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Iwaki, Fukushima: Perbedaan antara revisi

Koordinat: 37°03′02″N 140°53′16″E / 37.05056°N 140.88778°E / 37.05056; 140.88778
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Baris 6: Baris 6:
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = 十五町目交差点.jpg
| image_skyline = Iwaki Montage 2.jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan''': [[Mercusuar]] Shioyasaki, Spa Resort Hawaiians, Shiramizu Amida-dō, Aquamarine Fukushima, dan Festival [[Tanabata]] Iwaki
| image_caption =
| image_flag = Flag of Iwaki, Fukushima.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Iwaki, Fukushima.svg
| flag_alt =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Iwaki, Fukushima.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Iwaki, Fukushima.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| image_shield =
Baris 22: Baris 23:
| image_map = Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture Ja.svg
| image_map = Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location of Iwaki in Fukushima Prefecture
| map_caption = Lokasi Iwaki di [[Prefektur Fukushima]]
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp;
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|03|02|N|140|53|16|E|region:JP-07|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
Baris 36: Baris 37:
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Tōhoku|Tōhoku]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Prefektur Fukushima|Fukushima]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Fukushima}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
Baris 51: Baris 52:
| leader_party =
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Toshio Shimizu
| leader_name = Hiroyuki Uchida
| leader_title1 =
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
Baris 60: Baris 61:
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 1,232.02
| area_total_km2 = 1232,02
| area_land_km2 =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
Baris 70: Baris 71:
<!-- population -->
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 340,231
| population_total = 322.019
| population_as_of = Oktober 1, 2019
| population_as_of = 1 Agustus 2023
| population_density_km2 = 276
| population_density_km2 = 261,37
| population_est =
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_as_of =
Baris 78: Baris 79:
| population_note =
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +9
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code_type = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| postal_code =
| postal_code = 024-622-1111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Simbol kota
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = &nbsp;
| blank_info_sec1 = 21 Aza Umemoto, Taira, Iwaki-shi, Fukushima-ken<br />970-8686
| blank1_name_sec1 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec1 = ''[[Pinus thunbergii]]''
| blank2_name_sec1 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec1 = ''[[Rhododendron]]''
| blank3_name_sec1 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec1 = ''[[Larus canus]]''
| blank4_name_sec1 = • Ikan
| blank4_info_sec1 = ''[[Chlorophthalmus albatrossis]]''
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Nomor&nbsp;telepon
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = 024-622-1111
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = Alamat
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = 21 Umemoto, Taira, Iwaki-shi, Fukushima-ken 970-8686
| blank1_info_sec2 = Japanese black pine {{small|''(Pinus thunbergii)''}}
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = [[Rhododendron]]
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Common gull {{small|''(Larus canus)''}}
| blank4_name_sec2 = • Ikan
| blank4_info_sec2 = Mehikari {{small|''(Chlorophthalmus albatrossis)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{Official|1=www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Iwakisiyakusyo.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Iwaki]]
[[Berkas:Tairakeirin 2008-3.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Iwaki-Taira [[Velodrome]]]]


{{Nihongo|'''Iwaki'''|いわき市|Iwaki-shi}} adalah [[Daftar kota di Jepang|kota]] yang terletak di [[Prefektur Fukushima]], [[Jepang]]. Pada 1 Oktober 2019, kota ini memiliki perkiraan populasi 340,231 dan kepadatan penduduk 276 orang per km². Total wilayah kota adalah 1,232.02&nbsp;km².
{{Nihongo|'''Iwaki'''|いわき市|Iwaki-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota]] yang terletak di [[Prefektur Fukushima]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 322.019 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 261,37 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 143.500 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref>[http://www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/www/index.html Iwaki City official statistics] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|1232,02|sqkm|sqmi}},<ref name="iwakiProf">{{cite web|url=http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/22_23_3_4doutai.xls|publisher=Official Iwaki website|title=Iwaki profile|access-date=29 July 2011|language=ja|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927045937/http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/22_23_3_4doutai.xls|archive-date=27 September 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> dan merupakan kota dengan wilayah terluas di Prefektur Fukushima.

Setiap tahun, Kota Iwaki menyelenggarakan Festival [[Tanabata]] Taira pada tanggal 6–8 Agustus.<ref>http://www.goldenjipangu.com/130806iwaki.html</ref>


== Geografi ==
== Geografi ==

=== Kotamadya yang bertetangga ===
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = [[:ja:小名浜|Onahama]], Iwaki, Fukushima (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1910−sekarang)
|Jan high C = 8.6
|Feb high C = 8.9
|Mar high C = 11.5
|Apr high C = 15.8
|May high C = 19.6
|Jun high C = 22.6
|Jul high C = 25.8
|Aug high C = 27.9
|Sep high C = 25.4
|Oct high C = 20.9
|Nov high C = 16.1
|Dec high C = 11.1
|Jan mean C = 4.1
|Feb mean C = 4.3
|Mar mean C = 7.1
|Apr mean C = 11.6
|May mean C = 15.8
|Jun mean C = 19.1
|Jul mean C = 22.5
|Aug mean C = 24.5
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 16.9
|Nov mean C = 11.5
|Dec mean C = 6.6
|Jan low C = -0.1
|Feb low C = 0.1
|Mar low C = 2.8
|Apr low C = 7.4
|May low C = 12.3
|Jun low C = 16.4
|Jul low C = 20.1
|Aug low C = 22.0
|Sep low C = 19.0
|Oct low C = 13.2
|Nov low C = 7.1
|Dec low C = 2.1
|Jan record high C = 20.8
|Feb record high C = 24.8
|Mar record high C = 23.5
|Apr record high C = 27.4
|May record high C = 29.7
|Jun record high C = 33.6
|Jul record high C = 34.9
|Aug record high C = 37.7
|Sep record high C = 34.4
|Oct record high C = 32.2
|Nov record high C = 25.0
|Dec record high C = 25.4
|year record high C= 37.7
|Jan record low C = -9.3
|Feb record low C = -10.7
|Mar record low C = -8.5
|Apr record low C = -3.8
|May record low C = -0.6
|Jun record low C = 4.8
|Jul record low C = 9.6
|Aug record low C = 11.6
|Sep record low C = 7.2
|Oct record low C = 0.8
|Nov record low C = -3.3
|Dec record low C = -7.1
|year record low C= -10.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 57.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 54.0
|Mar precipitation mm = 108.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 125.2
|May precipitation mm = 146.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 149.5
|Jul precipitation mm = 160.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 122.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 192.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 193.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 80.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 51.3
|year precipitation mm= 1440.7
|Jan rain days = 4.5
|Feb rain days = 5.1
|Mar rain days = 8.9
|Apr rain days = 9.4
|May rain days = 10.4
|Jun rain days = 11.0
|Jul rain days = 11.4
|Aug rain days = 8.5
|Sep rain days = 10.7
|Oct rain days = 10.1
|Nov rain days = 6.8
|Dec rain days = 5.0
|Jan snow cm = 4
|Feb snow cm = 4
|Mar snow cm = 1
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 1
|year snow cm= 9
|Jan snow days = 0.9
|Feb snow days = 0.6
|Mar snow days = 0.3
|Apr snow days = 0
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec snow days = 0.2
|humidity colour = green
|Jan humidity= 58
|Feb humidity= 59
|Mar humidity= 62
|Apr humidity= 68
|May humidity= 76
|Jun humidity= 83
|Jul humidity= 86
|Aug humidity= 84
|Sep humidity= 80
|Oct humidity= 75
|Nov humidity= 69
|Dec humidity= 62
|year humidity= 72
|Jan sun = 193.4
|Feb sun = 180.3
|Mar sun = 191.4
|Apr sun = 192.8
|May sun = 193.0
|Jun sun = 150.3
|Jul sun = 151.1
|Aug sun = 183.1
|Sep sun = 144.5
|Oct sun = 147.3
|Nov sun = 162.4
|Dec sun = 179.0
|year sun= 2068.6
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=36&block_no=47598&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 19 Februari 2022}}</ref>
|source 2 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=36&block_no=47598&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = 19 Februari 2022}}</ref>}}

=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Iwaki berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Fukushima dan [[Prefektur Ibaraki|Ibaraki]], yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Fukushima]]
* [[Prefektur Fukushima]]
** [[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]
** [[Furudono, Fukushima|Furudono]]
** [[Furudono, Fukushima|Furudono]]
** [[Hirata, Fukushima|Hirata]]
** [[Hirata, Fukushima|Hirata]]
Baris 118: Baris 281:
** [[Ono, Fukushima|Ono]]
** [[Ono, Fukushima|Ono]]
** [[Samegawa, Fukushima|Samegawa]]
** [[Samegawa, Fukushima|Samegawa]]
** [[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]
* [[Prefektur Ibaraki]]
* [[Prefektur Ibaraki]]
** [[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]
** [[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]
Baris 131: Baris 293:
| 360,598 || 360,138 || 354,492 || 342,249 || 350,237
| 360,598 || 360,138 || 354,492 || 342,249 || 350,237
|}
|}

== Kota kembar ==

Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Iwaki, yaitu :

=== Internasional ===
*{{flagdeco|Australia}} - [[Townsville]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia]] (sejak 21 Agustus 1991)
*{{flagdeco|China}} - [[Fushun]], [[Liaoning]], [[Tiongkok]] (sejak 15 April 1982)
*{{flagdeco|USA}} - [[County Kauai, Hawaii|Kauai County]], [[Hawaii]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (sejak 2011)

=== Domestik ===
*{{flagdeco|Akita}} - [[Yurihonjō, Akita|Yurihonjō]], [[Prefektur Akita|Akita]] (sejak 10 Agustus 1986)
*{{flagdeco|Miyazaki}} - [[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]], [[Prefektur Miyazaki|Miyazaki]] (sejak 30 Mei 1997)


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
Baris 136: Baris 311:


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/ Situs web resmi]
{{Wikivoyage|Iwaki}}
* [http://www.city.iwaki.lg.jp/ Situs web resmi] {{in lang|ja}}


{{Fukushima}}
{{Fukushima}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang}}
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Fukushima]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Fukushima]]

Revisi terkini sejak 16 April 2024 21.24

Iwaki
いわき市
Kota inti
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Mercusuar Shioyasaki, Spa Resort Hawaiians, Shiramizu Amida-dō, Aquamarine Fukushima, dan Festival Tanabata Iwaki
Dari atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Mercusuar Shioyasaki, Spa Resort Hawaiians, Shiramizu Amida-dō, Aquamarine Fukushima, dan Festival Tanabata Iwaki
Bendera Iwaki
Bendera
Lambang resmi Iwaki
Emblem
Lokasi Iwaki di Prefektur Fukushima
Lokasi Iwaki di Prefektur Fukushima
Iwaki di Jepang
Iwaki
Iwaki
Lokasi di Jepang
Koordinat: 37°03′02″N 140°53′16″E / 37.05056°N 140.88778°E / 37.05056; 140.88778
Negara Jepang
WilayahTōhoku
Prefektur Fukushima
Pemerintahan
 • WalikotaHiroyuki Uchida
Luas
 • Total1.232,02 km2 (475,69 sq mi)
Populasi
 (1 Agustus 2023)
 • Total322,019
 • Kepadatan261,37/km2 (676,9/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)
Nomor telepon
024-622-1111
Alamat balai kota21 Aza Umemoto, Taira, Iwaki-shi, Fukushima-ken
970-8686
Lambang
• PohonJapanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii)
• BungaRhododendron
• BurungCommon gull (Larus canus)
• IkanMehikari (Chlorophthalmus albatrossis)
Situs webwww.city.iwaki.lg.jp
Balai Kota Iwaki
Iwaki-Taira Velodrome

Iwaki (いわき市, Iwaki-shi) adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Prefektur Fukushima, Jepang. Per 1 Agustus 2023, kota ini memiliki estimasi jumlah penduduk sebesar 322.019 jiwa dan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 261,37 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 143.500 KK.[1] Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 1.232,02 kilometer persegi (475,69 sq mi),[2] dan merupakan kota dengan wilayah terluas di Prefektur Fukushima.

Setiap tahun, Kota Iwaki menyelenggarakan Festival Tanabata Taira pada tanggal 6–8 Agustus.[3]

Geografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Iklim

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Data iklim Onahama, Iwaki, Fukushima (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1910−sekarang)
Bulan Jan Feb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sep Okt Nov Des Tahun
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) 20.8
(69.4) 		24.8
(76.6) 		23.5
(74.3) 		27.4
(81.3) 		29.7
(85.5) 		33.6
(92.5) 		34.9
(94.8) 		37.7
(99.9) 		34.4
(93.9) 		32.2
(90) 		25.0
(77) 		25.4
(77.7) 		37.7
(99.9)
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5) 		8.9
(48) 		11.5
(52.7) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.6
(67.3) 		22.6
(72.7) 		25.8
(78.4) 		27.9
(82.2) 		25.4
(77.7) 		20.9
(69.6) 		16.1
(61) 		11.1
(52) 		17.85
(64.13)
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) 4.1
(39.4) 		4.3
(39.7) 		7.1
(44.8) 		11.6
(52.9) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.1
(66.4) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.5
(76.1) 		22.0
(71.6) 		16.9
(62.4) 		11.5
(52.7) 		6.6
(43.9) 		13.83
(56.9)
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8) 		0.1
(32.2) 		2.8
(37) 		7.4
(45.3) 		12.3
(54.1) 		16.4
(61.5) 		20.1
(68.2) 		22.0
(71.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		13.2
(55.8) 		7.1
(44.8) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.2
(50.36)
Rekor terendah °C (°F) −9.3
(15.3) 		−10.7
(12.7) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		4.8
(40.6) 		9.6
(49.3) 		11.6
(52.9) 		7.2
(45) 		0.8
(33.4) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−7.1
(19.2) 		−10.7
(12.7)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 57.3
(2.256) 		54.0
(2.126) 		108.4
(4.268) 		125.2
(4.929) 		146.1
(5.752) 		149.5
(5.886) 		160.7
(6.327) 		122.6
(4.827) 		192.3
(7.571) 		193.1
(7.602) 		80.3
(3.161) 		51.3
(2.02) 		1.440,7
(56,72)
Curah salju cm (inci) 4
(1.6) 		4
(1.6) 		1
(0.4) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		1
(0.4) 		9
(3.5)
Rata-rata hari hujan 4.5 5.1 8.9 9.4 10.4 11.0 11.4 8.5 10.7 10.1 6.8 5.0 101.8
Rata-rata hari bersalju 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2 2
% kelembapan 58 59 62 68 76 83 86 84 80 75 69 62 72
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan 193.4 180.3 191.4 192.8 193.0 150.3 151.1 183.1 144.5 147.3 162.4 179.0 2.068,6
Sumber #1: JMA[4]
Sumber #2: JMA[5]

Munisipalitas yang berdekatan

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Kota Iwaki berbatasan dengan sembilan munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Fukushima dan Ibaraki, yaitu :

Demografi

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Menurut data sensus Jepang,[6] ini adalah populasi Iwaki dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
360,598 360,138 354,492 342,249 350,237

Kota kembar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Iwaki, yaitu :

Internasional

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Domestik

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Iwaki City official statistics (dalam bahasa Jepang)
  2. ^ "Iwaki profile" (dalam bahasa Jepang). Official Iwaki website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2011. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2011. 
  3. ^ http://www.goldenjipangu.com/130806iwaki.html
  4. ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2022. 
  5. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Diakses tanggal 19 Februari 2022. 
  6. ^ Iwaki population statistics

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Iwaki, Fukushima.
Wikivoyage memiliki panduan wisata Iwaki.
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