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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox_Country
|conventional_long_name = Persemakmuran Australia
|conventional_long_name = Persemakmuran Australia
|native_name = Commonwealth of Australia {{small|([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]])}}
|native_name = Commonwealth of Australia {{small|([[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]])}}
|common_name = Australia
|common_name = Australia
|image_flag = Flag of Australia.svg
|image_flag = Flag of Australia (converted).svg
|alt_flag = A blue field with the Union Flag in the upper hoist quarter, a large white seven-pointed star in the lower hoist quarter, and constellation of five white stars in the fly – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg
|image_map = Australia with AAT (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|image_map2 = Australia - Location Map (2013) - AUS - UNOCHA.svg
|national_motto = —
|national_motto = —
|national_anthem = <br/>[[Advance Australia Fair]]
|national_anthem = <br> [[Advance Australia Fair]] <br> {{small|("Majulah Australia Jaya")}} <br> {{center|[[Berkas: U.S. Navy Band, Advance Australia Fair (instrumental).ogg]]}}</div>
|royal_anthem = <br> [[God Save the Queen|God Save the King]] <br> {{small|("Tuhan Menjaga sang Raja")}}<sup>¹</sup> <br> {{Centre|[[File:God Save the King.ogg]]}}</div>
|image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Australia (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan Bumi|[[File:Flag-map of Australia.svg|frameless]]|Perlihatkan peta Bendera|default=1}}
|map_caption = Persemakmuran Australia, termasuk [[Wilayah Antartika Australia|klaim teritorial Australia di Antartika]]
|alt_map = A map of the eastern hemisphere centred on Australia, using an orthographic projection.
|image_map2 = Australia - Location Map (2013) - AUS - UNOCHA.svg
|capital = [[Canberra]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|35|18|S|149|6|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = [[Sydney]] <br> {{coord|33|52|S|151|13|E|display=inline}}
|official_languages = Tidak ada
|official_languages = Tidak ada
|languages_type = [[Bahasa nasional]]
|languages_type = [[Bahasa nasional]]
|languages = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] (''[[de facto]]'')
|languages = [[Bahasa Inggris Australia|Inggris]]<sup>²</sup>
|demonym = {{hlist|''[[Orang Australia|Australian]]'' <br />''[[Aussie]]'' (bahasa sehari-hari)<ref>See entry in the [[Macquarie Dictionary]].</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Collins English Dictionary |year=2009 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |location=Bishopbriggs, Glasgow |isbn=978-0-00-786171-2 |page=18 |title-link=Collins English Dictionary }}</ref><!--end hlist:-->}}
|capital = [[Canberra]]
|religion = {{Collapsible list
|latd=35 |latm=18.48 |latNS=S |longd=149 |longm=7.47 |longEW=E
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
|largest_city = [[Sydney]]<br/>{{nowrap|{{small|{{coord|33|51|35.9|S|151|12|40|E|display=inline}}}}}}
|title = Daftar [[Agama di Australia|agama]]|52,2% [[Kekristenan di Australia|Kekristenan]] |30,1% [[Tidak beragama di Australia|Tidak beragama]]|2,6% [[Islam di Australia|Islam]]|2,4% [[Buddhisme di Australia|Buddhisme]] |1,9% [[Hinduisme di Australia|Hinduisme]] |1,7% [[Agama di Australia#Agama lainnya|Lainnya]] |9,1% Tidak menyebutkan<br />atau tidak menjelaskan <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/mediareleasesbyReleaseDate/7E65A144540551D7CA258148000E2B85|title=2016 Census data reveals "no religion" is rising fast|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515212448/http://statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508b-eng.htm|archivedate=15 May 2013|df=mdy-all|date=2017-06-27}}</ref> }}
|government_type = [[Monarki konstitusional]]
|government_type = [[federalisme|Federal]] [[Sistem parlementer|parlementer]] [[monarki konstitusional]]
|leader_title1 = [[Ratu Inggris|Ratu]]
|leader_title2 = [[Gubernur-Jenderal Australia|Gubernur Jenderal]]
|leader_title1 = [[Monarki Australia|Monarki]]
|leader_name1 = [[Charles III dari Britania Raya|Charles III]]
|leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Australia|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Gubernur Jenderal Australia|Gubernur Jenderal]]}}
|leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Elizabeth II]]
|leader_name2 = [[Peter Cosgrove]]
|leader_name2 = [[David Hurley]]
|leader_title3 = [[Perdana Menteri Australia|Perdana Menteri]]
|leader_name3 = [[Malcolm Turnbull]]
|leader_name3 = [[Anthony Albanese]]
|legislature = [[Parlemen Australia|Parlemen]]
|upper_house = [[Senat Australia|Senate]]
|legislature = [[Parlemen Australia|Parlemen]]
|lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Australia|House of Representatives]]
|upper_house = [[Senat Australia|Senat]]
|lower_house = [[Dewan Perwakilan Australia|Dewan Perwakilan]]
|sovereignty_type = [[Kemerdekaan]]
|sovereignty_type = Kemerdekaan
|sovereignty_note = Dari [[Britania Raya]]
|sovereignty_note = dari [[Britania Raya|Inggris]]
|established_event1 = [[Konstitusi Australia|Konstitusi]]
|established_event1 = [[Konstitusi Australia|Konstitusi]] [[Federasi Australia|Federasi]]
|established_date1 = 1 Januari 1901
|established_event2 = [[Undang-Undang Penggunaan Statuta Westminster 1942|Adopsi Statuta Westminster]]
|established_event2 = [[Undang-Undang Penggunaan Statuta Westminster 1942|Adopsi Statuta Westminster]]
|established_date2 = {{nowrap|9 Oktober 1942 {{small|(efektif sejak 3 September 1939)}}}}
|established_event3 = [[Undang-Undang Australia 1986]]
|established_event3 = [[Undang-Undang Australia 1986]] <br> (Konstitusi saat ini)
|established_date1 = 1 Januari 1901
|established_date3 = 3 Maret 1986
|established_date2 = 9 Oktober 1942<br/>{{small|(efektif sejak 3 September 1939)}}
|area_km2 = 7692024
|established_date3 = 3 Maret 1986
|area_rank = 6
|area_rank = 6
|percent_water = 0,76
|area_magnitude = 1 E12
|population_estimate = 27.386.263<ref name="popclock">{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument|title=Population clock|work=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] website|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|accessdate=24 December 2018}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref>
|area = 7692024
|population_census = 24.101.892<ref>{{Census 2016 AUS|id=036|name=Australia|accessdate=27 June 2017|quick=on}}</ref>
|percent_water = 1
|population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{#expr: 22579660 + (86400 / 97) * {{Age in days|2011|4|12}} round 0}}}}<!--AUTOUPDATES DAILY at 09:30 UTC, Australia pop clock adds 1 person every 97 seconds --><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/[email protected]/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument|title=Jam populasi|work=Situs web resmi [[Biro Statistik Australia]]|publisher=Persemakmuran Australia|accessdate=12 April 2011}} Perkiraan populasi yang ditunjukkan secara otomatis diperbarui setiap hari pada pukul 00:00 UTC dan didasarkan pada data yang diperoleh dari jam populasi pada tanggal yang ditunjukkan pada kutipan.</ref>
|population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|population_estimate_year = {{CURRENTYEAR}}
|population_estimate_rank = 51
|population_estimate_rank = 51
|population_census_year = 2016
|population_census =
|population_density_km2 = {{#expr:{{Data Australia|poptoday}} / 7692024 round 1}}
|population_census_year =
|population_density_rank = 236
|population_density_km2 = 2,8
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|[[USD|$]]1,313 triliun<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=70&pr.y=7&sy=2018&ey=2018&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193%2C946%2C122%2C137%2C124%2C546%2C156%2C181%2C423%2C138%2C935%2C196%2C128%2C142%2C939%2C182%2C172%2C359%2C132%2C135%2C134%2C576%2C174%2C936%2C532%2C961%2C176%2C184%2C178%2C144%2C436%2C146%2C136%2C528%2C158%2C112%2C542%2C111%2C941&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Australia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=April 2018 |accessdate=22 April 2018}}</ref>}}
|population_density_rank = 233
|GDP_PPP_year = 2015
|GDP_PPP_year = 2018
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19
|GDP_PPP = $1.137 triliun<ref name=IMF>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=76&pr.y=13&sy=2015&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=193&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Australia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |date=April 2015 |accessdate=25 April 2015}}</ref>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $52.191<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_PPP_rank = 19
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $47.608
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 17
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 17
|GDP_nominal = $1.252 triliun
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|[[USD|$]]1,500 triliun<ref name=IMF/>}}
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_rank = 12
|GDP_nominal_rank = 13
|GDP_nominal_year = 2015
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $52.454
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $59.655<ref name=IMF/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 9
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 10
|Gini = 32.5<!--number only-->
|Gini = 33,6 (<span style="color:orange;">sedang</span>)
|Gini_year = 2018
|Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1}}</ref>
|Gini_change = steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_ref = <ref>"26 Australia 0.449 0.328"{{cite web|title=OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012|url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/economics/oecd-economic-surveys-norway-2012/gini-coefficients-before-and-after-taxes-and-transfers_eco_surveys-nor-2012-graph1-en#page1}}</ref>
|Gini_year = 2012
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2013 <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.951<!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2021<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI = {{steady}} 0,933 <!--number only-->
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Tables_reprint.pdf|title=Laporan Pembangunan Manusia - tabel|year=2010|publisher=Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa|accessdate=25 April 2011}}</ref>
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title=UN Human Development Indices and Indicators Statistical Update |year=2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 2
|HDI_rank = 5
|HDI_category = <span style="color:#090;">sangat tinggi</span>
|currency = [[Dolar Australia]] (A$)
|currency = [[Dolar Australia]] (A$)
|currency_code = AUD
|currency_code = AUD
|time_zone = [[Waktu di Australia|beragam]]
|time_zone = [[Waktu di Australia|beragam]]
|utc_offset = +8 sampai +10,5
|utc_offset = [[UTC+05:00|+5]] sampai [[UTC+11:30|+11.30]]
|time_zone_DST = [[Waktu di Australia|beragam]]
|time_zone_DST =
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
|utc_offset_DST = +8 sampai +11,5
|drives_on = kiri
|drives_on = kiri
|calling_code = [[+61]]
|iso3166code = AU
|cctld = [[.au]]
|cctld = [[.au]]
|footnote1 = [[Lagu kerajaan]] Australia adalah "[[God Save the Queen]]", dimainkan di hadapan seorang anggota [[Wangsa Windsor|keluarga Kerajaan]] ketika mereka berada di Australia. Dalam konteks lain, [[lagu kebangsaan]] Australia, "[[Advance Australia Fair]]", dimainkan. {{cite web |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/anthem.cfm |title=Australian National Anthem |dead-url=yes |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070701124616/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/symbols/anthem.cfm |archive-date=1 Juli 2007}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/corporate/protocol-guidelines/Pages/16-other-matters.aspx#163 |title=16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923173124/http://dfat.gov.au/about-us/publications/corporate/protocol-guidelines/Pages/16-other-matters.aspx |archive-date=23 September 2015}}<br />{{cite book |title=Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia |edition=29th |origyear=2002 |year=2005 |chapter=National Symbols |chapterurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101901/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf |accessdate=7 Juni 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611101901/http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf |archivedate=11 Juni 2007 |df=dmy-all |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/library/handbook/40thparl/national+symbols.pdf}}
|calling_code = [[+61]]
|footnote2 = Bahasa Inggris tidak memiliki status ''[[de jure]]''.
|footnotes={{Tnavbar|Australia infobox|plain=1}}
|footnotes =
{{Tnavbar|Australia infobox|plain=1}}
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info negara|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Kategori:Templat Australia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>
[[Kategori:Templat Australia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</noinclude>

Revisi terkini sejak 10 Maret 2024 19.08

Persemakmuran Australia

Commonwealth of Australia (Inggris)
Semboyan: —
Lagu kebangsaan: 
Advance Australia Fair
("Majulah Australia Jaya")
Lagu kerajaan: 
God Save the King
("Tuhan Menjaga sang Raja")¹
Persemakmuran Australia, termasuk klaim teritorial Australia di Antartika
Lokasi Australia
Ibu kotaCanberra
35°18′S 149°6′E / 35.300°S 149.100°E / -35.300; 149.100
Kota terbesarSydney
33°52′S 151°13′E / 33.867°S 151.217°E / -33.867; 151.217
Bahasa resmiTidak ada
Bahasa nasionalInggris²
Agama
Daftar agama
Demonim
PemerintahanFederal parlementer monarki konstitusional
• Monarki
Charles III
David Hurley
Anthony Albanese
LegislatifParlemen
Senat
Dewan Perwakilan
Kemerdekaan 
dari Inggris
1 Januari 1901
9 Oktober 1942 (efektif sejak 3 September 1939)
• Undang-Undang Australia 1986
(Konstitusi saat ini)
3 Maret 1986
Luas
 - Total
7.692.024 km2 (6)
 - Perairan (%)
0,76
Populasi
 - Perkiraan 2024
27.386.263[4] (51)
 - Sensus Penduduk 2016
24.101.892[5]
3.5/km2 (236)
PDB (KKB)2018
 - Total
$1,313 triliun[6] (19)
$52.191[6] (17)
PDB (nominal)2018
 - Total
$1,500 triliun[6] (13)
$59.655[6] (10)
Gini (2018)Steady 32,5[7]
sedang
IPM (2021)Kenaikan 0,951[8]
sangat tinggi · 5
Mata uangDolar Australia (A$)
(AUD)
Zona waktuberagam
(UTC+5 sampai +11.30)
Format tanggaldd/mm/yyyy
Lajur kemudikiri
Kode telepon+61
Kode ISO 3166AU
Ranah Internet.au
  1. Lagu kerajaan Australia adalah "God Save the Queen", dimainkan di hadapan seorang anggota keluarga Kerajaan ketika mereka berada di Australia. Dalam konteks lain, lagu kebangsaan Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", dimainkan. "Australian National Anthem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 1 Juli 2007. 
    "16. Other matters – 16.3 Australian National Anthem". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 September 2015. 
    "National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (PDF) (edisi ke-29th). 2005 [2002]. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 11 June 2007. Diakses tanggal 7 June 2007. 
  2. Bahasa Inggris tidak memiliki status de jure.
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Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini
  1. ^ "2016 Census data reveals "no religion" is rising fast". Australian Bureau of Statistics. June 27, 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 15, 2013. 
  2. ^ See entry in the Macquarie Dictionary.
  3. ^ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2. 
  4. ^ "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Diakses tanggal 24 December 2018.  The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
  5. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Australia". 2016 Census QuickStats. Diakses tanggal 27 June 2017.  Sunting ini di Wikidata
  6. ^ a b c d "Australia". International Monetary Fund. April 2018. Diakses tanggal 22 April 2018. 
  7. ^ "26 Australia 0.449 0.328""OECD Economic Surveys: Norway 2012". 
  8. ^ "UN Human Development Indices and Indicators Statistical Update" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2018. 
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