Kedaruratan Malaya: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(35 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
| result = * Kemenangan militer Persemakmuran |
| result = * Kemenangan militer Persemakmuran |
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* Kemerdekaan dari [[Federasi Malaya]] pada [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|31 Agustus]] 1957 |
* Kemerdekaan dari [[Federasi Malaya]] pada [[Independence Day (Malaysia)|31 Agustus]] 1957 |
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* [[Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia]] |
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| combatant1 = '''Kekuasaan [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]:'''<br />{{flag|Britania Raya}} |
| combatant1 = '''Kekuasaan [[Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa]]:'''<br />{{flag|Britania Raya}} |
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* {{flagdeco|Malaya}} [[Federasi Malaya]] |
* {{flagdeco|Malaya}} [[Federasi Malaya]] |
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* {{flagdeco|Singapura}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapura]] |
* {{flagdeco|Singapura}} [[Colony of Singapore|Singapura]] |
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* {{flagdeco|Kenya|colonial}} [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]] |
* {{flagdeco|Kenya|colonial}} [[Kenya Colony|Kenya]] |
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* {{flag|Rhodesia Selatan}}<br />( |
* {{flag|Rhodesia Selatan}}<br />(hingga 1953) |
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* {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Rhodesia |
* {{flag|Rhodesia and Nyasaland|name=Federasi Rhodesia dan Nyasaland}}<br />(setelah 1953) |
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* {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]] |
* {{flagdeco|Fiji|colonial}} [[Colonial Fiji|Fiji]] |
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{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag| |
{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|Selandia Baru}}<br />'''Didukung oleh:'''<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />(Perbatasan Thailand–Malaysia)<br /> |
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{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}} |
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| combatant2 = ''' Kekuasan [[Komunis]] :'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Partai Komunis Malaya]]<!-- Please do not add foreign supporters here without either, (1) citing a reliable source directly, or (2) checking that the addition is supported elsewhere in the article as per WP:INFOBOXCITE --> |
| combatant2 = ''' Kekuasan [[Komunis]] :'''<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} [[Partai Komunis Malaya]]<!-- Please do not add foreign supporters here without either, (1) citing a reliable source directly, or (2) checking that the addition is supported elsewhere in the article as per WP:INFOBOXCITE --> |
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu]] |
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu]] |
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* {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} [[Serdadu Jepang yang tetap tinggal|Relawan Jepang]] |
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Japan (1870–1999).svg}} [[Serdadu Jepang yang tetap tinggal|Relawan Jepang]] |
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| commander1 = {{flagdeco|UK}} |
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|UK}} Britania Raya: |
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* [[Clement Attlee]]<br />(until 1951) |
* [[Clement Attlee]]<br />(until 1951) |
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* [[Winston Churchill]] (1951–1955) |
* [[Winston Churchill]] (1951–1955) |
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Baris 53: | Baris 55: | ||
* [[Abdul Razak Hussein|Tun Razak]] |
* [[Abdul Razak Hussein|Tun Razak]] |
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* [[Ismail Abdul Rahman|Tun Ismail]] |
* [[Ismail Abdul Rahman|Tun Ismail]] |
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{{flagdeco| |
{{flagdeco|Singapura}} Singapura |
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* [[David Saul Marshall|David Marshall]] |
* [[David Saul Marshall|David Marshall]] |
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* [[Lim Yew Hock]] |
* [[Lim Yew Hock]] |
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Baris 61: | Baris 63: | ||
* [[Robert Menzies]] |
* [[Robert Menzies]] |
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* [[Henry Wells (general)|Henry Wells]] |
* [[Henry Wells (general)|Henry Wells]] |
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{{flagdeco| |
{{flagdeco|Selandia Baru}} Selandia Baru |
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* [[Sidney Holland]]<br />(1951–1957) |
* [[Sidney Holland]]<br />(1951–1957) |
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* [[Walter Nash]]<br />(1957–1960) |
* [[Walter Nash]]<br />(1957–1960) |
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| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} |
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg}} Partai Komunis Malaya |
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* [[Chin Peng]] |
* [[Chin Peng]] |
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{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} |
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Malayan National Liberation Army.svg}} Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu (MNLA) |
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* [[Abdullah CD]] |
* [[Abdullah CD]] |
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* [[Rashid Maidin]] |
* [[Rashid Maidin]] |
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* [[Shamsiah Fakeh]] |
* [[Shamsiah Fakeh]] |
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* [[S. A. Ganapathy]]{{Executed}} |
* [[S. A. Ganapathy]]{{Executed}} |
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* [[Lau Yew]]{{KIA|Death of Lau Yew}} |
* [[Lau Yew]] {{KIA|Death of Lau Yew}} |
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* [[Yeung Kwo]]{{KIA}} |
* [[Yeung Kwo]]{{KIA}} |
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* [[Muhammad Indera|Mat Indera]]{{Executed}} |
* [[Muhammad Indera|Mat Indera]]{{Executed}} |
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* [[Lee Meng]] |
* [[Lee Meng]] |
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* Lau Lee |
* Lau Lee |
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| strength1 = |
| strength1 = Lebih dari 451.000 pasukan. |
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* 250,000 [[ |
* 250,000 Pasukan [[Resimen Tentara Kerajaan Melayu]] (Resimen Melayu). |
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* 40,000 regular [[ |
* 40,000 regular [[Persemakmuran Bangsa|Persemakmuran]] personil |
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* [[King's African Rifles]] |
* [[King's African Rifles]] |
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* [[Gurkha| |
* [[Gurkha|Resimen Gurkha]] |
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* 37,000 [[ |
* 37,000 [[Polisi Khusus]] |
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* 24,000 |
* 24,000 Polisi Federasi |
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* |
* Jumlah tidak diketahui dari sekutu [[Orang Asli]]. |
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* |
* Jumlah tidak diketahui dari [[Suku Dayak Iban|Iban]] (Dayak) pemburu kepala |
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| strength2 = |
| strength2 = Lebih dari 7.000 tentara. |
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* + 7,000 [[Malayan National Liberation Army|MNLA]] |
* + 7,000 pasukan penuh waktu [[Malayan National Liberation Army|MNLA]] (1951). |
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* + |
* + Diperkirakan 1.000.000 simpatisan. |
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* |
* Jumlah sekutu [[Orang Asli]] yang tidak diketahui. |
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* |
* Jumlah pendukung sipil [[Min Yuen]] yang tidak diketahui. |
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| casualties1 = {{flagdeco|Malaya}} 1,346 |
| casualties1 = {{flagdeco|Malaya}} 1,346 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|UK}} 519 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|UK}}{{flagdeco|Malaya}} 2,406 terluka<br />{{flagdeco|Australia}} 39 tewas<br />{{flagdeco|Selandia Baru}} 15 tewas |
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| casualties2 = 6,710 tewas<br />1,289 |
| casualties2 = 6,710 tewas<br />1,289 terluka<br />1,287 tertangkap<br />2,702 menyerah |
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| casualties3 = |
| casualties3 = Penduduk tewas: 2,478<br />Penduduk hilang: 810<br />Korban sipil: 5,000+<br />'''Total tewas: 11,107''' |
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| notes = |
| notes = |
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}} |
}} |
Revisi terkini sejak 25 Juni 2024 06.20
Kedaruratan Malaya Darurat Malaya 馬來亞緊急狀態 மலாயா அவசரகாலம் | |||||||
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Bagian dari Dekolonisasi Asia and Perang Dingin | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Kekuasaan Persemakmuran Bangsa-Bangsa:
Australia |
Kekuasan Komunis : | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Britania Raya:
Malaya Singapura Australia Selandia Baru
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Partai Komunis Malaya Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Melayu (MNLA) | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
Lebih dari 451.000 pasukan.
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Lebih dari 7.000 tentara.
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Korban | |||||||
1,346 tewas 519 tewas 2,406 terluka 39 tewas 15 tewas |
6,710 tewas 1,289 terluka 1,287 tertangkap 2,702 menyerah | ||||||
Penduduk tewas: 2,478 Penduduk hilang: 810 Korban sipil: 5,000+ Total tewas: 11,107 |
Kedaruratan Malaya adalah keadaan darurat (state of emergency) yang dinyatakan oleh pemerintahan kolonial Britania di Malaya tahun 1948 dan diberhentikan tahun 1960. Pertempuran terjadi antara tentara gerilya dan tentara pemerintah.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Australian War Memorial Diarsipkan 2008-10-07 di Wayback Machine. (Malayan Emergency 1950–1960)
- Far East Strategic Reserve Navy Association (Australia) Inc. Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine. (Origins of the FESR — Navy)
- Malayan Emergency Diarsipkan 2006-07-12 di Wayback Machine. (AUS/NZ Overview)
- Britain's Small Wars Diarsipkan 2006-06-20 di Wayback Machine. (Malayan Emergency)
- PsyWar.Org Diarsipkan 2021-02-24 di Wayback Machine. (Psychological Operations during the Malayan Emergency)
- www.roll-of-honour.com (Searchable database of Commonwealth Soldiers who died)