Intervensi militer di Yaman 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
||
(21 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{Infobox military conflict |
{{Infobox military conflict |
||
|conflict= Intervensi militer di Yaman |
| conflict = Intervensi militer di Yaman |
||
|partof= [[Krisis Yaman (2011–sekarang)]] |
| partof = [[Krisis Yaman (2011–sekarang)]], [[Perang Saudara Yaman (2015)|Perang Saudara Yaman]] dan [[Perang Melawan Teror]] |
||
|image= [[Berkas:Air strike in Sana'a 11-5-2015.jpg|nirbing|upright=1.4]] |
| image = [[Berkas:Air strike in Sana'a 11-5-2015.jpg|nirbing|upright=1.4]] |
||
|caption=Serangan Udara di Saana, 11 Mei 2015 |
| caption = Serangan Udara di Saana, 11 Mei 2015 |
||
| date = {{start and end date|2015|3|26|sekarang|df=yes}}{{br}}({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|year=2015|month=3|day=26|sc=y}}) |
|||
|date= 26 Maret 2015 – Sekarang{{br}}(8 tahun, 10 bulan, 1 minggu, 5 hari) |
|||
|place= [[Yaman]] |
| place = [[Yaman]] |
||
|result= |
| result = |
||
|combatant1={{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk]] |
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk]] |
||
*{{flag|Arab Saudi}}<ref>{{cite news|agency=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html|title=Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|title=Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen|author=Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch|date=26 March 2015|work=WSJ|access-date=2015-03-26|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317100950/http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <small>''(pemimpin koalisi)''</small> |
*{{flag|Arab Saudi}}<ref>{{cite news|agency=The New York Times|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/26/world/middleeast/al-anad-air-base-houthis-yemen.html|title=Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen|date=25 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|title=Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen|author=Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch|date=26 March 2015|work=WSJ|access-date=2015-03-26|archive-date=2020-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200317100950/http://www.wsj.com/articles/yemens-houthi-militants-take-al-anad-air-base-1427275251?mod=e2tw|dead-url=yes}}</ref> <small>''(pemimpin koalisi)''</small> |
||
*{{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name="offensive"/> |
*{{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name="offensive"/> |
||
Baris 15: | Baris 15: | ||
{{flag|Yordania}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> |
{{flag|Yordania}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> |
||
{{flag|Maroko}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> |
{{flag|Maroko}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> |
||
{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag|Qatar}}<ref name="offensive"/><br> |
{{flag|Sudan}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag|Qatar}}<ref name="offensive"/><br>{{Flag|Senegal}}{{br}} |
||
'''Didukung oleh:''' |
'''Didukung oleh:''' |
||
*{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="offensive"/> |
*{{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name="offensive"/> |
||
*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/World/2015/03/26/US-supporting-Saudi-Arabias-military-operation-in-Yemen--source/|agency=The Star|title=U.S. supporting Saudi Arabia's military operation in Yemen - source|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref> |
*{{flag|Amerika Serikat}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/World/2015/03/26/US-supporting-Saudi-Arabias-military-operation-in-Yemen--source/|agency=The Star|title=U.S. supporting Saudi Arabia's military operation in Yemen - source|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=25 March 2015}}</ref> |
||
---- |
---- |
||
<small>'''Mendukung:'''</small> |
<small>'''Mendukung:'''</small>{{br}} |
||
{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Pemerintahan Presiden Hadi]])</small> |
{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Pemerintahan Presiden Hadi]])</small> |
||
*{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Yaman]] ([[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi|Pro Hadi]]) |
|||
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yaman]] <small>([[Dewan Politik Tertinggi (Yaman)|pemerintah Komite Revolusi]]): |
|||
*</small>{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi|Milisi |
*</small>{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Hutsi|Milisi Houthi]]<ref name="Irani"/> |
||
*{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Yaman]] <small>(pro-[[Ali Abdullah Saleh|eks-Presiden Saleh]] dan pro-Hutsi)</small> |
*{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Yaman]] <small>(pro-[[Ali Abdullah Saleh|eks-Presiden Saleh]] dan pro-Hutsi)</small> |
||
'''Didukung oleh:''' |
'''Didukung oleh:''' |
||
*{{flag|Iran}} (dituduh)<ref name="Irani">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|agency=Reuters|title=Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis|date=15 December 2014|accessdate=26 March 2015|archive-date=2015-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422132040/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
*{{flag|Iran}} (dituduh)<ref name="Irani">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|agency=Reuters|title=Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis|date=15 December 2014|accessdate=26 March 2015|archive-date=2015-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150422132040/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/15/us-yemen-houthis-iran-insight-idUSKBN0JT17A20141215|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |
||
------------------ |
|||
⚫ | |commander1={{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi|Raja Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fayyadh Al Ruwaili]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[ |
||
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab]] |
|||
---------------- |
|||
{{Flagdeco|ISIS}} [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Provinsi Yaman|Negara Islam – Provinsi Yaman]] |
|||
⚫ | | commander1 = {{flagicon|Gulf Cooperation Council}} [[Abdullatif bin Rasyid Al Zayani]]<br>{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Salman dari Arab Saudi|Raja Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Mohammed bin Salman]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fayyadh Al Ruwaili]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Fahd bin Turki Al Saud]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Ahmad Asiri (Jenderal)|Ahmad Asiri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Arab Saudi}} [[Turki Al-Maliki]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Muhammad bin Zayid Al Nahyan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Uni Emirat Arab}} [[Hamad Thani al-Rumaithi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Sudan}} [[Abdul Fattah al-Burhan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Sudan}} [[Muhammad Othman al-Hussein]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Muhammad VI dari Maroko|Muhammad VI]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Maroko}} [[Bouchaib Arroub]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Tamim bin Hamad al-Tsani]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} [[Abdullah Hassan Al-Sulaiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Khalifa bin Ahmed Al Khalifa]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Abdullah II dari Yordania|Abdullah II]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yordania}} [[Yousef Huneiti]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Abdul Fattah as-Sisi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Sedki Sobhi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Mesir}} [[Osama Askar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Misy'al Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Nawwaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jabir Ash-Shabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} [[Mohammed Khaled Al-Khadher]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Senegal}} [[Macky Sall]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Senegal}} [[Babacar Gaye]] |
||
----------------- |
----------------- |
||
{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Rashad al-Alimi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohsen Mohammed Al-Daeri]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohammed Ali Al-Maqdashi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mahmoud al-Subaihi]] |
|||
{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] |
|||
|commander2={{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Mohammed al-Houthi]]<br/>{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Saleh Ali al-Sammad]]{{KIA}}{{BR}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Hussein Khairan]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Mohammed al-Houthi]]<br/>{{flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Mahdi al-Mashat]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Saleh Ali al-Sammad]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour]]{{BR}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Hussein Khairan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Yaman}} [[Yahya Saree]]{{br}}{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] |
||
------- |
------- |
||
{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] |
{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] |
||
-------- |
|||
|strength1={{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 100 kapal perang ada 150,000 tentara<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|agency=CNN|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref> |
|||
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Khalid Batarfi]]{{KIA}}{{br}}{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Ibrahim al Qosi]] |
|||
|strength2=tak diketahui |
|||
| strength1 = {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} 100 pesawat tempur{{br}}150,000 tentara<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/25/middleeast/yemen-unrest/|agency=CNN|title=Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen|date=26 March 2015|accessdate=26 March 2015}}</ref>{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Uni Emirat Arab}} 30 pesawat tempur{{br}}15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Bahrain}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}311 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon|Qatar}} 10 pesawat tempur{{br}}1,000 tentara{{br}}{{flagdeco|Yordania}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Maroko}} 6 [[F-16]]{{br}}1,500 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Sudan}} 4 pesawat tempur{{br}}10,000–15,000 tentara{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Mesir}} 16 pesawat tempur{{br}}4 kapal perang{{br}}900 tentara{{br}}{{Flagicon|Kuwait}} 15 pesawat tempur{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Senegal}} 2,100 tentara |
|||
|casualties1= |
|||
--------------------------- |
|||
|casualties2= |
|||
{{Flagdeco|Yaman}} 113,500 tentara |
|||
|casualties3=|status=Masih Berlangsung}} |
|||
| strength2 = {{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} 120,000–150,000 militan{{br}}{{flagicon image|Yemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg}} 100,000–150,000 tentara |
|||
------------------- |
|||
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Semenanjung Arab|AQAP]] : |
|||
*8,000+ militan |
|||
-------------- |
|||
{{Flag|ISIS}} : |
|||
*500+ militan (2018) |
|||
| casualties1 = {{Flagdeco|Yaman}} Tidak diketahui{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Arab Saudi}} 1,000–3,000 tewas{{br}}5 [[Pesawat]] Jatuh{{br}}8 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}9 [[Pesawat nirawak|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}20 [[M1 Abrams|M1A2s]] Hancur{{br}}1 [[Frigate]] Hancur{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Uni Emirat Arab}} 130 tewas{{br}}2 [[Pesawat]] jatuh{{br}}3 [[Helikopter]] Jatuh{{br}}6 [[Pesawat nirawak|drone]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Sudan}} 1,000+ tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Bahrain}} 11 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Qatar}} 6 tewas{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Maroko}} 10 tewas{{br}}1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Yordania}} 1 [[F-16]] Jatuh{{br}}{{Flagdeco|Mesir}} 10 tewas |
|||
------------------- |
|||
{{Flagdeco|Yaman}} tidak diketahui |
|||
| casualties2 = {{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} 11,457+ tewas{{br}}(menurut negara arab) |
|||
----------------- |
|||
{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} 1,000 tewas{{br}}1,500 ditangkap |
|||
| casualties3 = 12,907 Warga Sipil Tewas (Per LCRD) |
|||
| status = [[Daftar konflik bersenjata yang sedang berlangsung|Sedang Berlangsung]] |
|||
}} |
|||
Pasukan gabungan dari sejumlah negara Arab yang dipimpin oleh Arab Saudi melancarkan serangan udara ke beberapa basis wilayah pemberontak Hutsi di Yaman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://international.sindonews.com/read/981410/44/perang-dimulai-saudi-dan-9-negara-bombardir-yaman-1427333789|title=Perang Dimulai, Saudi dan 9 Negara Bombardir Yaman|publisher=Sindonews.com|accessdate=26 Maret 2015|work=[[Sindonews.com]]}}</ref> Serangan pada 25 Maret 2015 ini menandakan dimulainya '''intervensi militer di Yaman''', yang memiliki nama kode '''Operasi Badai Yang Menentukan''' ({{lang-ar|'''عملية عاصفة الحزم'''}}). |
Pasukan gabungan dari sejumlah negara Arab yang dipimpin oleh Arab Saudi melancarkan serangan udara ke beberapa basis wilayah pemberontak Hutsi di Yaman.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://international.sindonews.com/read/981410/44/perang-dimulai-saudi-dan-9-negara-bombardir-yaman-1427333789|title=Perang Dimulai, Saudi dan 9 Negara Bombardir Yaman|publisher=Sindonews.com|accessdate=26 Maret 2015|work=[[Sindonews.com]]}}</ref> Serangan pada 25 Maret 2015 ini menandakan dimulainya '''intervensi militer di Yaman''', yang memiliki nama kode '''Operasi Badai Yang Menentukan''' ({{lang-ar|'''عملية عاصفة الحزم'''}}). |
Revisi terkini sejak 6 April 2024 07.14
Pasukan gabungan dari sejumlah negara Arab yang dipimpin oleh Arab Saudi melancarkan serangan udara ke beberapa basis wilayah pemberontak Hutsi di Yaman.[8] Serangan pada 25 Maret 2015 ini menandakan dimulainya intervensi militer di Yaman, yang memiliki nama kode Operasi Badai Yang Menentukan (bahasa Arab: عملية عاصفة الحزم).
Latar belakang
[sunting | sunting sumber]Grup Syiah militan Hutsi (kadang ditulis Houthi atau Hutsiyun) yang didukung Iran, melakukan penggulingan kekuasaan terhadap pemerintah yang berkuasa melalui langkah bertahap sepanjang 2014-2015, yang mana hal ini di anggap sebagai tindakan makar yang tidak konstitusional oleh negara-negara Arab yang tergabung dalam Dewan Kerjasama untuk Negara Arab di Teluk. Pada 25 Maret 2015 Presiden Yaman yang terguling Abdur Rabbuh Mansur Hadi mengumumkan bahwa Aden menjadi ibu kota Yaman sementara menggantikan Shan'a. Pada tanggal yang sama Arab Saudi dan sembilan negara lainnya mulai membombardir Sanaa, Ibu Kota Yaman sebelumnya. Sejumlah pesawat jet tempur Saudi dan sembilan negara lainnya meluncurkan serangan udara.
Reuters mengabarkan, pesawat tempur dari Mesir, Maroko, Yordania, Sudan, Kuwait, Uni Emirat Arab, Qatar and Bahrain juga ambil bagian dalam operasi ini. Pasukan Mesir, Pakistan, Yordania dan Sudan turut berpartisipasi dalam serangan darat.[3] Presiden Hadi mengutarakan rasa terima kasihnya atas bantuan dari negara-negara teluk tersebut untuk melawan pemberontakan di negerinya.[9]
Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Saudi Arabia Begins Air Assault in Yemen". The New York Times. 25 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.
- ^ Felicia Schwartz, Hakim Almasmari and Asa Fitch (26 March 2015). "Saudi Arabia Launches Military Operations in Yemen". WSJ. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-03-17. Diakses tanggal 2015-03-26.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report". the globe and mail. 26 March 2015. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-03-26. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen". CNN. 26 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.
- ^ "U.S. supporting Saudi Arabia's military operation in Yemen - source". The Star. 26 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2015.
- ^ a b "Iranian support seen crucial for Yemen's Houthis". Reuters. 15 December 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-04-22. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Saudi Arabia launches airstrikes in Yemen". CNN. 26 March 2015. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2015.
- ^ "Perang Dimulai, Saudi dan 9 Negara Bombardir Yaman". Sindonews.com. Sindonews.com. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2015.
- ^ "Presiden Yaman: Terima Kasih Negara-negara Teluk". Sindonews.com. Sindonews.com. Diakses tanggal 26 Maret 2015.