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{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Dan Shechtman<br />דן שכטמן
|name = Dan Shechtman<br />דן שכטמן
|image = Shechtman.jpg|
|image = Dan Shechtman.jpg|
|image_caption = Prof. Dan Shechtman, Pemenang Hadiah Nobel 2011, di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]] tahun 2011.
|image_caption = Prof. Dan Shechtman, Pemenang Hadiah Nobel 2011, di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]] tahun 2011.
|image_size =
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'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">[http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities]</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web|url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>
'''Dan Shechtman''' ([[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]: דן שכטמן) ({{lahirmati|[[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]|24|1|1941}})<ref name="oldcv">{{Cite web |url=http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf |title=Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-11-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110224144/http://www.academy.ac.il/data/persons_data/34/DshechtmanCV3.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> adalah ''Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science'' di [[Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel]], Rekanan [[Ames Laboratory]] milik [[Departemen Energi Amerika Serikat|Departemen Energi AS]], dan Profesor Ilmu Material di [[Iowa State University]]. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di [[National Institute of Standards and Technology|U.S. National Bureau of Standards]] di [[Washington, D.C.]], Shechtman menemukan [[fase ikosahedral]], yang membuka bidang baru dalam [[kuasikristal|kristal kuasiperiodik]].<ref name="discovery">{{cite web |url=http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |title=Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals |publisher=npr.org |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007110853/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=141067724 |archivedate=2011-10-07 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia memenangkan [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".<ref>[http://www.newswise.com/articles/iowa-state-ames-laboratory-technion-scientist-wins-nobel-prize-in-chemistry Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry]</ref>


== Biografi ==
== Biografi ==
[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|thumb|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]
[[Berkas:Nobel_Dan_Shechtman_2011-12-08.ogv|jmpl|250px|Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya]]
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>[http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ Professor Zipora Shechtman]</ref><ref>[http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>[http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find]</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>
Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, [[Mandat Britania atas Palestina|Palestina Mandat]]. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di [[Universitas Haifa]], dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ |title=Professor Zipora Shechtman |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928040404/http://edu.haifa.ac.il/en/couns-ed/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120629213115/www.monstersandcritics.com/news/europe/news/article_1666890.php/He-deserves-it-wife-of-2011-Nobel-Chemistry-laureate-says He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says]</ref> Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |title=Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find |access-date=2012-01-10 |archive-date=2011-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218234522/http://mobile.bloomberg.com/news/2011-10-05/technion-s-shechtman-wins-chemistry-nobel-for-discovery-of-quasicrystals?category=%2Fnews%2Fmostread |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.geni.com/people/Tzipora-Shechtman/286048103530004020 Genealogy of the Shechtman family]</ref>


== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==

* 2011 [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] atas penemuan kuasikristal
* 2011 [[Hadiah Nobel Kimia]] atas penemuan kuasikristal
* 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
* 2008 European Materials Research Society (E-MRS) 25th Anniversary Award
* 2002 [[The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture|EMET Prize]] in Chemistry
* 2002 [[The EMET Prize for Art, Science and Culture|EMET Prize]] in Chemistry
* 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
* 2000 Muriel & David Jacknow Technion Award for Excellence in Teaching
* 2000 [[Gregori Aminoff Prize]] dari [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Graef|first=Marc De|last2=McHenry|first2=Michael E.|date=2012-10-08|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tl5de4vA2psC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&hl=en|title=Structure of Materials: An Introduction to Crystallography, Diffraction and Symmetry|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-107-00587-7|pages=529|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2000 [[Gregori Aminoff Prize]] dari [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]
* 1999 [[Penghargaan Wolf]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25&cat_title=PHYSICS |title=Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics |publisher=Wolffund.org.il |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05}}</ref>
* 1999 [[Penghargaan Wolf]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25&cat_title=PHYSICS |title=Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics |publisher=Wolffund.org.il |date= |accessdate=2011-10-05 |archive-date=2012-02-05 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65DR3JlSI?url=http://www.wolffund.org.il/cat.asp?id=25 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* 1998 [[Penghargaan Israel]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref name=prize>{{cite web| title = Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)| url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnach}}</ref>
* 1998 [[Penghargaan Israel]] dalam bidang Fisika.<ref name=prize>{{cite web|title = Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)|url = http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/TashnagTashsab/TASNAG_TASNAT_Rikuz.htm?DictionaryKey=Tashnach}}</ref>
* 1993 Weizmann Science Award.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|date=2001|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=5AdRAAAAMAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA301|title=A Century of Excellence in Measurements, Standards, and Technology|location=Washington|publisher=The Institute|editor-last=Lide|editor-first=David R|pages=301|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref>
* 1993 Weizmann Science Award{{cn|date=October 2011}}
* 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering{{cn|date=October 2011}}
* 1990 Rothschild Prize in Engineering.<ref name=":0" />
* 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion{{cn|date=October 2011}}
* 1988 New England Academic Award of the Technion<ref name=":1" />
* 1988 International Award for New Materials{{cn|date=October 2011}} dari [[American Physical Society]]
* 1988 International Award for New Materials dari [[American Physical Society]].<ref name=":0" />
* 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education{{cn|date=October 2011}}
* 1986 Physics Award of the Friedenberg Fund for the Advancement of Science and Education<ref name=":1" />


== Karya ilmiah ==
== Karya ilmiah ==

⚫
*{{cite journal | last= | first=| title=Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry | year=1984 | journal=[[Physical Review Letters]] | volume=53 | issue=20 | page=1951 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951 |bibcode = 1984PhRvL..53.1951S }}
* {{cite journal | last=| first= | title=Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal | year=1985 | journal=[[Physical Review B]] | volume=32 | issue=2 | page=1383 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383 |bibcode = 1985PhRvB..32.1383S }}
* {{cite journal |last= |first=|title=Metallic Phase with Long-Range Orientational Order and No Translational Symmetry |year=1984 |journal=[[Physical Review Letters]] |volume=53 |issue=20 |page=1951 |doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.1951 |bibcode = 1984PhRvL..53.1951S }}
⚫
* {{cite journal |last=|first= |title=Nuclear γ-ray resonance observations in an aluminum-based icosahedral quasicrystal |year=1985 |journal=[[Physical Review B]] |volume=32 |issue=2 |page=1383 |doi = 10.1103/PhysRevB.32.1383 |bibcode = 1985PhRvB..32.1383S }}


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==

*[[Daftar penerima Israel Prize]]
*[[Daftar pemenang Nobel beragama Yahudi]]
* [[Daftar penerima Israel Prize]]
* [[Daftar pemenang Nobel beragama Yahudi]]


== Catatan kaki ==
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 48: Baris 51:


== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==

*D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. ''Quasicrystals: The State of the Art''. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.
* D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. ''Quasicrystals: The State of the Art''. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.


== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==

*[http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
* [http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/shechtman.html Biography and Bibliographic Resources], from the [[Office of Scientific and Technical Information]], [[United States Department of Energy]]
*[http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].
* [http://www.physicscentral.com/buzz/blog/index.cfm?postid=3608826130938035347 Story of quasicrystals as told by Shechtman to APS News in 2002].
*[http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion]
* [http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html Biography/CV Page – Technion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118074935/http://www.technion.ac.il/technion/materials/shechtman.html |date=2006-01-18 }}
*[http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter]
* [http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ TechnionLIVE e-newsletter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151125221441/http://pard.technion.ac.il/TechnionLive/Sep11/ |date=2015-11-25 }}
*[http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)]
* [http://www.engineering.iastate.edu/directory/?user_page=dans Dan Shechtman (Iowa State faculty page)]


{{Nobel Kimia 2001 – 2025}}
{{Nobel Kimia 2001 – 2025}}
{{Penghargaan Wolf bidang Fisika}}
{{Penghargaan Wolf bidang Fisika}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Shechtman, Dan
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1941-01-24
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shechtman, Dan}}


⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shechtman, Dan}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1941]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1941]]
[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
[[Kategori:Fisikawan Israel]]
[[Kategori:Fisikawan Israel]]
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Israel]]
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Israel]]

Revisi terkini sejak 23 Juni 2024 18.11

Dan Shechtman
דן שכטמן
Lahir24 Januari 1941 (umur 83)
Tel Aviv, Israel
Tempat tinggalIsrael
Warga negaraIsrael
AlmamaterInstitut Teknologi Technion - Israel
Dikenal atasKuasikristal
PenghargaanPenghargaan Wolf (1998)
Penghargaan Israel (1999)
Hadiah Nobel Kimia (2011)
Karier ilmiah
BidangIlmu Material
InstitusiWright Patterson Air Force Base
Johns Hopkins University
NIST
Iowa State University
Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel

Dan Shechtman (Ibrani: דן שכטמן) (lahir 24 Januari 1941)[1] adalah Philip Tobias Professor of Materials Science di Institut Teknologi Technion - Israel, Rekanan Ames Laboratory milik Departemen Energi AS, dan Profesor Ilmu Material di Iowa State University. Pada 8 April 1982, ketika sedang beristirahat di U.S. National Bureau of Standards di Washington, D.C., Shechtman menemukan fase ikosahedral, yang membuka bidang baru dalam kristal kuasiperiodik.[2] Ia memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Kimia 2011 atas "penemuan kuasikristal".[3]

Biografi

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Wawancara dengan Dan Shechtman setelah pidato Nobelnya

Dan Shechtman lahir di Tel Aviv, Palestina Mandat. Ia menikah dengan Prof. Tzipora Shechtman, Kepala Departemen Konseling dan Pembangunan Manusia di Universitas Haifa, dan penulis dua buku mengenai psikoterapi.[4][5] Mereka dikaruniai seorang putra bernama Yoav Shechtman (mahasiswa PhD fisika) dan tiga putri: Tamar Finkelstein (psikolog organisasi di pusat kepemimpinan polisi Israel), Ella Shechtman-Cory (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis), dan Ruth Dougoud-Nevo (PhD dalam bidang psikologi klinis).[6][7]

Penghargaan

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Karya ilmiah

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Lihat pula

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Catatan kaki

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  1. ^ "Dan Shechtman – Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-11-10. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10. 
  2. ^ "Israeli Wins Chemistry Nobel For Quasicrystals". npr.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-10-07. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05. 
  3. ^ Iowa State, Ames Laboratory, Technion Scientist Wins Nobel Prize in Chemistry
  4. ^ "Professor Zipora Shechtman". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-28. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10. 
  5. ^ He deserves it, wife of 2011 Nobel Chemistry laureate says
  6. ^ "Shechtman Wins Chemistry Nobel for Crystal Find". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-18. Diakses tanggal 2012-01-10. 
  7. ^ Genealogy of the Shechtman family
  8. ^ a b c Graef, Marc De; McHenry, Michael E. (2012-10-08). Structure of Materials: An Introduction to Crystallography, Diffraction and Symmetry (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 529. ISBN 978-1-107-00587-7. 
  9. ^ "Wolf Prize Recipients in Physics". Wolffund.org.il. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-05. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05. 
  10. ^ "Israel Prize Official Site – Recipients in 1998 (in Hebrew)". 
  11. ^ a b c Lide, David R, ed. (2001). A Century of Excellence in Measurements, Standards, and Technology (dalam bahasa Inggris). Washington: The Institute. hlm. 301. 

Bacaan lanjutan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • D. P. DiVincenzo and P. J. Steinhardt, eds. 1991. Quasicrystals: The State of the Art. Directions in Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 11. ISBN 981-02-0522-8.

Pranala luar

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