleh [[Liang Congjie]]
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 015.svg|Desain oleh [[Liang Congjie]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 021.jpg|Desain oleh Luo Wen
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 021.svg|Desain oleh Luo Wen
File:Proposed PRC national flags 009.jpg|Desain oleh Mo Hongshu
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 009.svg|Desain oleh Mo Hongshu
File:Proposed PRC national flags 017.jpg|Desain oleh Mo Zongjiang
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 017.svg|Desain oleh Mo Zongjiang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 033.jpg|Desain oleh Pang Xunqin
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 033.svg|Desain oleh Pang Xunqin
File:Proposed PRC national flags 006.jpg|Desain oleh [[Wu Yuzhang]]
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 006.svg |Desain oleh [[Wu Yuzhang]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 011.jpg|Desain oleh [[Wu Yuzhang]]
Berkas:Proposed PRC National Flag Nº11.svg|Desain oleh [[Wu Yuzhang]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 001.jpg|Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 001.svg|Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 002.jpg|Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 002.svg|Desain oleh Xiao Shufang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 004.jpg|Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 004.svg|Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 013.jpg|Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 013.svg|Desain oleh Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 018.jpg|Desain oleh Yan Xinghua
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 018.svg|Desain oleh Yan Xinghua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 003.jpg|Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 003.svg|Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 043.jpg|Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 043.svg|Desain oleh Yang Taiyang
File:Proposed PRC national flags 032.jpg|Desain oleh Yu Zhuosheng
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 032.svg|Desain oleh Yu Zhuosheng
File:Proposed PRC national flags 005.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 005.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 038.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 038.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 029.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 029.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 020.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 020.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 012.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 012.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding dan Zhong Ling
File:Proposed PRC national flags 041.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 041.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
File:Proposed PRC national flags 016.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 016.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling dan Zhou Guangyuan
File:Proposed PRC national flags 019.jpg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan dan Xiao Shuhua
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 019.svg|Desain oleh Zhang Ding, Zhong Ling, Zhou Guangyuan dan Xiao Shuhua
File:Proposed PRC national flags 014.jpg|Desain oleh [[Zhu De]]
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flag 014.svg|Desain oleh [[Zhu De]]
File:Proposed PRC national flags 022.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 022.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 023.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 023.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 024.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 024.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 026.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 026.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 031.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 031.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 034.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 034.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 035.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 035.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 036.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 036.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 037.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 037.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 042.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 042.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 044.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 044.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 045.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 045.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 046.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 046.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 047.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 047.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 048.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 048.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 049.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 049.svg|
File:Proposed PRC national flags 050.jpg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 050.svg|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 051.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 052.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 053.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 054.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 055.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 056.png|
Berkas:Proposed PRC national flags 057.png|
</gallery>
</gallery>



== [[Kota di Tiongkok]] ==
== [[Kota di Tiongkok]] ==
As of 18 November 1997, the Government of Republik Rakyat Tiongkok banned localities from making dan using local flags dan emblems.<ref>[[s:zh:中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知|中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知]] (Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making dan Using Local Flags dan Emblems)</ref>
Sejak 18 November 1997, Pemerintah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melarang pemerintah daerah untuk membuat dan menggunakan bendera dan lambang lokal.<ref>[[s:zh:中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知|中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知]] (Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making dan Using Local Flags dan Emblems)</ref>
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the City of Harbin.svg|border|100px]] || May 1997–January 1998 || Bendera [[Harbin]]<ref>[http://www.harbin.gov.cn/hrbzfw/hrbnews zb/display zf.php?id=9 哈尔滨市市旗市徽制作和使用管理暂行办法]</ref> || A white, five-petal flower surrounding a snowflake on a dark green field
| || Mei 1997–Januari 1998 || Bendera [[Harbin]]<ref>[http://www.harbin.gov.cn/hrbzfw/hrbnews zb/display zf.php?id=9 哈尔滨市市旗市徽制作和使用管理暂行办法]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> || Bendera hijau tua dengan bunga putih berkelopak lima dengan salju di tengahnya.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the City of Suzhou.svg|border|100px]] || December 1995– || Bendera [[Suzhou]]<ref name="蘇州市城鄉建設檔案館">[http://www.szuca.org.cn/viewdtl.asp?id=539 蘇州市城鄉建設檔案館]</ref> ||
||| Desember 1995– || Bendera [[Suzhou]]<ref name="蘇州市城鄉建設檔案館">{{Cite web |url=http://www.szuca.org.cn/viewdtl.asp?id=539 |title=蘇州市城鄉建設檔案館 |access-date=2014-04-12 |archive-date=2014-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143142/http://www.szuca.org.cn/viewdtl.asp?id=539 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the City of Nanjing.svg|border|100px]] || December 1986–December 1997 || Bendera [[Nanjing]]<ref>[http://oldfyb.Tiongkokcourt.org/public/detail.php?id=82249 市徽图案废止后著作权的归属]</ref> ||
| || Desember 1986–Desember 1997 || Bendera [[Nanjing]]<ref>[http://oldfyb.Tiongkokcourt.org/public/detail.php?id=82249 市徽图案废止后著作权的归属]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the City of Shangrao.png|border|100px]] || March 2009– || Bendera [[Shangrao]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Shangrao, China.png|tepi|100px]] || Maret 2009– || Bendera [[Shangrao]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the City of Kaifeng.svg|border|100px]] || March 2006– || Bendera [[Kaifeng]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Kaifeng, China.svg|tepi|100px]] || Maret 2006– || Bendera [[Kaifeng]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|border|100px]] || 1997– || [[Bendera Hong Kong]] || A white, five-petal [[Bauhinia blakeana]] on a red field
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hong Kong.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1997– || [[Bendera Hong Kong]] || Bendera merah dengan bunga ''[[Bauhinia blakeana]]'' putih berkelopak lima di tengahnya
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Macau.svg|border|100px]] || 1999– || [[Bendera Macau]] || A [[Nelumbo nucifera|lotus]] flower above a stylized bridge dan water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars on a green field
| [[Berkas:Flag of Macau.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1999– || [[Bendera Macau]] || Bendera hijau dengan bunga [[Nelumbo nucifera|lotus]] putih di atas jembatan dan air, di bawah lengkungan lima bintang emas; bintang yang di tengah lebih besar dari yang lainnya.
|}
|}


==Pembagian administratif Taiwan==
== Pembagian administratif Taiwan ==
{{See also|Daftar bendera Taiwan}}
{{See also|Daftar bendera Taiwan}}
<!--
<!--
Baris 116: Baris 122:
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
|[[Kota File:Flag of Taipei City.svg|border|100px]] || 2010- ||[[Taipei]] ||
|[[Kota Berkas:Flag of Taipei City.svg|border|100px]] || 2010- ||[[Taipei]] ||
|-
|-
|[[Kota File:Hsinchu City flag.svg|border|100px]] || ||[[Hsinchu]] ||
|[[Kota Berkas:Hsinchu City flag.svg|border|100px]] || ||[[Hsinchu]] ||
|-
|-
|[[File:Flag of Taoyuan County.svg|100px]] || ||[[Taoyuan County, Taiwan|Taoyuan County]] ||
|[[Berkas:Flag of Taoyuan City.svg|100px]] || ||[[Taoyuan County, Taiwan|Taoyuan County]] ||
|-
|-
|[[Kota File:Taichung City flag.svg|border|100px]] || 2008– ||[[Taichung]] ||
|[[Kota Berkas:Taichung City flag.svg|border|100px]] || 2008– ||[[Taichung]] ||
|-
|-
|[[File:Penghu County flag.svg|border|100px]] || ||[[Penghu County]] ||
||| ||[[Penghu County]] ||
|}
|}


Baris 132: Baris 138:
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1862.png|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|100px]]
|| 1862–1890 || Used on [[Dinasti Qing]] naval ships for identification || Same as national flag.
|| 1862–1890 || Dipakai di kapal-kapal [[Dinasti Qing]] sebagai tanda pengenal || Sama seperti bendera nasional
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|border|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_the_Qing_Dynasty_(1889-1912).svg|tepi|100px]]
|| 1890–1912 ||Bendera the Qing [[Beiyang fleet]] || Square version of above flag.
|| 1890–1912 ||Bendera [[armada Beiyang]] Qing || Versi persegi dari bendera di atas
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Fleet Commander of the Beiyang Fleet.svg|border|100px]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fleet Commander of the Beiyang Fleet.svg|tepi|100px]]
|| 1888-1895 ||Bendera the Fleet Commander of the Beiyang fleet. ||
|| 1888-1895 ||Bendera Komandan Armada Beiyang Qing. ||
|-
|-
| [[File:People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || || Bendera the [[People's Liberation Army]] || A red field with a yellow star at the canton, dan the [[Chinese numerals]] for "8" dan "1", the date of the PLA's establishment on 1 August 1927.
| [[Berkas:People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || || Bendera [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] || Bendera merah dengan bintang kuning di kiri atas, dan [[angka Tionghoa]] "8" dan "1", menandakan tanggal lahir Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat (TPR) tanggal 1 Agustus 1927.
|-
|-
| [[File:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || || Bendera the [[People's Liberation Army Ground Force]] || The PLA flag with a green stripe at the bottom.
| [[Berkas:Ground Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || || Bendera AD [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] || Bendera TPR dengan potongan hijau horisontal di bagian bawah.
|-
|-
| [[File:Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || || Ensign of the [[People's Liberation Army Navy]] || The PLA flag with 5 horizontal lines, 3 blue dan 2 white at the bottom, representing the sea.
| [[Berkas:Naval Ensign of the People's Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || || Bendera AL [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] || Bendera TPR dengan lima garis horisontal di bagian bawah, selang-seling 3 biru dan 2 putih, melambangkan laut.
|-
|-
| [[File:Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || || Bendera the [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] || The PLA flag with a blue stripe at the bottom.
| [[Berkas:Air Force Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || || Bendera AU [[Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat]] || Bendera TPR dengan potongan biru horisontal di bagian bawah.
|-
|-
| [[File:Republic of China Army Flag.svg|border|100px]] || || Bendera the [[Republic of China Army]] (formerly [[National Revolutionary Army]]) || The [[Blue Sky with a White Sun]] with a red border.
| [[Berkas:Republic of China Army Flag.svg|tepi|100px]] || || Bendera [[Tentara Republik Tiongkok]] (dahulu disebut [[Tentara Revolusioner Nasional]]) || Bendera Kuomintang (lihat di bawah) dikelilingi tepi berwarna merah.
|-
|-
| [[File:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || || [[Republic of China Navy]] || Identical to the [[Kuomintang]] flag (see below).
| [[Berkas:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || || AL [[Republik Tiongkok]] || Identik dengan bendera Kuomintang (lihat di bawah).
|-
|-
| [[File:Republic of China Air Forces Flag.svg|border|100px]]|| || [[Republic of China Air Force]] ||
| [[Berkas:Republic of China Air Forces Flag.svg|tepi|100px]]|| || AU [[Republik Tiongkok]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Republic of China Marine Corps Flag.svg|border|100px]]|| || [[Republic of China Marine Corps]] ||
| [[Berkas:Republic of China Marine Corps Flag.svg|tepi|100px]]|| || Korps Marinir [[Republik Tiongkok]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Republic of China Military Police Flag.svg|border|100px]]|| || [[Republic of China Military Police]] ||
| [[Berkas:Republic of China Military Police Flag.svg|tepi|100px]]|| || Polisi Militer [[Republik Tiongkok]] ||
|}
|}


==Bendera non-negara==
== Bendera non-negara ==
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1895– || [[Kuomintang]] flag. || The "[[Blue Sky with a White Sun]]", 12 rays of the sun represent progressive ideals.
| [[Berkas:Naval Jack of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1895– || Bendera [[Kuomintang]]. || Bernama "[[Langit Biru dengan Matahari Putih]]", 12 sinar matahari melambangkan idealisme progresif.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg|border|100px]] || 1921– || Bendera the [[Communist Party of Tiongkok]] || [[Communism|Communist]] [[hammer dan sickle]]
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1921– || Bendera [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]] || Bendera merah dengan[[palu dan arit]] [[Komunis]] di kiri atas.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg|border|100px]] || 1979– || Chinese Taipei's Olympic flag. || The ROC is recognized as "[[Chinese Taipei]]" in the [[Olympic games|Olympics]], due to the [[political status of Taiwan]].
| [[Berkas:Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1979– || Bendera Olimpiade Tionghoa Taipei. || Republik Tiongkok diakui sebagai "[[Tionghoa Taipei]]" di [[Olimpiade]], karena mengingat [[status politik Taiwan]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1929– || Standard of the [[President of Republik Tiongkok]] ||
| [[Berkas:Commander-in-Chief Flag of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1929– || Bendera [[Presiden Republik Tiongkok]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1947–1986 || Standard of the [[Vice President of Republik Tiongkok]] || Abolished with ''Act of Ensign of Republik Tiongkok Navy'' (海軍旗章條例) on Jan. 3rd, 1986.
| [[Berkas:Standard of the Vice President of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1947–1986 || Bendera [[Wakil Presiden Republik Tiongkok]] || Dihapus dengan ''Undang-Undang Bendera AL Republik Tiongkok'' (海軍旗章條例) pada 3 Januari 1986.
|-
|-
| [[File:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || 1929–1966 || [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok|Civil Ensign of Republik Tiongkok]] || Four serrated yellow stripes are added to the [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]] for use as a [[civil ensign]] at sea. Present civil ensign is [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok|national flag]].
| [[Berkas:Civil Ensign of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1929–1966 || Bendera Sipil Republik Tiongkok || Bendera Tiongkok yang diberi empat garis kuning bergerigi untuk digunakan sebagai [[bendera sipil]] di laut. Bendera sipil saat ini adalah [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok|bendera nasional]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Chushi Gangdruk-flag.svg|border|100px]] || 1957- || Bendera [[Chushi Gangdruk]] ||
| [[Berkas:Chushi Gangdruk-flag.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1957- || Bendera [[Chushi Gangdruk]] ||
|}
|}


Baris 185: Baris 191:
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg|100px]] || 1842–1943 || Bendera [[Shanghai International Settlement]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Shanghai International Settlement.svg|100px]] || 1842–1943 || Bendera [[Shanghai International Settlement]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1862.png|100px]] || 1862–90 || [[Bendera the Dinasti Qing]] || Naval flag, quasi-national flag on international occasions.
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg|100px]] || 1862–90 || [[Bendera Dinasti Qing]]|| Bendera Nasional, dipakai oleh [[Angkatan Laut Dinasti Qing|Angkatan Laut Qing]].
|-
|-
| [[File:China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg|border|100px]] || 1889–1912 || [[Bendera the Dinasti Qing]] || Official national flag since 1889.
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_the_Qing_Dynasty_(1889-1912).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1889–1912 || [[Bendera Dinasti Qing]]|| Bendera Resmi Kekaisaran dipakai sejak 1889.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Formosa 1895.svg|border|100px]] || 1895 || Bendera the [[Republic of Formosa]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Formosa 1895.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1895 || Bendera [[Republik Demokrasi Taiwan|Republik Formosa]]||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg|border|100px]] || 1912–28 || First [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]], or "[[Five Races Under One Union|Five-colored flag]]" || Used mainly in [[Shanghai]] dan eastern parts of northern Tiongkok until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of Republik Tiongkok by Chinese on the eastern coast dan garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the [[Nationalities of Tiongkok|five great races]] in Tiongkok's history, according to Dr. [[Sun Yat-sen]]: red for [[Han Chinese]], yellow to represent [[Manchu]]s, blue as [[Mongols]], white for Chinese Muslims, dan black for [[Tibetan people|Tibetans]].
| [[Berkas:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China_(1912-1928).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1912–28 || First [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]], atau "[[Kesatuan lima ras|Bendera lima ras]]" || Used mainly in [[Shanghai]] dan eastern parts of northern Tiongkok until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of Republik Tiongkok by Chinese on the eastern coast dan garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the [[Nationalities of Tiongkok|five great races]] in Tiongkok's history, according to Dr. [[Sun Yat-sen]]: red for [[Han Chinese]], yellow to represent [[Manchu]]s, blue as [[Mongols]], white for Chinese Muslims, dan black for [[Tibetan people|Tibetans]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Chinese-army Wuhan flag (1911-1928) 18 dots.svg|border|100px]]<br />[[File:Chinese-Army-Wuhan-Flag-1911-1928 dots19.svg|border|100px]] || 1911–1928 || Bendera the [[Wuchang uprising]]; army flag of Republik Tiongkok || The banner of the [[Wuchang uprising]] of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as Bendera the army of Republik Tiongkok, ca. 1913–28.
| [[Berkas:Chinese-army Wuhan flag (1911-1928) 18 dots.svg|tepi|100px]]<br />[[Berkas:Chinese-Army-Wuhan-Flag-1911-1928 dots19.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1911–1928 || Bendera the [[Wuchang uprising]]; army flag of Republik Tiongkok || The banner of the [[Wuchang uprising]] of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as Bendera the army of Republik Tiongkok, ca. 1913–28.
|-
|-
| [[File:YuanFlag2.svg|border|100px]]<br />[[File:YuanFlag1.svg|border|100px]] || 1916 || Flags of [[Yuan Shikai]]'s [[Empire of Tiongkok (1915–1916)|Empire of Tiongkok]]. || These variations on the initial flag of Republik Tiongkok emphasize [[Han chauvinism|Han administration]] over other ethnicities in Tiongkok.
| [[Berkas:YuanFlag2.svg|tepi|100px]]<br />[[Berkas:YuanFlag1.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1916 || Flags of [[Yuan Shikai]]'s [[Empire of Tiongkok (1915–1916)|Empire of Tiongkok]]. || These variations on the initial flag of Republik Tiongkok emphasize [[Han chauvinism|Han administration]] over other ethnicities in Tiongkok.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|border|100px]] || Mainland: 1928–49 || [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]] || Not used in areas administrated by the [[People's Republic of China]] except in historical venues. Currently used as the national flag of the [[Republic of China]].
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|tepi|100px]] || Mainland: 1928–49 || [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]] || Tidak dipakai di wilayah [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] kecuali di tempat-tempat historis. Saat ini digunakan sebagai bendera [[Republik Tiongkok]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Chinese soviet flag.svg|border|100px]] || 1931–34 || [[Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet|Jiangxi Soviet]] republic flag || [[Hammer dan sickle]] along with Chinese characters for Tiongkok Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right.
| [[Berkas:Chinese soviet flag.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1931–34 || [[Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet|Jiangxi Soviet]] republic flag || [[Hammer dan sickle]] along with Chinese characters for Tiongkok Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right.
|-
|-
| [[File:National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg|border|100px]] || 1931–34 || Bendera [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] || National emblem on a red flag.
| [[Berkas:National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1931–34 || Bendera [[Chinese Soviet Republic]] || National emblem on a red flag.
|-
|-
| [[File:中國工農紅軍軍旗.svg|border|100px]] || ?-? || Bendera the Chinese Red Army ||
| [[Berkas:中國工農紅軍軍旗.svg|tepi|100px]] || ?-? || Bendera the Chinese Red Army ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Fujian People's Government.svg|border|100px]] || 1933–34 || Bendera [[Fujian People's Government]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fujian People's Government.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1933–34 || Bendera [[Fujian People's Government]] ||
|}
|}


==Bendera historis lainnya==
== Bendera historis lainnya ==
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
{| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
|- bgcolor="#efefef"
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
! width="110"|Bendera!!width="100"|Durasi!!width="250"|Penggunaan!!width="250"|Deskripsi
|-
|-
| [[File:TibetanFlag-before1912.svg|border|100px]] || ?-1912 || Bendera [[Tibet]] || A yellow circle centered red field.
| [[Berkas:TibetanFlag-before1912.svg|tepi|100px]] || ?-1912 || Bendera [[Tibet]] || A yellow circle centered red field.
|-
|-
| [[File:War Ensign of Germany 1892-1903.svg|border|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Bendera [[Tsingtau]], [[Kiautschou]]<ref>[[:de:Kiautschou|Kiautschou Tsingtau]]</ref> || [[Reichskriegsflagge]] of the [[German Empire]].
| [[Berkas:War Ensign of Germany 1892-1903.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Bendera [[Tsingtau]], [[Kiautschou]]<ref>[[:de:Kiautschou|Kiautschou Tsingtau]]</ref> || [[Reichskriegsflagge]] of the [[German Empire]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Gouverneurflagge.svg|border|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Bendera the Governor of [[Tsingtau]]<ref>[[:de:Flaggen in den Kolonien des Deutschen Kaiserreichs|Kiautschou Tsingtau]]</ref> || Gouverneurflagge of the [[German Empire]].
| [[Berkas:Gouverneurflagge.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Bendera the Governor of [[Tsingtau]]<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:de:Flaggen in den Kolonien des Deutschen Kaiserreichs|Kiautschou Tsingtau]]</ref> || Gouverneurflagge of the [[German Empire]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Reichsdienstflagge der Kaiserlichen Marine 1893-1918.svg|border|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Civil flag of [[Tsingtau]], [[Kiautschou]]<ref>[[:de:Flaggen in den Kolonien des Deutschen Kaiserreichs|Kiautschou Tsingtau]]</ref> || [[Reichskriegsflagge]] der [[Kaiserliche Marine]] of the [[German Empire]].
| [[Berkas:Reichsdienstflagge der Kaiserlichen Marine 1893-1918.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1897– 1914 || Civil flag of [[Tsingtau]], [[Kiautschou]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> || [[Reichskriegsflagge]] der [[Kaiserliche Marine]] of the [[German Empire]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of British Weihaiwei.png|border|100px]] || 1903-1930 || Bendera [[Weihai|the British concession of Weihaiwei]] || A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach.
| [[Berkas:British Weihaiwei flag.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1903-1930 || Bendera [[Weihai|the British concession of Weihaiwei]] || A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong 1871.svg|border|100px]] || 1870–1876 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK".
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hong Kong 1871.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1870–1876 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK".
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong (1876-1910).png|border|100px]] || 1876–1910 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hong Kong 1876.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1876–1955 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong 1910.png|border|100px]] || 1910–1959 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hong Kong 1955.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1955–1959 || Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong || A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Hong Kong (1959).png|border|100px]] || 1959–1997 || Bendera the [[British colony]] of [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] || A British [[Blue Ensign]] with the [[coat of arms of Hong Kong]] (1959–1997).
| [[Berkas:Flag of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1959–1997 || Bendera the [[British colony]] of [[British Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] || A British [[Blue Ensign]] with the [[coat of arms of Hong Kong]] (1959–1997).
|-
|-
| [[File:HK Regional Council Logo.svg|border|100px]] || 1985–1999 || Bendera the [[Regional Council (Hong Kong)|Regional Council]] || A stylized [[Bauhinia blakeana]] leaf outline in white, in the form of a diagonally-tilted capital "R", on a green background, representing the green of the leaves.
| [[Berkas:HKRegionalCouncilFlag.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1985–1999 || Bendera the [[Regional Council (Hong Kong)|Regional Council]] || A stylized [[Bauhinia blakeana]] leaf outline in white, in the form of a diagonally-tilted capital "R", on a green background, representing the green of the leaves.
|-
|-
| [[File:HKUrbanCouncil.svg|border|100px]] || 1960s – 1999 || Bendera the [[Urban Council, Hong Kong]] || A stylized [[Bauhinia blakeana]] flower outline in white on a pink background, representing the colour of the flower.
| [[Berkas:HKUrbanCouncil.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1960s – 1999 || Bendera the [[Urban Council, Hong Kong]] || A stylized [[Bauhinia blakeana]] flower outline in white on a pink background, representing the colour of the flower.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Governor of Hong Kong.svg|border|100px]] || 1959 – 1997 || Bendera the [[Governor of Hong Kong]] ||
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Governor of Hong Kong (1959-1997).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1959 – 1997 || Bendera the [[Governor of Hong Kong]] ||
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|border|100px]] || 1670–1830 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
| [[Berkas:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1670–1830 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|border|100px]] || 1830–1911 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
| [[Berkas:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1830–1911 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|border|100px]] || 1911–1999 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
| [[Berkas:Flag of Portugal.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1911–1999 || [[Bendera Portugal|Flag of]] [[Portugal]], used in [[Portuguese Empire|colonial era]] [[colony of Macau]] || The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
|-
|-
| [[File:Bandeira do Leal Senado.svg|border|100px]] || 1975–1999 || [[Bendera Macau|Flag of the]] [[Municipality of Macau|Municipality of]] [[Macau]], one of two local municipal governments. || A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at the handover to Tiongkok in 1999.
| [[Berkas:Bandeira do Leal Senado.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1975–1999 || [[Bendera Macau|Flag of the]] [[Municipality of Macau|Municipality of]] [[Macau]], one of two local municipal governments. || A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at the handover to Tiongkok in 1999.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Government of Portuguese Macau (1976-1999).svg|border|100px]] || 1975–1999 || Bendera Portuguese colonial [[Government of Macau]]. || A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Government of Portuguese Macau (1976-1999).svg|tepi|100px]] || 1975–1999 || Bendera Portuguese colonial [[Government of Macau]]. || A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Portuguese Macau Unofficial.svg|border|100px]] || 1975–1999 (Not Official) || Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. || Not official variant without the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms. This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University sports meeting dan it was used in the parade. Although this flag was never used officially, some sports media used it instead of the Portuguese Flag to represent the colony.
| [[Berkas:Flag of Portuguese Macau Unofficial.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1975–1999 (Not Official) || Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. || Not official variant without the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms. This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University sports meeting dan it was used in the parade. Although this flag was never used officially, some sports media used it instead of the Portuguese Flag to represent the colony.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Fengtian clique.svg|border|100px]] || until<br>Dec 29, 1928 || Bendera [[Fengtian clique]]. || Used by [[Warlord era|warlords]] until [[Chinese reunification (1928)]].
| [[Berkas:Flag of Fengtian clique.svg|tepi|100px]] || until<br>Dec 29, 1928 || Bendera [[Fengtian clique]]. || Used by [[Warlord era|warlords]] until [[Chinese reunification (1928)]].
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of Manchukuo.svg|border|100px]] || 1932–1945 || [[Bendera Manchukuo|Flag]] of [[Manchukuo]] || A yellow field with the red, blue, white, dan black stripes of the first flag of the [[Republic of China]] (see above) in the canton.
| [[Berkas:Flag of Manchukuo.svg|tepi|100px]] || 1932–1945 || [[Bendera Manchukuo|Flag]] of [[Manchukuo]] || A yellow field with the red, blue, white, dan black stripes of the first flag of the [[Republic of China]] (see above) in the canton.
|-
|-
| [[File:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg|100px]] || 1940–1943 || [[Flags of the Reorganized National Government of Tiongkok|Flag of the]] [[Reorganized National Government of Tiongkok|Republic of China-Nanjing]]. || Used by the Japanese puppet government till 1943 when the pennant was removed dan the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".
| [[Berkas:Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing (Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction).svg|100px]] || 1940–1943 || [[Flags of the Reorganized National Government of Tiongkok|Flag of the]] [[Reorganized National Government of Tiongkok|Republic of China-Nanjing]]. || Used by the Japanese puppet government till 1943 when the pennant was removed dan the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".
|-
|-
|}
|}


Note that [[Hong Kong]] dan [[Macau]] were handed over to the [[Tiongkok|People's Republic of China]] in [[Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|1997]] dan [[Transfer of sovereignty over Macau|1999]] respectively.
* [[Hong Kong]] dan [[Macau]] berada dalam wilayah [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] pada [[1997]] dan [[1999]].


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
{{Commons category|Flags of China}}
* [[Bendera Tiongkok]]
* [[Bendera Tiongkok]]
* [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]]
* [[Bendera Republik Tiongkok]]
Baris 268: Baris 275:
* [[Bendera Makau]]
* [[Bendera Makau]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


Baris 274: Baris 281:


[[Kategori:Bendera Tiongkok| ]]
[[Kategori:Bendera Tiongkok| ]]
[[Kategori:Daftara bendera|Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Daftar bendera|Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Simbol nasional Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Simbol nasional Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Bendera nasional|Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Bendera nasional|Tiongkok]]

Revisi terkini sejak 22 Februari 2024 23.48

Berikut ini adalah daftar bendera Tiongkok sepanjang sejarah yang digunakan di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan di Republik Tiongkok

Bendera nasional

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Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
1949– Bendera Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Bendera merah, dengan bintang kuning di kiri atas, dikelilingi empat bintang kecil di kanannya. Bendera ini digunakan di Tiongkok Daratan, Hong Kong, dan Macau.
1928- Bendera Republik Tiongkok Bendera merah, dengan matahari putih dengan 12 sinar di dalam kotak biru di sebelah kiri atas. Bendera ini digunakan di Tiongkok Daratan hingga 1949, dan sejak 1949 hanya digunakan di Taiwan. Penggunaan di Tiongkok hanya sebatas penggunaan secara sejarah.

Bendera kekaisaran

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
1862–1890 Bendera Dinasti Qing Sama seperti bendera nasional
1890–1912 Bendera Dinasti Qing Versi persegi gambar di atas
?-? Bendera Kaisar Dinasti Qing Khusus digunakan oleh para kaisar

Proposal bendera nasional

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Sejak 18 November 1997, Pemerintah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok melarang pemerintah daerah untuk membuat dan menggunakan bendera dan lambang lokal.[1]

Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
Mei 1997–Januari 1998 Bendera Harbin[2] Bendera hijau tua dengan bunga putih berkelopak lima dengan salju di tengahnya.
Desember 1995– Bendera Suzhou[3]
Desember 1986–Desember 1997 Bendera Nanjing[4]
Berkas:Flag of Shangrao, China.png Maret 2009– Bendera Shangrao
Berkas:Flag of Kaifeng, China.svg Maret 2006– Bendera Kaifeng
1997– Bendera Hong Kong Bendera merah dengan bunga Bauhinia blakeana putih berkelopak lima di tengahnya
1999– Bendera Macau Bendera hijau dengan bunga lotus putih di atas jembatan dan air, di bawah lengkungan lima bintang emas; bintang yang di tengah lebih besar dari yang lainnya.

Pembagian administratif Taiwan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
border|100px 2010- Taipei
border|100px Hsinchu
Taoyuan County
border|100px 2008– Taichung
Penghu County

Bendera militer

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
1862–1890 Dipakai di kapal-kapal Dinasti Qing sebagai tanda pengenal Sama seperti bendera nasional
1890–1912 Bendera armada Beiyang Qing Versi persegi dari bendera di atas
1888-1895 Bendera Komandan Armada Beiyang Qing.
Bendera Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Bendera merah dengan bintang kuning di kiri atas, dan angka Tionghoa "8" dan "1", menandakan tanggal lahir Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat (TPR) tanggal 1 Agustus 1927.
Bendera AD Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Bendera TPR dengan potongan hijau horisontal di bagian bawah.
Bendera AL Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Bendera TPR dengan lima garis horisontal di bagian bawah, selang-seling 3 biru dan 2 putih, melambangkan laut.
Bendera AU Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat Bendera TPR dengan potongan biru horisontal di bagian bawah.
Bendera Tentara Republik Tiongkok (dahulu disebut Tentara Revolusioner Nasional) Bendera Kuomintang (lihat di bawah) dikelilingi tepi berwarna merah.
AL Republik Tiongkok Identik dengan bendera Kuomintang (lihat di bawah).
AU Republik Tiongkok
Korps Marinir Republik Tiongkok
Polisi Militer Republik Tiongkok

Bendera non-negara

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Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
1895– Bendera Kuomintang. Bernama "Langit Biru dengan Matahari Putih", 12 sinar matahari melambangkan idealisme progresif.
1921– Bendera Partai Komunis Tiongkok Bendera merah denganpalu dan arit Komunis di kiri atas.
1979– Bendera Olimpiade Tionghoa Taipei. Republik Tiongkok diakui sebagai "Tionghoa Taipei" di Olimpiade, karena mengingat status politik Taiwan.
1929– Bendera Presiden Republik Tiongkok
1947–1986 Bendera Wakil Presiden Republik Tiongkok Dihapus dengan Undang-Undang Bendera AL Republik Tiongkok (海軍旗章條例) pada 3 Januari 1986.
1929–1966 Bendera Sipil Republik Tiongkok Bendera Tiongkok yang diberi empat garis kuning bergerigi untuk digunakan sebagai bendera sipil di laut. Bendera sipil saat ini adalah bendera nasional.
1957- Bendera Chushi Gangdruk

Bendera historis

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Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
1842–1943 Bendera Shanghai International Settlement
1862–90 Bendera Dinasti Qing Bendera Nasional, dipakai oleh Angkatan Laut Qing.
1889–1912 Bendera Dinasti Qing Bendera Resmi Kekaisaran dipakai sejak 1889.
1895 Bendera Republik Formosa
1912–28 First Bendera Republik Tiongkok, atau "Bendera lima ras" Used mainly in Shanghai dan eastern parts of northern Tiongkok until 1928. This flag was widely flown even before the founding of Republik Tiongkok by Chinese on the eastern coast dan garnered the greatest respect at the founding of the ROC. Stripes represent the five great races in Tiongkok's history, according to Dr. Sun Yat-sen: red for Han Chinese, yellow to represent Manchus, blue as Mongols, white for Chinese Muslims, dan black for Tibetans.

1911–1928 Bendera the Wuchang uprising; army flag of Republik Tiongkok The banner of the Wuchang uprising of October 10, 1911, subsequently used as Bendera the army of Republik Tiongkok, ca. 1913–28.

1916 Flags of Yuan Shikai's Empire of Tiongkok. These variations on the initial flag of Republik Tiongkok emphasize Han administration over other ethnicities in Tiongkok.
Mainland: 1928–49 Bendera Republik Tiongkok Tidak dipakai di wilayah Republik Rakyat Tiongkok kecuali di tempat-tempat historis. Saat ini digunakan sebagai bendera Republik Tiongkok.
1931–34 Jiangxi Soviet republic flag Hammer dan sickle along with Chinese characters for Tiongkok Communist (Zhonggong, 中共) written in classical word order, i.e., read from the right.
1931–34 Bendera Chinese Soviet Republic National emblem on a red flag.
?-? Bendera the Chinese Red Army
1933–34 Bendera Fujian People's Government

Bendera historis lainnya

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Bendera Durasi Penggunaan Deskripsi
?-1912 Bendera Tibet A yellow circle centered red field.
1897– 1914 Bendera Tsingtau, Kiautschou[5] Reichskriegsflagge of the German Empire.
1897– 1914 Bendera the Governor of Tsingtau[6] Gouverneurflagge of the German Empire.
1897– 1914 Civil flag of Tsingtau, Kiautschou[6] Reichskriegsflagge der Kaiserliche Marine of the German Empire.
1903-1930 Bendera the British concession of Weihaiwei A British Blue Ensign with two Mandarin ducks standing on a beach.
1870–1876 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with a crowned "HK".
1876–1955 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
1955–1959 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with local waterfront scene.
1959–1997 Bendera the British colony of Hong Kong A British Blue Ensign with the coat of arms of Hong Kong (1959–1997).
1985–1999 Bendera the Regional Council A stylized Bauhinia blakeana leaf outline in white, in the form of a diagonally-tilted capital "R", on a green background, representing the green of the leaves.
1960s – 1999 Bendera the Urban Council, Hong Kong A stylized Bauhinia blakeana flower outline in white on a pink background, representing the colour of the flower.
1959 – 1997 Bendera the Governor of Hong Kong
1670–1830 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
1830–1911 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
1911–1999 Flag of Portugal, used in colonial era colony of Macau The Portuguese flag was used in colonial-era Macau, as there was no territorial flag.
1975–1999 Flag of the Municipality of Macau, one of two local municipal governments. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Municipality of Macau. This was the flag used at the handover to Tiongkok in 1999.
1975–1999 Bendera Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. A light blue field charged with the coat of arms of the Government of Macau. During the Portuguese administration this flag also represented the Territory of Macau in the international forums, although it was not the official flag of the Portuguese colony.
1975–1999 (Not Official) Variant flag of Portuguese colonial Government of Macau. Not official variant without the Kingdom of the Algarve castles in the coat of arms. This flag was found at the University of Macau in a photo of International University sports meeting dan it was used in the parade. Although this flag was never used officially, some sports media used it instead of the Portuguese Flag to represent the colony.
until
Dec 29, 1928
Bendera Fengtian clique. Used by warlords until Chinese reunification (1928).
1932–1945 Flag of Manchukuo A yellow field with the red, blue, white, dan black stripes of the first flag of the Republic of China (see above) in the canton.
1940–1943 Flag of the Republic of China-Nanjing. Used by the Japanese puppet government till 1943 when the pennant was removed dan the regular ROC flag took its place. The pennant reads "Peace, Anti-Communism, National Construction".

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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