Ben Bernanke: Perbedaan antara revisi

Ben Bernanke
Ben Bernanke
Ketua Federal Reserve ke-14
	Masa jabatan; 1 Februari 2006 – 3 Februari 2014
Presiden	George W. Bush; Barack Obama
Wakil	Roger Ferguson; Donald Kohn; Janet Yellen
	Pendahulu; Alan Greenspan Pengganti; Janet Yellen
Ketua Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi ke-23
	Masa jabatan; 21 Juni 2005 – 31 Januari 2006
Presiden	George W. Bush
	Pendahulu; Harvey Rosen Pengganti; Edward Lazear
Anggota Dewan Gubernur Federal Reserve System
	Masa jabatan; 5 Agustus 2002 – 21 Juni 2005
Dicalonkan oleh	George W. Bush
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	Ben Shalom Bernanke; 13 Desember 1953 (umur 70); Augusta, Georgia, A.S.
Partai politik	Republik
Suami/istri	Anna Friedmann
Anak	2
Alma mater	Universitas Harvard; Institut Teknologi Massachusetts
	Sunting kotak info • L • B

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Revisi terkini sejak 24 Juni 2024 21.38

Ben Shalom Bernanke^[1] (/bərˈnæŋki/ bər-NANG-ki;^[2] lahir 13 Desember 1953) adalah ekonom Brookings Institution asal Amerika Serikat^[3] yang sudah dua kali menjabat sebagai ketua Federal Reserve, bank sentral Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 2006 sampai 2014. Bernanke memimpin operasi Federal Reserve setelah krisis keuangan akhir 2000-an. Sebelum menjadi ketua Federal Reserve, Bernanke merupakan dosen Universitas Princeton dan kepala departemen ekonomi Princeton sejak 1996 sampai September 2002. Ia kemudian mengambil cuti dari layanan masyarakat.

Pada tahun 2002 hingga 2005, ia menjabat sebagai anggota Dewan Gubernur Federal Reserve System, mengusulkan Doktrin Bernanke, dan memperkenalkan "Moderasi Besar", teori bahwa siklus bisnis tradisional mengalami penurunan volatilitas dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir setelah beberapa perubahan struktural yang terjadi dalam ekonomi internasional, khususnya peningkatan kestabilan ekonomi negara-negara berkembang, sehingga mengurangi dampak kebijakan ekonomi makro (moneter dan fiskal).

Bernanke kemudian menjadi ketua Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi Presiden George W. Bush sebelum Bush mencalonkannya sebagai pengganti Alan Greenspan selaku ketua Federal Reserve Amerika Serikat. Masa jabatan pertamanya dimulai tanggal 1 Februari 2006. Bernanke dilantik untuk kedua kalinya pada 28 Januari 2010 setelah dicalonkan oleh Presiden Barack Obama. Masa jabatan keduanya berakhir tanggal 1 Februari 2014 dan digantikan oleh Janet Yellen. Pada tahun 2022, ia terpilih sebagai penerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam bidang Ekonomi tahun 2022 bersama dengan Douglas Warren Diamond dan Philip H. Dybvig untuk penelitian mereka tentang bank dan krisis keuangan. ^[4]

Penghargaan

Fellow of the Econometric Society (1997)
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2001)^[5]
Order of the Palmetto (2006)^[6]
Distinguished Leadership in Government Award, Columbia Business School (2008)^[7]
Tahun 2009, South Carolina Department of Transportation (SCDOT) Commission menyetujui resolusi penggantian nama pintu keluar Exit 190 di Interstate Highway 95 di Dillon County menjadi Ben Bernanke Interchange.^[8]
Time Person of the Year 2009^[9]

Karya

Bernanke, Ben S. (June 1983). "Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression". American Economic Review. 73 (3): 257–276. JSTOR 1808111.
Bernanke, Ben S.; Blinder, Alan S. (September 1992). "The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission". American Economic Review. 82 (4): 901–921. JSTOR 2117350.
Bernanke, Ben S.; Gertler, Mark; Watson, Mark (May 27, 1997). "Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks". C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics.
Bernanke, Ben S.; Laubach, Thomas; Mishkin, Frederic S.; Posen, Adam S. (2001). Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08689-3.
Bernanke, Ben S. (2004). Essays on the Great Depression. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-11820-5.
(Description, TOC Diarsipkan 2010-01-19 di Wayback Machine., and preview of ch. 1, "The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression" Diarsipkan 2010-07-04 di Wayback Machine.)
Abel, Andrew B.; Bernanke, Ben S.; Croushore, Dean (2007). Macroeconomics (edisi ke-6th). Addison–Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-41554-7.
Frank, Robert H.; Bernanke, Ben S. (2007). Principles of Macroeconomics. McGraw–Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-336265-6.

Lihat pula

Catatan kaki

^ Bernanke's first name is Ben, not Benjamin and "Ben Shalom" is not abbreviated. (See: "Big Ben Diarsipkan 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine.", Slate, October 24, 2005; see also http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/106.html Diarsipkan 2023-03-24 di Wayback Machine.)
^ See Inogolo: pronunciation of Ben Bernanke Diarsipkan 2014-12-15 di Wayback Machine..
^ "Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Join Economic Studies at Brookings". Brookings. February 3, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal February 3, 2014.
^ "The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2022". Nobel Media AB. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-19. Diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2022.
^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2011.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama speech20060901
^ "Columbia Business School Annual Dinner". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-08.
^ "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-30.
^ Michael Grunwald (December 16, 2009). "Person of the Year 2009". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 18, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-30.

Referensi

Andrews, Edmund L. (November 5, 2005). "All for a more open Fed". New Straits Times, p. 21.
Lowenstein, Roger (Jan. 20, 2008). "The Education of Ben Bernanke." New York Times Magazine.

Bacaan lanjutan

Stewart, James B., "Eight Days: the battle to save the American financial system", The New Yorker magazine, September 21, 2009. Pages 58–81. Summarizing Sept 15–23, 2008 with interviews by James Stewart of Paulson, Bernanke, Geitner.

Pranala luar

Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke
Monitoring the Impact of Bernanke's 1st Press Conference on a Professional Market Terminal^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}, video
Ben Bernanke di WhoRunsGov di The Washington Post
Ben Bernanke di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
Kemunculan di C-SPAN
(Inggris) Ben Bernanke - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
(Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Ben Bernanke di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
Bernanke Papers and Sources Diarsipkan 2010-01-18 di Archive.is at UNJobs
IDEAS/RePEc
"A Crash Course for Central Bankers" by Ben Bernanke, Foreign Policy, September 1, 2000
Bernanke's "printing press" speech, November 21, 2002
"Downside Danger" by Ben Bernanke, Foreign Policy, November 1, 2003
"Skills, Ownership, and Economic Security" Diarsipkan 2011-01-27 di Wayback Machine., Ben Bernanke, July 12, 2005, address with summary, video, and transcript
Lectures by Ben Bernanke to an economics class at George Washington University March 2012
- "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 1" Diarsipkan 2012-03-27 di Wayback Machine. Recorded live on March 20, 2012 10:35 am MST
- "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 3" Diarsipkan 2012-03-31 di Wayback Machine. Recorded live on March 27, 2012 10:38 am MST
Ben Bernanke's Blog at Brookings Institution.
Ben Bernanke's Book The Courage to Act

Jabatan politik
Didahului oleh: Harvey Rosen	Ketua Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi 2005–2006	Diteruskan oleh: Edward Lazear
Jabatan sipil
Didahului oleh: Alan Greenspan	Ketua Federal Reserve 2006–2014	Diteruskan oleh: Janet Yellen

[1] Bernanke's first name is Ben, not Benjamin and "Ben Shalom" is not abbreviated. (See: "Big Ben Diarsipkan 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine.", Slate, October 24, 2005; see also http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/106.html Diarsipkan 2023-03-24 di Wayback Machine.)

[2] See Inogolo: pronunciation of Ben Bernanke Diarsipkan 2014-12-15 di Wayback Machine..

[3] "Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Join Economic Studies at Brookings". Brookings. February 3, 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-20. Diakses tanggal February 3, 2014.

[4] "The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2022". Nobel Media AB. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-10-19. Diakses tanggal 10 Oktober 2022.

[AAAS-5] "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal July 25, 2011. Diakses tanggal June 24, 2011.

[speech20060901-6] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama speech20060901

[7] "Columbia Business School Annual Dinner". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-26. Diakses tanggal 2008-05-08.

[8] "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-28. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-30.

[9] Michael Grunwald (December 16, 2009). "Person of the Year 2009". Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 18, 2009. Diakses tanggal 2010-01-30.

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@@ Baris 33: / Baris 33: @@
 |alma_mater   = [[Universitas Harvard]]<br>[[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
 }}
-'''Ben Shalom Bernanke'''<ref>Bernanke's first name is Ben, not Benjamin and "Ben Shalom" is not abbreviated. (See: "[http://www.slate.com/id/2128630/ Big Ben]", ''Slate'', October 24, 2005; see also http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/106.html)</ref> ({{IPAc-en|b|ər|ˈ|n|æ|ŋ|k|i}} {{respell|bər|NANG|ki}};<ref>See [http://inogolo.com/query.php?qstr=Ben+Bernanke&search=Search+Names Inogolo: pronunciation of Ben Bernanke].</ref> lahir 13 Desember 1953) adalah ekonom [[Brookings Institution]] asal Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2014/0203-bernanke-hutchins-center |title = Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Join Economic Studies at Brookings |publisher = Brookings |date = February 3, 2014 |accessdate = February 3, 2014}}</ref> yang sudah dua kali menjabat sebagai [[Ketua Federal Reserve|ketua]] [[Federal Reserve]], [[bank sentral]] Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 2006 sampai 2014. Bernanke memimpin operasi Federal Reserve setelah [[krisis keuangan akhir 2000-an]]. Sebelum menjadi ketua Federal Reserve, Bernanke merupakan dosen [[Universitas Princeton]] dan kepala departemen ekonomi Princeton sejak 1996 sampai September 2002. Ia kemudian mengambil cuti dari layanan masyarakat.
+'''Ben Shalom Bernanke'''<ref>Bernanke's first name is Ben, not Benjamin and "Ben Shalom" is not abbreviated. (See: "[http://www.slate.com/id/2128630/ Big Ben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110131023003/http://www.slate.com/id/2128630/ |date=2011-01-31 }}", ''Slate'', October 24, 2005; see also http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/106.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324021253/https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/nominations/106.html |date=2023-03-24 }})</ref> ({{IPAc-en|b|ər|ˈ|n|æ|ŋ|k|i}} {{respell|bər|NANG|ki}};<ref>See [http://inogolo.com/query.php?qstr=Ben+Bernanke&search=Search+Names Inogolo: pronunciation of Ben Bernanke] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215030241/http://inogolo.com/query.php?qstr=Ben+Bernanke&search=Search+Names |date=2014-12-15 }}.</ref> lahir 13 Desember 1953) adalah ekonom [[Brookings Institution]] asal Amerika Serikat<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2014/0203-bernanke-hutchins-center |title = Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke to Join Economic Studies at Brookings |publisher = Brookings |date = February 3, 2014 |accessdate = February 3, 2014 |archive-date = 2015-09-20 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150920233926/http://www.brookings.edu/about/media-relations/news-releases/2014/0203-bernanke-hutchins-center |dead-url = no }}</ref> yang sudah dua kali menjabat sebagai [[Ketua Federal Reserve|ketua]] [[Federal Reserve]], [[bank sentral]] Amerika Serikat, pada tahun 2006 sampai 2014. Bernanke memimpin operasi Federal Reserve setelah [[krisis keuangan akhir 2000-an]]. Sebelum menjadi ketua Federal Reserve, Bernanke merupakan dosen [[Universitas Princeton]] dan kepala departemen ekonomi Princeton sejak 1996 sampai September 2002. Ia kemudian mengambil cuti dari layanan masyarakat.
 Pada tahun 2002 hingga 2005, ia menjabat sebagai anggota [[Dewan Gubernur Federal Reserve System]], mengusulkan [[Doktrin Bernanke]], dan memperkenalkan "[[Moderasi Besar]]", teori bahwa siklus bisnis tradisional mengalami penurunan volatilitas dalam beberapa dasawarsa terakhir setelah beberapa perubahan struktural yang terjadi dalam ekonomi internasional, khususnya peningkatan kestabilan ekonomi negara-negara berkembang, sehingga mengurangi dampak kebijakan ekonomi makro (moneter dan fiskal).
-Bernanke kemudian menjadi ketua [[Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi]] Presiden [[George W. Bush]] sebelum Bush mencalonkannya sebagai pengganti [[Alan Greenspan]] selaku ketua [[Federal Reserve]] Amerika Serikat. Masa jabatan pertamanya dimulai tanggal 1 Februari 2006. Bernanke dilantik untuk kedua kalinya pada 28 Januari 2010 setelah dicalonkan oleh Presiden [[Barack Obama]]. Masa jabatan keduanya berakhir tanggal 1 Februari 2014 dan digantikan oleh [[Janet Yellen]].
+Bernanke kemudian menjadi ketua [[Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi]] Presiden [[George W. Bush]] sebelum Bush mencalonkannya sebagai pengganti [[Alan Greenspan]] selaku ketua [[Federal Reserve]] Amerika Serikat. Masa jabatan pertamanya dimulai tanggal 1 Februari 2006. Bernanke dilantik untuk kedua kalinya pada 28 Januari 2010 setelah dicalonkan oleh Presiden [[Barack Obama]]. Masa jabatan keduanya berakhir tanggal 1 Februari 2014 dan digantikan oleh [[Janet Yellen]]. Pada tahun 2022, ia  terpilih sebagai penerima [[Penghargaan Nobel]] dalam bidang [[Ekonomi]] tahun [[2022]] bersama dengan [[Douglas Warren Diamond]] dan [[Philip H. Dybvig]] untuk penelitian mereka tentang bank dan krisis keuangan.
+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economics/2022/summary/|title=The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2022|publisher=Nobel Media AB|accessdate=10 Oktober 2022|archive-date=2022-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019080607/https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 == Penghargaan ==
@@ Baris 44: / Baris 45: @@
 * Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (2001)<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=June 24, 2011|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110725002054/http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf|archivedate= July 25, 2011 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl= no}}</ref>
 * [[Order of the Palmetto]] (2006)<ref name=speech20060901 />
-* Distinguished Leadership in Government Award, [[Columbia Business School]] (2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gsb.columbia.edu/annualdinner/ |title=Columbia Business School Annual Dinner |accessdate=2008-05-08}}</ref>
+* Distinguished Leadership in Government Award, [[Columbia Business School]] (2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gsb.columbia.edu/annualdinner/ |title=Columbia Business School Annual Dinner |accessdate=2008-05-08 |archive-date=2023-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230626112106/https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/annualdinner/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
-* Tahun 2009, [[South Carolina Department of Transportation]] (SCDOT) Commission menyetujui resolusi penggantian nama pintu keluar Exit 190 di [[Interstate 95 di Carolina Selatan|Interstate Highway 95]] di Dillon County menjadi ''Ben Bernanke Interchange''.<ref>http://www.scdot.org/artman/publish/printer_828.shtml</ref>
+* Tahun 2009, [[South Carolina Department of Transportation]] (SCDOT) Commission menyetujui resolusi penggantian nama pintu keluar Exit 190 di [[Interstate 95 di Carolina Selatan|Interstate Highway 95]] di Dillon County menjadi ''Ben Bernanke Interchange''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scdot.org/artman/publish/printer_828.shtml |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2015-06-30 |archive-date=2023-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230628032150/https://www.scdot.org/artman/publish/printer_828.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>
-* [[Time Person of the Year]] 2009<ref>{{cite news|author=Michael Grunwald |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251_1947520,00.html |title=Person of the Year 2009|work=Time |date=December 16, 2009 |accessdate=2010-01-30|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091218162656/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251_1947520,00.html|archivedate= December 18, 2009 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl= no}}</ref>
+* [[Time Person of the Year]] 2009<ref>{{cite news|author=Michael Grunwald|url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251_1947520,00.html|title=Person of the Year 2009|work=Time|date=December 16, 2009|accessdate=2010-01-30|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091218162656/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1946375_1947251_1947520,00.html|archivedate= December 18, 2009 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl= no}}</ref>
 == Karya ==
-* {{cite journal |first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|title= Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression |journal= American Economic Review |date=June 1983 |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=257–276 |jstor=1808111 }}
+* {{cite journal |first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|title= Nonmonetary Effects of the Financial Crisis in the Propagation of the Great Depression |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1983-06_73_3/page/257|journal= American Economic Review |date=June 1983 |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=257–276 |jstor=1808111 }}
-* {{cite journal |first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|first2=Alan S.|last2=Blinder|authorlink2=Alan Blinder|title= The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission |journal= American Economic Review |date=September 1992 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=901–921 |jstor=2117350 }}
+* {{cite journal |first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|first2=Alan S.|last2=Blinder|authorlink2=Alan Blinder|title= The Federal Funds Rate and the Channels of Monetary Transmission |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-economic-review_1992-09_82_4/page/901|journal= American Economic Review |date=September 1992 |volume=82 |issue=4 |pages=901–921 |jstor=2117350 }}
 * {{cite journal |first = Ben S.|last=Bernanke|first2=Mark|last2=Gertler|first3=Mark|last3=Watson|title=Systematic Monetary Policy and the Effects of Oil Price Shocks |journal = C.V. Starr Center for Applied Economics |date=May 27, 1997|url = http://ideas.repec.org/p/cvs/starer/97-25.html}}
 * {{cite book|first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|first2=Thomas|last2=Laubach|authorlink2=Thomas Laubach|first3=Frederic S.|last3=Mishkin|authorlink3=Frederic Mishkin|first4=Adam S.|last4=Posen|authorlink4=Adam Posen|title=Inflation Targeting: Lessons from the International Experience|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2001|isbn=0-691-08689-3 }}
-* {{cite book|first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|title=Essays on the Great Depression|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-691-11820-5 }}<br />([http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6817.html Description], [http://press.princeton.edu/TOCs/c6817.html TOC], and [http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s6817.html preview of ch. 1, "The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression"])
+* {{cite book|first=Ben S.|last=Bernanke|title=Essays on the Great Depression|url=https://archive.org/details/essaysongreatdep0000bern|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2004|isbn=0-691-11820-5 }}<br />([http://press.princeton.edu/titles/6817.html Description], [http://press.princeton.edu/TOCs/c6817.html TOC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100119050606/http://press.princeton.edu/TOCs/c6817.html |date=2010-01-19 }}, and [http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s6817.html preview of ch. 1, "The Macroeconomics of the Great Depression"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704124101/http://press.princeton.edu/chapters/s6817.html |date=2010-07-04 }})
 * {{cite book|first=Andrew B.|last=Abel|authorlink=Andrew B. Abel|first2=Ben S.|last2=Bernanke|first3=Dean|last3=Croushore|authorlink3=Dean Croushore|title=Macroeconomics|edition=6th|publisher=Addison–Wesley|year=2007|isbn=978-0-321-41554-7}}
-* {{cite book|first2=Ben S.|last2=Bernanke|first=Robert H.|last=Frank|authorlink=Robert H. Frank|title= Principles of Macroeconomics|publisher=McGraw–Hill|year=2007|isbn=978-0-07-336265-6}}
+* {{cite book|first2=Ben S.|last2=Bernanke|first=Robert H.|last=Frank|authorlink=Robert H. Frank|title= Principles of Macroeconomics|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780073336732|publisher=McGraw–Hill|year=2007|isbn=978-0-07-336265-6}}
 == Lihat pula ==
@@ Baris 78: / Baris 79: @@
 {{wikiquote}}
 * [https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/?id=453 Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke]
-* [http://trainingportal.us/video/v.php?v=325 Monitoring the Impact of Bernanke's 1st Press Conference on a Professional Market Terminal], video
+* [http://trainingportal.us/video/v.php?v=325 Monitoring the Impact of Bernanke's 1st Press Conference on a Professional Market Terminal]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, video
 * {{WhoRunsGov|Profiles/Ben_Bernanke}}
 * {{IMDb name|2573980}}
@@ Baris 84: / Baris 85: @@
 * {{NYTtopic|people/b/ben_s_bernanke}}
 * {{Worldcat id|lccn-n86-116791}}
-* [http://unjobs.org/authors/ben-s.-bernanke Bernanke Papers and Sources] at UNJobs
+* [http://unjobs.org/authors/ben-s.-bernanke Bernanke Papers and Sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20100118134816/http://unjobs.org/authors/ben-s.-bernanke |date=2010-01-18 }} at UNJobs
 * [http://ideas.repec.org/e/pbe55.html IDEAS/RePEc]
 * [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2000/09/01/a_crash_course_for_central_bankers "A Crash Course for Central Bankers"] by Ben Bernanke, ''[[Foreign Policy]]'', September 1, 2000
 * [http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2002/20021121/default.htm Bernanke's "printing press" speech], November 21, 2002
 * [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2003/11/01/downside_danger "Downside Danger"] by Ben Bernanke, ''Foreign Policy'', November 1, 2003
-* [http://www.aei.org/event/1104 "Skills, Ownership, and Economic Security"], Ben Bernanke, July 12, 2005, address with summary, video, and transcript
+* [http://www.aei.org/event/1104 "Skills, Ownership, and Economic Security"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127073601/http://www.aei.org/event/1104 |date=2011-01-27 }}, Ben Bernanke, July 12, 2005, address with summary, video, and transcript
 * Lectures by Ben Bernanke to an economics class at [[George Washington University]] March 2012
-** [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21242022 "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 1"] Recorded live on March 20, 2012 10:35&nbsp;am MST
+** [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21242022 "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 1"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327042254/http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21242022 |date=2012-03-27 }} Recorded live on March 20, 2012 10:35&nbsp;am MST
-** [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21404362 "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 3"] Recorded live on March 27, 2012 10:38&nbsp;am MST
+** [http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21404362 "Chairman Ben Bernanke Lecture Series Part 3"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120331010324/http://www.ustream.tv/recorded/21404362 |date=2012-03-31 }} Recorded live on March 27, 2012 10:38&nbsp;am MST
 * [http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/ben-bernanke/ Ben Bernanke's Blog] at Brookings Institution.
 * [http://www.couragetoactbook.com/ Ben Bernanke's Book The Courage to Act]
@@ Baris 115: / Baris 116: @@
 {{Authority control}}
+{{Nobel Ekonomi}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
+{{Penghargaan Nobel}}
-|NAME              = Bernanke, Ben
-|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-|SHORT DESCRIPTION = American economist
-|DATE OF BIRTH     = 1953-12-13
-|PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Augusta, Georgia|Augusta]], United States
-|DATE OF DEATH     =
-|PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bernanke, Ben}}
 [[Kategori:Kelahiran 1953]]
 [[Kategori:Akademisi Amerika Serikat]]
-[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Yahudi Ukraina]]
+[[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat keturunan Yahudi-Ukraina]]
 [[Kategori:Ketua Federal Reserve]]
 [[Kategori:Anggota American Academy of Arts and Sciences]]
-[[Kategori:AnggotaEconometric Society]]
+[[Kategori:Anggota Econometric Society]]
 [[Kategori:Guggenheim Fellow]]
 [[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Harvard]]
-[[Kategori:Orang hidup]]
 [[Kategori:Ekonom makro]]
 [[Kategori:Alumni Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]]
@@ Baris 141: / Baris 135: @@
 [[Kategori:Dosen Stanford University Graduate School of Business]]
 [[Kategori:Dewan Penasihat Ekonomi Amerika Serikat]]
+[[Kategori:Yahudi-Amerika]]
+[[Kategori:Bankir Amerika Serikat]]

l b s Keynesian
Pendiri	John Maynard Keynes
Neo-Keynesian	Gardner Ackley William Baumol James Duesenberry Robert Eisner Trygve Haavelmo Alvin Hansen Roy Harrod John Hicks Lawrence Klein James Meade Lloyd Metzler Franco Modigliani Robert Mundell Arthur Melvin Okun Don Patinkin William Phillips William Poole Paul Samuelson James Tobin
Pasca-Keynesian	Victoria Chick Paul Davidson Evsey Domar Myron J. Gordon Geoff Harcourt Michael Hudson Richard Kahn Nicholas Kaldor Michał Kalecki Steve Keen Jan Kregel Marc Lavoie Abba P. Lerner Hyman Minsky Basil Moore Joan Robinson G. L. S. Shackle Anthony Thirlwall Sidney Weintraub
Keynesian Baru	George Akerlof Ben Bernanke Olivier Blanchard Alan Blinder Guillermo Calvo Richard Clarida Brad DeLong Huw Dixon Stanley Fischer Jordi Galí Mark Gertler Robert J. Gordon Stephany Griffith-Jones Nobuhiro Kiyotaki Paul Krugman Greg Mankiw Marc Melitz Maurice Obstfeld Edmund Phelps Ricardo Reis Kenneth Rogoff David Romer Julio Rotemberg Nouriel Roubini Robert Shiller Andrei Shleifer Joseph Stiglitz Lawrence Summers John B. Taylor Michael Woodford

l b s The Federal Reserve System of the United States
Gubernur Federal Reserve	Janet Yellen (ketua) Stanley Fischer (wakil ketua) Daniel Tarullo Jerome H. Powell Lael Brainard vacant vacant	Seal of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve
Presiden Federal Reserve	Eric S. Rosengren (Boston) William C. Dudley (New York) D. Blake Prichard (acting) (Philadelphia) Sandra Pianalto (Cleveland) Jeffrey M. Lacker (Richmond) Dennis P. Lockhart (Atlanta) Charles L. Evans (Chicago) James B. Bullard (St. Louis) Narayana Kocherlakota (Minneapolis) Esther George (Kansas City) Richard W. Fisher (Dallas) John C. Williams (San Francisco)

Pengawasan otoritas
Umum	Integrated Authority File (Jerman) ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (via VIAF)
Perpustakaan nasional	Norwegia Prancis (data) Catalunya Amerika Serikat Latvia Jepang Republik Ceko Australia Yunani Korea Kroasia Belanda Polandia Swedia
Basis data ilmiah	CiNii (Jepang) Mathematics Genealogy Project
Lain-lain	Faceted Application of Subject Terminology RERO (Swiss) 1 SUDOC (Prancis) 1 Trove (Australia) 1

l b s Penerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Bidang Ekonomi
1969–1975	Ragnar Frisch / Jan Tinbergen (1969) Paul A. Samuelson (1970) Simon Kuznets (1971) John R. Hicks / Kenneth J. Arrow (1972) Wassily Leontief (1973) Gunnar Myrdal / Friedrich August von Hayek (1974) Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich / Tjalling C. Koopmans (1975)
1976–2000	Milton Friedman (1976) Bertil Ohlin / James E. Meade (1977) Herbert A. Simon (1978) Theodore W. Schultz / Sir Arthur Lewis (1979) Lawrence R. Klein (1980) James Tobin (1981) George J. Stigler (1982) Gérard Debreu (1983) Richard Stone (1984) Franco Modigliani (1985) James M. Buchanan Jr. (1986) Robert M. Solow (1987) Maurice Allais (1988) Trygve Haavelmo (1989) Harry M. Markowitz / Merton H. Miller / William F. Sharpe (1990) Ronald H. Coase (1991) Gary S. Becker (1992) Robert W. Fogel / Douglass C. North (1993) John C. Harsanyi / John F. Nash Jr. / Reinhard Selten (1994) Robert Emerson Lucas (1995) James A. Mirrlees / William Vickrey (1996) Robert C. Merton / Myron S. Scholes (1997) Amartya Sen (1998) Robert A. Mundell (1999) James J. Heckman / Daniel L. McFadden (2000)
2001–kini	George A. Akerlof / A. Michael Spence / Joseph E. Stiglitz (2001) Daniel Kahneman / Vernon L. Smith (2002) Robert F. Engle III / Clive W.J. Granger (2003) Finn E. Kydland / Edward C. Prescott (2004) Robert J. Aumann / Thomas C. Schelling (2005) Edmund S. Phelps (2006) Leonid Hurwicz / Eric S. Maskin / Roger B. Myerson (2007) Paul Krugman (2008) Elinor Ostrom / Oliver E. Williamson (2009) Peter A. Diamond / Dale T. Mortensen / Christopher A. Pissarides (2010) Thomas J. Sargent / Christopher A. Sims (2011) Alvin E. Roth / Lloyd S. Shapley (2012) Eugene F. Fama / Lars Peter Hansen / Robert J. Shiller (2013) Jean Tirole (2014) Angus Deaton (2015) Oliver Hart / Bengt R. Holmström (2016) Richard H. Thaler (2017) William Nordhaus / Paul M. Romer (2018) Abhijit Banerjee / Esther Duflo / Michael Kremer (2019) Paul R. Milgrom / Robert B. Wilson (2020) David Card / Joshua Angrist / Guido Imbens (2021) Ben Bernanke / Douglas Warren Diamond / Philip H. Dybvig (2022) Claudia Goldin (2023)
{{Nobel Sastra}} {{Nobel Fisika}} {{Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} {{Nobel Kimia}} {{Nobel Ekonomi}} {{Nobel Perdamaian}}